精品解析：江苏省泰州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期末调研测试 高一英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did Naomi leave for Canada? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Saturday. 2．Where will the speakers go next? A．The park. B．The cinema. C．Their own home. 3．What does the woman like best about the painting? A．Its subject. B．Its color. C．Its message. 4．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Buying flowers. B．Protecting bees. C．Planting vegetables. 5．What should the woman do if she has a new idea? A．Organize a meeting. B．Talk directly to the boss. C．Share it through the suggestion box. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whom does the dog belong to? A．The man. B．The man’s neighbor. C．The man’s family member. 7．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a park. B．In a hospital. C．In an apartment. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why was Sarah given the prize? A．For showing spirit of sport. B．For leading her team to win. C．For her goal-scoring performance. 9．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A good goalkeeper. B．A sports match. C．A school soccer team. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is happening next week? A．A new movie is coming out. B．A new TV show is starting. C．A new book is being published. 11．What does the woman think of Sherlock Holmes? A．He is shy. B．He is polite. C．He is brave. 12．Which type of characters does the man find the most interesting? A．Heroes. B．Bad guys. C．Anti-heroes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Teacher and student. 14．How long does the woman’s family usually spend visiting friends? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 15．What did the man do after New Year’s Eve this year? A．He stayed at home. B．He held a party. C．He drove south. 16．How did the woman spend her holiday this year? A．She stayed at her sister’s house. B．She went skiing in the mountains. C．She drove through the countryside. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker do? A．He is a scientist. B．He is a student. C．He is a professor. 18．What problem does the app aim to solve? A．Homelessness. B．Street pollution. C．Public health problems. 19．What happens when someone reports to the app? A．The information will be sent to local charities. B．They will hear directions about what to do. C．They will receive a list of services. 20．What is the speaker’s hope for the app? A．It can make a lot of money. B．It can help people go to college. C．It can provide help across the country. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It seems that people are taking their health into their own hands, as nearly half of the British have used online health information to self-diagnose (自我诊断), according to the recent survey of 4,000 people by the company AXA. Results revealed that 48 per cent of people had self-diagnosed by using health information online at least once in the past year, with 18 per cent of 16 to 24-year-olds doing so at least four times. The survey also found that 30 per cent of the people surveyed turned to social media for health insights, raising the concern whether the information was correct. Although people mainly self-diagnosed minor illnesses such as sunburn and common colds, 32 per cent have self-diagnosed a mental health condition. Why are people turning to Dr. Google for help? The report says difficulties in getting a doctor’s appointment (预约) timely and concerns about long waiting lists are the top driving factors of self-diagnosis, showing the need to change the healthcare system. In January, the UK government announced its plan to deal with the long waiting list. Prime minister Keir Starmer promised to solve the problem and make it easier to get a doctor’s appointment, providing greater choice and convenience for patients. While the country is waiting for these improvements, it’s clear that trustworthy online health information is essential, with patients increasingly seeking information online as a first step due to lack of support. The AXA report suggests the first task at present is to set stricter guidelines on health information online and mark misleading health information, in order to reduce risks of wrong diagnoses. 1. What did the recent survey focus on? A. Online self-diagnosis. B. Online information. C. People’s online activities. D. People’s health condition. 2. What can we learn from the results of the survey? A. Most Teenagers are likely to self-diagnose online. B. The health information on social media is more precise. C. Nearly half of the people surveyed self-diagnosed online last year. D. The people surveyed mainly self-diagnosed mental illnesses online. 3. Why do the British seek medical help online? A. They lose their trust in doctors. B. They can’t afford to see a doctor. C. It takes too long to see a doctor. D. It is popular to turn to Google for help. 4. What should be done first concerning the problem of online self-diagnosis? A. Change of healthcare system. B. Management of long waiting list. C. Access to more doctor’s appointments. D. Guarantee of correct online health information. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要基于AXA公司对4000名英国人的调查数据，分析了英国民众通过在线健康信息自我诊断的现象及其成因，包括预约医生困难、等待时间长等医疗系统问题，同时指出政府已计划改善就医便利性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It seems that people are taking their health into their own hands, as nearly half of the British have used online health information to self-diagnose (自我诊断), according to the recent survey of 4,000 people by the company AXA.(安盛公司最近对4000人开展的调查显示，人们似乎正将健康掌控在自己手中——近半数英国人曾利用网络健康信息进行自我诊断。)”可知，调查聚焦于英国人利用网络健康信息进行自我诊断的行为。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Results revealed that 48 per cent of people had self-diagnosed by using health information online at least once in the past year, with 18 per cent of 16 to 24-year-olds doing so at least four times.(调查结果显示，48%的受访者在过去一年中至少有一次通过网络健康信息自我诊断，其中16至24岁人群中有18%至少进行过四次。)”可知，近半数受访者在过去一年中曾通过网络自我诊断。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Why are people turning to Dr. Google for help? The report says difficulties in getting a doctor’s appointment (预约) timely and concerns about long waiting lists are the top driving factors of self-diagnosis, showing the need to change the healthcare system.(为何人们纷纷向“谷歌医生”求助？报告指出，难以及时预约医生以及对漫长候诊名单的担忧是推动自我诊断的首要因素，这凸显了医疗体系改革的必要性。)”可知，英国人在线寻求医疗帮助的主要原因是难以及时预约医生和漫长的候诊时间。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The AXA report suggests the first task at present is to set stricter guidelines on health information online and mark misleading health information, in order to reduce risks of wrong diagnoses.(安盛报告建议，当务之急是为网络健康信息制定更严格的指导方针，并标记误导性内容，以降低误诊风险。)”可知，安盛报告指出当务之急是规范网络健康信息，标记误导性内容，以确保信息准确性。故选D。 B In 2023, the fossil (化石) of a prehistoric bird was discovered in China. The bird, called Baminornis, lived 150 million years ago. It may be the oldest bird ever discovered and changes the timeline of bird evolution, a study has found. Baminornis is the second bird known to have lived during the Jurassic period (侏罗纪时代). The first, called Archaeopteryx, was discovered in 1862 in Germany. Archaeopteryx had many dinosaur-like features, which helped scientists determine that birds had evolved from dinosaurs. For more than 150 years after Archaeopteryx was found, however, no other birds from that period were discovered. That left scientists with a gap in knowledge about bird evolution. They thought there were other flying birds during that period, but they had no fossil to prove it. The discovery of Baminornis changed that and also helped scientists understand the process of bird evolution better. Though Archaeopteryx and Baminornis are from the same period, they have key differences. Archaeopteryx was about the size of a modern crow (乌鸦) and could only fly for a short time. Baminornis was smaller. Like modern birds, it had a short tail that helped it fly smoothly. The development of short tails was essential in helping birds evolve into better flyers. The tail on Baminornis indicated that it was more advanced in its evolution compared to Archaeopteryx. “When dinosaurs evolved into birds, the biggest change is the shrinkage of the tail.” said Min Wang, who led the research. Before Baminornis was discovered, scientists had only found birds with short tails that lived about 20 million years later. But Baminornis suggested that bird evolution started millions of years earlier than researchers previously realized. 