Unit7reading1课时练习 2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Reading(I) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. (2025 无锡宜兴期末) Although many stray cats are accepted by families, (不幸地), others are not. 2. 1. In general, it appears that a temperature of (大约) 70℃ is effective at quickly killing the virus. 3. Tom went out of the room, (拿着) a piece of tissue over his mouth and nose. 4. To protect those (湿地),fishermen in this area are required to stop fishing for three months every year. 5. Since smoking h your health a lot, you'd better give it up as soon as possible. 6. Undoubtedly, the e is the only planet to support life in our solar system(太阳系). 7. Although the officer was so tired, he still decided to r to work after a short break. 8. Please pay attention to s your bicycle in the bike shed ( 车棚) to protect it from rain. 9. Many birds build their nests in w because the water and plants provide food and shelter. 10. After a long trip, my brother r home safely, and we celebrated with his favourite meal. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (2025 扬州期末) She often takes a walk in the park and enjoys the ( nature)beauty there. 2. The price for the hotel room is 235dollars a night, (include)breakfast. 3. Let your little daughter (not stay) so close to the river bank, or she may fall into the river. 4. Everyone in our club hopes the young man (not join) us because he doesn't do well in sharing opinions with others. 5. Can you show us what action we can take (prevent) rare birds from dying out? 6. Just now, she (hold) her little brother's hand tightly while crossing the busy street. 7. (sad), my favourite ice cream shop closed, but we found a new one nearby. 8. We collected (ton) of old books for the charity and made many kids happy. 9. Too much screen time can be (harm), so we play outside every afternoon. 10. In the school play next month, Lily (act) as a brave queen who saves her kingdom. 三、单项填空 1. (2025 扬州仪征期末)— What a terrible flood! — Yes. We must try to prevent the flood to our city. A. of coming B. come C. from coming D. to come 2. In Chinese classes, if you know the answer to the teacher's question, usually you will your hand and to speak. A. rise; raise B. raise; rise C. rise; rise D. raise; raise 3. These toy bricks are different sizes,shapes and colours, but they are exactly the same . A. in; in weights B. in; of weight C. of; in weight D. of; of weights 4. Spending time in the mountains to some fresh air is a great way to relax. A. take in B. take off C. put up D. put on 5. — Tom always plays a role in our classroom clean. — Wow, he is a great boy. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 6. (2025·云南昆明期末)— Do you think there will be trees in the future? — No, I think the environment will be better and there will be pollution. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 7. We should do what we can hunters animals. A. to prevent; killing B. to prevent; to kill C. prevent; killing D. prevent; to kill 8. 70per cent of the students in the class from Yangzhou. Half of their work already finished. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is D. is; are 9. All the things on the earth need water to keep . A. living; alive B. living; living C. lively; alive D. alive; living 10. The man from his seat and a difficult question. A. rises; to raise B. raises; to rise C. raised; rose D. rose; raised 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.(2025 南京鼓楼期末)成千上万的鸟儿在这里过冬。 2.(2025 南京鼓楼期末)很多鸟儿全年都住在这里。 3.(2025 扬州广陵期末)政府已制定法律阻止人们捕猎野生动物。 4.海洋占据了地球表面的百分之七十一左右，而森林构成了地球陆地将近三分之一的区域。 The ocean the earth's surface while the earth's land area. 5.森林里的植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。所以，人们将森林称为地球的“肺”。 Plants in forests . ,people call forests the earth. 6.毋庸置疑，对于脱贫我们正在做一些正确的事情。 that we are doing the right things to poverty. 7.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。 Plants carbon dioxide the air and produce oxygen. 8.这所学校的女老师占这所学校老师总人数的一半。 Women teachers half of the total number of teachers in this school. 五、阅读理解 (2024 南通海门期末) Global climate change is a very important problem nowadays. The world is getting warmer and warmer. We can feel that the temperature is rising and in some places, the ice in high mountains is melting. How can we slow down the melt? Some people are trying to solve the problem. Wearing“clothes” In the 1990s, people in Switzerland put white“blankets” on ski areas. The white colour can not only reflect the sunshine but also keep the ice cool. The blankets are made of wool. As a result,rain can go through the blankets and become ice. It can slow down the melt by about 50% to 70%.Today, the“blankets” in Switzerland cover 10,000to 50,000 square metres of ice. Painting the rocks Farmers in the Andes Mountains in Peru use a similar idea. Above 5,000 metres, they paint the rocks with white “paint”. The paint is made of water, sand and soap. The soap helps it stick to the rocks. The white rocks can be 16 ℃ cooler than the dark rocks. Creating snow Scientists in an organization called GlaciersAlive turn to man-made snow for help inSwitzerland. In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes. On the pipes, there are shower heads.The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain. If everyone can understand the importance of protecting the earth and take action at once, it will make a difference to the world. 1. Why did people make the blankets white? A. The white colour has the feel of wool. B. Rain can go through white blankets easily. C. They want the blankets to look like the ice. D. The white colour helps the ice get less sunshine. 2. From the passage we can know . A. the ice flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain B. the white colour can not only reflect the sunshine but also keep the ice warm C. the“blankets” in Switzerland cover 1,000to 50,000 square metres of ice D. the paint that farmers in the Andes Mountains use is made of water, sand and soap 3. What do scientists from Glaciers Alive do to slow down the melt? A. They use water to create snow in winter. B. They paint the rocks in Switzerland white. C. They use small lakes to keep snow and ice. D. They move rain up to the mountain with pipes. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should make better use of the sunshine. B. People from different countries are working in a team. C. People are working hard to keep high mountains cool. D. People are trying to stop the world from getting cooler. 六、信息还原 (2025 徐州沛县期末) The“Great GreenWall of China” project is over forty years old in 2022. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. 1 So, we call them doctor trees. Trees can clean the air. So for people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be very important. 2 They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. 3 Trees are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effects of trees on human minds. 4 A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood was nice. 5 And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! A. We cannot live without trees. B. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. C. Cities are planting trees not just in city parks. D. They walked more slowly when going to work or going home. E. Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air. F. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七 任务型阅读 热考内容 本土文化 The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is a vital part of China's history and culture. With a history of over 2,500 years, it shows the amazing engineering skills of ancient Chinese people. It was built to connect the north and south of the country, which changed transportation. It made moving goods and people much easier, improving economic and social ties. In Yangzhou, the canal is more than a waterway. It has beautiful scenery. Along the banks,you can see ancient bridges that have lasted for centuries. Traditional Chinese houses with special architecture line the banks, showing the city's past. Lovely gardens full of colourful flowers add to its charm. These sights make it a popular tourist spot, attracting visitors from all over the world.Local people also enjoy walking or boating here. The canal played a key role in Yangzhou's growth. It helped trade a lot. Valualle goods like silk, tea. and porcelain were easily shipped through it. This made the city prosperous, with many businesses booming. Merchants from different places brought goods and cultures, makingYangzhou a place of cultural exchanges. Today, people know the canal's great value. The local government is working hard to protect it. Teams are cleaning the water to keep it clean and healthy. At the same time, historical buildings along the canal are being restored. These efforts are made so that future generations can still enjoy this precious heritage. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 1. When was the Grand Canal in Yangzhou built? 2. Why was the Grand Canal important for Yangzhou’ s growth? 3. What goods were transported through the Grand Canal? 4. Where can visitors see ancient bridges and traditional houses in Yangzhou? 5. If you were a local official, what would you do to further promote the canal's value? Reading(I) 一、1. sadly 2.around 3. holding 提示：动词短语接在完整句子之后，需用现在分词形式。 4. wetlands 5. harms 6. earth 7. return 8. storing 提示:根据“to protect it from rain”可知，此空用 store表示把自行车放在车棚里; pay attention to doing sth.。 9. wetlands 10. returned 二、1. natural 2. including 3. not stay 提示: let sb.(not) do sth. 4. won't join 5. to prevent 提示:此处用动词不定式表目的。 6. held 7. Sadly 8. tons 9. harmful 10. will act 三、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 【解析】“基数词+ per cent of+名词”或“half of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式均与 of后的名词保持一致，则第一空应用 are,第二空应用 is。 9. A 【解析】句意：地球上所有的生物都需要水来维持生命。根据句意可知，第一空作定语，表示“活着的”，应用 living；第二空作表语，指保持“活着的”状态，应用 alive。 10. D 【解析】 rise意为“上升;提高,起立”,为不及物动词，raise意为“提出；筹集”，为及物动词。第一空表示“从座位上站起来”，且空后有介词 from，应用 rise，第二空表示“提出一个很难的问题”，空后直接跟宾语，应用及物动词 raise，and 连接两个并列谓语动词，时态要保持一致，因此D项与之相符。 四、1. Thousands of birds spend the winter here. 2. Many birds live here all year round. 3. The government has made laws to stop/prevent/ keep people from hunting wild animals. 4. covers around 71% of; forests make up nearly a third of 5. take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen; Therefore; the“lungs” of 6There is no doubt, get rid of 7. take in,from 8. make up 五、【语篇导读】本文介绍了全球气候变暖导致冰川融化的问题，并列举了各地科学家和农民采取的一些减缓冰川融化的方法。 1. D 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The white colour can not only reflect the sunshine butalso keep the ice cool.”可知,白色不仅可以反射太阳光，还可以让冰块保持凉爽。 2. D 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Above 5,000 metres, they paint the rockswith white‘paint’. The paint is made of water,sand and soap.”可知,安第斯山脉的农民使用的“涂料”是由水、沙子和肥皂制成的。 3. A 提示：细节理解题。根据第四段中“In winter, they use water from a small lake up in the mountain. The water goes down some pipes.On the pipes, there are shower heads. The water flows out from the pipes and becomes snow on the mountain.”可知,在冬季他们用水造雪来减缓冰川融化。 4. C 提示：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，为应对全球气候变化导致的冰川融化问题，人们采取了一些措施来减缓冰川融化速度。结合选项可知，选项C“人们正努力让高山保持低温”是文章的中心思想。 六、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了树木的重要性和作用。 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. D 七 文章介绍了扬州大运河的历史文化价值及其对城市发展的深远影响等。 1. Over 2,500 years ago. 根据文章第一段中“The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is a vital part of China's history and culture. With a history of over 2,500 years, it shows the amazing engineering skills of ancient Chinese people.”可知答案。 2. Because it helped trade a lot. 文章第三段中“ The canal played a key role in Yangzhou’ s growth. It helped trade a lot. Valuable goods like silk, tea, and porcelain were easily shipped through it. This made the city prosperous, with many businesses booming.”说明大运河对扬州的发展起到关键作用，主要是促进了贸易，使得城市繁荣。 3. Silk, tea, and porcelain. 由文章第三段中“Valuable goods like silk, tea, and porcelain were easily shipped through it.”可知,像丝绸、茶叶和瓷器这些珍贵的货物通过大运河运输。 4. Along the canal banks. 根据文章第二段中“InYangzhou, the canal is more than a waterway. It has beautiful scenery. Along the banks, you can see ancient bridges that have lasted for centuries.Traditional Chinese houses with special architecture line the banks, showing the city's past.”可知,在运河岸边，游客能够看到古老的桥梁和传统的房屋。 5. Have boat races./ Let more kids visit it./ Make postcards of it.(言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$