话题3 个人成长-【创新教程】2021-2025五年高考真题英语分类特训试卷

话题3个人成长 真题题组·实战集训1] C1oze1(2025全国二卷) 健身的老奶奶和在网上分 题材 体裁记叙文 词数 218 建议用时 15 难度： 正确率 /15 享心得重燃生命活力 Evelyn Donohue is 41.A.write B.travel a 65-year-old grandma. C.exercise D.recover 整 She only started to 42.A.goodwill B.timeout 41 seven years ago C.long-distance D.wake-up after having a 42 call.She'd been struggling 数 43.A.normally B.ultimately with eating disorders and health issues,which C.suddenly D.automatically 43 led her to getting surgery.After that expe- 44.A.change B.fortune rience,she knew that she needed to make a 44. C.wish D.deal Determined to turn her life around,Ms Donohue 45.A.risky B.traditional began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, C.comfortable D.healthy before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. 46.A.demand B.secret 棉 Since setting out on the journey,the 47 C.passion D.cure lover has not only managed to 48 an impres- 47.A.peace B.fitness sive set of muscles-but also a huge following on C.fun D.nature social media. 48.A.grow B.control The well-liked grandma regularly posts C.activate D.relax workout content,explaining there's no 如 49 49.A.need B.choice others can't look this good.She said it was all 翻 C.reason D.difference down to some key aspects. 50.A.green light B.road block "Hold on.Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up.Stick to your plan," C.passing mark D.stepping stone she said.51 others.Lift others up on your 51.A.Help B.Consult journey.Success is sweeter when 52."She C.Follow D.Forgive previously explained that "you do not need to 52.A.accepted B.shared have an amazing body to exercise...the 53 C.expected D.celebrated is to feel good,not look good." 53.A.goal B.case Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being C.duty D.cost too old to work out,but she has proved the 54.A.instructors B.admirers 54 wrong in the best possible way and has C.beginners D.doubters indeed become an 55 for many social media 55.A.authority B.excuse users. C.inspiration D.option 109 C1oze2(2024北京卷) 题材作者参加音乐剧面试的经历体裁记叙文词数335建议用时 12 难度： 正确率 /15 I'd just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was 1.A.assignment B.initiative reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1."To- C.announcement D.interview day at1:l0 there will be auditions(面试)for a musical..” 2.A.hesitancy B.interest My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me,"Will you be going,Amy?”“Sure,”I said.I had no_2 in dra- C.worry D.regret ma,but I'd try out because my friends were doing it. 3.A.game B.show At 1:10,there was a 3 outside the drama room. C.play D.line Everyone looked energetic.I hadn't expected I'd be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it,I 4 felt 4.A.suddenly B.continuously nervous.What if I wasn't any good? C.originally D.generally I entered the room and the teachers made me say some 5.A.advertised B.tested lines from the musical.They then 5 my singing skills C.challenged D.polished and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a 6 so I said, 6.A.demand B.credit "A big role."They said they'd look into it.I started getting C.dream D.chance really nervous.What if I didn't get a main role? 7.A.traded B.posted Soon,the cast list was 7.My friends checked and came back shouting,“Amy,you got the main role！”Sure C.questioned D.claimed enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and star- 8.A.well up B.roll in ted to 8 I was so happy. C.stand out D.go off After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started 9 that 9.A.whispering B.arguing gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made C.clapping D.stretching me feel 10.I realised that by trying something new,I 10.A.funnier B.fairer can have fun-even if it means stepping out of my comfort C.cleverer D.braver zone. 110 [真题题组·实战集训2] C1oze3(2024新课标I卷) 题材爱己所好，不再被人干扰 体裁 记叙文词数238建议用时12 难度：中 正确率 /15 I've been motivated-and demotivated- 41.A.knew B.held by other folks'achievements all my life. C.won D.quit When I was a teenager,a neighborhood 42.A.regularly B.silently friend 41 a marathon race.Feeling moti- C.proudly D.recently vated,I started running 42,but then two 43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training things happened.First,a girl I met one day 44.A.made B.believed told me she was 43 for a "super,"refer- C.hated D.deserved ring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then, 45.A.advantage B.achievement the next day I went on my longest run-15 mi- C.contribution D.influence les.To be honest,I 44 it!Between the 46.A.way B.risk girl making my 45 seem small and the C.place D.reason pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the 47.A.gave up B.went on only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog C.turned to D.dealt with was running after me! 48.A.heard B.dreamed So I 47 cycling.I got a good bike and C.complained D.approved rode a lot.I 48 of entering cycle races un- 49.A.painted B.borrowed til I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While C.bought D.parked she was at work one day,I 49 her bike 50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice and went for a ride.The 50 The roads 51.A.dangers B.events there went through large valleys where