精品解析：江苏省泰州市某校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考前演练英语试题

2023～2024学年第二学期期末考前演练试卷 高一英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 2024．6 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island. 2. What does the man think of the game? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Just so­so. 3. What was the man doing in the river? A. Swimming. B. Doing the research. C. Catching fish. 4. What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their parents. B. Children's education. C. Work arrangements. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet? A. To find birds. 　　　　B. To listen to his words. C. To avoid frightening birds. 7. How often does Greg go birdwatching? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Tony have in his hand? A. Lots of books. B. A book review. C. A reading list. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reader and librarian. C. Friends. 10. Which book will Tony read? A. A Song of Ice and Fire. 　　　　B. Thirteen Reasons Why. C. First Test. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 12. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. 　　　　B. To celebrate National Day. C. To prepare for a competition. 13. Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy with his study. 　　　　B. He is afraid of meeting new people. C. He doesn't think he is good enough. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is William? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A designer. 15. Where is Bob from? A. Italy. B. England. C. France. 16. Whom did the woman go to Italy with? A. Her friend. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 17. What does William ask the woman to do at last? A. Show him around the department. B. Attend a Christmas party. C. Teach him Italian. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What was the weather like when the group set out? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 19. How long did it take the speaker to reach the top? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 20. How did the speaker describe the experience? A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Europe is the second smallest continent in size but the third largest in population. Here are some facts to share. People About 10% of the world’s population lives in Europe. Most of the European population groups, almost 90%, belong to the three Indo-European language groups of the Slavic, Romance and Germanic language groups. According to the World Happiness Report from 2018 to 2020, the World’s happiest people live in Finland—and they won for the last three years in a row! Languages Most European languages belong to either the Romance language family such as French, Italian and Spanish, the Germanic language family, among which are German and English, or the Slavic language family, among which are Russian, Bulgarian and Polish. Russian is the language with most native speakers—about 100 million, while English is the language spoken by most people as a first language and a second language—about 270 million people. The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French, English and Italian. Animals In Europe, there are 270 species of mammals (哺乳动物) such as bats, deer and hares. Of all mammal species 15% are endangered, such as wolves and bears. There are 75 species of amphibians(两栖动物)in Europe, most of which are unique to Southern Europe. Slightly more than half of the 800 European bird species breed in Europe, and all the others migrate to warmer regions during the cold winter months. Natural resources Metals such as zinc and silver and minerals such as copper and coal are found in Europe. Some areas in northern Europe have deposits of natural gas and oil. Agriculture The most common crops in Europe are cereals(谷类植物) such as wheat, corn as well as sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables and fruits. France is Europe’s biggest producer of agricultural products. 1. What can we infer about the European population from the text? A. The population in Europe has decreased slightly. B. Europe is thickly populated at the present time. C. People in Europe belong to three language families. D. People living in Europe are the happiest in the world. 2. What do we know about the languages in Europe? A. English belongs to the Romance language family. B. English is the language with most native speakers. C. The number of native Polish speakers is not very big. D. French belongs to the Slavic language family. 3. Which of the following about Europe is right? A. Europe doesn’t produce natural gas or oil. B. Most animal species in Europe are endangered. C. France produces the most agricultural products in Europe. D. Over 400 European bird species fly to warmer areas in winter. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章从人口、语言、动物、自然资源和农业等方面介绍了欧洲的基本情况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Europe is the second smallest continent in size but the third largest in population.(欧洲是面积第二小的大陆，但人口第三大。)”以及People中的“About 10% of the world’s population lives in Europe.(世界上大约10%的人口生活在欧洲。)”可知，欧洲是面积第二小的大陆，但人口却是第三大，全世界大约10%的人口生活在欧洲。由此可推知，欧洲的人口密度很大。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Languages中的“Most European languages belong to either the Romance language family such as French, Italian and Spanish, the Germanic language family, among which are German and English, or the Slavic language family, among which are Russian, Bulgarian and Polish. Russian is the language with most native speakers—about 100 million, while English is the language spoken by most people as a first language and a second language—about 270 million people. The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French, English and Italian. (大多数欧洲语言要么属于罗曼语系，如法语、意大利语和西班牙语，要么属于日耳曼语系，其中包括德语和英语，要么属于斯拉夫语系，其中包括俄语、保加利亚语和波兰语。俄语是母语使用者最多的语言——大约有1亿人，而英语是大多数人作为第一语言和第二语言使用的语言——大约有2.7亿人。欧洲最常用的五种母语是俄语、德语、法语、英语和意大利语。)”可知，法语属于罗曼语系，英语属于日耳曼语系，俄语是母语使用者最多的语言，故A、B、D项均错，波兰语不属于欧洲最常用的母语，由此可推知，以波兰语为母语的使用者人数不多。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Natural resources中的“Some areas in northern Europe have deposits of natural gas and oil.(北欧的一些地区蕴藏着天然气和石油。)”可知，北欧的一些地区蕴藏有天然气和石油，A项错误；根据文章Animals中的“In Europe, there are 270 species of mammals (哺乳动物) such as bats, deer and hares. Of all mammal species 15% are endangered(在欧洲，有270种哺乳动物，如蝙蝠、鹿和野兔。所有哺乳动物中有15%濒临灭绝)”和“Slightly more than half of the 800 European bird species breed in Europe, and all the others migrate to warmer regions during the cold winter months.