安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语模拟试题

安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语模拟试题 一、单项填空 ( )1．The team has a strong fighting ________. A．energy B．force C．spirit D．power ( )2．She is always full of ______ and wants to take a risk. A．courage B．hope C．wonder D．confidence ( )3．He can’t come to school because he ate some bad food last night and now he has a ______. A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．backache ( )4．There were many problems in our group project. ________, we worked together and got a positive result at last. A．Also B．Suddenly C．However D．Finally ( )5．We ______ a football match next Monday. A．have B．has C．are going to have D．having ( )6．—Can you help me with my homework? —______. I’m busy now. A．Sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．No problem D．Yes, please ( )7．—______ do you practice English? —Every day. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much ( )8．—______ are you going to stay there? —For two weeks. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much ( )9．—Which of the five books about happiness is yours? —________. Mine is in my schoolbag. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None ( )10．—Please ______ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom. A．getting B．get C．to get D．gets 二、完型填空 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 1 . I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 2 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 3 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 4 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know. Chinese people 5 drink hot water!” 6 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 7 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 8 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice­ cream, and they 9 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 10 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. ( )1．A．her B．it C．him D．them ( )2．A．give B．have C．need D．help ( )3．A．And B．But C．So D．Because ( )4．A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags ( )5．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．never ( )6．A．By B．For C．With D．In ( )7．A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy ( )8．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let ( )9．A．thank B．think C．look D．want ( )10．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question 三、补全对话 A: I’m hungry, Mum. B: Well, I make noodles for you. A: Great. 1 B: Beef and tomato noodles? OK. Can you help me make them? A: Yes. 2 B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes. A: 3 B: Two. A: 4 B: First, I put some oil. Then put in the green onions, the tomatoes and beef. A: I know. Next pour some water. B: So clever. But remember to boil the water. Then put in the noodles. Then boil it. You can eat the noodles. A: Oh, 5 A．Cut up the beef, too. B．I can’t wait to eat them. C．What can I do for you? D．How much salt do you need? E．I’d like beef and tomato noodles. F．How many tomatoes do you need? G．How do you make beef and tomato noodles? 四、阅读理解 A Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. Choose your friends. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive. Keep studying. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. Live in the present. When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. But when you feel happy, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. So always try your best, and then let go. If you do your best, you’ll have no regrets (遗憾). Hope you can have a wonderful school life! ( )1．The passage is written for ________. A．students B．doctors C．parents D．teachers ( )2．If you want to be happy, what kind of friends should you choose? ①Friends make your life rich.      ②Friends make your life boring. ③Friends make your life positive.     ④Friends make your life busy. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ ( )3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “present”? A．过去 B．现在 C．明天 D．未来 ( )4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①②/③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ ( )5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose your friends correctly. B．How to do your best and have no regrets. C．How to have a wonderful school life. D．How to keep studying at school. B Most people know Robert Schumann was a famous musician. But they don’t know that his wife, Clara Schumann, was also a musician. In fact, she was more famous than Robert Schumann. Clara was born in 1819. In her time, most women did not play music in public (公开地). However, Clara started to play the piano in public at the age of nine and was very successful. In 1840, Clara got married. She was busy with housework, so it was difficult for her to find time to practice playing the piano. But Clara could never forget her love for music. She thought she had to share it with other people. In 1842, Clara began to play in public again. When Robert died in 1856, Clara had to make money for their seven children by herself. She taught music and played the piano for a living (维持生计). Clara died at 77. Now people still remember her as one of the best musicians in history. ( )1．How many musicians are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. ( )2．Why was it difficult for Clara to find time to practice playing the piano? A. Because she was famous. B．Because she got married. C．Because she was busy doing the housework. D．Because she wanted to teach children music. ( )3．When did Clara Schumann die? A．In 1840. B．In 1842. C．In 1856. D．In 1896. ( )4．According to the passage, what can we learn? A. Clara gave concerts for a living. B．Few people knew Robert Schumann. C．Clara and Robert had seven children. D．Clara began to play in public again in 1856. ( )5．This passage may come from ________. A．a letter B．a magazine C．a science book D．a dictionary C Books can be the best friend. But do you know how to enjoy reading books? Look for books in a library or a big bookstore. You can also ask friends if you can borrow their books. If you find a good book, read the first page to see how to read it. Do not start to read it until you have time. It is best for you to wait until you finish your homework. Sit in a comfortable chair or sofa. Have a lamp behind you, lighting the room where you are reading. And then you do not have to get up soon after starting to read. Be quiet. You should be calm before you begin to read. If there is too much noise, it’s not good for you to read. Do not think about anything else, but what you’re reading. Put yourself into the story. If you read carefully, it will be difficult for you to put the book down. Read and really enjoy it. Reading is not running your eyes over a book. But if you need to, read out the book fast. And you do not need to pay attention to every word. ( )1．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．To find a book. B．To read a book. C．To read quietly. D．To enjoy a book. ( )2．Why is it better to read the first page of a book? A．Because it’s very interesting. B．Because it’s very easy. C．Because it helps to learn about the book. D．Because it helps to finish your homework. ( )3．What does the underlined word “calm” mean? A．兴奋的 B．虚心的 C．认真的 D．平静的 ( )4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s better not to read too quickly. B．It’s better to read a book in a quiet place. C．Too much noise is bad for reading. D．It’s important to know every word while reading. ( )5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．When to Read. B．How to Read. C．Where to Read. D．What to Read. D Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 9 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby—cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend, Gina. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! My school knows I can cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them that cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 1．How does Lily learn to cook? 2．Who always tries Lily’s new food first? 3．What do the students think of Lily’s classes? 4．Do you like cooking? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 六、完成句子 1．然而，事实证明，没有电很难生活。 However, it that it was very hard to live without electricity. 2．英语在全世界使用。 English is spoken . 3．他玩了一会儿游戏，然后平板电脑就没电了。 He played games , and then his tablet ran out of battery. 4．They are watching TV. (对画线部分提问) they ? 5．Chang’e lives on the Moon. (对画线部分提问) Chang’e live? 七、书面表达 旅行可以使人放松、开阔眼界。就请你用英文写一篇短文，分享你的旅行经历。 内容提示： 1. 旅行的好处；     2. 介绍一次你的旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、感受）； 3. 关于旅行的建议。 要求：1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Travelling now is loved by more and more people. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项填空 1-5CACCC 6-10BAA DB 二、完型填空 1-5DBBCA 6-10BDCBC 三、补全对话 1-5ECFGB 四、阅读理解 A)1-5ACBDC B)1-5BCDCB C)1-5ACDDB D)1．She learns to cook from videos on TV. 2．Her parents. 3．They think Lily’s classes are fun for them. 4．Yes. I like cooking very much because cooking is very interesting and can make me relax after a day’s study.And I often make different kinds of delicious food for my family and friends.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、完成句子 1.turned out 2.all over the world 3.for a while 4.What are doing? 5.Where does 七、书面表达 Travelling now is loved by more and more people. Travelling can not only broaden our horizons, but also make us relax physically and mentally. Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan with my family. Yunnan is in the southwestern part of our country. It’s a good place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere. The fruits there were very fresh. We stayed there for about one week. We went to Kunming, Dali and the Old Town of Lijiang. We enjoyed the local food. We also went to climb the mountains and took many photos. We all had a good time. Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience. When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather. We also need to bring some common medicine. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$