5. Why is the discovery of Baminornis significant? A. It helped scientists determine the origin of birds. B. It filled the gap in knowledge about bird evolution. C. It contributed to the discovery of Archaeopteryx. D. It helped scientists discover other birds from the Jurassic period. 6. How did Baminornis differ from Archaeopteryx? A. Baminornis was larger in size. B. Baminornis could fly better. C. Baminornis looked more like dinosaurs. D. Baminornis lived in the Jurassic period. 7. What does the underlined word “shrinkage” mean in paragraph 4? A. Reduction. B. Expansion. C. Disappearance. D. Growth. 8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Baminornis: an outstanding flyer B. Scientists map the bird evolution C. Archaeopteryx: the origin of birds D. Baminornis fossil rewrites bird history 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍2023年在中国发现的史前鸟类巴闽鸟化石，它可能改写鸟类进化时间线，助力科学家更好理解鸟类进化过程。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For more than 150 years after Archaeopteryx was found, however, no other birds from that period were discovered. That left scientists with a gap in knowledge about bird evolution. The discovery of Baminornis changed that and also helped scientists understand the process of bird evolution better.(然而，在始祖鸟被发现后的150多年里，没有发现来自那个时期的其他鸟类。这使得科学家在鸟类进化知识方面存在空白。巴闽鸟的发现改变了这种情况，也帮助科学家更好地理解鸟类进化过程)”可知，巴闽鸟的发现填补了关于鸟类进化知识的空白，意义重大。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Archaeopteryx was about the size of a modern crow (乌鸦) and could only fly for a short time. Baminornis was smaller. Like modern birds, it had a short tail that helped it fly smoothly. The development of short tails was essential in helping birds evolve into better flyers. The tail on Baminornis indicated that it was more advanced in its evolution compared to Archaeopteryx.(始祖鸟大约有现代乌鸦那么大，只能短时间飞行。巴闽鸟更小。像现代鸟类一样，它有一条短尾巴，有助于它平稳飞行。短尾巴的发展对于帮助鸟类进化为更好的飞行者至关重要。巴闽鸟的尾巴表明，与始祖鸟相比，它在进化上更先进)”可知，巴闽鸟尾巴短，有助于平稳飞行，比始祖鸟飞行能力更好。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中提到巴闽鸟的短尾巴显示其进化更先进以及第五段“Before Baminornis was discovered, scientists had only found birds with short tails that lived about 20 million years later. But Baminornis suggested that bird evolution started millions of years earlier than researchers previously realized.(在发现巴闽鸟之前，科学家只发现了大约2000万年后生活的有短尾巴的鸟类。但巴闽鸟表明，鸟类进化开始的时间比研究人员之前意识到的要早数百万年)”可知，从恐龙进化到鸟类，尾巴最大的变化是变小，所以“shrinkage”意思是“Reduction（缩小；减少）”。故选A项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2023, the fossil (化石) of a prehistoric bird was discovered in China. The bird, called Baminornis, lived 150 million years ago. It may be the oldest bird ever discovered and changes the timeline of bird evolution, a study has found.(2023 年，在中国发现了一种史前鸟类的化石。这种鸟被称为巴闽鸟，生活在 1.5 亿年前。一项研究发现，它可能是迄今为止发现的最古老的鸟类，改写了鸟类进化的时间线)”可知，文章主要介绍2023年在中国发现的史前鸟类巴闽鸟化石，它可能改写鸟类进化时间线，助力科学家更好理解鸟类进化过程。D选项“Baminornis fossil rewrites bird history（巴闽鸟化石重写鸟类历史）”为最佳标题。故选D项。 C On a dark night in Paris, a car crash claimed the lives of a famous British lady and her boyfriend. Official reports said that the accident was caused by her drunk driver speeding to escape media photographers. Yet, years later, some unanswered questions make people wonder whether there is more to the accident. Several people reported seeing a bright white flash of light just before the car entered the tunnel (隧道). Some believed this light was used to blind the driver. A British police officer said her death looked similar to a secret plan to kill a foreign leader using a bright flashing light. While British police admitted such plans existed, they were sure none were ever used. After the crash, French police found that the lady’s car had hit a small white Fiat car before crashing. A French photographer named Paul owned a similar white Fiat. But Paul said he was not in Paris that night. His car was old and in poor condition, making it impossible to have been involved. However, two years later, Paul’s death raised doubts. His body was found in a burned car in a forest. The police reached a conclusion that Paul killed himself, which his family refused to believe. Another mystery involves security cameras. There were 10 cameras along the road, including one at the tunnel entrance, but none recorded the crash. French police explained that most cameras faced buildings, not the road, and the tunnel camera had stopped working hours earlier. The lady’s friends said she always wore a seatbelt, but neither she nor her boyfriend was wearing one during the crash. British police later found her seatbelt broken, while French police had earlier declared all seatbelts functional. This mismatch raised questions about whether the crash details had been changed. While the police blame the crash on careless driving and media pressure, the unexplained flash, the dead Fiat driver, the lost camera videos, and the seatbelt problem still raise people’s curiosity. 9. Why does the author mention “a secret plan” in paragraph 2? A. To reveal the lady’s death was an accident. B. To show British police covered up the truth. C. To suggest the bright light might be on purpose. D. To prove the media caused the crash with a bright light. 10. Which fact indicates that Paul’s car was not involved in the crash? A. His car could hardly work well. B. His car was not in Paris that night. C. His car was not used any more. D. His car was found burned years later. 11. What can we learn about the security cameras? A. The cameras focused mainly on traffic. B. The camera recordings had been removed. C French police avoided explaining the camera problem. D. Someone might have disabled the tunnel camera before the crash. 12. What can be inferred from the seatbelt in the crash? A. Her boyfriend was wearing a seatbelt. B. The seatbelt problem remains a mystery. C. The lady often ignored her safety in the ride. D. French police lacked professional training. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述巴黎一场车祸致使一位英国知名女士及其男友丧生，多年后诸多未解之谜引发人们对事故背后隐情的猜测。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some believed this light was used to blind the driver. A British police officer said her death looked similar to a secret plan to kill a foreign leader using a bright flashing light.(一些人认为这束光被用来使司机失明。一名英国警官表示，她的死亡看起来类似于一个用明亮闪光灯暗杀外国领导人的秘密计划)”可知，作者提及“秘密计划”是为了暗示那束亮光可能是有意为之。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His car was old and in poor condition, making it impossible to have been involved.(他的车又旧，状况又差，不可能卷入其中)”可知，保罗的车几乎无法正常运行这一事实表明其车未卷入车祸。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“French police explained that most cameras faced buildings, not the road, and the tunnel camera had stopped working hours earlier.(法国警方解释说，大多数摄像头面向建筑物，而不是道路，并且隧道摄像头在几小时前就停止工作了)”，结合整个事件存在诸多疑点，可推断出可能有人在车祸发生前使隧道摄像头失灵。