内容正文:
详解详析
3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:长期以来,这种无效的隐
份,D.purpose目的。根据下文“I can see you only if
藏方法被解释为儿童是无可数药的“自我中心”生物的
you can see me,too.”可知,此处表示孩子们真正的
证据。A.supported支持,B.guaranteed保证;C.imag
看法。
ined想象;D.interpreted解释。根据下文“as evidence
15.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们只是坚持相互承认
that children are hopelessly‘egocentric'creatures”可知,
和尊重。A.hold back阻止;B.relate to有关联;C.in
此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据,证明儿童
sist on坚持;D.make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you
是以自我为中心的。
only if you can see me,too.”可知,孩子们的看法体现
4.C考查动词词义辩析。句意:但我们在儿童发展心理
了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。
学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观,点相矛盾。A.ex
话题8文化与艺术
plained解释;B.confirmed证实;C.contradicted相矛盾;
D.tested测试。根据下文“Our findings suggest when a
Cloze
语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文,讲述的是多年前名为“尼
child'hides'by putting a blanket over her head,it is not
科洛”者以32美元买了两幅图画:退休后,其子偶然发现其
a result of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this
method effective when others use it..”可知,研究结果与
中一幅图画的不寻常之处,经鉴定那两幅图画是名家真
之前的观,点是相矛盾的。
迹,价值高达5000万美元。
5,B考查名词词义辩析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年
l,A根据后文he stopped by the“after work auction'”可
人坐在一起,成年人逃住自己的眼晴或耳朵。A.parent
知,尼科洛晚上是上了一整夜的班,现在他是“下班”
父母亲;B.child儿童;C.researcher研究员;D.doctor医
(finish working)回家。
生。根据上文“We brought young children aged2-4into
2.A根据后文above his dining room table可知,尼科洛
our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知,儿童参加
想把图画挂在餐桌上方,是因为他认为这些画很“好”
实验,此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。
(nice),否则他是不会挂出来。
6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年
3.A根据后面的until Nicolo finally won the paintings for
人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼晴或耳朵。A.feet
S32可知,尼科洛与另一人是经过“竞拍”(battle)后,他
脚:B.nose鼻子;C.hands手:D.ears耳朵。根据下文“or
赢了。
hear the adult”可知,实验中,儿童被询问是否能听到成
[易错警示]此题易误选D项。此处考生容易理解成是
年人的声音,所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵
二人就买画一事在讨价还价,面选择D项bargain“讨价
7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我们问儿童是否能
还价”。做此题时,须注意联系上下文才能得出“这是在
看到或听到成年人的声音。A.see看见:B.help帮助;
拍卖会上竟拍”的结论。故D项不符合语境。
C.reach到达:D.fool欺骗。根据上文“an adult who
4.D根据后文的He hung them above the same table可
covered her own eyes”可知,成年人遮住了自己的眼晴,
知,尼科洛是将那两幅画“带到”(brought)西西里去了。
所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。
5.D由于是同一张桌子,据此可推知,那桌子是他从都灵
8.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住地自己的
“撒到”(moved)西西里去的,
嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和地
6.B根据后面的It was signed“Bonnato'”orso可知,尼
说话。A,event大事;B.thing事情;C,action行动:
科洛的儿子发现其中的一幅画有点“不同寻常”(unusu
D.accident事故。根据下文“children said that they
al)。
couldn'tl0 to her'”可知,此处表示同样的事情发生
7,C本题与第6题是连环空,根据前面可知,尼科洛的儿
了,孩子们表示不能和梧住嘴的成年人说话了。
子发现了图画的不同寻常,所以他就要“研究”(research)
9.B考查副词词义辩析。句意:当成年人捂住地自己的
其中的原委。
嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她
8.A根据前面的It was signed“Bonnato”可知,给图画署
说话。A.Yet然而;B.Now此刻:C.Soon很快;D.Once
名的是“画家”(painter)。
一次。根据语境,此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时,
9,B根据后面的to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bon
这时孩子们说不能和成年人说话了
nard sitting on the same chair in the same,,,可知,尼科
10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的
洛的儿子对孩发现感到“意外”(surprised)。
嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她
说话。A.speak说;B.listen听,C.turn转;D.wave挥
10.D根据前文可知,尼科洛的困画上的女孩是坐在“花
园”(garden)里的椅子上的。
手。根据上文“when the adult covered her own mouth'”
11.C根据前文可知,尼科洛父子是经过了一系列的研究
可知,此处孩子们表示他们不能和成年人说话了。
11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年
的,所以他们“最后”(eventually)有了定论。
幼受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问
l2.D根据后面的learned that it was...可知,尼科洛父
到了什么。A.comprehended理解;B.predicted预测:
子对另一幅图画进行了“研究”(studied)。
C.explored探索;D.ignored忽略。根据下文“the ques
13.B经过鉴定,真相浮出水面一这幅画“实际上”(ac
tions and knew
12 what was asked of them”可知,
tually)是保罗·高更的作品
儿童理解了问题,并能确切地知道自己被问了什么。
14.C根据前文可知,一系列的论证是由尼科洛父子进行
12.D考查副词词义辩析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年
的,所以是他们“一家”(family)联系了“意大利文化
幼受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问
部”的。
到了什么。A.partly部分地;B.honestly诚实地;
15.B根据后文的worth as much as$50 million可知,这
C.vaguely含糊地;D.exactly确切地。根据下文“what
些画是“原作”(original)。
was asked of them.Their
13 to the questions re-
第四部分
语法填空
flected their true”可知,孩子们确切地知道自己被问了
什么,他们的答案反映了他们真实的看法。
第一章
基础语法
13。A考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答
(一)
名词与冠词
反映了他们真正的看法:“只有你也能看到我,我才能
I,单句填空(名词)
看到你,”A.responses回答;B.approaches方法:C.con
l.guidance考查名词。句意:“你试图引导对手进入你的
tribution贡献;D.sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“to the
陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的‘引导直到他们输掉,”展览参
questions'”可知,此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。
观者中的围棋选手王伟解释道。此处作follow的宾语,
14.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答
用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填guidance。
反映了他们真正的看法:“只有你也能看到我,我才能
2.absence;afternoons考查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒
看到你,”A.ability能力:B.belief看法;C.identity身
干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,和有很
多蓝天和斯鲜空气的下午。第一空作thanks to的宾语,
最新真题分类特训·英语
应用名词absence“缺乏, 没有”, 不可数名词。故填ab-
19.arrival 考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始, 就在两
b sence”
sence。第二空afternoon"下午”是可数名词, 此处指不止
只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助
一个下午, 应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析
3.times 考查名词复数。句意:由于人们现在选择更少次
句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应
数穿更多的衣服, 服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表
填名词作介词 before的宾语, arrive的名词形式是arri-
示“次数”时是可数名词, fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。
val, 不可数名词。故填arrival。
故填times。
20.interviews 考查名词复数。句意:他们还需要准备好
4.solution 考查名词。句意:坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服
用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空
装供租赁,而不是让她们直接购买,为一次性活动着装
前是动词, 所以空处应填名词作宾语, interview 意为
提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语,用名词
“采访”为可数名词,不止一次采访,应用复数形式。故
solution, 意为“解决方案”, 有冠词a修饰, 用单数形式。
填interviews。
故填solution。
21.events 考查名词复数。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都
5.people's 考查名词所有格。句意:我真的想让这个(服
的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至
装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活,……。提示词修饰
有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词his
名词 lives, 需用名词所有格people's, 作定语。故
至格
toric可知, 空格处需要填名词, 且 event为可数名词, 应
填 people's。
用复数形式。故填events。
6.self-awareness 考查名词, 句意:放慢脚步可以显著促
22.protection 考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,
进个人成长。花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次
以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environ-
的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语, 应用名词self-
mental可知, 此处应用名词 protection, 作宾语, protec-
awareness, sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。
7.boundaries 考查名词复数。句意:为了实践这一点, 我
tion表示“保护”时, 是不可数名词。故填protection。
们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中
23.populations 考查名词。句意:
GPNP
的主要目标是改
boundary是可数名词, 表示“界限”, 根据空后in our per-
善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想
sonal and professional life可知, 此处表示不止一个界限,
的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词
名词应用复数形式boundaries。
homes并列在句中作宾语, 应用可数名词 population
8.engineering 考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来
(种群) 的复数的形式。故填populations.