(在欧洲800种鸟类中，略多于一半的鸟类在欧洲繁殖，所有其他鸟类在寒冷的冬季迁徙到温暖的地区。)”可知，哺乳动物中有15%濒临灭绝，并非大多数；欧洲800种鸟类中，略多于一半的鸟类在欧洲繁殖，剩下其他鸟类会在冬天迁徙到温暖地区，也就是说不到一半的鸟类会迁徙，B项、D项错误；根据文章Agriculture中的“France is Europe’s biggest producer of agricultural products.(法国是欧洲最大的农产品生产国。)”可知，法国是欧洲最大的农产品生产国，故选C项。 B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 7. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 C Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years. Until the COVID-19 pandemic, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates. Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual. And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix. The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation. So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter. Normally people laugh about 18 times per day. And 97% of that time we’re laughing with others — we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone. Think about it: how often when you and your friends laugh at something that is actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny. So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do. This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks. Laughing in response to other people’s laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon. When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work. In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less. 8. What is the problem mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A. A distant relationship. B. Unexpected social evolution. C. Decreased laughter. D. Removed social distance. 9. What can be inferred from the article? A. Laughing alone is normal. B. Laughing is for fun. C Laughing starts with yawning. D. Laughing comes more in groups. 10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The motivation behind laughter. B. The chemicals regarding laughter. C. The mechanism of laughter. D. The significance of laughter. 11. What would the author most probably discuss next? A. How to boost laughter. B. How to better a team. C. How to reduce stress. D. How to increase productivity. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual .And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix.(今天，我们经常举行100%虚拟的视频会议。这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题)”和第二段的“The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.(问题出在我们自己身上，尤其是我们的社交能力还没有进化到可以承受分离的程度)”和“One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter.(社交距离的一个令人惊讶的受害者是笑声)”可知，前两段提到的问题是笑声减少了。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Just as everyone starts yawning when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do.(就像当只有一个人打哈欠时，每个人都会打哈欠一样，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑)”可推断，成群的人笑得更多。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段的“When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.(当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质：内啡肽，它可以帮助缓解疼痛并引发愉悦感，还有多巴胺，它可以提高学习能力、动力和注意力。事实上，研究表明，仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%)”可知，本段主要介绍是笑声的重要性。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.(在今天这个独自在家、虚拟团队的世界里，这正是你作为一个团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，少压力)”可推断，作者接下来最有可能讨论如何增加笑。故选A。 D Is there a single word that motivates us more than “weekend”? It’s like the promise of a sweet holiday following what seems like long-time exhaustion. It’s the spring in our step that gets bouncier with each passing day — until by Friday, we’re practically bumping our heads against the ceiling. The trouble is that the weekend is a rip-off. You think you’re getting 48 hours of unconditional downtime, but reality takes a discount. In fact, it takes most of Sunday. That’s when anxiety comes creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you might get from a Sunday evening. That feeling is so common among the Monday-to-Friday crowd that there’s even more than one name for it: the Sunday Scaries, or Sunday Fear Syndrome. Going from a countdown to the weekend to a countdown to Monday can be difficult. Even monster.com — a website that specializes in binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle — admits it’s a problem. In a survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues. For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all come down to the same problem: We can’t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resists — staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing distractions. But why should Monday cast such a long and fearful shadow on our lives? Maybe it’s because the counter is reset and the weekend, or happiness, seems at furthest point. If, like most of us, you have a tolerable job, but don’t much like the whole idea of working, there are plenty of ways to make Mondays a little less stressful. Most importantly, don’t leave any unsettled Friday business hanging over the weekend. So, clear the decks and tie up loose ends. 12. What do we know about the weekend in Paragraph 2? A. It is hard-earned. B. It doesn’t bring joy as expected. C. It adds to people’s anxiety and stress. D. It provides good time to relax. 13. Why does the writer mention monster.com in the text? A. To clarify a question. B. To show its popularity. C. To provides an illustration. D. To support his idea. 14. What does the writer think of the way most people spend the weekend? A. Tolerant. B. Conservative. C. Unwise. D. Practical. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why People Are Stressed Out on Fridays B. Why Monday Takes a Bite out of Sunday C. Why a Countdown to the Weekend Is Difficult D. Why Monday Casts a Fearful Shadow on Our Lives 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人会因为即将到来的周一而充满焦虑，无法好好享受周末，而且这种现象在人群中非常普遍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s when anxiety comes creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you might get from a Sunday evening.（这时，焦虑悄然袭来，另一个倒计时开始了：离周一还有12个小时。当然，周末是自由时间。但是，即将到来的周一带来的压力会让你从周日晚上获得的快乐荡然无余。）”可知，周末并不像预想的那样充满快乐，周天总是笼罩在周一即将到来的焦虑中，会感到充满压力。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even monster.com — a website that specializes in binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle — admits it’s a problem. In a survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues.（就连monster.com——一个专门将人与周一到周五的周期绑定起来的网站——也承认这是个问题。Monster在一项调查中发现，76%的美国人“真的有”周日夜忧郁。）”可知，虽然Monster是一个绑定人与周一到周五周期的网站，但是也承认周日恐惧症的存在。由此推知，作者提到这个网站是为了佐证前文提到的观点：周日恐惧症普遍存在。