主题4 环境保护-【创新教程】2021-2025五年高考真题英语分类特训试卷

主题4环境保护 Passage1(2024全国甲卷) 题材 介绍美国自然公园体系 体裁 记叙文词数 212 建议用时 正确率 10 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend 61. (catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.They are 62. (treasure)of American heritage().How did the national park system come about?On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63. is now northwestern Wyoming.They 64. (be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 65. (do)with such a beautiful place?They wondered out loud.This area, with 66. (it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty.must be well preserved 67. all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.They all agreed and vowed (to promote the idea at the 68. (complete of their journey.Their promotional work paid off.Two years lat- er,18 years before Wyoming became a state,Yellowstone became the first national park in the Unit- ed States and the world.Yellowstone was the 69. (large)United States national park-2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,70. became a national monu- ment in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Passage2(2023北京卷节选) 题材 “海岸卫士”—一红树林 体裁 说明文词数：71 建议用时4.5正确率 10 Mangroves,known as "red forest"in China,grow between land and sea,characterised by their complex roots.When 14. (see)from afar,the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 15. (city)from coastal winds.For these reasons,they are praised as "coastal guardians".Up to now.China 16. (establish)a num- ber of protected areas with mangroves. 14. 15. 16. 143 Passage3(2021全国乙卷) 题材 生态旅游 体裁说明文 词数176 建议用时 7'正确率 /10 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact()travel to undisturbed places.It is differ- ent from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61. (educate)about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62. (develop)of the local areas. Ecotourism has 63. (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64. the late 1980s.During that time,increasing envi- ronmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 65. growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types 66. trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of 67. (visit)the place. Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide68. (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.69. (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking ()and ac- commodations aim 70. (have)a low impact on the natural environment. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Passage4(2021新高考Ⅱ卷) 作者为减少海洋中的 题材 体裁 记叙文 词数 205 建议用时 8 正确率 10 塑料垃圾所做的努力 I've always loved the ocean.In the 56. seven)grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57. (think)it is food. 紫 I decided to do something 58. (educate)people about this problem.I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastie waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided that if I learn- ed of a company 59. used a lot of plastic,I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day,I saw a commercial for a health-care company.People in the ad were using plastic straws )I found the contact information of the company 60. emailed its president.I told him how 61. (harm)plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.I was so 62. (excite)when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic,I'd send an email.One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63. (be)Alaska Airlines.A company 64. (represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65. plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 144最新真题分类特训·英语 60.to change考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体 14.seen考查状语从句的省略。句意：从远处看，红树林 验到技术政变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词 显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的 gave,故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处 省略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含 需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。 有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中 6l.had discovered考查时态.。句意：大约在公元前6000 主语为the mangrove forests,和动词see是被动关系 年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养 从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when 的牲富。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动 they are seen from afar,省略主语和be动词，故填scen 词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻钾主语和提示词之间 15.cities考查名词复数。句意：红树林有助于软化海浪， 表示主动逻辑。by十过去时间译为“到…为止”，后 保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾 面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered。 语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。 62.seasons考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地 16.has established考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前 制宜，在造当的时间播种，在干早地区，利用每年的洪 为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Upo 水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为可数名词， ow(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是 应用复数形式。