创造这座具有保护功能且美观的建筑。根据句意可知,
24.son's 考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生
空处考查短语engineering techniques, 意为“工程技术”,
命。根据句意, life与提示词 son之间是所属关系, 故应
符合句意。
该使用名词所有格。故填son's。
9.favourites 考查名词复数。句意:这些植物包括现代西
25.watchtowers 考查名词复数。句意:据说你可以在两
方最受喜爱的速迭香、薰衣草和苗香。favourite是可数
个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来
名词, 意为“特别受喜爱的东西”, 根据空后such as rose
拍照。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知, 此处
mary, lavender and fennel可知, 空处应用名词的复数
可数名词watchtower是复数概念, 应用其复数形式。
形式。
故填watchtowers。
10.richness 考查名词。分析句子成分可知, 空处考查词
26.development 考查名词。句意:……并且经常为环境
性, 应用名词形式richness, 作介词of的宾语。
保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展,根据空格前的
11.themes 考查名词的数, 句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金
定冠词the可知, 此处填入名词 development来做动词
会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说, 尽管他们从未谋面,
benefits的宾语。故填development。
但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句
27.Activities 考查名词。句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒
型,为倒装句,根据谓语动词“
“are”
可判断,本句主语为
步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根
名词的复数形式。
据谓语动词range可知, 空格处应填用可数名词activi-
12.visibility 考查名词。句意:Edmondson说, 这些文化
ty的复数形式作主语。故填 Activities。
元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游
28.humans 考查名词复数。句意:当你站在黄山山顶看
客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之
见波涛汹涌般的云海,你会想到我们人类是多么的渺
间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式, visi bili-
小。human是we的同位语, we为复数, 应用human的
$$t y ^ { 4 }$$
知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。
复数形式。故填humans。
13.criticism 考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一
送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪
Ⅱ.单句填空(冠词)
费, 根据“that they lead to waste”可知, 此处应用名词
1.the 考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游
criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填 the
14.treasures 考查名词复数。句意:它们是美国遗产的瑰
2.a 考查冠词。句意:时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生
宝。结合句意和上下文,这里指的是国家公园作为美
了一种新的穿衣方式,这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起
国遗产的一部分, 应使用复数形式的名词 treasures。
来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”, 泛指, 且new发
15.completion 考查名词。句意:在他们的旅程结束时,
音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填
$$a _ { 0 }$$
他们都同意并发誓要宣传这个想法。根据前后文可
3.the 考查冠词。句意:此处, 围绕温宝的丝绸之路花园
知,此处用名词。
带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。亚洲和
16.cities 考查名词复数。句意:红树林有助于软化海浪,
欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和
保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词 city作宾
许多植物。固定搭配:for the first time, 意为“第一次”,
语, 为可数名词, 应用复数形式表泛指, 故填 cities。
符合句意。
17.warning 考查名词。句意:然而, 卡森的主题是对环境
4.the 考查冠词。句意:然后, 当你使用其中一部分时, 另
破坏的更严重警告。形容词 weighty后接名词形式。
一部分保持新鲜。the other 意为“另一个”, 为固定搭
根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故
配, 所以此处应用定冠词the, 故填the。
填warning。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应
18.wonders 考查名词。句意:但是, 除了古建筑, 北京也
该是热的, 清澈的, 美味的。a touch of“一点点; 稍许”,
是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建
常用搭配,to
$$u c h ^ { 4 6 }$$
“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知,
6.the 考查冠词。句意:不是跟熊猫交谈, 尽管医疗训练
空处为名词形式; 根据下文的“historical buildings of
指令使用的语言确实是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处
the past”可知, 空处为名词的复数形式。故填 won-
特指用于医疗训练指令使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠
ders。
词修饰。故填the。
218
详解详析
7.the考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城顾和园和天坛所代表的
1l0.remarkable考查形容词。句意:这座城市的显著发
宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根
展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意
北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of
味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来
grassroots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念,
的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知,空处为
应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填re
8.A考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿
markable。
成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋
11.tasty考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的
友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处
饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉,是我
位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。
最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形客词需修饰后面的名词
9,the考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京
soup(汤),故空格需用tasty"美味的”作定语,故填tasty。
的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指国际茶日
12.rarely考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不
这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再
10.The考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一
买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填
栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与
rarely。
Brown family构成名词短语作主语。the十姓氏,意为
l3.confident考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就
“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,
在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“矫青”到来之前,我一直在
首字母应该大写。故填The。
帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语」
11.the考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3
分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作
个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为al
并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式
the way,故用定冠词the很定名词way。故填the。
是confident.。故填confident..
12.a考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你
14.visiting考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际
定要去的地方。must作名词时,意为“绝对必要的事物”,
游客和来访的中国动物因管理员交谈,这些管理员经
为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定
常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可
冠词,must是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语:visit对
13.The考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩
应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。
l5.Basically考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的
根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”;根据设空后的
生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应
Lincolns可知,此处考查“the十姓氏复数”,表示夫妇
该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,
俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大
首字母应大写。故填Basically。
写。故填The。
16.originally考查副词。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是
(二)形容词与副词
“水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词
单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
1.strategic/strategical考查形容词。句意:屏宁宁说,黑
17.spacious考查形容词。句意:他们建立的胡同并然有
白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,…
序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要
此处修饰名词placement,需用形容词strategic或者
填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spa
strategical'“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic/
cious。
strategical.
18.simpler考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规
2.digitally考查副词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的
模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同
平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含
也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容
的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画雕塑、
词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故
数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词genera-
填simpler。
ted,需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填digitally。
19.meaningful考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒
3.central考查形容词。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈
步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容
夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹
词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。
20.largest考查形客词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地
本空修饰名词heating,应用形客词central'“中央的,中心
和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责
的”,作定语。故填central。
任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠
4.peaceful考查形容词。句意:这里很宁静,尤其是在日
词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词
落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语,“peace”的形容词形式
的最高级形式。故填largest。
是“peaceful'”,意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
2l.asleep考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡
5.longer考查比较领。句意:也许今天早上你还在纠结
着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作
是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”,应用
表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep.。
比较级longer,表示“更久”。故填longer。
fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句
6.functional考查形客词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来
意。故填asleep。
创造这座具有保护功能且美观的建筑。空处修饰名词
22.accidentally考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心
structure,应用形客词作定语functional,符合题意。
滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空
7.closed考查形容词。句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个
处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容
温室保持关闭,以保护植物。空处用于stys之后作表
词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为
语,应用形容词cl0sd,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。
“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
8.largest考查形容词的最高级。句意:黄石国家公因是
23.better考查形容词比较级。句意:…我们决定是时
美国最大的国家公园。根据句意,这里需要表示最高
候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢!
级,应用形客词的最高级形式largest。
根据后文比较连(介)词than可知,此处应用形容词
9.exactly考查剖词。句意:搬到瑞士后不久,我要举办一
good的比较级。故填better。
个乔迁派对,当所有30位客人都准时出现时,我感到非
24.daily考查形容词。句意:…或者只是看当地人进
常惊讶。修饰介词短语on time应用副词exactly,故填
行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day
exactly.
的形客词daily,作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。
最新真题分类特训·英语
25.educated考查形容词。句意:这不同于传统的旅游,
3,for考查介词。句意:我生命中没有任何事情能让我为
因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区一无论是地理环境
这一切做好准备
一可以肯定的是,我第一次来到这里
还是文化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金…,分
时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb.