I'd be C.opponents D.challenges riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced 52.A.passed B.convinced such 51.That day,I got 52 by about C.admired D.stopped l00“local”bikers who were used to such 53.A.reliable B.convenient roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding C.familiar D.appealing my bike didn't seem quite as 53 54.A.traveled B.matured I've 54 a lot since then.I've come to C.missed D.worried accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, 55.A.limits B.dates they just have to be my own. C.goals D.tests 111 Cloze4(2023全国乙卷，改编) 奥运体操冠军Gabby 题材 体裁 记叙文 词数 243建议用时 12 难度：中正确率 /15 Douglas的成长故事 To become the Olympic champion in 1.A.tried B.thought the individual(个人)all-around event, C.judged D.knew Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 2.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough 1 best.But it was 2 to take the 3.A.breath-taking B.heart-breaking leap(飞跃)，however3 it would be. C.eye-catching D.head-spinning Even at 14,Douglas knew that.So she 4.A.dropped out B.moved on 4 about 1,200 miles away from home,to C.pulled over D.went off 5 with a coach from China.She lived 5.A.reason B.talk with a family she had never 6 and eve- C.compete D.train rything was new to her. 6.A.met B.helped As it turned out,Douglas did 7 C.understood D.needed what she needed to do to become Olympic 7.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly champion when she 8 two Russians. 8.A.defeated B.pleased The Chinese coach 9 Douglas into one C.respected D.assisted of the best gymnasts in the 10 helping 9.A.forced B.transformed her skyrocket from an 11 member of C.persuaded D.put the national team to the top of the sport.By 10.A.world B.city 12 the Olympic all-around title,she C.team D.state became the first black woman to do so.She 11.A.amateur B.elected 13 the competition from beginning C.average D.enthusiastic 12.A.clarifying B.defending to end. C.winning D.demanding As time went by,she thought 14 13.A.followed B.organized that she could make the London Games- C.watched D.led and win. 14.A.now and then B.more and more “T'm going to inspire so many people'” C.far and wide D.on and on she said..“T'm ready to 15.”And shine 15.A.shine B.fly she did. C.dance D.score 112 [育题题组·实战集训3] C1oze5(2022新高考I卷) 题材 期待冒险 体裁记叙文 词数 231建议用时 13' 难度： 正确率 /15 44++4444444444+444444+4 444444444 My husband,our 1.A.ideas B.jokes children and I have C.memories D.discoveries had wonderful camp- 2.A.camped B.drove ing experiences over C.walked D.cycled 整 the past ten years. 3.A.annoyed B.surprised Some of our 1 are funny,especially C.disappointed D.worried 数 from the early years when our children were little. 4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate Once,we 2 along Chalk Creek.I was 3 C.uncomfortable D.unafraid that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the 5.A.due to B.instead of creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to C.apart from D.as for keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten 6.A.worked B.happened minutes.He was 4 and his crying let the C.mattered D.changed 棉 whole campground know it.So 5 tying him up,I 7.A.signed up B.calmed down just kept a close eye on him.It 6-he didn't end C.checked out D.headed off up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did. 8.A.arranged B.interrupted Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito C.completed D.recorded Lake.The sky was clear when we 7,but 9.A.wind B.noise storms move in fast in the mountains,and this 数 C.temperature D.speed 阳 one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip.The 10.A.find B.hide 9 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband C.start D.fix stopped fishing to 10 the motor.Nothing.He 11.A.luck B.answer tried again.No 11.We were stuck in the C.wonder D.signal middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all 12.A.patiently B.tirelessly sat there 12,a fisherman pulled up,threw C.doubtfully D.helplessly us a rope and towed (us back.We 13.A.sorry B.brave were 13 C.safe D.right Now,every year when my husband pulls our 14.A.relief B.duty camper out of the garage,we are filled with a C.pride D.excitement sense of 14 wondering what camping fun 15.A.failure B.adventure and 15 we will experience next. C.performance D.conflict 113 C1oze6(2021天津卷，改编) 题材 自我成长—静能生慧 体裁 记叙文 词数326建议用时 18' 难度：中 正确率 /15 My brother and I are exactly one year apart.We 1.A.mature B.different look like twins,but we are completely 1.By the C.content D.normal time we got to middle school it was clear that my older 2.A.disliked B.preferred brother2 meditation(冥想)，while I was a born performer who preferred the theatrical,even when off C.replaced D.abandoned stage.I took his relative silence to be offensive.We 3.A.get along B.drop by simply didn't 3. C.show off D.check in I didn't mind having a tense relationship with my 4.A.In particular B.In vain brother because I was involved at school.4,I C.In return D.In theory threw myself into the world of musicals.I practised 5.A.above B.below singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be competitive for roles;my brother would medi- C.near D.without tate on a window seat.He might feel high school was 6.A.issue