故填seasons China,助动词应用has,故填has established 63.making考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因 Passage 3 地制宜，在造当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的 [语篇解读]生态旅游是以有特色的生态环境为主要景观的 洪水采灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主 旅游。本文向读者简要介绍了生态旅游的起源和特点。 语，故此处需用非谓语动词。nake use of和逻辑主语 6l.educated考查词性转换。educate与逻辑主语traveler hey之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式 之间是被动关系，故应用educated作表语，意为“受到 (doing)形式作状语。故填making 数育的” 64.the考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的城起，事情发生了 [误解分析] 变化。with the rise of译为“随着…的崛起”是固定 该题容易误填educational。实际上，这里是指游客“受到教 短语。故填the 有(educated)”,而educational意为“和教育有关的；有教有 65.neant考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事 意义的”，不符合语境。 农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时 62.development考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中 态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此 作benefits的宾语，需用develop的名词形式 处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关 63.is考查代词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰 系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。 名词origin,需用it的形容词性物主代词形式。 主题4环境保护 64.until考查介词。该句意思是“直到20世纪80年代 Passage I 末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游理念”，句中使用了 [语篇解读]文章介绍美国自然公国体系，体现了人与自 “not.,.until..,”句型，意思是“直到…才…” 然的和谐相处 65.the考查冠词。of environmentally-related and adven 6L.to catch考查动词不定式。句意：国家公国尤其容易 ture travel作定语.修饰growing popularity,.特指“与环 引起我们的注意。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“倾 境有关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎”，故填定冠词the。 向于做某事”。因此·此处应填入动词不定式形式0 66.of考查介词。various types of是固定搭配，意思是 catch。 “各种类型的” 62.treasures考查名词复数。句意：它们是美国遗产的瑰 67.visiting考查非谓语动词。动名词短语visiting the 宝。结合句意和上下文，这里指的是国家公园作为美 place在句中作介词of的宾语。 国遗产的一部分，应使用复数形式的名词treasures。 68.inancial考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作 63.what考查连词。句意：……4人在现在的怀俄明州西 定语，修饰名词aid,需用finance的形容词形式 北部的火涧河边的营火前放松。他们是15人探险队的 69.Activities考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作主 一部分。结合句意，这里需要填入一个关系代词来引 语，由句中“from whale watching to hiking”可知，这里 导从句，“what”在此处表示“什么”。所以，填入what 指各种各样的活动，需用activity的复数形式 64.were考查动词的时态。句意：他们是15人探险队的 70.to have考查非谓语动词。aim后常接不定式作宾语， 一部分，在那里见证了五周的自然美景。这里描述的 aim to do sth.意思是“旨在做某事”。 是过去的情况，主语是they,谓语动词用复数形式，因 误解分析] 此填were。 该题容易误将am看作主语，所填单词误作谓语，而误填答案 65.be done考查被动语态。句意：应孩怎么对待这么美 has。aim虽然可作名词，意思是“目标”，但在该句中，主语是 丽的地方？此处主语为物，用被动语态 accommodations,而aim是谓语动词。 66.its考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个地方，以其独 考点统计 特而令人惊叹的自然菱景，必须被妥善保存供全国人 给提示词(7个) 不给提 民欣赏。这里“它的”应用形容词性物主代词“ts” 考点 示词(3个) 67.[or考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣 名词形容词代词 非谓语动词 冠词介词 赏。结合句意，这里表示“目的”，用介词0r 68.completion考查名词。句意：在他们的旅程结来时， 数量 2 1 2 2 他们都同意并发警要宣传这个想法。根据前后文可 「难句分析 知，此处用名词。 原文：It is different from traditional tourism because it al 69.largest考查形容词的最高级。句意：黄石国家公国是 lows the traveler to become educated about the areas-both 美国最大的国家公园。根据句意，这里需要表示最高 in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteris- 级，应用形容词的最高级形式largest。 tics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits 70.which考查关系代词。句意：直到阿拉斯加南部的 the development of the local areas Wrangell-Saint Elias在1978年成为国家纪念碑，并在 译文：它不同于传统的旅游业，因为它使旅游者能够了解 1980年获得成为面积达12.3百万英亩的国家公图的 当地的地理条件和文化特征，并经常为保护和发展当地提 殊荣。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wrangell 供资金。 Saint Elias,应用关系代词which。 分析：本句中It is different from traditional tourism是主 Passage 2 句.because引导的是原因状语从句。状语从句中，allows, [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。红树林，生长在陆地和 provides和benefits是三个并列谓语。both in terms of ge 海洋之间，有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿岸海风的侵 ographical conditions and cultural characteristics作状i语，起 囊，到目前为止，中国已建立了一批红树林保护区。 补充说明作用。 详解详析 Passage 4 L点睛]L高分句型I]Lastly,it promotes a healthy and [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为 active lifestyle,which is essential for overall well-being. 了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的务力 (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 56.seventh考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在 [高分句型2]This simple routine involves standing up 加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年级”用序 from your desk,stretching your arms,legs and back,and 数词，所以填seventho taking a few deep breaths,(运用了动名词作宾语) 57.hinking考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋 L高分句型3]It's a small change that can make a big 动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句 difference in your day.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 子结构，57(think)it is food,用作状语，think与其 [参考范文] 逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分 Stand Up and Exercise.Everybody! 