故选D项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“British police later found her seatbelt broken, while French police had earlier declared all seatbelts functional. This mismatch raised questions about whether the crash details had been changed.(英国警方后来发现她的安全带断了，而法国警方早些时候宣称所有安全带功能正常。这种不一致引发了关于车祸细节是否被更改的疑问)”可知，安全带问题存在诸多疑问，仍是一个谜团。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us enjoy travelling, whether we’re traveling abroad, or exploring where we live. Besides relaxation of travel, it is also a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves and strengthening our social bonds. The well-being benefits of travel are what drive us to set off. Most of us follow a routine every day. ____13____ Travel, whether it is a few days off, or a longer journey, is a way to relax ourselves both emotionally and mentally. Travel is a good chance to better understand ourselves. It helps us develop awareness of not only our own existence, but also our thoughts and surroundings. ____14____ Moreover, it teaches us what is important and what happiness means to people. Travel also teaches us the significance of communicating with others. Going for a walk with friends in the local countryside helped us realize that time in nature with loved ones is something we’d like to do. ____15____ To enjoy our travel, several aspects should be taken into consideration. Start by figuring out what we want to gain from the trip. ____16____ Additionally, consider what we’ve valued about the past trip, and whether this fits with what we want to do now. ____17____ That could be anything from visiting a new café and trying something on the menu, to challenging a new sport. When back home, keep in mind what we value in this trip. Sometimes, it’s the conversation we have with a local, or the experience of seeing the city from a new perspective that stays in our mind. A. The time we spend in nature brings us more friends. B. Understanding its purpose can help us plan the trip better. C. In other words, it allows us to grasp what kind of persons we are. D. The enjoyment of a day trip can last long after you are back home. E. One of the most important parts of travel is experiencing something new. F. We see the same sights and people, which leaves us feeling bored over time. G. Therefore, we are encouraged to get out more and enjoy more time with our friends. 【答案】13. F 14. C 15. G 16. B 17. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了旅行的好处。旅行不仅可以让人放松身心，还是了解自己和加强社交联系的好方式。文章强调，为了享受旅行，我们需要考虑多个方面，包括旅行的目的和过去旅行的经历。旅行后的回忆，无论是与当地人的交谈还是从新的角度看待城市，都会让人难以忘怀。 【13题详解】 上文提到“Most of us follow a routine every day.(我们大多数人每天都遵循着固定的日常。)”，说明人们的生活往往陷入了一种常规和重复；F选项“We see the same sights and people, which leaves us feeling bored over time.(我们看到同样的风景和人群，这让我们久而久之感到无聊。)”则进一步解释了这种日常带来的后果，即会感到无聊和乏味。F选项的内容与上文形成了因果关系，且为后文的“Travel, whether it is a few days off, or a longer journey, is a way to relax ourselves both emotionally and mentally.(旅行，无论是休息几天，还是长途旅行，都是一种在情感和精神上放松自己的方式。)”提供了合理的背景，说明了人们为何会选择旅行来打破日常的枯燥。故选F。 【14题详解】 上文提到“Travel is a good chance to better understand ourselves. It helps us develop awareness of not only our own existence, but also our thoughts and surroundings.(旅行是更好地了解自己的好机会。它不仅帮助我们认识到自己的存在，还帮助我们认识到自己的思想和周围环境。)”，说明旅行有助于自我认知；C选项“In other words, it allows us to grasp what kind of persons we are.(换句话说，它让我们了解自己是什么样的人。)”则进一步解释了旅行如何帮助我们更好地认识自己，即了解自己的性格和特质。C选项的内容与上文紧密相连，且对上文进行了总结和深化。故选C。 【15题详解】 上文提到“Going for a walk with friends in the local countryside helped us realize that time in nature with loved ones is something we’d like to do.(与朋友在当地乡村散步让我们意识到，与亲人一起在大自然中度过的时光是我们想做的事情。)”说明与朋友在大自然中度过时光的美好；G选项“Therefore, we are encouraged to get out more and enjoy more time with our friends.(因此，我们被鼓励多出去走走，享受与朋友在一起的更多时光。)”则基于上文的内容提出了一个建议或结论，即我们应该多出去走走，与朋友共度更多美好时光。G选项的内容与上文形成了逻辑上的连贯，且为后文的“Travel also teaches us the significance of communicating with others.(旅行也教会了我们与他人沟通的重要性。)”提供了合理的过渡。故选G。 【16题详解】 上文提到“To enjoy our travel, several aspects should be taken into consideration. Start by figuring out what we want to gain from the trip.(为了享受我们的旅行，需要考虑几个方面。首先要弄清楚我们想从这次旅行中获得什么。)”，说明在旅行前要明确目的；B选项“Understanding its purpose can help us plan the trip better.(了解它的目的可以帮助我们更好地计划这次旅行。)”则进一步强调了明确旅行目的的重要性，并指出了它对于旅行计划的意义。B选项的内容与上文紧密相连，且为后文的“Additionally, consider what we’ve valued about the past trip, and whether this fits with what we want to do now.(另外，还要考虑我们过去旅行中重视的东西，以及这是否符合我们现在想做的。)”提供了合理的衔接。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文提到“That could be anything from visiting a new café and trying something on the menu, to challenging a new sport.(那可能是从参观一家新咖啡馆并尝试菜单上的东西，到挑战一项新的运动。)”，列举了一些旅行中可以体验的新鲜事物；E选项“One of the most important parts of travel is experiencing something new.(旅行最重要的一部分之一是体验新事物。)”则概括了下文的内容，指出了体验新事物在旅行中的重要性。E选项的内容与下文紧密相连，且为整段话提供了主题句。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ines, a graduate from college, moved to Benoni for a new job. To ____18____ the new life, she attempted to cook independently. But one day, due to her carelessness, her kitchen caught fire, which ____19____ began to spread across her body. An ambulance ____20____ her to the hospital, where doctors determined that she had third-degree burns covering 75 percent of her body. After six months in hospital, Ines returned home, focusing on her ____21____. But her self-confidence was ____22____ by her burnt appearance completely and she feared going out. A friend recommended her to get help from a local plastic surgeon, Dr Doucas. When Ines entered his room for the first time, she read his ____23____ expression, tears of ____24____ streaming down her face. Dr Doucas said Ines had to undergo several plastic surgeries to repair her burnt skin. Ines decided to receive the surgeries ____25____ the high cost. Much to her surprise, Dr Doucas ____26____ to perform the surgeries for free, explaining it was his way of contributing to the community. The surgeries turned out to be successful. After that, Ines ____27____ herself to bringing her life back to normal, exercising regularly and continuing her work. Moved by her ____28____ efforts, Dr. Doucas encouraged her to pay it forward by sharing her story. Today, Ines gives talks about how she ____29____ the fire and what ____30____ she received on her journey to recovery on social media. Every talk benefited her recovery and her _____31_____ was built up gradually. Through these talks Ines found her inner ____32____ to overcome all the fears and unbearable pain. She came to see the rainbow after the rain. 18. A. react to B. adapt to C. refer to D. belong to 19. A. immediately B. absolutely C. dramatically D. gradually 20 A. exported B. fetched C. transformed D. rushed 21. A. freedom B. stability C. recovery D. independence 22. A. destroyed B. displayed C. improved D. built 23. A. confused B. scared C. shocked D. touched 24. A. disappointment B. helplessness C. regret D. anxiety 25. A. considering B. including C. despite D. beyond 26. A. applied B. begged C. declined D. volunteered 27. A. addicted B. reduced C. limited D. devoted 28. A. impressive B. selfless C. joint D. appropriate 29. A. detected B. survived C. recalled D. encountered 30. A. pain B. suffering C. kindness D. praise 31. A. courage B. confidence C. reputation D. insight 32. A. strength B. efforts C. vision D. patience 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学毕业生Ines在本诺尼因厨房失火严重烧伤，在医生Doucas免费手术及自身努力下逐渐恢复，并通过分享经历重拾自信、找到内心力量的故事。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了适应新生活，她尝试独立做饭。A. react to对……做出反应；B. adapt to适应；C. refer to提及，参考；D. belong to属于。根据上文“Ines, a graduate from college, moved to Benoni for a new job.”以及下文“the new life”可知，她搬到新地方开始新工作，此处是说适应新生活。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，由于她的粗心，她的厨房着火了，火势立刻开始蔓延到她的身上。A. immediately立即；B. absolutely绝对地；C. dramatically戏剧性地；D. gradually逐渐地。