析句子成分可知,此处查国定搭配become educated
for,,。“使某人为…做好准备”,围定搭配。故填f0r。
about表示“对…有所了解”。故填educated。
4.and考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应
26.financial考查形容词。句意:为当地人民提供财政援
并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系,应用
助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形
连词and连接。故填and。
容词来修饰名词aid,finance的形容词形式为financial。
5.on考查介词。句意:如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的
故填financial。
这一事实,而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿,并且不会把自
27.undoubtedly考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复
己的衣柜塞得满满当当,也不会造成垃极填埋问题。focus
精神!修饰动词help,应用制词undoubtedly“毫无疑问
on是固定短语,意为“关注,聚焦于”。故填on。
地”。故填undoubtedly。
6.t考查园定搭配。句意:毕竟,探索世界不应以牺牲地
28.hotter考查形容词比较级。句意:关于温泉让人惊讶
球为代价。at one's expense“以…为代价”是固定搭
的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“thC十
配。故填at。
比较级,th十比较级”,意为“越…,越…”。故填
7,0考查介词。句意:有一天,我看到一个男孩抱着一大
hotter
堆书沿着乔治街走。我心想,“他为什么要把所有的书
(三)代词
都拿着?”think to oneself为固定搭配,表示“心想,暗
单句填空(用代词填空)
想”,符合语境。故填t0。
1.myself考查反身代词。句意:我发现自己在这里有了
8.as考查介词。句意:这座玻璃温室是当代设计的一项
宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,表示“我自己”,应用
伟大成就,将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽
反身代词myself。.故填myself。
头…根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词s。
2.ones考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的
9.t0考查国定短语。句意:我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏刷《牡
人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特
丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。固定短
别优惑。代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复
语:be similar to,意为“和…相似”,符合句意。
数形式。故填ones。
10.and考查连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士
3.ts考查形客词性物主代词。句意:这个地方,以其独
比亚戏刷《理查三世》的中国版,并和前来斯特拉特福
特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须被要善保存供全国人民
德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员会面时,Edmond
欣赏
一作为一个国家公园。这里“它的”应用形容词
s0就:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏刷是如何被表演
性物主代词“its”
的,非常激动人心,”空前“hear the Chinese language”和
4,one考查代词。句意:我真的很想去一个地方过暑假,
空后“see how Tang's play was being performed'”为并列
一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。one一个。分析句
结构,用and连接。
子,此处表示泛指过暑假的地方,one指代的刚提到过的
11.0r考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不
同一类人或物。故填one。
回家,要么你无法在你买的东西还新鲜时用完它们。
5.their考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个
either..or.意为“要么…要么…”,为固定句式,
精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕
所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)
12.but/yet考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个载然不
需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct
6.ts考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭
visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't work,”和空后
牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真一普洱茶专题展。
"somehow these two very different worlds make a good
名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but/yet。故填
7.its考查代词。句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代
but/yet。
的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知,此处应用形
13,0r考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定
容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴
8.mine考查代词。句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲
里,让热汤在舌头上突然溢出。whether..or.“是
折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆
…还是…”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填Or。
中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always
14.and考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发
stick in the visitor's memory”可知,本句为does指代前
展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,
一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine
“to watch the panda programme develop"和“to see the
指代my memory。故填mine。
pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应
9.herself考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是地自
该用and连接。故填and。
己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,
15,and考查连词。句意:在中国的封建时期,皇帝规划
此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she
北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区,分析句子结构可
的反身代词是herself。故填herself.
知,planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示并列
(四)连词与介词
关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
单句填空(用连词或介词填空)
16.for考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临环境危险,并教
1.by考查介词。句意:一个不错的藏家总是尽力以仅仅
导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibili
一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。“by十
ty for对…负责。故填for。
县体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的
17.t0考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的
优势”,符合语境。故填by。
胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史,甚至
2.and考查连词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平
从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环
衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的
城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to
能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数
museums'”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从…
字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the
到…”,用介词t0。故填to。
black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic place-
18.by考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方
ment of the pieces,
the energy flow following
式不同—更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,
each move三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用
而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配,根据句
连词and。故填and。
意,故填by。
详解详析
19.wth考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结
为hope,此处为非谓语动词,hope to do sth.“希望做某
构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:
事”,所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式,作宾
speak with sb..意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
语。故填to present。
20.s考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的
2.to discover考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程
历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还
中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我
跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”,
没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一
一将衣服晒了一
as是介词意为“作为”,特合句意。故填as。
整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语
21.as考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色
used,此处应用非谓语动词,chance to do sth.“做某事的
为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定
机会”,本空用discover的不定式,作定语。故填to dis
短语:serve as(充当)。故填as。
cover.
22.from考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外
3.lft考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳光
的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。
下鲸晒了一整天的床单或村衫散发的“阳光的味道”,那
根据句意和Xi'an to Kashgar可知,此处表示“从西安
么你就错过了生活中的一大奇迹。本句已有谓语have
飞往客什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from,,,to.,,表
experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a sheet or shirt和
示“从…到…”。故填from。
leave之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语
23.by考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式
故填left。
将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此
4.scared考查非谓语动词。句意:我有时会把他叫回来,
处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用
担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb.done”表示“使某人
被…”,“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系,即某人
固定结构“be十过去分词十by”。故填by。
24.and考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日
被吓到,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。
万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际
5.traveling考查非谓语动词。句意:旅行时,我们接触不
同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel'”之间
合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和
是主动关系,用现在分词,构成“when十现在分词”的状
cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾
语从句省略结构。故填traveling。
语。故填and。
6.to rent考查非谓语动词。句意:坦尼娅的店提供女性
25.and考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫城着他
时尚服装供租赁,而不是让地们直接购买,…。“for
的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空
women
(rent)”作后置定语,修怖名词词组
处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根
fashion clothes,意为“女性租赁的衣服”,用不定式to
据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。
rent作后置定语,主动表被动。故填to rent。
26.in考查介词。句意:西安城墙是最完整从中国漫长历
T,returning考查非谓语动词。句意:…,我知道这并不
史中幸存下来的城墙。它最初是为了保护唐代的城市
总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根
而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示
据句意,表示“意味着…”,用固定搭配mean doing
“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。
sth,,意为“意味着做某事”,用动名词作宾语。故填re
27.but考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但
turning.
还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old
8.knocking考查非谓语动词。句意:就在这时,一些孩子
and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词
朝他跑来,把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语
but连接。故填but。
ran,空处作非谓语动词,knock与逻辑主语some kids之
28.0f考查介词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来
间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。
越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。
9.to give考查非谓语动词。句意:温室的萼片在温暖的
various types of为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”,所以空
日子里开放,为内部植物提供阳光和通风。,use sth.to
格处应填of。故填of。
d0sth,为固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事”,所以空
29.and考查连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自
处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。
然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提供了一个你
l0.inspired考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高
的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅
可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知,
十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词
“highlights the whole adventure'”与“offers a place'”部分
担当后置定语,被修饰词“asix-meter-tall pavilion”和动
为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,故用并列连词and。
词“inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。
30.for考查介词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价
11.to find考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmondson说,这些
格从查尔斯·德菜瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土
文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充
地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结
说,游客们穿过故居花国时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作
合句意可知,此处考查固定短语buy sth.for十价格,
家之间的联系。非谓语动词充当形容词“amazed'”后的
意为“以…价格买某物”。故填for。
原因状语,用动词不定式形式。
(五)动词和动词词组
12.Recalling考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上
单句填空(用动词或其短语填空)
海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并和前来
1.t0考查介词。句意:她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导
斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员会面
目的:呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语
时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏刷是如
为call attention to。故填to。
何被表演的,非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语,主
2.with句意:一天的工作将获得5英镑的零花钱。bere-
语“Edmondson”和动词“recall'”之间为主动关系,用现
warded with用…奖励。
在分词形式充当状语:出现在句首,首字母大写。
3.found句意:一旦我们找到这个地方,在有限的时间内
13.to benefit考查动词不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想
设置灯光和摄像头是有压力的。根据was可知,空格处
买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根
应填found.