B.contrast already hard enough 5 my noisy singing.So space C.agreement D.balance to practise became a(n)6 between us because we 7.A.struggled B.expected shared a room. C.promised D.decided At the start of the semester,I practised "Circle of Life"for a musical.This was the first time I 7 to 8.A.began B.allowed learn a song,because my voice cracked(破音)asI C.stopped D.continued switched to a head voice.I was annoyed in that period 9.A.hated B.experienced and 8 practising,declaring I had reached the ceil- C.accepted D.wanted ing of my singing career.For the first time in years my 10.A.gracefully B.suddenly brother 9 quiet when I got home. After two days of this,my brother asked me to C.fiercely D.cautiously join him in meditation.Feeling my anger at my inability 11.A.limit B.sentence to manage this song 10,I accepted.My brother C.mistake D.philosophy said,"When your mind floats away,you simply come 12.A.rude B.angry back.Don't blame yourself."I got the message,and it C.surprised D.excited soon became my new 11.I kept trying at the song, no longer getting 12 at myself.And just in time for 13.A.lose B.share the trial performance,I was able to 13 power in C.reduce D.maintain my singing despite the switch to a head voice.It was 14.A.luck B.absence important for me to learn that you don't have to always C.effort D.fear get everything right the first time and that good things 15.A.fight B.noise come with continual 14 I now understand why my brother favours the 15 C.quiet D.safety 114最新真题分类特训·英语 Cloze 8 41.C考查动词词义期析。句意：七年前，在接到一个普 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒 醒电话后，地才开始炼身体。A.write写作；B.travel 店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸣在递跑的过 旅行；C.exercise般炼：D.recover康复。根据下文的 程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Bur©hill间接给酒店造成了损 "Determined to turn her life around.Ms Donohue began 失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchil被终身禁止入住 t0 work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始炼身体。 该酒店。Burchill减恳地写了道款信，请求酒店重斯考虑自己 42.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警 被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。 醒电话后，地才开始辙炼身体。A.goodwill善意、友 I.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在 好：B.timeout超时：C.long-distance长途；D.wake-up 酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。 唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She'd been struggling A.studying研究：B.staying停留：C.looking看：D.pack with eating disorders and health issues'”可推知，此处指 ing包装。 这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。 2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchil川出差，当时正在 43.B考查副词词义辩析。句意：地一直在与饮食失调和 酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。 健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A.normally A.visit拜访：B.help帮助：C.follow跟随：D.make制作 通常：B.ultimately最终：C.suddenly突然；D.automati 3.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带 cally自动地。根据上文“She'd been struggling with 些意大利香肠过来。A.sell卖：B.have有： eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to C.bring带来：D.taste品尝， etting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致 4.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把 手术。 它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。 44.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知 A.surprised感到惊讶的：B.pleased高兴的；C.excited 道她需要做出改变。A.change改变：B.fortune幸运； 兴奋的：D.worried担心的。 C.wish愿望；D.deal交易。根据上文“led her to get- 5.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放 ting surgery"及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处 在来子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.dug挖：B.cleared清 指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要玫变」 除C.cut切下：D.laid放。 6.B考查彩容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香 45.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改 肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.delicious美味的： 变生活，开始般炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她 B.safe安全的：C.soft柔软的：D,ready准备好。 发现了对举重的热爱。A.risky有风险的：B.traditional 传统的：C.comfortable舒透的：D.healthy使康的。根 7,C考查形容词词义排析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。 A.far远的：B.funny有趣的：C.wrong失常的：D.blind言目 据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处 的。故选C 指她选择健康的生活方式 8.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四 46.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变 星级酒店的一封道款信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大 生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后地发 厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸣。”A.beach海滩： 现了对举重的热爱。A.demand要求；B.secret秘密； B.driveway私人车道：C.hall大厅：D.table桌子。可知， C.passion激情，热情：D.cure疗法、药物。根据上文 Burchill走过长长的大厅 "Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 li- 9,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四 festyle'”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指 星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大 她积极镀炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth. 厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鹏。”A.application中清： 意为“对某事充满热情” B.apology道歉：C.request要求：D.invitation邀请。可 47.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以 知，Burchil山给酒店写了一封道歉信 来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在 10.