辽宁省抚顺市望花区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级质量检测（期末） 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共65道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Smart. B. Purple. C. Peter. 2. A. May 9th. B. In the afternoon. C. At 6:00 am. 3. A. By bus. B. Two kilometers. C. For 2 years. 4. A. My brother. B. An orange. C. Some books. 5. A. You are welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. On Center Street. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. How did Lisa spend her weekend? A. She went hiking. B. She went to the museum. C. She played soccer with her friends. 7. What is the weather going to be today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. Where do the speakers plan to meet tomorrow? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the library. 9. What will Sam do before going swimming? A. Clean his room. B. Change his clothes. C. Finish his homework. 10. How much did Gina pay for her new bike? A. 50 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Which city did David visit in China? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai. 12. What food did David like the most on his stay in China? A. Beijing duck. B. Jiaozi. C. Beef noodles. 13. When is David going back home? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. What’s the matter with Lisa? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She cut her finger. 15. What did Lisa do last night? A. She stayed up late. B. She went out in the rain. C. She had too much for dinner. 16. What’s Mike’s advice for Lisa? A. See the doctor. B. Drink some hot water. C. Lie down and rest. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What did the speaker do last weekend? A. He went on a trip to the museum. B. He was ill and went to the hospital. C. He volunteered with his classmates. 18. Where was the speaker on Sunday? A. In the hospital. B. At the science museum. C. In the Old People’s Home. 19. What did the speaker bring to the kids? A. A computer game. B. Flowers and gifts. C. A big fruit cake. 20.What is the speaker’s plan for the future? A. To do more volunteering work. B. To travel to more countries. C. To visit more museums. 第二部分：选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you are spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing. Go where the fish are. 1. Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on places for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds (池塘) are your best choices. 2. If you live by the coast (海岸), ocean fishing is also a good choice. You’ll need a license (执照) for ocean fishing. Find out what kinds of fish are in your area. 1. Check the local fishing posts on social medias like douyin. 2. Pay a visit to other fishermen to see the fish they’ve caught. 3. Learn about some general geography knowledge. For example, in the north, argus (黑鱼) and trout (鳟鱼) are very common fish. But asotus (鲶鱼) are only in the south of China. ___________________________. Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn (黎明) and at dusk (黄昏), making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效率的) fishing hours. 21. What do fishermen need for ocean fishing? A. Live by the coast. B. Get a licence. C. Go with a friend. D. Have a good choice. 22. Which kind of fish is common in the south? A. Argus. B. Trout. C. Salmon. D. Asotus. 23. Which one is the most effective time to fish? A. At dawn. B. At midnight. C. At noon. D. In the morning. 24. Which one is most likely to be the title of the last paragraph? A. How to get a fishing license. B. Choose the right bait (鱼饵). C. Fish at the right time of a day. D. How to choose fishing rods (鱼竿). B What’s a day like for a panda keeper? Well, for Ma Tao, it’s a day full of happiness and tiredness. Ma is a panda keeper at the Beijing Zoo. Here is what a day in his life is like. Ma’s working day starts at 7:30 am by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he collects their faeces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9:00 am, he begins to prepare meals for the pandas. It takes much time because an adult panda can eat about 40kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat healthily, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10:00 am, Ma trains the pandas to do some easy things, like opening their mouth or holding out their hands. He also takes the pandas out and spends some playtime with them. At 6:00 pm, Ma takes the pandas inside to rest. Then he does one last round of cleaning before heading home. Doing the same things day after day may be boring, but Ma enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family members. He knows each panda well—“Gu Gu” is handsome and smart, “Meng Da” and “Meng Er” are quiet, and “Bai Tian” is quite shy. “A panda keeper should be careful, patient, and most importantly caring,” Ma said. “I’ll try my best to make sure all the pandas are healthy and happy.” 25. What does Ma Tao do first in the morning as a panda keeper? A. He feeds the pandas bamboo. B. He cleans the panda house. C. He plays with the pandas. D. He trains the pandas. 26. When does Ma Tao usually train the pandas? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. D. At. 6:00 pm. 27. Which of these pandas is shy? A. Bai Tian. B. Meng Er. C. Meng Da. D. Gu Gu. 28. What is the most important thing for a panda keeper according to Ma Tao? A. Being patient. B. Being strong. C. Being careful. D. Being caring. C Elephants are one of the most popular animals to see at zoos. However, in Thailand, elephants are more than just popular. They are loved by the Thai people. In fact, the elephant was on the old Thai flag. They are also found in art all over Thailand. In the past, Thai elephants were used to do many things. Elephants are very strong animals. They can carry people as well as objects (物品). In fact, elephants can lift objects up to 700 kilograms. They can carry heavy objects for long distances, too. A healthy elephant could work for 25 to 40 years. Elephants are also smart animals. They can learn to draw, do math, and perform shows for people. One Thai king even had 20,000 elephants trained for fighting in the late 1600s. Sadly, the number of elephants in Thailand has fallen far below what it once was. In the past, there were over 100,000 elephants in Thailand. Now, there are only about 2,700. Luckily, things are different now. Many people in Thailand want to protect the elephants. Most elephants do not work or perform shows anymore. Instead, people prefer to see the elephants in their natural homes. They can wash the elephants in rivers. They can also feed them and walk with them. Because of this, the elephants can live close to their normal lives. This means that they can live longer and healthier lives. 29. People used elephants to do many things except for (除了)________. A. Fighting. B. Carrying people. C. Telling the future. D. Carrying heavy objects. 30. What is the number of elephants in Thailand today? A. About 2,700. B. Around 1,600. C. Over 100,000. D. About 20,000. 31. What do people today enjoy doing? A. Riding on elephants in Thai cities. B. Watching elephants perform shows. C. Using elephants to carry heavy things. D. Seeing elephants in their natural home. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. How smart and friendly elephants are. B. How important elephants are in Thailand. C. How elephants are being protected in Thailand. D. How Thai elephants are different from other elephants. D At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (种植). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. Students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. Only fun from the classes? Of course not, students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students to be patient before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 33. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Subject. B. School. C. Student. D. Teacher. 34. What do students do with the carrots and tomatoes? A. They take them home to cook. B. They sell them to make money. C. They give them to their teachers. D. They wash and eat them. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. All the vegetables need a long time to grow. B. The students have fun in the gardening classes. C. The garden in the school is very big and beautiful. D. Students want to ask schools to have more outdoor subjects. 36. Which can be the best title for the text ? A. Our School clubs. B. How to Grow Vegetables. C. A New Subject. D. Our Favorite Activity. 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and not enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. 37 Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. 38 There are some things you can do to feel less stress. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about stress can help you understand it. 39 Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. 40 Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit still are all important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help. A. But usually, stress is bad. B. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. C. There are more than half of them say they feel stress. D. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. E. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl believed she wasn’t as lovable as other 41 , and that nobody liked her. Because of this, she was always unhappy. She kept to herself at home and hardly spoke to anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked even prettier than before. Feeling very 42 , she decided to wear it to school. On her way to school, she noticed something 43 —everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her classmates even said hello to her 44 , which never happened before. She thought the 45 was what made her look beautiful and brought her this sudden good 46 . She happily accepted all the positive attention. When she returned home, her mother asked, “Honey, did you know you left your hair clip at home? I 47 it by the door this morning.” The girl was 48 . She realized she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all. The truth was, it wasn’t about what she wore or how she 49 . What truly mattered was her own confidence. If you want to succeed at something, first 50 yourself. Because if you think you can—you can. 41. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. adults 42. A. upset B. tired C. confident D. angry 43. A. usual B. strange C. common D. terrible 44. A. warmly B. slowly C. quietly D. rapidly 45. A. school B. book C. classmate D. hair clip 46. A. luck B. job C. health D. friend 47. A. broke B. discussed C. called D. found 48. A. angry B. shocked C. worried D. interested 49. A. looked B. smelled C. sounded D. tasted 50. A. help with B. care for C. believe in D. worry about 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous 51 (museum) in the world. Being famous for the masterpieces (杰作), like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, it attracts 52 (million) of visitors every year. Do you want to have a look 53 these famous artworks? Lots of people say yes. Actually, we don’t need to go to France for that. We can see it on the Internet now. Thanks to modern technology, the Louvre has made all 54 (it) collection available online. Now, anyone with an internet connection can explore over 480,000 artworks—for free! Whether you’re 55 art lover, a student, or just curious, you can admire famous paintings, sculptures (雕塑), and historical artifacts from your home. Do you know how 56 (visit) the Louvre Museum on the Internet? It’s very easy. There is a map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map 57 (careful), you can visit the Louvre Museum room by room using you mouse (鼠标). I’m sure you will enjoy 58 (visit) this online museum! Visiting the Louvre online is an unforgettable experience. Whether you spend five minutes 59 five hours, you’ll discover something amazing. So why wait? Grab your mouse, open your browser (浏览器), and step into the world’s 60 (great) art museum—without leaving your chair! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Three students have accepted a magazine challenge: “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Can they make it? Let’s find out! Susan, 13 “ I used to spend 3 hours every day using WeChat (微信) to talk with my friends before I accepted the challenge. So you can say it’s really difficult for me to live without my phone! It’s been a week since the start of the challenge, and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family!” David, 13 “I wanted to show my parents that it was easy for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t as easy as I thought! I used to do everything while listening to music on the phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying and going to school. So I spent almost 6 hours using my phone every day. Now it’s impossible for me to do the same. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I think I will give up the challenge.” Lucy, 14 “I got my phone when I was 12 years old. The average (平均) time I spend on my phone a day is 2-4 hours. Because I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music, and talking with my friends. The first week of the challenge was hard! So I told my friends to come to my house after school to make me feel better. It’s been great because I know that being with my friends is a lot better than chatting online!” 61. Which one of them spend more time on the phone than the other two? 62. Why does David want to give up the challenge? 63. What did Lucy do to make herself feel better? 64. Can you live without your phone for two weeks? What do you think of living without your phone? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 65. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报社正在开展“成长的烦恼”征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你的同学们面对的烦恼； (2) 你推荐的解决方法； (3) 你对大家的期望。 注意： (1) 词数80～100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear editor, Some of my classmates are under a lot of pressure. ________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Those are my opinions. Hope to hear from you! Yours, Li Hui. 八年级英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024--2025学年度八年级下学期质量检测（期末） 英语试卷答案 一、听力部分（共两节, 满分20分，每小题1分） 1-5 BACAC 6-10 ABCCB 11-13 BCA 14-16 BCA 17-20 CABA 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 21-24 BDAC 25-28 BCAD 29-32 CADB 33-36 ADBC 37-40 ADEB 三 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 41-45 BCBAD 46-50 ADBAC 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 51. museums 52. millions 53. at 54. its 55. an 56. to visit 57. carefully 58. visiting 59. or 60. greatest 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 61. David. 62. (Because) he feels like he is going crazy without his phone. 63. She told/ invited her friends to come to her house after school. 64. 答案不唯一，合理即可。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 65. 例文： Dear Editor, My classmates and I are going to be Grade 9 students. Some of my classmates often face problems. For example, too much homework makes them tired. And they sometimes feel nervous before having exams. Here’s my advice: • Plan study time to finish homework earlier. • Share feelings with parents or teachers. I hope we all remember: it’s normal to have problems and worries. But it’s important to ask for help. We can ask help from the people around us: our parents, our teachers and we can always help each other. When we face problems together, growing up becomes easier. （100字） Yours, Li Hui 八年级英语答案 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$