据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此处
4,up句意:他认为,有了正确的动物和植物组合,也许他
是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用todo不定式作目
可以像大自然那样清理废物。clean up清理,收拾。
的状语。故填to benefit。
(六)非谓语动词
14.designed考查过去分词。句意:在过去的两年,一些
单句填空(非谓语动词)
超市开始出售包装设计为两半,分别装一份的鸡肉或
1,to present考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在一个视
沙拉。动词design意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,
觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并与极
和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以
简主义艺术,观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语
应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
最新真题分类特训·英语
15.to catch考查动词不定式。句意:虽然任何级别、大大
27,surrounded考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,紫禁城
小小的公四都存在,特别是国家公四尤其容易引起我
是中心,它被由内城和外城构成的同心圆包围。分析
们的注意。tend to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“倾向于做
句子结构,was是谓语动词,空格处需要填非谓语动诃
某事”。因此,此处应填入动词不定式形式to catch。
作后置定语,主语the Forbidden City和surround之间
16.facing考查非谓语动词。句意:她呼吁采取行动,解
是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。.
决世界各地人们面临“水太少或水太脏”的问题。分析
28.to journey考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北
句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系,
京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅
故用现在分词作后置定语,故填facing。
行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,
17.to teach考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过
表示“旅行”,stp前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定
讲窝言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处
语。故填to journey。
表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。
29.hcld考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一
故填to teach。
带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曾决定徒步穿越这
l8.intended考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风
条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句
格背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended
已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形
for打算为…所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词
式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去
形式。故填intended。
分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
19.borrowing考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的
30.shared考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命
中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周国
运共同体。此处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名词u
的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头
ture。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关
的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已
系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语hcr
3l.To strengthen;inviting考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加
[able与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状
强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交蝶体上的一系列公共
语。故填borrowing。
宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进
20.built考查非谓语动词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆
行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“为了
狭窄的胡同到皇家宫股,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历
加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填
史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建
To strengthen。第二个空,逻辑主语the event与invite之
造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词充当定语,表
间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
示“精心建造的…”,和被修饰词“system of ring
32.Covering考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地面积约
roads'”之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填built。.
为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之
2l,Having visited考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的l0
一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语
年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊
the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作
讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的
状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。
文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词充当状语,和主句主语
33.to see考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听
“T"之间为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last 10
到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅
years”可知,用完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的
子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓
完成时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having visi-
语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,他要
ted.
爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩阁的孩子们。),故应该使用
22.recording考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名镊影师,
todo不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time(in)
34.falling考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男
doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词充当宾
孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了
语,用动名词形式。故填recording。
1.2米高的橱栏,仲出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中
23.to bite考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你
的hold out为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词」
必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小
根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”,child和fall之间是
笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上突然溢出。decide to do
主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现
sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to
在分词作定语。故填falling。
put并列作宾语,故填to bite.。
35.to walk考查动词不定式。句意:可以步行或骑自行
24.recognized考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认
车走完整个14公里。分析句子可知,此处为句型“It十
的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河
be十adj十to do sth.”,it为形式主语,动词walk的不定
小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词homc前
式短语作真正主语。故填to walk
面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上的动宾关系,需
36.visiting考查非谓语动词。句意:最大限度地减少拜
填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”
访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知,空格处
也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized.
应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
25.to be lifted考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南期,最好
(七)动词的时态和语态
的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼中拿
单句填空(动词的时态和语态)
出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow
l.are revealed考查动词的时态与语态。句意:她补充说
sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不
“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露
定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代
给对手。”本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主
小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的
语The players'personalities与动词reveal“揭示,显示”
被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
为被动关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,
26.wanting考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一
主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are revealed.
蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想
2.had made考查时态。句意:当你刷牙的时候,你甚至在
下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb.+宾语
不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By
补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句
the time you brushed your teeth”可知,此处表示在过去
意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词
某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,时态应用过去完成
wanting。.故填wanting。
时,谓语用had made。故填had made。
详解详析
3.are achieved考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:通常,
l6,be employed考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单
通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略,可以取得更好的结
的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人
果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知,此处表示经常性、习
们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与
惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语better outcomes
employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词
和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时
can后接动词原形。故填be employed.
的被动语态;主语better outcomes是复数,be动词应用
17.was amazed考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的l0年
are。故填are achieved。
里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶
4.1et考查时态。句意:然而,根据世界野生动物基金会
于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文
的一份报告,去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾,
化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city
…。根据“last year'”可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一
was able to keep such a rich heritage (while con-
般过去时,“leave'”的过去式是“left”。故填left。
stantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时:主语I和动
5.gives考查动词时态。句意:当我们放慢脚步时,我们
词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was
会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪,这有助于我们确
amazed。
定生活中的重要领域,并给我们做出正确选择的机会。
18.means
考查时态。句意:这座城市的显著发展,在有
which引导的非限制性定语从句中,根据helps可知,从
意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,意味着这里总
句使用一般现在时,which指代前边的整个句子,所以从
是有新的东西等待发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一
句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives,gives与helps并
直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,
列,作并列谓语。
本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“development'”,单数,
6.was named考查动词语态。句意:2024年4月5日,约
所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据
19.wished考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希
时间状语On April5,2024可知,此处描述过去发生的
望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可
事,句子应用一般过去时:name与主语John Tinniswood
知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I
之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语John Tinniswood
之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去
是单数,be动词使用was。
时。故填wished。
7.jogged考查时态。句意:我很同情他,然后朝他慢跑过
20.were permitted考查动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶
去。句中and连接并列句,空处作后句谓语,根据句中
层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句
went可知,此处描述过去发生的事,句子使用一般过去
子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of
时,动词使用过去式形式jogged。
higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实
8.walks考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的
的陈述,应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的
21.featured考查动词时态。句意:这些高级官员和有钱
旅程。亚洲和歌洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来
商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房
了丝绸、香料和许多植物。walk sb.through,意为“带领
顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知,空格处需
某人穿过…”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,
要填谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一
本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为
般过去时。故填featured。
单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
22.has walked考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,
9.was built考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高
曾穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力
的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分
马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语i
钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,
the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao
根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去
为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked.
时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之
23.addressed考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在
间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。
开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填
10.be offered考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然
addressed。
而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时
24.is designed考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP
能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,
旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护
和主语构成被动关系,主语thcy代指前文中的sausa
生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的
ges。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填beof
自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子
fered。
的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系:叙迷客观事实,应
ll.have started考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年,
用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语
一些超市开始出售包装设计为两半,分别装一份的鸡
态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed,
肉或沙拉。根据“Over the last two years'”可知,此处应
25.t山hrew考查动词时态。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边
用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have
伸出路膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的
started。
and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。
12.were考查动词的时态。句意:他们是15人探险队的
throw为动词,意为“扔”,过去式为threw。故填threw。
一部分,在那里见证了五周的自然美景,这里描述的
26.hired考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自
是过去的情况,主语是they,谓语动词用复数形式,国
行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可
此填were。
知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动
l3.be done考查被动语态。句意:应该怎么对待这么美
词用过去式。故填hired。
丽的地方?此处主语为物,用被动语态。
(八)情态动词和虚拟语气
l4.had arrived考查时态。句意:多年以后,撒到法国后,
I,单句填空(用情态动词填空)
我在约定的时间赴宴,却发现没有其他客人到场,女主
1.needn't考查情态动词。句意:我们不必为细节而烦
人还穿着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”应用过去完
恼,因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。needn't不必;
成时。故填had arrived。
D.can't不能。根据“for our teammates will do every
l5.has established考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前
thing in their power to help us”可知,因为我们队友会全
为止,中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Upto
力帮助我们,所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故填needn't。
ow(到目前为止)可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是
2.can句意:住在爱荷华州并试图成为一名专门从事风景
China,助动词应用has,故填has established.