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all come down to the same problem: We can’t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resists — staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing distractions.（对大多数人来说，星期天根本不是假日。这可能都归结为同一个问题：我们无法停止对明天的思考。更糟糕的是，为了从周末过渡到周一，我们可能会制定一些完全不健康的应对策略。有些人可能会抵制——熬夜，以让大脑麻木的分心形式榨取转瞬即逝的周日的每一分钟。）”可知，大多数人在过周末的时候，充满对周一的焦虑，有的甚至会有不健康的应对方式。由此可知，作者认为这种度过周末的方式并不明智。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了很多人无法好好享受周末这一问题背后的原因，因为他们会因为即将到来的周一而充满焦虑。因此B项“为什么周一会蚕食周日”符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Canyou remember a time when you woke up from a fantastic or strange dream?Maybe you were afraid and turned on the light or the dream was so good you wanted to sleep longer. But do you think your dreams are telling you something? ___16___Today,too,many people can remember a time when they saw a place or person in their dream and then,later, the dream happened in real life.Most people have four to six dreams every night after the age of ten. ___17___So,an-80-year-old·person has probably had-140,000 dreams. Maybe we forget 95-99 percent of.our dreams, but that's still thousands of dreams.that might "come true". Around the 18th and 19th centuries, there were two popular ideas about dreams. One said that the things we see in our dreams are things we keep in our subconscious(潜意识）because we don't want or need to think about them when we're awake, ___18___ Dreams are just random thoughts from our day but we try to make a story from them when we wake up. Perhaps both ideas are a little bit right. Maybe dreams are made from the thoughts we have during the day, but we see them as symbols.___19___ When we're awake, we think in words most of the time. But when we're sleeping, the part of our brain that helps us with language sleeps, and the part that makes us happy or sad or angry is awake and busy. ___20___ If you can understand these symbols, you have a window into your subconscious. A. That's as many as.2,000 dreams per year B. Maybe that's not surprising because we dream a lot. C. Also, how you were feeling in the dream is important. D. For centuries, people thought dreams were messages from gods or spirits. E. For example, a dream of flying might be a symbol for an exciting new job. F. The opposite idea said the brain organizes thoughts from the day while we’re sleeping. G. So, maybe our thoughts come to us in dreams as feelings and symbols instead of words 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对梦的不同解读和看法。 【16题详解】 上文“But do you think your dreams are telling you something?（但是你认为你的梦告诉了你什么吗?）”是一个问句，可以推断出空格处是对此问题的解答，结合选项可知选项D. For centuries, people thought dreams were messages from gods or spirits.( 几个世纪以来，人们认为梦是来自神或灵魂的信息。) 是对上文问题的回答，同时句中的“for centuries”与下文的“Today,too”自然承接。故答案为D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Most people have four to six dreams every night after the age of ten.大多数人在十岁以后每晚会做四到六个梦。”及下文“So,an-80-year-old•person has probably had-140,000 dreams. 所以，80岁的人大概做过14万次梦。”可知空格处所填内容与计算梦的数量有关系，选项A .That's as many as.2,000 dreams per year(每年的梦可以多达2000个)与上述分析一致且衔接上下文自然。故答案为A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Around the 18th and 19th centuries, there were two popular ideas about dreams. One said……”第三段主要介绍18~19世纪关于梦的两个比较流行的观点，第三段第二句是介绍第一种观点，由此可推断出空格处介绍另外一种观点，选项F. The opposite idea said the brain organizes thoughts from the day while we’re sleeping.( 相反的观点认为，大脑在我们睡觉时组织白天的想法。) 介绍了第二种不同的观点，且下文进一步解释说明。故答案为F。 19题详解】 根据上文“Maybe dreams are made from the thoughts we have during the day, but we see them as symbols.（也许梦是由我们白天的想法构成的，但我们把它们看作是一种象征。）”可知梦或许来自于白天醒着时候的一些想法，但是我们把这些梦当作象征，选项E. For example, a dream of flying might be a symbol for an exciting new job.( 例如，梦想飞行可能是一份令人兴奋的新工作的象征。) 是对此观点的一个具体举例说明，故答案为E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When we're awake, we think in words most of the time. But when we're sleeping, the part of our brain that helps us with language sleeps, and the part that makes us happy or sad or angry is awake and busy.（当我们醒着的时候，我们大部分时间都在用文字思考。但是当我们睡觉的时候，我们大脑中帮助我们语言的部分睡着了，而让我们开心、悲伤或生气的部分却清醒而忙碌。）”可知人们醒着的时候用话语形式思考，但睡着的时候语言系统也在休息，而情绪系统很活跃，所以在梦中人们的想法是通过情绪和象征符号来展现，而非语言形式， G项中的“feelings”与上文的“the part that makes us happy or sad or angry is awake and busy”对应，“symbols”与下文的“understand these symbols”相呼应。故答案为G。 第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Letting me move into my university dormitory was a tough decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good ___21___ , I’d have to live away from home. I’d constantly dreamed of living alone: the life of no regulations and being independent. So I was ___22___ at this new stage in my life. ___23___ during the first few months of living alone, I’d find myself crying every day. I’d call my mum every day. I ___24___ to fly back home as soon as I got any time off. That was the only thing I was concerned about. Coming from a big family, I was ___25___ to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldn’t even ___26___ without keeping the lights on. As time went by, I started enjoying the ___27___ that came with living alone. I could do things in my own pace; eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then ___28___ by friends who became like family, so I started ___29___ my family less. When it was time to say goodbye to university and go back home after my ___30___, I was bittersweet. I’d appreciated my time alone, learning things which wouldn’t have been ___31___ if I had never moved away from home. But I’d also missed my family too much. I’d learned a lot from this ___32___. Living alone made me value ___33___ time even more. I realized that every second with them ___34___ despite the freedom I had while living alone. I guess it varies for everybody, but for me, there is no ___35___ in a house unless it’s filled with loving members and people you love. 21. A. education B. occupation C. opportunity D. memory 22. A. annoyed B. depressed C. disappointed D. delighted 23. A. Unwillingly B. Unintentionally C. Unfortunately D. Unconditionally 24. A. declined B. pretended C. urged D. desired 25. A. accustomed B. devoted C. addicted D. opposed 26. A. move B. chat C. sleep D. dream 27. A. faith B. disadvantage C. advantage D. relief 28. A. set aside B. taken over C. drowned in D. filled up 29. A. hating B. missing C. resisting D. interrupting 30. A. recognition B. resignation C. graduation D. promotion 31. A. beneficial B. possible C. reliable D. crucial 32. A. experiment B. experience C. arrangement D. challenge 33. A. family B. study C. work D. leisure 34. A. occurred B. repeated C. remained D. mattered 35. A. depth B. warmth C. assumption D. admiration 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活, 但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家, 这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。 