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落 社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A.peace和平，B. 下，真是一团糟。A.mess混乱；B.puzzle不解之谜； fitness健身：C.【un乐她：D.nature自然。根据下文 C.fight打架；D.challenge挑战。根据“The curtains “workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。 were falling down,the lamps were falling down.”可知， 48.△考查动词词义排析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以 现场一片混乱 来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在，我成熟了，我承 社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A.grOw形成，产 认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.recovered恢 生：B.control控制：C,activate激活：D.relax放松。根 复：B.retired退休：C.escaped逃跑：D,matured成熟。 据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她 12.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：“现在，我成熟了，我承认对 练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。 自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.suffering苦难： 49.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定 B.plans计划：C,madness藏狂；D.actions行为。 期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来 13.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你为我间接造成 这么好。A.need需要；B.choice选择；C.reason理由； 的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店 D.difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others 的决定。A.indirectly间接地；B.deliberately故意地； can't look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做 C.cautiously谨慎地：D.secretly秘密地。 到，没有理由别人不能做到。 14.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，为我间接造 50.D考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作 成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身龄止入住酒 通往成功的垫脚石，永不效弃。A.green light绿灯：B. 店的决定。A.replace取代：B.remember记得：C,re road block路降，C.passing mark通过标志：D.stepping consider重新考虑：D.renew更新。 stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The wel-liked 15.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。 grandma regularly posts workout content.explaining A.arrived到达；B.worked起作用：C.ended结束； there's no 49 others can't look this good.""fail- D.disappeared消失。 ure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成 话题3个人成长 功的垫脚石。 Cloze 1 51.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 中激励他人。A.Help帮助；B.Consult洛询；C,Follow 65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除 遵循：D.Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推 网络质疑的故事。 知，此处指地提倡帮助他人。 详解详析 52.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。 6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我 A.accepted接受：B.shared共享：C.expected期待；D, 说“一个重要的角色”。A.demand需求：B.credit信用； celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma reg C,dream梦想：D.chance机会。根搭上文“The teachers ularly posts workout content,explaining there's no 49 were smiling and praising me.”可知，作者得到老师的表 others can't look this good,”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶 扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会粉演音乐刷主角。 定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这 7.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：不久演员表就被张贴了 么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。 出来。A.traded交易；B.posted张贴：C.questioned询 53.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：地她此前曾解释道：“你无 问：D.claimed宣称。极据下文“My friends checked and 需拥有完美身材才能锻炼…锻炼的目标是让自己感 觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A,gOal日标：B.case案例； came back shouting,·Amy,you got the main role!'”以 C.duty责任：D.cost成本。根据上文“you do not need 及下文“my name was at the top.”可推知，此处指很快演 to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel 员表就被张贴了出来，作者在名单最上边 go0d,not look go0d”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉 8.A考查动词短语排析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后情绪 开始迸发。A.well up(情绪)迸发：B.roll in(金线等)大 良好 54.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪 量涌进：C.stand out脱颖而出；D.go off爆炸。根据下 太大不适合缎炼而遭人蝴笑，但地以最好的方式证明 文“was so happy.”可推知，此处指作者町着演员表看， 了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵 然后情绪开始进发，感觉很开心 感来源。A.instructors讲师；B.admirers钦佩者：C.be- 9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓掌，这给 ginners初学者；D.doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上 了我信心。A.whispering耳语：B.arguing争吵：C.clap "Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old ping鼓掌：D.stretching仲展。根据下文“that gave me a to work out,but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong boost of confidence"以及常识可推知，此处指人们的掌声 in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士 增强了作者的信心 用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。 10.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让 55.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪 我感到更勇敢。A.funnier更有趣的：B.fairer更公平 太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但地以最好的方式证明 的：C.cleverer更聪明的：D.braver.更勇敢的。根据上文 了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵 “that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“Ire 感来源。A.authority权威：B.excuse借口；C,inspira alised that by trying something new,I can have fun- tion灵感：D.option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推 social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身， 知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇 积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志 敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐想。 