(拍摄)的摄影师可能是一个相当大的挑战。故填can。
最新真题分类特训·英语
3.must句意:如果我们想重现那天到底发生了什么,就
引导非很制性定语从句,修饰先行词the countryside of
必须像书面报告一样深入和严格地质疑和解释盾牌。
Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状
故填must。
语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where.
4.can句意:几项研究支持了这一点,发现室内植物能提
3.which考查定语从句关系代词。句意:然而,根据世界
高创造力、注意力和记忆力。表示能力,又是客观情况,
野生动物基金会的一份报告,去年游客留下了超过13亿
故填can。
吨的食物垃圾,约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。
Ⅱ.单句填空(用虚拟语气填空)
此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“1.3 billion tons of
could have been句意:尽管如此,回顾这些照片,它们
food waste”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引
仍然是我最好的一些照片,如果我能做好准备并明智她
导。故填which。
管理我的时间,它们可能会好得多。故填could have
4,whch考查定语从句。句意:坦尼娅也在关注非正式
been.
服装,而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服,她计划将这些服装
(九)数词与主谓一致
打包成胶囊衣橱,提供给旅行者,比如那些前往国外参
单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
加婚礼的人,并提供更长期的租赁服务。
she
1.tries考查主谓一致。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力
plans to package as capsule wardrobes'”是非限定性定语
以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。
从句,修饰先行词less formal clothing,指物,关系词在从
根据always可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在
句中作宾语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填
时,主语A decent winner为第三人称单数,所以谓语需
which
用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
5.who考查定语从句。句意:Tinniswood不吸烟,也很少
2.s考查主谓一致。句意:在这个过程中,我偶尔体验到
喝酒,他认为近量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康
一些让我吃惊的事情。晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就
空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tinniswood,
是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在
先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who
时,且主语The“sunshine scent(香味)”of freshly
引导从句。
sunned clothes为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
6.which/that考查定语从句。句意:这座玻璃温室是当
3.s考查主谓一致。句意:这个概念当然并不斯鲜
代设计的一项伟大成就,将中国西南部的植物安置在丝
几十年来,男性一直在租货优质西装
一但对于女性购
绸之路的尽头,丝绸之路将这些植物从亚洲的原生地
物者来说,它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语,句子陈述
(中国)带到英国,实现了英国园艺的丰富多彩性。空处
的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The concept是单数
引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Silk Route,先行
名词,谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。
词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which
4.were考查时态和主谓一致。句意:汤显祖所写的一些
或that引导从句。
内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。这里为本句谓语动词,根
7,wh0考查定语从句。句意:汤显祖被誉为“亚洲的莎士
据句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去
比亚”,纪念他的中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的家
时;主语为“some of the things”,复数
乡埃文河畔斯特拉福德增添了国际色彩。这里为定语
5.sixth考查数词。句意:高言是许多古代文化口述传统
从句的关系词,先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定
的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追潮到公元前6世纪。
语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词wh0引导。
century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
8.that/which考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈善
6.thirds考查数词。句意:三分之二的人的目标是提高他
机构一他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从
们在家时的舒适度。two thirds三分之二
句中缺少主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that
7.were考查主谓一致。句意:它充满了对我来说很新的
或which。故填that/which.
想法,所以我整个夏天脑袋里全是那本书。that代替
9.which考查关系代词。句意:直到阿拉斯加南部的
ideas,再根据前面的was,故填were。
Wrangell-Saint Elias在l978年成为国家纪念碑,并在
8.8考查主谓一致。句意:在任何摄影风格中,在正确的
1980年获得成为面积达12.3百万英亩的国家公园的殊
时间出现在正确的地,点都是决定性的。主语为U.-ig
荣。这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wrangell-Saint
短语,因此,谓语填s
Elias,应用关系代词which。
9.were
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范
10.where考查定语从句。句意:最近,尼娜在芝加哥结
围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊
束了长达一年的系列跑步活动,数千人在那里参加了
猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上
一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago,
的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中
在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词
11.as考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在
在从句中作主语,根据“previously(之前地)”可知从句
《明日寓言》中所税,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,
引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词
从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
as引导。故填as。
10.was考查主谓一致。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人
12.where考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地
们来说,把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知,
带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境
"how hard it (be)for the people then to put all those
一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借
rocks into place”作wonder的宾语,it是从句的形式主语,
用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为
不定式为真正主语,谓语动词用单数形式,安置台阶的石
tow,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副
头为陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填w阳s。
词where引导。故填where.
(十)定语从句
13.which/that考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,
单句填空(用引导词填空)
北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。这里
1,which考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举
为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place'”,在定语从
办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围
句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。
棋”),它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性
故填which/that。
定语从句,修饰先行词为Go,or weigi in Chinese,指物,
14.that考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活
且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词
在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,
which引导。故填which。
并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词
2.where考查定语从句。句意:…然而现在,我和我的
引导的限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在
中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上
从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为
野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,…。本空
all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that,
详解详析
(十一)名词性从句
56.where考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中
单句填空(用连接词填空)
国文夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上
1.what考查表语从句引导词。句意:不过,真相正如所
野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集
料
一这里从来没有其他人。“s”后接表语从句,从句
中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thC
中缺少主语,指物,用what引导,what在从句中作主语,
countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从
意为“…的事情”。故填what。
句中作地,点状语,应用关系副词where引导。
2.what考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户
57.central考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heat
都乐意购买更大包莪量的商品,那他们就会推广。在表
ing,应用形容词central“中夹的,中心的”,作定语。
语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词
58.for考查介词。句意:我生命中没有任何事情能让我
what。故填what。
为这一切做好准备一可以肯定的是,我第一次来到
3.what考查名词性从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一
这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒造。prepare
个凉典、星光灿烂的夜晚,4人在现在的怀俄明州西北部
sb.for..“使某人为…做好准备”,固定搭配。
的火洞河边的营火前放松。结合句意,这里需要填入一
59.and考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何造
个关系代词来引导从句,“what”在此处表示“什么”。所
应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系,
以,填入what。
应用连词and连接。
4.what考查宾语从句。句意:重视隐私的人担心谷歌可
60.myself考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发
能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知,空
现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语1,
处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示“谷歌可
表示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself。.
能做的事情”,所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。
61.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的
5.why考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训
“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描迷的是一般事
师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从
实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The“sunshine scent(香
句中结构完整,应该用副词连接,前文提到需要培训师
味)”of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数,be动
的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原
词用s。
62.to discover考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程
因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我
6.what考查宾语从句。句意:似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们
没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一
一将衣服晒了一
对烹饪的看法。change后的宾语从句缺少宾语,故填what
整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语
(十二)状语从句和特殊句式
used,此处应用非谓语动词,chance to do sth.“做某事
I,单句填空(用关联词填空)
的机会”,本空用discover的不定式,作定语。
l.asked考查状语从句的省略,句意:当被问及他的新头
63.absence考查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒千的衣服闻
衔时,他分享了秘诀:适度。结合语意,when引导的时间
起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午的天很
状语从句中,主语为he,且ask与he之间是被动关系,应
蓝、空气斯鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语,应用名词ab
用被动语态be asked,状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语
sence“缺乏,没有”,不可敦名词。
一致,且从句中含有be动词的形式,则从句中的“主语十
64.afternoons考查名词复数。句意:我住的地方,函千的
be动词”可以省略。
衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午有
2.seen考查状语从句的省略。句意:从远处看,红树林显
很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此
得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省
处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式afternoons。
略,当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时,且从句含有
65.left考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳
bC动词,从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中,主语
光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味
为the mangrove forests,和动词see是被动关系,从句应
道”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇迹。本句已有谓
用一般现在时的被动语态,完整形式为when they are
语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a sheet or
seen from afar,省略主语和be动词,故填seen。
shirt和leave之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作
3.Now考查原因状语从句。句意:既然你已经长大了,
后置定语。
可以自己做判断了,你应该开始追求你的事业了。Now
Passage 2
that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.."可
语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的
知,主从句之间为因果关系,所以此处使用“既然”符合逻
促销手段进行了介绍。
样,表示“既然你已经长大,有能力自己做判断”,故填Now。
56.to benefit考查动词不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想
4.until句意:对哲学的热爱一直持续到我上大学。故填
买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根
until。
据“buying extra'”和“from price reductions”可知,此处
5.before句意:丽贝卡·李·克鲁姆普勒(1831一1895
是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用todo不定式作目
年)在1860年在波士顿医学院学习之前,曾担任护士八
的状语。故填to benefit..
