话题8 文化与艺术-【创新教程】2021-2025五年高考真题英语分类特训试卷

话题8文化与艺术 Cloze(2020全国Ⅱ卷，改编) 题材 人与社会一两幅画的真相 体裁记叙文词数250建议用时 16 难度： 正确率 /15 It was just after sunrise on a June morning. 1.A.finished B.delayed Nicolo 1 working the whole night at a facto C.considered D.tried ry in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the 2.A.nice B.familiar “after work auction(拍卖)”where things were C.useful D.real sold to the highest bidder.There,among many 3.A.battled B.debated other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he C.discussed D.bargained thought would look 2 above his dining room 4.A.held B.left table.Nicolo and another bidder 3 until C.registered D.brought Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 5.A.chosen B.received When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sic- C.ordered D.moved ily,he 4 the paintings with him.He hung 6.A.concrete B.unusual them above the same table he had 5 from Tu- C.unappealing D.natural rin.His son,age 15,thought that there was 7.A.appreciated B.touched something 6 about the one with a young girl C.researched D.witnessed sitting on a garden chair..It was signed(签名) 8.A.painter B.designer “Bonnato'”or so he thought,but when he7 C.author D.actor it,he only found“Bonnard”,a French8he 9.A.expected B.surprised had never heard of.He bought a book and was C.anxious D.ready 9 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bon- 10.A.room B.kitchen nard sitting on the same chair in the same C.hall D.garden 10 as his father's painting. 11.A.apparently B.confidently “That's the garden in our picture'”,Nicolo's C.eventually D.temporarily son told his father.They 11 learned that the 12.A.collected B.cleaned painting they owned was called "The Girl with Two Chairs".They 12 the other painting C.framed D.studied and learned that it was 13 Paul Gauguin's 13.A.suitably B.actually "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small C.rightly D.specifically Dog".The 14 called the Italian Culture 14.A.girl B.artist Ministry:the official confirmed that the paint- C.family D.police ings were 15 and worth as much as $50 15.A.copies B.originals million. C.models D.presents 123 第四部分语法慎空 第一章 基础语法 (一)名词与冠词 I,单句填空（名词） L.(2025全国-w卷，59)You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your (guide)'till they lose,explains Wang Wei,a Go player among the visitors to the exhi- bition. 2.(2025全国二卷，63,64)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the (absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky (afternoon)with lots of fresh air. 3.(2025浙江1月卷，57)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer (time),clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 4.(2o25浙江1月卷，61)Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright,providing a less expensive (solve)to one-time event dressing. 5.(2025浙江1月卷，64)I really want to make this work for (people)lives today,... 6.(2024,12)Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth.Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of (self-aware). 7.(2024北京卷，14)To practise this,we need to establish clear (boundary)in our personal and professional life. 8.(2024新课标I卷，56)The latest (engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective func- tional structure that is also beautiful. 9.(2024新课标I卷，62)These plants included modern Western (favourite)such as rose- mary,lavender and fennel. 10.(2o24新课标l卷，65)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing()the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the (rich)of gardening in England. 1L.(2024新课标l卷，57)Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in1616.A though they could never have met,there are common (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. l2.(2o24新课标Ⅱ卷，62)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international (visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 13.(2024浙江1月卷，60)Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free”promotions because of the (criticize)that they lead to waste. 14.(2024全国甲卷，62)They are (treasure).of American heritage(遗产). l5.(2o24全国甲卷，68)They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the (com- plete )of their journey. 16.(2o23北京卷，15)Mangroves can help soften waves and protect (city)from coastal winds. 17.(2023全国甲卷，69)However,Cason's theme is a more weighty (warn)about environ- mental destruction. l8.(2023全国乙卷，64)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural (wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 124详解详析 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，这种无效的隐 份，D.purpose目的。根据下文“I can see you only if 藏方法被解释为儿童是无可数药的“自我中心”生物的 you can see me,too.”可知，此处表示孩子们真正的 证据。A.supported支持，B.guaranteed保证；C.imag 看法。 ined想象；D.interpreted解释。根据下文“as evidence 15.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认 that children are hopelessly‘egocentric'creatures”可知， 和尊重。