的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交蝶体用户的 Cloze 3 灵感来源。 语篇解读]作者经常被别人的成就所激励，文容易因为 Cloze 2 别人做得更好而受挫。在尝试了长跑和骑行之后，作者的 语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试并成功获得了扮演 想法变得成热，终于明白了根据自己的爱好和能力来设定 音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝武新事 目标才是正确的， 物带来的乐趣」 41.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个 1.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时 邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A.knew知道：B.held抓 有一则公告。A.assignment任务：B.initiative侣议：C 住：C.won赢得：D.quit退出。根据后文“Feeling moti announcement公告：D.interview面试.根据下文“To vatd”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋 day at1:10 there will be auditions for a musical..”可推 友藏得了马拉松比赛 知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则 42.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期 公告 跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A.regularly有规律地： 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏刷没有兴趣，但是 B.silently默默地；C.proudly自豪地；D.recently最近 因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A.hesitancy犹 根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所 豫；B.interest兴趣：C.worry担心：D.regret襖悔。根据 以应是定期跑步，符合语境 下文“but I'd try out because my friends were doing it'”可 43.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：首先，有一天我逼到的 推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们 一个女孩告诉我，地正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是 都在做，所以作者也决定尝斌一下 52.4英里的双马拉松。A.asking要求；B.looking看； 3.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：在1：10的时候，戏剧室 C.waiting等待；D.training训练。根据后文“referring 外面排起了队。A.game游戏；B.show展览：C.play游 toa52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉 戏：D.line队伍.根据下文“Everyone looked energetic,I 松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。 hadn't expected I'd be standing there that morning." 44.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它！ 知，此处指戏嗣室外面排起了队 A,made制作：B.believed相信；C.hated讨厌；D,de 4,A考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的 served值得。根据前文"Then,the next day I went on 时候，我突然感到祭张。A.suddenly突然：B.continu- my longest run一l5 miles.”以及后文“Between the ously连续不断地：C.originally起初：D.generally通常。 根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom if I wasn't any good?"可推知，此处指作者在捧队的过程 of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微 中突然感到紧张。 不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。 5.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱 45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的 歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A.advertised为…做 成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑 广告：B.tested测验：C.challenged挑战；D.polished润 步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！A.advantage优 色.根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made 势：B.achievement成就：C.contribution贡献：D.influ me say some:ines[rom the musical."以及下文“The ence影响。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my teachers were smiling and praising me.”可狼知，此处指 longest run一l5 miles.”以及后文“seem small'”可知， 作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台 作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训 河，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。 练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。 最新真题分类特训·英语 46.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的 1.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：为了成为个人全能项 成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑 的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不离开她最熟悉的 步的唯一理由就是有一只大约在追我！A.way方式； 切。A,tried尝试：B.thought思考；C.judged判断； B.risk风险：C.place地方：D.reason理由。根据后文 D.knew知道，热悉。由上文“To become the Olympic "I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after champion in the individual (all-around event,Gab- me！”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这 by Douglas had to leave everything"和下文“1,200 miles 里说的是跑步的原因。 away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠 47.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。 军，Gabby Douglas离开她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生 A.gave up放弃；B.went on继续：C.turned to转向；D.dealt 的地方， with处理，根据前文“I decided that the only46 I'd ever 2.B考查名词词义辩析，句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步 run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决 了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A.common平民，普通； 定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车 B.time时间：C.fun乐趣：D.tough暴徒。由下文“to 48.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比 take the leap(飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所热悉的一切 赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A.heard听到： 很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了。 B.dreamed梦想：C.complained抱怨：D.approved黄 3.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一 同。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知， 步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A.breath-taking激动 此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。 人心的：B.heart-breaking令人心碎的，令人伤心的； 49.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：有一天她上班的时候， C,eye-catching引人注目的：D.head-spinning头晕的。 我借了她的自行车去兜风。