年。故填before。
57.or考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不
6.that句意:这是唯一一家在全球50家最佳餐厅名单中
回家,要么你无法在你买的东西还新鲜时用完它们。
排名前10位的泰国餐厅。本句是强调句,故填that.
either..,.or.,,意为“要么…要么…”,为因定句式,
7.untl考查固定句型。句意:直到20世纪80年代晚期
所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知,此处表示
58.that/which考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈
“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接
善机构一他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语
受”,表示“直到…才…”使用固定句型“not.…un
从句中缺少主语,且先行词为wy,所以应用关系代词
til.,.”。故填until。
that或which。故填that/which。
Ⅱ.单句填空(特殊句式)
59.what考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客
Even
户都乐意购买更大包装量的商品,那他们就会推广
第二章语篇语法填空
在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代
词what。故填what。
主题1日常生活
60.criticism考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一
Passage 1
送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
费。根据“that they lead to waste'”可知,此处应用名词
作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。第四部分语法填空
第一章
基础语法
(一)名词与冠词
I,单句填空(名词)
L.(2025全国一卷,59)You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your
(guide)'till they lose,explains Wang Wei,a Go player among the visitors to the exhi-
bition.
2.(2o25全国二卷,63、64)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the
(absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky (afternoon)with lots of fresh air.
3.(2025浙江1月卷,57)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer
(time),clothing
rental services have become increasingly popular.
4.(2o25浙江1月卷,61)Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase
them outright,providing a less expensive
(solve)to one-time event dressing.
5.(2025浙江1月卷,64)I really want to make this work for
(people)lives today,...
6.(2024,12)Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth.Taking the time to
rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of
(self-aware).
7.(2024北京卷,l4)To practise this,we need to establish clear
(boundary)in our personal
and professional life.
8.(2024新课标I卷,56)The latest
(engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective func-
tional structure that is also beautiful.
9.(2o24新课标I卷,62)These plants included modern Western
(favourite)such as rose-
mary,lavender and fennel.
I0.(2024新课标I卷,65)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(the steps along the
Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of
the
(rich)of gardening in England.
1l.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷,57)Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 16l6.Al
though they could never have met,there are common
(theme)in their works,said Paul
Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
I2.(2o24新课标Ⅱ卷,62)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international
(visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often
amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
13.(2024浙江1月卷,60)Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free”promotions
because of the
(criticize)that they lead to waste.
14.(2024全国甲卷,62)They are
(treasure)of American heritage(遗产).
15.(2024全国甲卷,68)They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the
(com-
plete )of their journey.
16.(2023北京卷,15)Mangroves can help soften waves and protect
(city)from coastal
winds.
17.(2023全国甲卷,69)However,Cason's theme is a more weighty
(warn)about environ-
mental destruction.
l8.(2o23全国乙卷,64)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural
(wonder)standing side by side with
historical buildings of the past.
124
19.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷,56)Since June2017,right before the
(ar-
rive)of the two new pandas,MengMeng and Jiao Qing,I have been
helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confi-
dent speaking English.
20.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷,61)They also need to be ready to give
(in-
terview)in English with international journalists.
2l.(2023浙江卷l月,64)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China,almost every hutong has its sto-
ries,and some are even associated with historic
(event).
22.(2o22全国甲卷,65)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote envi--
ronmental
(protect).
23.(2o22新高考I卷,62)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
(population)and homes of giant pandas,and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
24.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷,44)“He saved my
(son)life,"said Mrs.Brown.
25.(2o2l全国甲卷,49)Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates
and
(watchtower)to take pictures.
26.(2021全国乙卷,62)..and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
(de-
velop)of the local areas.
27.(2021全国乙卷,69)
(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking()and ac-
commodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
28.(202l新高考I卷,57)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we
(human)are.
Ⅱ.单句填空(冠词)
1.(2025全国一卷,57)G0 is one of
earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games.
2.(2025浙江1月卷,56)The price of fashion一economically and environmentally一has led to the
rise of
new way of dressing,and it's beginning to take off in Australia,too.
3.(2024新课标I卷,6l)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for
first time.
4.(2024浙江1月卷,64)Then,when you use one section,
other stays fresh.
5.(2o23新课标I卷,63)The meat should be fresh with
touch of sweetness and the soup
hot,clear and delicious.
6.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷,59)Not the pandas,even though
language used for the medical train-
ing instructions is actually English.
7.(2023s浙江卷1月,65)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden
City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect
culture of grassroots
Beijingers.
8.(2022全国甲卷,64)
friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the
trip.
9.(2022全国乙卷,62)To celebrate
festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
10.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷,37)
Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
11.(2021全国甲卷,48)It took us about3 hours to go all
way around the Xi'an City Wall.
12.(2o21新高考I卷,65)While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is
must to visit!
13.(2021浙江卷,44)
Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the
needs of their growing family.
(二)
形容词与副词
单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
l.(2o25全国-卷,63)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the
(strategy)placement of the pieces,...
125
2.(2025全国一卷,65)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the
strategic placement of the pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create
oil paintings,sculptures,
(digital)generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhi-
bition.
3.(2025全国二卷,57)Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and
his family,where bamboo and tea bushes()grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-
range,and
(center)heating doesn't exist.
4.(2025北京卷,l1)Most days after school,I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick.It's
(peace),especially around sunset.
5.(2o25北京卷,l4)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly
(long).
6.(2024新课标I卷,57)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective
(function)structure that is also beautiful.
7.(2024新课标I卷,59)n cold weather,the structure stays
(close)to protect the plants.
8.(2024全国甲卷,69)Yellowstone was the
(large)United States national park-2.2 mil-
lion.
9.(2023,12)I'm British.Soon after moving to Switzerland,I threw a house-warming party and was
greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up
(exact)on time.
10.(2023全国乙卷,69)The
(remark)development of this city,which is consciously de-
signed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,means there is always something
new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
ll.(2023新课标I卷,56)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,
(taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away
my favorite Chinese street food.
12.(2023新课标I卷,64)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is
(rare)enough,yet
two seems greedy,so I am always left wanting more next time.
l3.(2o23新课标Ⅱl卷,57)Since June2017,right before the arrival of the two new pandas,Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable
and
(confidence)speaking English.
l4.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷,60)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to
(visit)Chi-
nese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China.
15.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷,63)
(basic),how to describe a panda's life.
16.(2023浙江卷1月,57)The term“hutong'”,
_(original)meaning“water well'”in Mongoli-
an,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
I7.(2o23浙江卷1月,6l)The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by
(space)homes
and walled gardens.
18.(2023浙江卷1月,62)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and
(simple)in design
and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower.
l9.(2o22全国甲卷,66)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more
(meaning).
20.(2o22全国乙卷,64)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and
the
(large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries
to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
2l.(2o22新高考Ⅱ卷,38)They both fell(sleep)while watching TV.
22.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷,40)When he looked down,he
(accidental)slipped and fell over the
edge.
23.(2021全国甲卷,45).,.we decided it was time for some action and what
(good)than to
ride on a piece of history!
24.(2021全国甲卷,50)..or just to watch the local people going about their
(day)rou-
tines.
126
25.(2o21全国乙卷,6l)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become
(educate)about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural charac-
teristics,and often provides money for conservation...