结合常识，厨房着火，火势会很快蔓延到身上，immediately符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆救护车迅速将她送往医院，在那里医生确定她全身75%的面积为三度烧伤。A. exported出口；B. fetched去取来；C. transformed转变；D. rushed快速运送，冲。根据上文“An ambulance”可知，此处指救护车迅速把她送到医院，rush sb. to... “快速将某人送往……”符合当时紧急的情况。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了六个月后，Ines回到家，专注于康复。A. freedom自由；B. stability稳定；C. recovery恢复，康复；D. independence独立。根据上文“After six months in hospital, Ines returned home,”可知，她严重烧伤，在医院治疗六个月，所以回家后应是专注于身体康复。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她被烧伤的外表彻底摧毁了自信，她害怕出门。A. destroyed破坏；B. displayed展示；C. improved提高；D. built建立。根据“she feared going out”可知，她因为烧伤的外表失去了自信，destroy符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ines第一次走进他的房间时，她看到他流露出感动的神情，无助的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。A. confused困惑的；B. scared害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. touched感动的。根据下文“tears of...streaming down her face.”可知，医生流露出感动的神情。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ines第一次走进他的房间时，她看到他流露出感动的神情，无助的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。A. disappointment失望；B. helplessness无助；C. regret后悔；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“But her self-confidence was... by her burnt appearance completely and she feared going out.”可知，她因外表失去自信、害怕出门可推测她此时感到无助。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管费用高昂，Ines还是决定接受手术。A. considering考虑到；B. including包括；C. despite尽管；D. beyond超出。根据“decided to receive the surgeries”及“the high cost”可知，前后是让步关系，despite符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，Doucas医生自愿免费为她做手术，并解释说这是他为社区做贡献的方式。A. applied申请；B. begged乞求；C. declined拒绝；D. volunteered自愿。根据下文“explaining it was his way of contributing to the community.”可知，医生自愿免费为她做手术。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Ines致力于让自己的生活恢复正常，定期锻炼并继续工作。A. addicted使上瘾；B. reduced减少；C. limited限制；D. devoted致力于。根据下文“bringing her life back to normal, exercising regularly and continuing her work”可知，她致力于恢复正常生活，devote oneself to doing sth. “致力于做某事”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被她令人钦佩的努力所感动，Doucas医生鼓励她通过分享自己的故事来传递爱心。A. impressive令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的；B. selfless无私的；C. joint联合的；D. appropriate合适的。根据上文“exercising regularly and continuing her work”可知，Ines在经历严重烧伤后努力让生活恢复正常，这种努力令人钦佩。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ines在社交媒体上讲述自己如何从火灾中幸存下来，以及在康复过程中得到了哪些善意。A. detected察觉；B. survived幸存；C. recalled回忆；D. encountered遭遇。根据上文“where doctors determined that she had third-degree burns covering 75 percent of her body.”可知，她严重烧伤，所以此处是讲述从火灾中幸存的经历。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ines在社交媒体上讲述自己如何从火灾中幸存下来，以及在康复过程中得到了哪些善意。A. pain痛苦；B. suffering苦难；C. kindness善意；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“perform the surgeries for free”可知，医生免费为她做手术可知，此处指她在康复过程中得到的善意。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次演讲都有助于她的康复，她的信心也逐渐建立起来。A. courage勇气；B. confidence信心；C. reputation名声；D. insight洞察力。根据上文“self-confidence”可知，她因烧伤失去自信，结合演讲对康复有帮助，所以是信心逐渐建立起来。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些演讲，Ines找到了内心的力量，去克服所有的恐惧和难以忍受的痛苦。A. strength力量；B. efforts努力；C. vision视力，视野；D. patience耐心。根据下文“to overcome all the fears and unbearable pain”可知，她找到了克服恐惧和痛苦的内心力量。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mongolian (蒙古的) medicine, deeply ____33____ (root) in the vast landscapes of Inner Mongolia, is one of China’s oldest medical systems. It combines natural treatments, ancient traditions, and the unique lifestyle of the Mongol people. Early Mongolian medicine relied ____34____ (heavy) on natural resources from the environment. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolian medicine had begun to learn knowledge from ____35____ (neighbor) cultures. During this period, Mongolian medicine became well known ____36____ an organized system, developing its unique treatments. Mongolian medicine ____37____ (base) on a whole view of health, with its focus on balance between the body and its environment. Its treatments include a variety of methods. One notable aspect is food therapy (食物疗法). Due to the Mongols’ diet, there is a strong ____38____ (emphasize) on the medical effects of animal products. Mongolian medicine also pioneers its unique treatments for physical injuries, ____39____ is necessary for the population often exposed to physical pressure. Following the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, Mongolian medicine experienced ____40____ growth period. In 2001, official regulations were established to support the development. Today, Mongolia has become a center for medical exchange, ____41____ (welcome) foreign scholars and patients. This global recognition enhances Mongolia’s standing in the field of traditional medicine ____42____ ensures the survival of these ancient treatments for future generations. 【答案】33. rooted 34. heavily 35. neighboring 36. as 37. is based 38. emphasis 39. which 40. a 41. welcoming 42. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以蒙古医学为核心主题，系统介绍了其历史渊源、核心理念、特色疗法及现代发展，从而向读者普及蒙古医学的独特价值及其在传统医学领域的地位，兼具文化传承与科学普及的双重功能。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蒙古医学深深植根于内蒙古广袤的大地，是中国最古老的医学体系之一。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Mongolian (蒙古的) medicine”和动词“root”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：早期的蒙古医学高度依赖自然界的自然资源。空处为修饰动词用副词形式，意为“极度地”。故填heavily。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到元朝时期，开始吸收周边文化的医学知识。空处为修饰名词“cultures”用形容词形式，意为“周边的”。故填neighboring。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在此期间，蒙古医学发展为组织化的体系，形成了独特的治疗方法，声名远扬。空处为固定搭配：be known as，意为“以……而出名”，符合句意。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：蒙古医学以整体健康观为基础，注重人体与环境的平衡，治疗手段丰富多样。空处为本句谓语动词。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Mongolian medicine”，单数，和动词“base”之间为被动关系。故填is based。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于蒙古族的饮食特点，其疗法格外强调动物制品的药用功效。空处为名词形式担当表语；根据“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填emphasis。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，蒙古医学在物理创伤治疗领域开创了独特方法，这对于常年面临身体压力的人群而言至关重要。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，蒙古医学迎来发展黄金期。空处为修饰名词“growth period”，表示泛指，且growth发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，蒙古地区已成为医学交流中心，吸引着外国学者与患者纷至沓来。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Mongolia”和动词“welcome”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填welcoming。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种全球认可不仅提升了蒙古医学在传统医学领域的地位，更确保了这些古老疗法能代代相传，永续留存。空处为连词形式连接并列谓语，空前“enhances Mongolia’s standing in the field of traditional medicine”和空后“ensures the survival of these ancient treatments for future generations”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 第三节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 43. In the area hit by the earthquake, many people offered to d______ blood to save lives.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】donate##onate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在遭受地震袭击的地区，许多人主动提出献血以挽救生命。donate…to…把……捐赠给……。offer to do sth. 表示“主动做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填donate。 44. To everyone’s r______, the final exam turned out to be easier than expected. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relief##elief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令大家宽慰的是，期末考试比预期的要容易。to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是。根据首字母提示及句意，故填relief。 45. For what he had contributed to the community, he d______ to earn people’s respect. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deserved##eserved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为他对社区所做的贡献，他理应赢得人们的尊重。