A.painted在…上刷油 上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不离开她最熟悉的一切 漆：B.borrowed借；C.bought买：D.parked停（车）。根 可知，离开自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心。 据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文 4.D考查动词短语辩析。句意：所以她离家1200英里。 “went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的 A,dropped out退出：B.moved on继续；C.pulled over靠 话，应是向妹妹借自行车。 边停车：D.went off离开。由下文“about1,200 niles 50.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿 away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家 过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里，A,problem 1200英里的地方。 问题：B.secret秘密：C.principle原则：D.advice建议 5.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：所以她离家1200英里， 根撼后文“I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time,T'd 和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A.reason推理； never faced such51,”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英 B.talk谈话：C.compete竞争：D.train培词。由上文“To 里，这对他来说，是一个问题。 51.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样 become the Olympic champion in the individual ( all-around event'”和下文“with a coach from China”可知 的挑战。A,dangers危险；B.events事件；C.opponents 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离 对手：D.challenges挑战。根据前文“The 50:The 开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的 roads there went through large valleys where I'd be rid- 教练一起训练。 ing uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几 英里，这对他来说是一个挑战 6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家 52.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我被大约100个 庭住在一起，一切对地来说都是全新的，A.mt遏到、 习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。 见过；B.helped帮助：C.understood理解；D.needed需 要。由下文“everything was new to her”可知，一切对地 A.passed超过；B.convinced说服；C.admired欣赏： D.stopped阻止。根据前文“I'd never faced such 来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭 51 可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人 住在一起 超过 7,C考查副词词义辩析。句意：事实证明，Douglas击败 53.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行 了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要 车似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable可信赖的：B.conven 做的一切。A.approximately大约：B.gradually逐渐地： ient方便的：C.familiar熟悉的：D.appealing吸引人的。根 C.exactly准确地，完全；D.possibly可能地。由下文“the 据前文“That day,Igot52 by about1o0·loeal' Olympic all-around title.she became the first black bikers who were used to such roads.."可知，作者那天骑 woman to do so'”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全 行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那 能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥 么吸引人了。 运冠军所需要做的一切 54.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很 8.A考查动词词义辨析，句意：事实证明，Douglas击败 多。A.traveled旅行：B.matured(情感和认识)成熟： 了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要 C.missed思念：D.worried担心。根据后文“I've come 做的一切。A.defeated打败：B.pleased使高兴：C.re- to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself,they spected尊敬：D,assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed just have to be my own..”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所 to do to become Olympic champion'"和下文“the Olympic 以是成熟了很多 all-around title,she became the first black woman to do 55.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一 s0.”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运 个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是基 冠军 于自身情况的。A.limits限制：B.dates日期：C.goals 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas 目标：D.tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself,they 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的 just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自 善道队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A.forced强 己设定什么目标，它们都必须是基于自身情况的”，符 边：B.transformed转换、改造：C.persuaded劝说：D.put 合语境。 放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可 Cloze 4 知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体 动员之一，transform.,into固定搭配，意为“使 搡运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠 变成……” 军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一位来 10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Dug 自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas ls成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助地从国家 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠 队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。 A.worldi世界：B.city城市：C.team团队：D.state国家。 详解详析 由下文“the Olympic all-around title,she became the "He was uncomfortable,and his crying let the whole first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会 campground know it.."以及下文“I just kept a close eye 全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一 on him.”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒 11.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：这位中国教练让 服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。 Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助地从 6,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有 国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 掉进小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened发生； A.amateur业余爱好的；B.elected当选的：C.average平 C.mattered事关紧要：D.changed改变。根据下文“he 均的、普通的：D.enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member didn't end up in the creck”可推知，此处指作者的密切关 of the national team to the top of the sport'”可知，这位 注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。 