21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们知道， 如果我想要接受好的教育, 我就必须离家而居。A. education教育；B. occupation职业；C. opportunity机会；D. memory记 忆。根据上文“Letting me move into my university dormitory”可推断, 此处讲述的是让“我”接受好的教育。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于这个新的人生阶段, 我感到非常开心。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“I’d constantly dreamed of living alone”以及句首的“So”可推断, “我”梦想独自生活, 因此对于这个新的人生阶段, “我”感到非常开心。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在独自生活的最初几个月里，我发现自己每天都在哭。A. Unwillingly不情愿地；B. Unintentionally无意中；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unconditionally无条件地。由上文“I’d constantly dreamed of living alone: the life of no regulations and being independent. So I was 　　　2　　　 at this new stage in my life.”可知，“我”期待独自居住, 高兴面对生活中的新阶段。 但是“我”发现自己每天都在哭泣，这是不幸的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一有时间就想要飞回家中。A. declined减少；B. pretended假装；C. urged催促；D. desired渴望。根据上文“I’d call my mum every day.”可推断, “我”每天都给妈妈打电话, 因此推断“我”想家, 一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我来自一个大家庭，我习惯了被各种声音包围着。A. accustomed习惯的；B. devoted专心致志；C. addicted上瘾的；D. opposed相反的。根据本句中“Coming from a big family”可知，作者来自一个大家庭，所以是习惯了各种声音。而且照应固定短语 be accustomed to... “习惯于”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不开着灯，我甚至都无法入睡。A. move移动；B. chat 聊天；C. sleep睡觉；D. dream做梦。根据上文的“at night”以及下文“without keeping the lights on”可推断, 此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯, “我”甚至都无法入睡。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始享受独居带来的好处。A. faith信仰；B. disadvantage缺点；C. advantage优势；D. relief解脱。根据下文“I could do things in my own pace; eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want.”可知，独自生活是有好处的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了。A. set aside留出；B. taken over接管；C. drowned in淹没在水中；D. filled up填满。根据下文的“friends who became like family”推断“我”和朋友相处和谐, 所以孤独的空间也就被像家人一样的朋友们给填满了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就像是我的家人, 因此我开始不那么想家了。A. hating厌恶；B. missing思念；C. resisting抵制；D. interrupting打扰。根据前文“I could do things in my own pace; eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want.”可知，上文说“我”想什么时候吃都可以，想什么时候醒来都行，有像家人一样的朋友陪伴, 也不孤独了，因此“我”开始不那么想家了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后当我该回家时，我的心情苦乐参半。A. recognition认出；B. resignation辞职；C. graduation毕业；D. promotion 提升。根据上文“When it was time to say goodbye to university and go back home”可知是毕业的时候。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会的事情。A. beneficial有益的；B. possible可能的；C. reliable可靠的；D. crucial关键的。根据前文“learning things which wouldn’t have been”可知，此处指的是本不可能学会的事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. arrangement安排；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“So I was　　2　　 about this new stage in my life.”可知，此处指上文提到“我”离开家独自上学的经历。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。A. family家人；B. study学习；C. work工作；D. leisure闲暇。根据上文“But I’d also missed my family too much.”可知，独自生活让“我”更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要，尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自由。A. occurred发生；B. repeated重复；C. remained仍然是；D. mattered要紧。根据上文“Living alone made me value 　　　13　　　 time even more.”可知独自生活让“我”更加珍视家人, 所以和家人的每一秒都很重要。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想每个人的感受都不一样，但对我来说，一个房子里没有温暖，除非里面充满了爱你的成员和你爱的人。A. depth深度；B. warmth温暖；C. assumption假定；D. admiration钦佩。根据后文“it’s filled with loving members and people you love”可知，一个充满爱你的成员和你爱的人的家是温暖的。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally constructed around 356BCE by the State of Qin as ____36____ irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill ____37____ is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people who lived along the ____38____ (bank) of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem completely. He led a team ____39____ (construct) a dam to redirect a portion of the river’s flow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge (排出) the floodwater. After the system was finished, no more floods occurred. What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive ____40____ (agriculture) regions in China because the ____41____ (redirect) water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction ____42____ is like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was ____43____ (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognised ____44____ a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan ____45____ (irrigate) farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. 【答案】36. an 37. and 38. banks 39. to construct 40. agricultural 41. redirected 42. that##which 43. scientifically 44. as 45. has irrigated##has been irrigating 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：都江堰始建于公元前356年左右，是秦国的灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。分析句子，句中irrigation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时该单词首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，与空前构成并列关系。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：战国时期，居住在岷江沿岸的人们每年都受到洪水的困扰。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。bank为可数名词，意为“河岸”，此处表示复数意义。故填banks。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他带领一个团队建造了一座大坝，以改变部分河水的流向。分析句子，句中led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作状语。故填to construct。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最多产的农业区之一，因为从岷江改道的水可以用于灌溉。分析句子，设空处使用agriculture的形容词agricultural作定语，意为“农业的”，修饰名词regions。故填agricultural。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“被改道的”，应用redirected。故填redirected。 42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你去都江堰，你会看到一个不寻常的建筑，就像一个鱼的嘴。分析句子，设空处引导限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词construction，为物，应用that或者which引导。故填that或which。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙岩和保平口，被科学地设计来控制全年的水流。分析句子，设空处使用scientific的副词scientifically作状语，修饰动词designed，意为“科学地”。故填scientifically。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，2000多年来一直在灌溉农田的同时防止洪水泛滥。分析句子，句中be recognized as为固定短语，意为“被视为”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述动作发生在过去持续到现在或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has irrigated或has been irrigating。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式上的一致。 46. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be o________ occupied.