根据首字母“d”及语境可知，这里表示“理应，应得”，应用动词“deserve”，由“had contributed”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以用deserved。故填deserved。 46. I was lost in the city when a stranger came to my r______ and gave me directions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rescue##escue 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在城里迷路了，这时一个陌生人来帮我，给我指了路。根据首字母r及语境可知，此处使用名词rescue，固定短语“come to one’s rescue”，表示“来营救某人，来帮助某人”。名词rescue作宾语。故填rescue。 47. The moment she noticed something unusual, it o______ to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她一注意到有什么不对劲，就想到这可能是海啸即将来临的征兆。结合首字母提示可知，此处指“突然想到”，应用动词occur，此处为It occurred to sb. that…句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，且陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 48. The famous musician spent three months c______ a beautiful piece of music that won everyone’s applause. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】composing##omposing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名的音乐家花了三个月的时间创作了一首赢得了大家掌声的美妙音乐。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词compose，意为“创作”，句中构成spend…doing的固定结构，使用动名词作宾语。故填composing。 49. My mum always a______ me to my piano lessons, which makes me feel very warm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accompanies##ccompanies 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我妈妈总是陪我去上钢琴课，这让我感到很温暖。根据句中always可知，此处描述经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语为My mum，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，表示“陪伴”用accompany。故填accompanies。 50. A good leader should take ______ (责任) for errors instead of blaming others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好的领导者应该对错误承担责任，而不是责怪他人。根据汉语提示单词，表示“责任”用名词responsibility作宾语。故填responsibility。 51. The company provides a travel ______ (津贴) for each employee who lives far away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】allowance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司给每个住得远的员工提供旅行津贴。句中用名词作宾语。名词“津贴”英文为allowance。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填allowance。 52. The ______ (科学) research on nutrition guided him to make healthier food choices. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：营养学方面的科学研究指导他选择更健康的食物。名词research前用形容词修饰。形容词“科学的”英文为scientific。故填scientific。 53. After a whole day’s study, the boy ate ______ (贪婪地) as if he hadn’t eaten for days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】greedily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过一整天的学习，这个男孩吃得很贪婪，好像好几天没吃东西了。修饰动词ate，用副词形式。副词“贪婪地”英文为greedily。故填greedily。 54. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ______ (有雄心的) when we graduate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ambitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校的校长希望我们毕业时能更有雄心壮志。根据汉语提示“有雄心的”可知应填形容词ambitious，作表语。故填ambitious。 55. Guangzhou’s restaurants ______ (刺激) customers’ appetite with a variety of light dishes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stimulate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：广州的餐馆以各种清淡的菜肴刺激顾客的食欲。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词。动词“刺激”英文为stimulate。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 restaurants为复数，所以用动词原形。故填 stimulate。 56. To reduce waste, the city has launched a campaign to ______ (回收利用) plastic, paper, and glass materials. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recycle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了减少浪费，该市发起了一项回收利用塑料、纸张和玻璃材料的运动。根据汉语提示单词“回收利用”，需要填写的单词是recycle。此处使用动词原形与前文的to构成不定式结构，表目的。故填recycle。 57. The moment the earthquake stopped, the teacher organized her students to exit the classroom in an ______ (有秩序的) line. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】orderly 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震一停止，老师就组织学生们有序排队离开教室。根据汉语提示 “有秩序的”以及空后的名词line（队伍）可知，此处需填形容词orderly来修饰名词，“in an orderly line” 表示“有序排队”。故填orderly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 58. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的科技节，主题为“人工智能与未来”（AI and the Future）。请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动亮点; 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to share with you the unforgettable experience at our school’s Science and Technology Festival last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m writing to share with you the unforgettable experience at our school’s Science and Technology Festival last Friday. The theme was “AI and the Future”, and it was truly impressive. The highlights included fascinating robot demonstrations, interactive AI workshops where I learned about machine learning, and cutting-edge presentations by tech experts. The festival really opened my eyes to how AI is shaping our future. I felt inspired by the innovative projects and the endless possibilities that technology offers. It made me more excited about the potential of AI in various fields, from medicine to daily life. I’m glad I had the chance to participate and learn so much. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封信，分享上周五参加学校举办的主题为“人工智能与未来”科技节的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 包括：include → comprise 前沿的：cutting-edge → advanced 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： It made me more excited about the potential of AI in various fields, from medicine to daily life.  拓展句：It made me more excited about the potential of AI, which could be applied in various fields, ranging from medicine to daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The highlights included fascinating robot demonstrations, interactive AI workshops where I learned about machine learning, and cutting-edge presentations by tech experts. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The festival really opened my eyes to how AI is shaping our future. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 David and Jeff had been close friends since their first day of junior school. They often shared lunchboxes and read David’s favourite book—the Star Map Book. “Look, the Big Dipper (北斗七星)!” Jeff would say excitedly, pointing at the seven stars on the page. At night, they would meet in David’s backyard, taking turns to watch stars through a small telescope (望远镜). They were so crazy about the stars that they always lost track of time. This lasted until eighth grade when Jeff had to move to another school because his father changed his job. As they said their goodbyes, David handed the book to Jeff. “Keep this,” he said, “We will watch the stars together at City High School. Promise?” One year later, David stood at the gate of City High School with his new class schedule, his eyes widened as he spotted a familiar face in the hallway. It was Jeff who was sitting in a wheelchair. A teacher nearby whispered, “Terrible car crash last winter. His leg bones broke in many places. The doctors said he would never walk again.” Watching the boy who had once climbed trees like a monkey now moved slowly, David was heartbroken. Determined to talk to Jeff, David made his way to the classroom during the break, only to find that he was out. To his surprise, David found the Star Map Book on Jeff’s desk, with its pages open to the Big Dipper. Besides the book were the torn pieces of the Space Club poster, which read, “Night Sky Adventure” David realized Jeff didn’t give up on the dreams they had shared and decided to do something. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During lunchtime, David gently walked towards Jeff. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the Space Club, David lowered the telescope to wheelchair height. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During lunchtime, David gently walked towards Jeff. Seeing his old friend’s hesitant expression, Jeff quickly closed the Star Map Book. “I know what happened,” David said softly, placing a hand on Jeff’s shoulder. “But remember our promise? We’ll watch the stars together — no matter what.” Jeff’s eyes welled up as he whispered, “But the Space Club… they said I couldn’t join.” David smiled, “Then we’ll start our own club. Tonight, my backyard, just like before.” He picked up the torn poster pieces and carefully taped them back together. “Adventure isn’t about climbing trees,” he added, “It’s about discovering the sky — together.” At the Space Club, David lowered the telescope to wheelchair height. “Look,” he said, adjusting the lens for Jeff. “The Big Dipper is brighter tonight.” Jeff’s face lit up as he peered through the eyepiece. Around them, other students gathered, curious about the unusual setup. David announced, “This is Jeff, my co-captain for the Night Sky Team.” A teacher approached, impressed, “We’ll redesign the observatory ramp next week.” As Jeff traced constellations with his finger, David knew their shared dream wasn’t lost — it had just needed a new way to shine. 【解析】 【导语】本文以深厚的友情和对梦想的坚持为线索展开，讲述了David和Jeff这对从小一起长大的好朋友，因为对星空的热爱而结下深厚的情谊。然而，Jeff因一场车祸失去了行走能力，这让David感到非常难过。但David没有放弃，他决定帮助Jeff重新找回对星空的热爱，并一起实现他们的梦想。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“午餐时间，David轻轻地走向Jeff。”可知，第一段可描写David与Jeff的对话，以及David如何鼓励Jeff重新找回对星空的热爱。 ②由第二段首句内容“在太空俱乐部，David把望远镜降到了轮椅的高度。”可知，第二段可描写David如何帮助Jeff重新参与到观星活动中，并且得到了周围人的支持。 2. 续写线索：午餐时的鼓励——回忆承诺——重新开始——观星活动——得到支持 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放：place/put ②调整：adjust/modify/regulate ③走近：approach/come nearby 情绪类 ①犹豫不定：hesitant/tentative ②好奇的：curious/enquiring 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing his old friend’s hesitant expression, Jeff quickly closed the Star Map Book.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】As Jeff traced constellations with his finger, David knew their shared dream wasn’t lost — it had just needed a new way to shine.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期末调研测试 高一英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did Naomi leave for Canada? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Saturday. 2．Where will the speakers go next? A．The park. B．The cinema. C．Their own home. 3．What does the woman like best about the painting? A．Its subject. B．Its color. C．Its message. 4．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Buying flowers. B．Protecting bees. C．Planting vegetables. 5．What should the woman do if she has a new idea? A．Organize a meeting. B．Talk directly to the boss. C．Share it through the suggestion box. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whom does the dog belong to? A．The man. B．The man’s neighbor. C．The man’s family member. 7．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a park. B．In a hospital. C．In an apartment. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why was Sarah given the prize? A．For showing spirit of sport. B．For leading her team to win. C．For her goal-scoring performance. 9．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A good goalkeeper. B．A sports match. C．A school soccer team. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is happening next week? A．A new movie is coming out. B．A new TV show is starting. C．A new book is being published. 11．What does the woman think of Sherlock Holmes? A．He is shy. B．He is polite. C．He is brave. 12．Which type of characters does the man find the most interesting? A．Heroes B．Bad guys. C．Anti-heroes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates B．Co-workers. C．Teacher and student. 14．How long does the woman’s family usually spend visiting friends? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 15．What did the man do after New Year’s Eve this year? A．He stayed at home. B．He held a party. C．He drove south. 16．How did the woman spend her holiday this year? A．She stayed at her sister’s house. B．She went skiing in the mountains. C．She drove through the countryside. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker do? A．He is a scientist. B．He is a student. C．He is a professor. 18．What problem does the app aim to solve? A．Homelessness. B．Street pollution. C．Public health problems. 19．What happens when someone reports to the app? A．The information will be sent to local charities. B．They will hear directions about what to do. C．They will receive a list of services. 20．What is the speaker’s hope for the app? A．It can make a lot of money. B．It can help people go to college. C．It can provide help across the country. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It seems that people are taking their health into their own hands, as nearly half of the British have used online health information to self-diagnose (自我诊断), according to the recent survey of 4,000 people by the company AXA. Results revealed that 48 per cent of people had self-diagnosed by using health information online at least once in the past year, with 18 per cent of 16 to 24-year-olds doing so at least four times. The survey also found that 30 per cent of the people surveyed turned to social media for health insights, raising the concern whether the information was correct. Although people mainly self-diagnosed minor illnesses such as sunburn and common colds, 32 per cent have self-diagnosed a mental health condition. Why are people turning to Dr. Google for help? The report says difficulties in getting a doctor’s appointment (预约) timely and concerns about long waiting lists are the top driving factors of self-diagnosis showing the need to change the healthcare system. In January, the UK government announced its plan to deal with the long waiting list. Prime minister Keir Starmer promised to solve the problem and make it easier to get a doctor’s appointment, providing greater choice and convenience for patients. While the country is waiting for these improvements, it’s clear that trustworthy online health information is essential, with patients increasingly seeking information online as a first step due to lack of support. The AXA report suggests the first task at present is to set stricter guidelines on health information online and mark misleading health information, in order to reduce risks of wrong diagnoses. 1. What did the recent survey focus on? A. Online self-diagnosis. B. Online information. C. People’s online activities. D. People’s health condition. 2. What can we learn from the results of the survey? A. Most Teenagers are likely to self-diagnose online. B. The health information on social media is more precise. C. Nearly half of the people surveyed self-diagnosed online last year. D. The people surveyed mainly self-diagnosed mental illnesses online. 