中国教练带助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为 7,D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴 体操运动的顶尖选手。 朗，但山中风暴来势海汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的 12.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠 军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A.clarif- 晨间旅行。A.signed up注册，报名：B.calmed down冷 静下来：C.checked out退房、结账离开：D.headed off启 ying分类：B.defending打败：C.winning赢得；D.de 程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but manding要求。由下文“the Olympic all--around title, storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天 she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Doug 气突然变化，出发时还天气睛朗 las赢得臭运会全能冠军 13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争 8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴 对手。A.followed跟随；B.organized组织；C.watched 朗，但山中风暴来势油汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的 观看；D.led带领、领先。由下文“the competition from 晨间旅行。A.arranged安排：B.interrupted中断： beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先 C.completed完成；D.recorded记录。根据上文“storms 于竟争对手 move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly'”以及 14.B考查短语辩析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越 下文“our peaceful morning trip”可推知，此处指风暴来 相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜。A.now and then 临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。 时不时地；B.more and more越来越多；C.far and wide 9.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。 广泛地；D.on and on不断地。由上文“As time went A.wind风：B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed by”和下文"that she could make the London Games 速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains” and win”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自 可推知，此处指大风刮了起来 己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。 10.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动 15.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准各好发光了” 马达。A.find找到：B.hide隐藏：C.start启动；D.fix A.shine照耀、发光：B.fly飞行；C.dance跳舞：D.score 修理。根据下文“Nothing.He tried again..”以及“We 得分。由上文"T'n going to inspire so many people'"和 were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead “And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励 motor..”可推知，此处指作者的文夫尝试将船启动。 很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人 11.A考查名词河义辨析。句意：没有好运。A.1uck好 Cloze 5 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 运：B.answer回答：C.wonder惊奇：D.signal信号。根 和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家 据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a 人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启 1,C考查名词词义辩析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣 动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。 尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas想 12.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里 法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆：D.discoveries发现a 时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖 根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over 了回来。A.patiently耐心地：B.tirelessly不知藏倦地； the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early C.doubtfully怀疑地：D.helplessly无助地。根据上文 years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者 "We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead 认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。 mo1or.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启 2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白季溪 动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着 露营。A.camped露营：B.drove开车：C,walked教步： 13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A.so D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband,our chil-- ry抱款的；B.brave勇敢的：C.safe安全的：D.right正 dren and I have had wonderful camping experiences over 确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up,threw us a the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边 rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的 露营」 帮助，作者和家人安全了 3.D考查形客词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我文夫把 的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised 露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道 惊讶的C.disappointed失望的：D.worried担心的。根据 下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to 接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief our spot,”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小 救济：B.duty职责：C.pride自豪；D.excitement兴春。 溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。 结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推 4.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声 知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。 让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的： 15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我文夫把 B.unfortunate不幸的：C.uncomfortable不舒服的：D. 露营车从车库里拉出乘时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道 unafraid无所最惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his 接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A, waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his erying ure失败；B.adventure冒险：C.performance表现； let the whole campground know it'"可推知，此处指孩子身 D.conflict冲突。