词，所以填thinking。 Everybody!Are you tired of sitting in class all day? 58.to educate考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事 情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，58(edu How about incorporating some physical activity into your cate)people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定 daily routine?One great option is the "Stand Up and 式，所以填to educate. Stretch"exercise.This simple routine involves standing up 59,which/that考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知 from your desk.stretching your arms.legs and back,and 道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它 taking a few deep breaths.It's a quick and easy way to get 减少使用塑抖。分析句子结构，59，used a lot of your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company,关系 This exercise is recommended for several reasons. 词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从 First,it helps to combat the negative effects of pro- 句，所以填which/that。 longed sitting,such as back pain and stiffness.Second.it 60.and考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方 can improve your focus and concentration,making it easier 式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed” to stay engaged in class.Lastly,it promotes a healthy and 之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所 active lifestyle,which is essential for overall well-being. 以填and。 So,next time you feel a bit sluggish during class,re- 6l.harmful考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的 member to stand up and stretch!It's a small change that 危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引 can make a big difference in your day. 导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 Writing 2 62.excited考查形客词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴 Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. 奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用 His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values. u十ed形式的形容词，所以填excited respect for elders,and social harmony.Confucius traveled 63.was考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的 throughout the country,imparting his wisdom to countless 公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根据定语从句的 disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. 谓语动词“wrote”可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用 一般过去时：one of十形容词最高级十可数名词复数 The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. 结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of 64.representative考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告 Chinese culture,fostering respect for authority,harmoni- 诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的型料杯换成 ous relationships.and the pursuit of knowledge.Even to- 纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修 day,his ideas continue to guide individuals and communi- 饰，用名词单数，所以填representative. ties in China. 65.from考查介词。句意：一住公司代表回信告诉我，该 Confucius's life offers valuable lessons,which serves as 航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯 a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. 介词短语om.。.to..。以…到…符合语境，故填 His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, frome compassion.and social responsibility. 第五部分写作 Writing 3 Learning a New skill 第一章应用文写作 When I was in my primary school.I had an opportu- (一)短文投稿十邀请信（邮件）十申请信（邮件） nity to attend a musical contest held in my school.That 1.短文投稿 was the first time I had watched a live musical perform- Writing 1 ance.The fantastic players touched me deeply. 「语篇解读]本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇 短文向校英文报“Sports and Health'”栏目投稿，向同学们 I asked my parents to allow me to take up a piano les- 推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。 son for beginner.In the beginning,it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave.However,it did not demoralize 解析：1.词汇积累 厌倦：be tired of-→be fed up with me.I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano.Al- 首先：first-→above all though my fingers were painful after few hours practice,I 减轻：combat→relieve felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. 提高：improve,enhance Even though I will not pursue as my life career,I will 2.句式拓展 still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby.It is 简单句变复合句 simply because music is the best medication for my soul. 原句：This simple routine involves standing up from your Writing 4 desk,stretching your arms,legs and back,and taking a few Learning English Beyond the Classroom deep breaths. Nowadays,with the growing popularity of smartpho- 拓展句：This is a simple routine that involves standing up nes and computers,an increasing number of students are from your desk,stretching your arms,legs and back,and choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various taking a few deep breaths. ways.