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】otherwise##therwise 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：星期天我不能见你。我有其他事情要做。句中用副词形式作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填otherwise。 47. She stormed out of the room and c________ the door shut behind her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】crashed##rashed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她怒气冲冲地走出房间，把门砰地关上。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词，作谓语，结合上文stormed可知为一般过去时。故填crashed。 48. When I first met her, the coldness and d________ in her voice took me by surprise. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】distance##istance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我第一次见到她时，她声音里的冷漠和冷漠让我很惊讶。根据并列连词and前名词coldness 可知，用名词形式在句中作主语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填distance。 49. Jerry is a successful businessman because he has s________ eyes for investment and makes a lot of money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sharp##harp 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰瑞是个成功的商人，因为他有敏锐的投资眼光，赚了很多钱。名词eyes前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填sharp。 50. It d________ on me that Jo had been right all along. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】dawned##awned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然意识到乔一直都是对的。dawn on开始理解；渐渐明白。根据从句过去完成时可知，主句用一般过去时，根据首字母提示及句意，故填dawned。 51. We can’t ________ (移走，去掉) stress from our lives entirely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】remove 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们无法完全消除生活中的压力。根据汉语提示可知，remove移走，动词作谓语，符合题意；情态动词can’t后需接动词原形。故填remove。 52. They are always ________(评论)on what I’m wearing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】commenting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们总是评论我的穿着。comment on对……评论。主语They 与comment on之间为主动关系，所以are后面用动词的现在分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填commenting。 53. Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an________(有序)way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】orderly 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：交通灯是用来引导交通秩序的。修饰名词way，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填orderly。 54. Some students become ________(上瘾)to the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络，无法集中精力学习和家庭生活。become addicted to对……上瘾。根据汉语提示及句意，故填addicted。 55. In recent years, driven by e-commerce, China’s express ________(递送)industry has been developing rapidly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delivery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，在电子商务的推动下，中国的快递业发展迅速。根据汉语提示“递送”，以及句子结构可知此处需要名词delivery充当定语修饰名词industry，表示用途,功能。故填delivery。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 为提高青少年合理使用互联网的意识，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括: 1.明智上网的重要性； 2.提出具体建议（两到三条）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Wise Internet Users ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be Wise Internet Users It goes without saying that the Internet plays an increasingly important role in our lives. However, to make the best use of the Internet, we must be wise Internet users. In the first place, we must use the Internet for the right purposes. Besides having online classes, we can search for some useful information on the Internet instead of playing computer games. What’s more, we need to limit our time on the Internet. It’s common knowledge that long screen time does great harm to our mental health as well as eyes. Never should we enjoy the convenience of technology at the cost of our health. Let’s use the Internet wisely and improve our studies effectively! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校将举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant/vital/crucial 目的：purpose→aim/goal/intention/objective 寻找：search for→look for/seek for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, to make the best use of the Internet, we must be wise Internet users. 拓展句：However, we must be wise Internet users in order that we make the best use of the Internet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It goes without saying that the Internet plays an increasingly important role in our lives.(运用了that引导同位语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s common knowledge that long screen time does great harm to our mental health as well as eyes. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的真正的主语从句) 第二节(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family had only recently moved into a new neighborhood. All of my neighbors have been very friendly and helpful since we moved in. However, Mrs Davis, an elderly lady living in the last house on the other side of the road, escaped associating with us, or anyone else. When I asked around the neighborhood why, they warned me not to go after her because they thought she was insane (精神失常的) and preferred staying alone after losing her husband and only daughter in an aircraft crash. After that, she stayed isolated (孤立的) from all the neighbors, refusing all the care and help. I often saw her on the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted to help her, but after hearing what my neighbors had said about her, I wasn’t sure whether I should. One day, when I was on my way to the supermarket, our paths crossed. I was walking past her and overheard her singing a tune. It immediately drew my attention because my parents used to sing the same song with me. I began to sing along with her, and she smiled at me for the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went home. She seemed very different to me that day. I refused to trust my neighbors’ claims that she had cut herself off from the rest of society because she was insane, so the next day, I knocked on her door. Mrs Davis was home, and instead of letting me in, she just looked at me silently through the window. I noticed her staring at me and was about to walk to the window when she quickly closed the curtains. The next day, I revisited her house. “Hello, I brought you something,” I called out to her. “It’s the record of the music you were singing yesterday.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. I held out the record, “I thought you might enjoy this.” Mrs Davis slowly took it from my hands, staring at it. For a moment, she seemed lost in memories. “Thank you,” she whispered. Then I was invited into her house, feeling a sense of connection blossoming between us. “I used to listen to this song with my husband and daughter. It was their favorite,” she shared stories of her love for music, and the pain of her loss. When I left her house, I offered to hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shone with newfound hope. Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She stood at our doorstep, holding a tray of freshly baked cookies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted to thank you for bringing light to my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just more than glad to see you.” Gradually, Mrs Davis no longer cut herself from the world and she became a regular visitor to my house, also finding her way back to the community that cared for her. Sometimes, I realized that all it took was a small act of kindness to break down the barriers of loneliness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者和家人搬到新社区后，尽管邻居们都很友好，但大家因误解而避开一位上了年纪的名叫Davis的女士，认为她因失去亲人而精神失常，选择孤立自己。作者最初也受此影响犹豫不决，但在偶然听到Davis女士唱起自己熟悉的歌曲后，决定不理会邻里间的传言，主动尝试接触和帮助她，通过送唱片作为交流的契机，作者去拜访了Davis女士。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“门开了，戴维斯夫人看到我站在那里，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。”可知，本段可描写作者说明来意后，被邀请到了戴维斯女士家里，他们聊了关于音乐的话题并逐渐熟悉了起来。 ②由第二段首句“几天后的早晨，我家的门铃响了。”可知，本段可描写戴维斯女士为了感谢作者的拜访送来了自己烤的饼干。从那之后，戴维斯女士不再与世隔绝，成为了作者家的常客。 2.续写线索：去送唱片——受到邀请——交流音乐——拥抱——送来饼干——成为常客——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①小声说：whisper/murmur ②拥抱某人：hug sb./give sb. a hug ③照顾：care for //look after 情绪类 令人惊讶的：surprising/amazing 高兴的：glad/pleased/cheerful 【点睛】【高分句型1】 When I left her house, I offered to hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shone with newfound hope.（运用了when引导的时间状语） 【高分句型2】 Sometimes, I realized that all it took was a small act of kindness to break down the barriers of loneliness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 听力1～5　BABBC　6～10　ABCCA　11～15　ABCCB 16～20　BACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年第二学期期末考前演练试卷 高一英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 2024．6 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island. 2. What does the man think of the game? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Just so­so. 3. What was the man doing in the river? A. Swimming. B. Doing the research. C. Catching fish. 4. What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their parents. B. Children's education. C. Work arrangements. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet? A. To find birds. 　　　　B. To listen to his words. C. To avoid frightening birds. 7. How often does Greg go birdwatching? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Tony have in his hand? A. Lots of books. B. A book review. C. A reading list. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reader and librarian. C. Friends. 10. Which book will Tony read? A. A Song of Ice and Fire. 　　　　B. Thirteen Reasons Why. C. First Test. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 12. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. 　　　　B. To celebrate National Day. C. To prepare for a competition. 13. Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy with his study. 　　　　B. He is afraid of meeting new people. C. He doesn't think he is good enough. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is William? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A designer. 15. Where is Bob from? A. Italy. B. England. C. France. 16. Whom did the woman go to Italy with? A Her friend. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 17. What does William ask the woman to do at last? A. Show him around the department. B. Attend a Christmas party. C. Teach him Italian. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What was the weather like when the group set out? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 19. How long did it take the speaker to reach the top? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 20. How did the speaker describe the experience? A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Europe is the second smallest continent in size but the third largest in population. Here are some facts to share. People About 10% of the world’s population lives in Europe. Most of the European population groups, almost 90%, belong to the three Indo-European language groups of the Slavic, Romance and Germanic language groups. According to the World Happiness Report from 2018 to 2020, the World’s happiest people live in Finland—and they won for the last three years in a row! Languages Most European languages belong to either the Romance language family such as French, Italian and Spanish, the Germanic language family, among which are German and English, or the Slavic language family, among which are Russian, Bulgarian and Polish. Russian is the language with most native speakers—about 100 million, while English is the language spoken by most people as a first language and a second language—about 270 million people. The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French, English and Italian. Animals In Europe, there are 270 species of mammals (哺乳动物) such as bats, deer and hares. Of all mammal species 15% are endangered, such as wolves and bears. There are 75 species of amphibians(两栖动物)in Europe, most of which are unique to Southern Europe. Slightly more than half of the 800 European bird species breed in Europe, and all the others migrate to warmer regions during the cold winter months. Natural resources Metals such as zinc and silver and minerals such as copper and coal are found in Europe. Some areas in northern Europe have deposits of natural gas and oil. Agriculture The most common crops in Europe are cereals(谷类植物) such as wheat, corn as well as sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables and fruits. France is Europe’s biggest producer of agricultural products. 1. What can we infer about the European population from the text? A. The population in Europe has decreased slightly. B. Europe is thickly populated at the present time. C People in Europe belong to three language families. D. People living in Europe are the happiest in the world. 2. What do we know about the languages in Europe? A. English belongs to the Romance language family. B. English is the language with most native speakers. C. The number of native Polish speakers is not very big. D. French belongs to the Slavic language family. 