A.hold back阻止；B.relate to有关联；C.in 此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据，证明儿童 sist on坚持；D.make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you 是以自我为中心的。 only if you can see me,too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现 4.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理 了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。 学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观，点相矛盾。A.ex 话题8文化与艺术 plained解释；B.confirmed证实；C.contradicted相矛盾； D.tested测试。根据下文“Our findings suggest when a Cloze 语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是多年前名为“尼 child'hides'by putting a blanket over her head,it is not 科洛”者以32美元买了两幅图画：退休后，其子偶然发现其 a result of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this method effective when others use it..”可知，研究结果与 中一幅图画的不寻常之处，经鉴定那两幅图画是名家真 之前的观，点是相矛盾的。 迹，价值高达5000万美元。 5,B考查名词词义辩析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年 l,A根据后文he stopped by the“after work auction'”可 人坐在一起，成年人逃住自己的眼晴或耳朵。A.parent 知，尼科洛晚上是上了一整夜的班，现在他是“下班” 父母亲；B.child儿童；C.researcher研究员；D.doctor医 (finish working)回家。 生。根据上文“We brought young children aged2-4into 2.A根据后文above his dining room table可知，尼科洛 our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，儿童参加 想把图画挂在餐桌上方，是因为他认为这些画很“好” 实验，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。 (nice),否则他是不会挂出来。 6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年 3.A根据后面的until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼晴或耳朵。A.feet S32可知，尼科洛与另一人是经过“竞拍”(battle)后，他 脚：B.nose鼻子；C.hands手：D.ears耳朵。根据下文“or 赢了。 hear the adult”可知，实验中，儿童被询问是否能听到成 [易错警示]此题易误选D项。此处考生容易理解成是 年人的声音，所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵 二人就买画一事在讨价还价，面选择D项bargain“讨价 7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们问儿童是否能 还价”。做此题时，须注意联系上下文才能得出“这是在 看到或听到成年人的声音。A.see看见：B.help帮助； 拍卖会上竟拍”的结论。故D项不符合语境。 C.reach到达：D.fool欺骗。根据上文“an adult who 4.D根据后文的He hung them above the same table可 covered her own eyes”可知，成年人遮住了自己的眼晴， 知，尼科洛是将那两幅画“带到”(brought)西西里去了。 所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。 5.D由于是同一张桌子，据此可推知，那桌子是他从都灵 8.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住地自己的 “撒到”(moved)西西里去的， 嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和地 6.B根据后面的It was signed“Bonnato'”orso可知，尼 说话。A,event大事；B.thing事情；C,action行动： 科洛的儿子发现其中的一幅画有点“不同寻常”(unusu D.accident事故。根据下文“children said that they al)。 couldn'tl0 to her'”可知，此处表示同样的事情发生 7,C本题与第6题是连环空，根据前面可知，尼科洛的儿 了，孩子们表示不能和梧住嘴的成年人说话了。 子发现了图画的不同寻常，所以他就要“研究”(research) 9.B考查副词词义辩析。句意：当成年人捂住地自己的 其中的原委。 嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她 8.A根据前面的It was signed“Bonnato”可知，给图画署 说话。A.Yet然而；B.Now此刻：C.Soon很快；D.Once 名的是“画家”(painter)。 一次。根据语境，此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时， 9,B根据后面的to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bon 这时孩子们说不能和成年人说话了 nard sitting on the same chair in the same,,,可知，尼科 10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的 洛的儿子对孩发现感到“意外”(surprised)。 嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她 说话。A.speak说；B.listen听，C.turn转；D.wave挥 10.D根据前文可知，尼科洛的困画上的女孩是坐在“花 园”(garden)里的椅子上的。 手。根据上文“when the adult covered her own mouth'” 11.C根据前文可知，尼科洛父子是经过了一系列的研究 可知，此处孩子们表示他们不能和成年人说话了。 11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年 的，所以他们“最后”(eventually)有了定论。 幼受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问 l2.D根据后面的learned that it was...可知，尼科洛父 到了什么。A.comprehended理解；B.predicted预测： 子对另一幅图画进行了“研究”(studied)。 C.explored探索；D.ignored忽略。根据下文“the ques 13.B经过鉴定，真相浮出水面一这幅画“实际上”(ac tions and knew 12 what was asked of them”可知， tually)是保罗·高更的作品 儿童理解了问题，并能确切地知道自己被问了什么。 14.C根据前文可知，一系列的论证是由尼科洛父子进行 12.D考查副词词义辩析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年 的，所以是他们“一家”(family)联系了“意大利文化 幼受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问 部”的。 到了什么。A.partly部分地；B.honestly诚实地； 15.B根据后文的worth as much as$50 million可知，这 C.vaguely含糊地；D.exactly确切地。根据下文“what 些画是“原作”(original)。 was asked of them.Their 13 to the questions re- 第四部分 语法填空 flected their true”可知，孩子们确切地知道自己被问了 什么，他们的答案反映了他们真实的看法。 第一章 基础语法 13。A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答 (一) 名词与冠词 反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能 I,单句填空（名词） 看到你，”A.responses回答；B.approaches方法：C.con l.guidance考查名词。句意：“你试图引导对手进入你的 tribution贡献；D.sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“to the 陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的‘引导直到他们输掉，”展览参 questions'”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。 观者中的围棋选手王伟解释道。此处作follow的宾语， 14.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答 用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能 2.absence;afternoons考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒 看到你，”A.ability能力：B.belief看法；C.identity身 干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，和有很 多蓝天和斯鲜空气的下午。第一空作thanks to的宾语，