26.(2021全国乙卷,68)Provide
(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
27.(2021新高考I卷,58)It wil1
(undoubted)help you get refreshed!
28.(2o21新高考I卷,59)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,
the
(hot)the spring!
(三)代词
单句填空(用代词填空)
1.(2025全国二卷,60)I've found
(I)feeling extremely at home here.
2.(2024浙江1月卷,65)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking
(one)may
yet come out with a whole range of "just for you"pack sizes with special offers as well.
3.(2024全国甲卷,66)They wondered out loud..This area,with(it)unique and breathtak-
ing natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.
4.(2024天津卷,6改编)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation,
especially
with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
5.(2o23新课标I卷,62)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be
lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of
(they)
contents.
6.(2o22全国乙卷,7o)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the cere-
mony,opening
(it)first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of
Pu'er Tea.
7.(2021全国乙卷,63)Ecotourism has
(it)origin with the environmental movement of
the 1970s.
8.(2021新高考I卷,64)As the song goes,this long and winding road“will never disappear”,and it
will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in
(D.
9.(202l浙江卷,6l)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of
(she),eve-
rything in good taste and in perfect order.
(四)连词与介词
单句填空(用连词或介词填空)
l.(2025全国-卷,62)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent
no more than one
or two points as a gesture()of respect for the other side.
2.(2025全国一卷,64)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the
strategic placement of the pieces,
the energy flow following each move inspired artists to
create oil paintings,sculptures,digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibi-
tion.
3.(2o25全国二卷,58)Nothing in my life before prepared me
this one-and to be sure,the
first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
4.(2025全国二卷,59)But it''s amazing how you can adapt
learn in a new environment.
5.(2025浙江1月卷,58)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus
instead
the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their
own wardrobes(or contributing to landfill.
6.(2o25北京卷,2o)After all,exploring the world shouldn't come
the planet's expense.
7.(2o24北京卷,l8)One day,I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books..I
thought
myself,“Why would he carry all his books?”
8.(2024新课标I卷,63)The Glasshouse stands
a great achievement in contemporary de-
sign,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing()the
steps along the Silk Route....
127
9.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷,59)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭)is similar
in some ways
Romeo and Juliet.
l0.(2o24新课标Ⅱ卷,65)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard
I in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts
of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language
see how Tang's play was being performed."
ll.(2024浙江1月卷,57)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home
you can't
use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
12.(2023全国乙卷,65)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn't work,
some-
how these two very different worlds make a good combination.
l3.(2o23新课标I卷,58)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,re-
leasing the stream and risking a spill ()to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,
letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
14.(2023新课标卷,64)t's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop
to see the pandas
settle into their new home.
l5.(2o23浙江l月卷,56)During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing
封
arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
l6.(2023全国甲卷,68)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that
people must take responsibility
saving their environment.
l7.(2o23全国乙卷,6l)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to
museums,narrow hutong
royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious
history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
i8.(2o23新课标I卷,6o)There,you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less
soup-and the wrappers are pressed
hand rather than rolled.
19.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷,58)And who do they speak English
20.(2023浙江1月卷,63)Thanks to Beijing's long history
the capital of China,almost every
hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.
21.(2022新高考I卷,64)Giant pandas also serve
an umbrella species(物种),bringing pro
tection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
22.(2o22全国甲卷,69)Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road
route.He flew 4,700 kilometers
Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,planning to hike back to Xi'an in
five months.
23.(2o22全国乙卷,6l)May2 Ist this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named
officially the United Nations on November 27th,2019.
24.(2o22全国乙卷,67)The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发
at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote inter-
national cooperation
cultural exchanges.
25.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷,41)He hung on for a few minutes
screamed for his father,but his fa-
ther didn't hear him.
26.(2o21全国甲卷,42)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's
long history.It was built originally to protect the city
the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored(修复).
27.(2021全国甲卷,47)My bike was old and shaky
did the job.
28.(2o21全国乙卷,66)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure trav-
el,various types
trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
29.(2021新高考I卷,62)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it
highlights the whole adventure
offers a place where you can sit down to rest your achinglegs.
30.(2021浙江卷,57)n1844 they bought it
$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,
who performed their marriageceremony in 1842.
128
(五)
动词和动词词组
单句填空(用动词或其短语填空)
1.(2023北京卷,l7)All of her runs have a guiding purpose:to call atten
tion
global water issues.
2.(2023全国甲卷)Aday's work was rewarded
£5 in pocket
money.
3.(2023全国乙卷)Once we
(find)the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set
up in the limited time.
4.(2023)With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean
waste the way nature did.
整
(六)非谓语动词
单句填空(非谓语动词)
1.(2025全国一卷,58)We hope
(present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual
context,and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism.
2.(2o25全国二卷,62)Growing up,my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry cloth
ing,denying me the chance
(discover)one of the great wonders of sunshine-the sweet
"sunshine scent"after sunning clothes for an entire day.
3.(2025全国二卷,65)If you've never experienced the“sunshine scent'”from a sheet or shirt
(leave)to sun for a day,well,you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
4.(2025北京卷,l2)I sometimes call him back,worried that he might have someone
(scare).
的
5.(2025北京卷,17)When
(travel),we engage with cultures and experiences.
福
6.(2025浙江1月卷,60)Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women
(rent)rather than
purchase them outright,...
7.(2025浙江1月卷,65)..,and I know that doesn't always mean
(return)a dress on
the Monday after a special weekend.
8.(2024北京卷,l9)Just then,some kids ran at him,
(knock)his books out of his arms.
9.(2024新课标I卷,58)These sepals open on warm days
(give)the inside plants sunshine
and fresh air.
如
l0.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷,60)Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,
(inspire)by The Peo-
翻
ny Pavilion,was built at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
1l.(2o24新课标Ⅱ卷,63)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility,
said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed
(find)the connection between the two great writers.
l2.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷,64)(recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play
Richard II in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to per-
form parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese
的
language and see how Tang's play was being performed.
l3.(2024浙江1月卷,56)However,if you're shopping for one,buying extra
(benefit)from
price reductions doesn't make sense.
14.(2o24浙江1月卷,63)Over the last two years,some supermarkets have started selling chicken or
salad in packs
(design)with two halves containing separate portions().
l5.(2024全国甲卷,6l)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in
particular,tend
(catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.
16.(2023北京卷,20)She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world
(face)“too little water or too dirty water”.
17.(2023全国甲卷,61)For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言)
(teach)a
lesson or to pass on wisdom.
129
18.(2023全国甲卷,66)Behind the simple style,however,.is a serious message
(in-
tend)for everyone.
19.(2o23全国甲卷,65)“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to en
joy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,her fable begins,
(borrow)some
familiar words from many age-old fables.
20.(2023全国乙卷,62)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,itis
home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping
its carefully
(build)system of ring roads.
21.(2023全国乙卷,66)
(visit)several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the co-
existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (while con-
stantly growing.
22.(2o23全国乙卷,68)As a photographer,I have spent the last two years
(record)every-
thing I discovered.
23.(2023新课标I卷,57)To eat one,you have to decide whether
(bite)a small hole in it
first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(),or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,
letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
24.(2023新课标I卷,59)Shanghai may be the
(recognize)home of the soup dumpling but
food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao
long bao's birthplace.
25.(2023新课标I卷,6l)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them
(lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
26.(2o23新课标I卷,65)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems
greedy,so I am always left
(want)more next time.
27.(2o23浙江1月卷,58)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,
(sur-
round)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
28.(2o22全国甲卷,61)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to
Xi'an,as a first step (journey)the Belt and Road route()by foot.
29.(2o22全国甲卷,63)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
(hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute()to the ancient Silk
Road.
30.(2o22全国I卷,66)“It can help to build a community with a
(share)future for man-
kind,”he said.