3. Which of the following about Europe is right? A. Europe doesn’t produce natural gas or oil. B. Most animal species in Europe are endangered. C. France produces the most agricultural products in Europe. D. Over 400 European bird species fly to warmer areas in winter. B As a young girl growing up in France Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 7. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia C Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years. Until the COVID-19 pandemic, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates. Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual. And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix. The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation. So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter. Normally people laugh about 18 times per day. And 97% of that time we’re laughing with others — we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone. Think about it: how often when you and your friends laugh at something that is actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny. So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do. This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks. Laughing in response to other people’s laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon. When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work. In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less. 8. What is the problem mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A. A distant relationship. B. Unexpected social evolution. C. Decreased laughter. D. Removed social distance. 9. What can be inferred from the article? A. Laughing alone is normal. B. Laughing is for fun. C. Laughing starts with yawning. D. Laughing comes more in groups. 10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The motivation behind laughter. B. The chemicals regarding laughter. C. The mechanism of laughter. D. The significance of laughter. 11. What would the author most probably discuss next? A. How to boost laughter. B. How to better a team. C. How to reduce stress. D. How to increase productivity. D Is there a single word that motivates us more than “weekend”? It’s like the promise of a sweet holiday following what seems like long-time exhaustion. It’s the spring in our step that gets bouncier with each passing day — until by Friday, we’re practically bumping our heads against the ceiling. The trouble is that the weekend is a rip-off. You think you’re getting 48 hours of unconditional downtime, but reality takes a discount. In fact, it takes most of Sunday. That’s when anxiety comes creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you might get from a Sunday evening. That feeling is so common among the Monday-to-Friday crowd that there’s even more than one name for it: the Sunday Scaries, or Sunday Fear Syndrome. Going from a countdown to the weekend to a countdown to Monday can be difficult. Even monster.com — a website that specializes in binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle — admits it’s a problem. In a survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues. For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all come down to the same problem: We can’t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resists — staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing distractions. But why should Monday cast such a long and fearful shadow on our lives? Maybe it’s because the counter is reset and the weekend, or happiness, seems at furthest point. If, like most of us, you have a tolerable job, but don’t much like the whole idea of working, there are plenty of ways to make Mondays a little less stressful. Most importantly, don’t leave any unsettled Friday business hanging over the weekend. So, clear the decks and tie up loose ends. 12. What do we know about the weekend in Paragraph 2? A. It is hard-earned. B. It doesn’t bring joy as expected. C. It adds to people’s anxiety and stress. D. It provides good time to relax. 13. Why does the writer mention monster.com in the text? A. To clarify a question. B. To show its popularity. C. To provides an illustration. D. To support his idea. 14. What does the writer think of the way most people spend the weekend? A. Tolerant. B. Conservative. C. Unwise. D. Practical. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why People Are Stressed Out on Fridays B. Why Monday Takes a Bite out of Sunday C. Why a Countdown to the Weekend Is Difficult D. Why Monday Casts a Fearful Shadow on Our Lives 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can.you remember a time when you woke up from a fantastic or strange dream?Maybe you were afraid and turned on the light or the dream was so good you wanted to sleep longer. But do you think your dreams are telling you something? ___16___Today,too,many people can remember a time when they saw a place or person in their dream and then,later, the dream happened in real life.Most people have four to six dreams every night after the age of ten. ___17___So,an-80-year-old·person has probably had-140,000 dreams. Maybe we forget 95-99 percent of.our dreams, but that's still thousands of dreams.that might "come true". Around the 18th and 19th centuries, there were two popular ideas about dreams. One said that the things we see in our dreams are things we keep in our subconscious(潜意识）because we don't want or need to think about them when we're awake, ___18___ Dreams are just random thoughts from our day but we try to make a story from them when we wake up. Perhaps both ideas are a little bit right. Maybe dreams are made from the thoughts we have during the day, but we see them as symbols.