3. Why do the British seek medical help online? A. They lose their trust in doctors. B. They can’t afford to see a doctor. C. It takes too long to see a doctor. D. It is popular to turn to Google for help. 4. What should be done first concerning the problem of online self-diagnosis? A. Change of healthcare system. B. Management of long waiting list. C. Access to more doctor’s appointments. D. Guarantee of correct online health information. B In 2023 the fossil (化石) of a prehistoric bird was discovered in China. The bird, called Baminornis, lived 150 million years ago. It may be the oldest bird ever discovered and changes the timeline of bird evolution, a study has found. Baminornis is the second bird known to have lived during the Jurassic period (侏罗纪时代). The first, called Archaeopteryx, was discovered in 1862 in Germany. Archaeopteryx had many dinosaur-like features, which helped scientists determine that birds had evolved from dinosaurs. For more than 150 years after Archaeopteryx was found, however, no other birds from that period were discovered. That left scientists with a gap in knowledge about bird evolution. They thought there were other flying birds during that period, but they had no fossil to prove it. The discovery of Baminornis changed that and also helped scientists understand the process of bird evolution better. Though Archaeopteryx and Baminornis are from the same period, they have key differences. Archaeopteryx was about the size of a modern crow (乌鸦) and could only fly for a short time. Baminornis was smaller. Like modern birds, it had a short tail that helped it fly smoothly. The development of short tails was essential in helping birds evolve into better flyers. The tail on Baminornis indicated that it was more advanced in its evolution compared to Archaeopteryx. “When dinosaurs evolved into birds, the biggest change is the shrinkage of the tail.” said Min Wang, who led the research. Before Baminornis was discovered, scientists had only found birds with short tails that lived about 20 million years later. But Baminornis suggested that bird evolution started millions of years earlier than researchers previously realized. 5. Why is the discovery of Baminornis significant? A. It helped scientists determine the origin of birds. B. It filled the gap in knowledge about bird evolution. C. It contributed to the discovery of Archaeopteryx. D. It helped scientists discover other birds from the Jurassic period. 6. How did Baminornis differ from Archaeopteryx? A. Baminornis was larger in size. B. Baminornis could fly better. C. Baminornis looked more like dinosaurs. D. Baminornis lived in the Jurassic period. 7. What does the underlined word “shrinkage” mean in paragraph 4? A Reduction. B. Expansion. C. Disappearance. D. Growth. 8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Baminornis: an outstanding flyer B. Scientists map the bird evolution C. Archaeopteryx: the origin of birds D. Baminornis fossil rewrites bird history C On a dark night in Paris, a car crash claimed the lives of a famous British lady and her boyfriend. Official reports said that the accident was caused by her drunk driver speeding to escape media photographers. Yet, years later, some unanswered questions make people wonder whether there is more to the accident. Several people reported seeing a bright white flash of light just before the car entered the tunnel (隧道). Some believed this light was used to blind the driver. A British police officer said her death looked similar to a secret plan to kill a foreign leader using a bright flashing light. While British police admitted such plans existed, they were sure none were ever used. After the crash, French police found that the lady’s car had hit a small white Fiat car before crashing. A French photographer named Paul owned a similar white Fiat. But Paul said he was not in Paris that night. His car was old and in poor condition, making it impossible to have been involved. However, two years later, Paul’s death raised doubts. His body was found in a burned car in a forest. The police reached a conclusion that Paul killed himself, which his family refused to believe. Another mystery involves security cameras. There were 10 cameras along the road, including one at the tunnel entrance, but none recorded the crash. French police explained that most cameras faced buildings, not the road, and the tunnel camera had stopped working hours earlier. The lady’s friends said she always wore a seatbelt, but neither she nor her boyfriend was wearing one during the crash. British police later found her seatbelt broken, while French police had earlier declared all seatbelts functional. This mismatch raised questions about whether the crash details had been changed. While the police blame the crash on careless driving and media pressure, the unexplained flash, the dead Fiat driver, the lost camera videos, and the seatbelt problem still raise people’s curiosity. 9. Why does the author mention “a secret plan” in paragraph 2? A. To reveal the lady’s death was an accident. B. To show British police covered up the truth. C. To suggest the bright light might be on purpose. D. To prove the media caused the crash with a bright light. 10. Which fact indicates that Paul’s car was not involved in the crash? A. His car could hardly work well. B. His car was not in Paris that night. C. His car was not used any more. D. His car was found burned years later. 11. What can we learn about the security cameras? A. The cameras focused mainly on traffic. B. The camera recordings had been removed. C. French police avoided explaining the camera problem. D. Someone might have disabled the tunnel camera before the crash. 12. What can be inferred from the seatbelt in the crash? A. Her boyfriend was wearing a seatbelt. B. The seatbelt problem remains a mystery. C. The lady often ignored her safety in the ride. D. French police lacked professional training. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us enjoy travelling, whether we’re traveling abroad, or exploring where we live. Besides relaxation of travel, it is also a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves and strengthening our social bonds. The well-being benefits of travel are what drive us to set off. Most of us follow a routine every day. ____13____ Travel, whether it is a few days off, or a longer journey, is a way to relax ourselves both emotionally and mentally. Travel is a good chance to better understand ourselves. It helps us develop awareness of not only our own existence, but also our thoughts and surroundings. ____14____ Moreover, it teaches us what is important and what happiness means to people. Travel also teaches us the significance of communicating with others. Going for a walk with friends in the local countryside helped us realize that time in nature with loved ones is something we’d like to do. ____15____ To enjoy our travel, several aspects should be taken into consideration. Start by figuring out what we want to gain from the trip. ____16____ Additionally, consider what we’ve valued about the past trip, and whether this fits with what we want to do now. ____17____ That could be anything from visiting a new café and trying something on the menu, to challenging a new sport. When back home, keep in mind what we value in this trip. Sometimes, it’s the conversation we have with a local, or the experience of seeing the city from a new perspective that stays in our mind. A. The time we spend in nature brings us more friends. B. Understanding its purpose can help us plan the trip better. C. In other words, it allows us to grasp what kind of persons we are. D. The enjoyment of a day trip can last long after you are back home. E. One of the most important parts of travel is experiencing something new. F. We see the same sights and people, which leaves us feeling bored over time. G. Therefore, we are encouraged to get out more and enjoy more time with our friends. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ines, a graduate from college, moved to Benoni for a new job. To ____18____ the new life, she attempted to cook independently. But one day, due to her carelessness, her kitchen caught fire, which ____19____ began to spread across her body. An ambulance ____20____ her to the hospital, where doctors determined that she had third-degree burns covering 75 percent of her body. After six months in hospital, Ines returned home, focusing on her ____21____. But her self-confidence was ____22____ by her burnt appearance completely and she feared going out. A friend recommended her to get help from a local plastic surgeon, Dr Doucas. When Ines entered his room for the first time, she read his ____23____ expression, tears of ____24____ streaming down her face. Dr Doucas said Ines had to undergo several plastic surgeries to repair her burnt skin. Ines decided to receive the surgeries ____25____ the high cost. Much to her surprise, Dr Doucas ____26____ to perform the surgeries for free, explaining it was his way of contributing to the community. The surgeries turned out to be successful. After that, Ines ____27____ herself to bringing her life back to normal, exercising regularly and continuing her work. Moved by her ____28____ efforts, Dr. Doucas encouraged her to pay it forward by sharing her story. Today, Ines gives talks about how she ____29____ the fire and what ____30____ she received on her journey to recovery on social media. Every talk benefited her recovery and her _____31_____ was built up gradually. Through these talks, Ines found her inner ____32____ to overcome all the fears and unbearable pain. She came to see the rainbow after the rain. 18. A. react to B. adapt to C. refer to D. belong to 19. A. immediately B. absolutely C. dramatically D. gradually 20. A. exported B. fetched C. transformed D. rushed 21. A. freedom B. stability C. recovery D. independence 22. A. destroyed B. displayed C. improved D. built 23. A. confused B. scared C. shocked D. touched 24. A. disappointment B. helplessness C. regret D. anxiety 25. A. considering B. including C. despite D. beyond 26. A. applied B. begged C. declined D. volunteered 27. A. addicted B. reduced C. limited D. devoted 28. A. impressive B. selfless C. joint D. appropriate 29. A. detected B. survived C. recalled D. encountered 30. A. pain B. suffering C. kindness D. praise 31. A. courage B. confidence C. reputation D. insight 32. A. strength B. efforts C. vision D. patience 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mongolian (蒙古的) medicine, deeply ____33____ (root) in the vast landscapes of Inner Mongolia, is one of China’s oldest medical systems. It combines natural treatments, ancient traditions, and the unique lifestyle of the Mongol people. Early Mongolian medicine relied ____34____ (heavy) on natural resources from the environment. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolian medicine had begun to learn knowledge from ____35____ (neighbor) cultures. During this period, Mongolian medicine became well known ____36____ an organized system, developing its unique treatments. Mongolian medicine ____37____ (base) on a whole view of health, with its focus on balance between the body and its environment. Its treatments include a variety of methods. One notable aspect is food therapy (食物疗法). Due to the Mongols’ diet, there is a strong ____38____ (emphasize) on the medical effects of animal products. Mongolian medicine also pioneers its unique treatments for physical injuries, ____39____ is necessary for the population often exposed to physical pressure. Following the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, Mongolian medicine experienced ____40____ growth period. In 2001, official regulations were established to support the development. Today, Mongolia has become a center for medical exchange, ____41____ (welcome) foreign scholars and patients. This global recognition enhances Mongolia’s standing in the field of traditional medicine ____42____ ensures the survival of these ancient treatments for future generations. 第三节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 43. In the area hit by the earthquake, many people offered to d______ blood to save lives.(根据首字母单词拼写) 44. To everyone’s r______, the final exam turned out to be easier than expected. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. For what he had contributed to the community, he d______ to earn people’s respect. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. I was lost in the city when a stranger came to my r______ and gave me directions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The moment she noticed something unusual, it o______ to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The famous musician spent three months c______ a beautiful piece of music that won everyone’s applause. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. My mum always a______ me to my piano lessons, which makes me feel very warm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. A good leader should take ______ (责任) for errors instead of blaming others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The company provides a travel ______ (津贴) for each employee who lives far away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The ______ (科学的) research on nutrition guided him to make healthier food choices. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. After a whole day’s study, the boy ate ______ (贪婪地) as if he hadn’t eaten for days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ______ (有雄心的) when we graduate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Guangzhou’s restaurants ______ (刺激) customers’ appetite with a variety of light dishes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. To reduce waste, the city has launched a campaign to ______ (回收利用) plastic, paper, and glass materials. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The moment the earthquake stopped, the teacher organized her students to exit the classroom in an ______ (有秩序的) line. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 58. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的科技节，主题为“人工智能与未来”（AI and the Future）。请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动亮点; 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to share with you the unforgettable experience at our school’s Science and Technology Festival last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 David and Jeff had been close friends since their first day of junior school. They often shared lunchboxes and read David’s favourite book—the Star Map Book. “Look, the Big Dipper (北斗七星)!” Jeff would say excitedly, pointing at the seven stars on the page. At night, they would meet in David’s backyard, taking turns to watch stars through a small telescope (望远镜). They were so crazy about the stars that they always lost track of time. This lasted until eighth grade when Jeff had to move to another school because his father changed his job. As they said their goodbyes, David handed the book to Jeff. “Keep this,” he said, “We will watch the stars together at City High School. Promise?” One year later, David stood at the gate of City High School with his new class schedule, his eyes widened as he spotted a familiar face in the hallway. It was Jeff who was sitting in a wheelchair. A teacher nearby whispered, “Terrible car crash last winter. His leg bones broke in many places. The doctors said he would never walk again.” Watching the boy who had once climbed trees like a monkey now moved slowly, David was heartbroken. Determined to talk to Jeff, David made his way to the classroom during the break, only to find that he was out. To his surprise, David found the Star Map Book on Jeff’s desk, with its pages open to the Big Dipper. Besides the book were the torn pieces of the Space Club poster, which read, “Night Sky Adventure” David realized Jeff didn’t give up on the dreams they had shared and decided to do something. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During lunchtime, David gently walked towards Jeff. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the Space Club, David lowered the telescope to wheelchair height. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$