31.(2022全国乙卷68,69)
(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event in-
cluded a number of public promotional activities on social media,
(invite)twenty-nine
tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
32.(2022新高考I卷,56)
(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National
Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
33.(2o22新高考Ⅱ卷,39)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He
pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up
(see)them.
34.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷,36)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony
()Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to
catch the
(fall)child.
35.(2021全国甲卷,43)1 t is possible
(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
36.(2021全国乙卷,67)Minimize the impact of
(visit)the place.
(七)动词的时态和语态
单句填空(动词的时态和语态)
l.(2025全国一卷,60)“The players'personalities
(reveal)during the game,and one's
weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,she adds.
2.(2025北京卷,l5)By the time you brushed your teeth,you
(make)several decisions even
without noticing.
130
3.(2025北京卷,l6)Usually,better outcomes
(achieve)through a thorough understanding
of strategies like risk tolerance.
4.(2025北京卷,l8)However,according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund,tourists
(leave)over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year,...
5.(2024北京卷,l3)When we slow down,we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions,
which helps us identify important areas of our lives and
(give)us the opportunity to make
right choices.
6.(2024北京卷,15)On April5,2024,John Tinniswood
(name)the world's oldest
living man.
7.(2024北京卷,20)My heart went out to him,andI
(jog)over to him.
8.(2o24新课标I卷,60)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse
(walk)visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to
Britain for the first time.
9.(2o24新课标Ⅱ卷,6l)Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,inspired by The Peony Pavilion,
(build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
10.(2024浙江1月卷,61)However,though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would
help even more if they could sometimes
(offer)in smaller packs.
11.(2024浙江1月卷,62)Over the last two years,some supermarkets
(start)selling chick-
en or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions().
12.(2024全国甲卷,64)They(be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent al-
most five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
13.(2024全国甲卷,65)What should
(do)with such a beautiful place?
l4.(2o23北京卷,l3)Years later,having moved to France,I turned up at the appointed hour for a
dinner,only to find that no other guest
(arrive)and my hostess was still in her sleeping
suit.
15.(2023北京卷,16)Up to now,China
(establish)a number of protected areas with mangroves.
l6.(2o23全国甲卷,70)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the
ages can still
(employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
17.(2023全国乙卷,67)Having visited several times over the last10 years,I
(amaze)
by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage()
while constantly growing.
l8.(2o23全国乙卷,7o)The remarkable development of this city,.which is consciously designed to protect the
past while stepping into the modern world,
(mean)there is always something new to discover
here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
l9.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷,65)As a little girl,I(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
20.(2023浙江1月卷,59)Citizens of higher social classes
(permit)to live closer to the cen-
ter of the circles.
2l.(2023浙江l月卷,60)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen
often
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars().
22.(2022全国甲卷,67)In the last five years,Cao(walk)through34 countries in six conti-
nents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's highest mountain.
23.(2o22全国乙卷,63)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society
(address)the
opening ceremony.
24.(2022新高考I卷,60)The GPNP
(design)to reflect the guiding principle of"pro-
tecting the authenticity and integrity()of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversi-
ty,protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets()for future genera-
tions'”,
25.(2022新高考l卷,43)He quickly
(throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out.
26.(2021全国甲卷,46)We
(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
131
(八)情态动词和虚拟语气
I,单句填空(用情态动词填空)
1.(2023天津卷,2改编)We
bother with details,for our teammates will do everything in
their power to help us.
2.(2023全国乙卷)Living in lowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape
(风景)
be quite a challenge.
3.(2o23全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield
be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
4.(2023全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants
improve creativi-
ty,focus and memory.
Ⅱ.单句填空(用虚拟语气填空)
(2o23全国乙卷)Still,.looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they
(be)so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
(九)数词与主谓一致
单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.(2025全国一卷,61)A decent winner always
(try)to beat the opponent by no more than
one or two points as a gesture()of respect for the other side.
2.(2025全国二卷,6l)And in the process,I've experienced things that really surprise me at times..
The“sunshine scent(香昧)”of freshly sunned clothes
(be)one of them.
3.(2025浙江1月卷,62)The concept
(be)certainly not new-men have been renting good
suits for decades-but for female shoppers,it is just taking off.
4.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷,58)Some of the things that Tang was writing about
(be)also
Shakespeare's concerns.
5.(2o23全国甲卷,62)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures,and the wel
known Aesop's fables date to the
(six)century,B.C.
6.(2023全国甲卷)Tw0
(three)of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.
7.(2023全国甲卷)It was full of ideas that
(be)new to me,so I spent the summer with my
head in and out of that book.
8.(2o23全国乙卷)Being at the right place at the right time
(be)decisive in any style of pho-
tography.
9.(2O22新高考I卷,58)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
(be)
previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to
increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
10.(2021新高考I卷,6l)You can't help wondering how hard it
(be)for the people then to
put all those rocks into place.
(十)定语从句
单句填空(用引导词填空)
1.(2025全国一卷,56)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork in-
spired by Go,or weigi in Chinese,
originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.(2025全国二卷,56)I was born and raised in Cleveland,Ohio in the United States.Yet now,I live
in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,
bamboo
and tea bushes()grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,...
3.(2025,19)However,according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund,tourists left over 1.
3 billion tons of food waste last year,
accounted for about 8%of the total global gas re-
lease in 2024.
4.(2025浙江1月卷,63)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal cloth-
ing,
she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers,such as those
headed to weddings abroad,with a longer-term rental period.
5.(2024北京卷,17)Tinniswood,
doesn't smoke and rarely drinks,credited moderation for
helping him stay healthy during his long life.
132
6.(2024新课标I卷,64)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in
contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of
China at the end of a path retracing()the steps along the Silk Route
brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to
define much of the richness of gardening in England.
7.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷,56)Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念)
Tang Xianzu,
is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia,"add an international character to Stratford-
upon-Avon,William Shakespeare's hometown.
8.(2024浙江1月卷,58)Of course,.shops are not charities-—they price goods in the way
will
make them the most money.
9.(2o24全国甲卷,70)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park-2.2 million acres一until
Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,
became a national monument in 1978,took the honors
as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
l0.(2o23北京卷,l8)Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,
thou-
sands were attending a water conference.
1l.(2023全国甲卷,63)Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,
Rachel Carson says
in“A Fable for Tomorrow”.
12.(2023全国甲卷,64)“There was once a town in the heart of America,
all life seemed to
enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,"her fable begins,borrowing some familiar
words from many age-old fables.
l3.(2o23全国乙卷,63)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place
welcomes the
fast-paced development of modern life.
l4.(2022新高考I卷,65)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem
in the area.
(十一)名词性从句
单句填空(用连接词填空)
1.(2025北京卷,13)The truth,though,is
could be guessed-there's never anyone else here.
2.(2024浙江1月卷,59)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that's
they'll promote.
3.(2024全国甲卷,63)On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870,four men relaxed before a camp
fire along the Firehole River in
is now northwestern Wyoming.
4.(2023天津卷,ll改编)People who value their privacy are concerned about
Google might
do with the information it is gathering.
5.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷,62)This is
they need an English trainer.
6.(2o23全国乙卷)It seems that TV programmes have helped change
people think about
cooking.
(十二)
状语从句和特殊句式
I,单句填空(用关联词填空)
1.(2024北京卷,16)And when
(ask)about his new title,he shared the secret:moderation
(适度).
2.(2023北京卷,14)Whem
(see)from afar,the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
3.(2023天津卷,8改编)
that you are old enough to make your own judgement,you should
start to pursue your career.
4.(2023全国甲卷)That love for philosophy lasted
I got to college.
5.(2023全国乙卷)Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831一1895)worked as a nurse for eight years
studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.
6.(2023全国甲卷)It's the only Thai restaurant
ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50
best restaurants list.
7.(2o2I全国乙卷,64)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept
the late 1980s.During
that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Ⅱ.单句填空(特殊句式)
(2020天津卷)一Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much.
though it is not your style,that doesn't mean it is bad.
133