___19___ When we're awake, we think in words most of the time. But when we're sleeping, the part of our brain that helps us with language sleeps, and the part that makes us happy or sad or angry is awake and busy. ___20___ If you can understand these symbols, you have a window into your subconscious. A. That's as many as.2,000 dreams per year B. Maybe that's not surprising because we dream a lot. C. Also, how you were feeling in the dream is important. D. For centuries, people thought dreams were messages from gods or spirits. E. For example, a dream of flying might be a symbol for an exciting new job. F. The opposite idea said the brain organizes thoughts from the day while we’re sleeping. G. So, maybe our thoughts come to us in dreams as feelings and symbols instead of words 第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Letting me move into my university dormitory was a tough decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good ___21___ , I’d have to live away from home. I’d constantly dreamed of living alone: the life of no regulations and being independent. So I was ___22___ at this new stage in my life. ___23___ during the first few months of living alone I’d find myself crying every day. I’d call my mum every day. I ___24___ to fly back home as soon as I got any time off. That was the only thing I was concerned about. Coming from a big family, I was ___25___ to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldn’t even ___26___ without keeping the lights on. As time went by, I started enjoying the ___27___ that came with living alone. I could do things in my own pace; eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then ___28___ by friends who became like family, so I started ___29___ my family less. When it was time to say goodbye to university and go back home after my ___30___, I was bittersweet. I’d appreciated my time alone, learning things which wouldn’t have been ___31___ if I had never moved away from home. But I’d also missed my family too much. I’d learned a lot from this ___32___. Living alone made me value ___33___ time even more. I realized that every second with them ___34___ despite the freedom I had while living alone. I guess it varies for everybody, but for me, there is no ___35___ in a house unless it’s filled with loving members and people you love. 21. A. education B. occupation C. opportunity D. memory 22. A. annoyed B. depressed C. disappointed D. delighted 23. A. Unwillingly B. Unintentionally C. Unfortunately D. Unconditionally 24. A. declined B. pretended C. urged D. desired 25. A. accustomed B. devoted C. addicted D. opposed 26. A. move B. chat C. sleep D. dream 27. A. faith B. disadvantage C. advantage D. relief 28. A. set aside B. taken over C. drowned in D. filled up 29. A. hating B. missing C. resisting D. interrupting 30. A. recognition B. resignation C. graduation D. promotion 31. A. beneficial B. possible C. reliable D. crucial 32. A. experiment B. experience C. arrangement D. challenge 33. A. family B. study C. work D. leisure 34. A. occurred B. repeated C. remained D. mattered 35. A. depth B. warmth C. assumption D. admiration 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally constructed around 356BCE by the State of Qin as ____36____ irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill ____37____ is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people who lived along the ____38____ (bank) of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem completely. He led a team ____39____ (construct) a dam to redirect a portion of the river’s flow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge (排出) the floodwater. After the system was finished, no more floods occurred. What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive ____40____ (agriculture) regions in China because the ____41____ (redirect) water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction ____42____ is like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was ____43____ (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognised ____44____ a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan ____45____ (irrigate) farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式上的一致。 46. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be o________ occupied.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. She stormed out of the room and c________ the door shut behind her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. When I first met her, the coldness and d________ in her voice took me by surprise. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Jerry is a successful businessman because he has s________ eyes for investment and makes a lot of money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It d________ on me that Jo had been right all along. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. We can’t ________ (移走，去掉) stress from our lives entirely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. They are always ________(评论)on what I’m wearing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an________(有序)way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Some students become ________(上瘾)to the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. In recent years, driven by e-commerce, China’s express ________(递送)industry has been developing rapidly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 为提高青少年合理使用互联网的意识，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括: 1.明智上网的重要性； 2.提出具体建议（两到三条）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Wise Internet Users ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family had only recently moved into a new neighborhood. All of my neighbors have been very friendly and helpful since we moved in. However, Mrs Davis, an elderly lady living in the last house on the other side of the road, escaped associating with us, or anyone else. When I asked around the neighborhood why, they warned me not to go after her because they thought she was insane (精神失常的) and preferred staying alone after losing her husband and only daughter in an aircraft crash. After that, she stayed isolated (孤立的) from all the neighbors, refusing all the care and help. I often saw her on the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted to help her, but after hearing what my neighbors had said about her, I wasn’t sure whether I should. One day, when I was on my way to the supermarket, our paths crossed. I was walking past her and overheard her singing a tune. It immediately drew my attention because my parents used to sing the same song with me. I began to sing along with her, and she smiled at me for the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went home. She seemed very different to me that day. I refused to trust my neighbors’ claims that she had cut herself off from the rest of society because she was insane, so the next day, I knocked on her door. Mrs Davis was home, and instead of letting me in, she just looked at me silently through the window. I noticed her staring at me and was about to walk to the window when she quickly closed the curtains. The next day, I revisited her house. “Hello, I brought you something,” I called out to her. “It’s the record of the music you were singing yesterday.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1～5　BABBC　6～10　ABCCA　11～15　ABCCB 16～20　BACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$