根据上文"Now,every year when my 上被铆绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭 husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are 5.B考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来 filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what 而是密切关注着他。A.due to由于：B.instead of代替、 camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next'”可 而不是：C.apart from除了：D.as for至于。根据上文 推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。 最新真题分类特训·英语 Cloze 6 have to always get everything right the first time and 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜 that good things come with continual_l4_.”可知作 欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张。在作者遭逼 者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学 失败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取 12.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试着唱这首 得了成功。 歌，不再生自己的气了。A.rude粗鲁的；B.angry生气 1,B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看起来像双肥胎， 的；C.surprised吃惊的：D.excited兴奋的。与上文 但实际上我们是完全不同的。A.nature成熟的：B.dif "I was annoyed in that period my anger at my inabili- ferent不同的：C.content满意的：D.normal正常的。根 y”呼应，可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气，现在想明 据下文“my older brother2 meditation(冥想)，while 白了，不生气了。 I was a born performer who preferred the theatrical," 13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在试演的时候，尽管 哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演，前后对比可知二者性格 换了头音，我还是能保持唱歌的能力。A.lose丢失； 不同。 B.share分享；C.reduce减少；D.maintain保持。根据句 2,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很 中“was able to”和下文“good things come with”可知作 明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜 者成功保持了唱歌的能力。 欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A.disliked不喜欢：B.pre 14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要 ferred更喜欢：C.replaced取代：D.abandoned抛弃，放 知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的 弃。根据句中对比的内容“while I was a born performer 事情总是伴随肴不断的努力而来。A.luck运气：B.ab sence缺席；C.effort努力：D,fear害怕，担心。根据上 who preferred the theatrical"和preferred呼应，可知哥哥 文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”和 更喜欢冥想。 “I kept trying at the song'”可知只有不断努力才能 3.A考查动词短语辩析。句意：我们就是合不来。A.get 成功。 along相处，进展：B.drop by顺便拜访：C.show off炫 15.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白我哥哥为什 耀：D.check in登记，报到。报据上句“I took his relative 么喜欢安静了。A.fight斗争，打架：B.noise噪音； silence to be offensive."及下文“a tense relationship with C.quiet-安静，和平：D.safety安全。根据上文“my older my brother'”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同，作者甚至认为 brother 2 meditation”“my brother would meditate 哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯，可知两人相处地不好，关系 on a window seat'”可知哥哥喜欢冥想，喜欢安静。 紧张。 话题4记录善举 4.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，我全身心地投入 Cloze 1 了音乐剧的世界。A.in particular尤其，特别：B.in vain [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 徒劳：C.in return作为回报；D.in theory理论上。根据 十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情 上文"preferred the theatrical"和下文“I practised singing 41.D考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当 in the bedroom every day”可知作者非常喜欢音乐 谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地，点时，意大利显然是赢家。 5,D考查介词词义辨析。句意：就算没有我吵阁的歌声 A.study学习；B.rent租用：C.visit游览：D.settle定 他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A.above超过，在… 居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home 之上：B.below在…下面；C.near在…附近：D.with 以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处 Ot没有。哥哥经常冥想，作者认为即使没有自己吵闹 指作者最喜欢的定居地点。 的歌声，哥哥也会觉得高中很难 42.B考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利 6.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以练习的空间成了我 时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A.planned计划：B. 们之间的问题，因为我们共用一个房间。A.issue问题， struggled斗争、吃力地进行：C.refused拒绝；D.hap 发行：B.contrast对比，差异：C.agreement同意，一致： pened出现、发生。极据上文“During my first visit to D.balance平街。根据上文“a tense relationship with my ay”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通， brother”和句中“we shared a room”可知练习唱歌的空间 很难沟通交流。 是作者和哥哥之间的问题 43.A考查动词词义辨析，句意：每次我试着把一个意大 7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次费劲地学 利语句子串在一起时，当地人都会对我微笑，并称赞我 歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑了。A.stug 的语言技能。A,string串起、连成一串：B.hang悬挂； gled奋斗，努力：B.expected预期，盼望：C,promised允 C.mix混合；D.match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together'”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语 诺，许诺；D.decided决定。根据“my voice cracked(疏 串成一句话。 音)as I switched to a head voice”可知作者学歌很费动。 44.D考查动词词义辩析，句意：每次我试着把一个意大利语 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停 句子串在一起时，当地人都会对我微笑，并称黄我的语言 止了练习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰。A.begn 技能。A.improved改进：B.assessed评估：C,admired钦佩： 开始；B.allowed充许，准许：C.stopped停止；D.continued继 D.praised黄扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下 续。根据下文“my brother9 quiet when I got home” 文“That encouragement'”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利 家里安静了，可知作者停止了练习唱歌。 语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力」 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家时，哥哥多年来第 45.B考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了 一次感到安静。A.hated厌恶：B.experienced体验，经 语言障碍，A.course深程；B.barrier障碍；C.area区 历：C,accepted接受；D.wanted想要。因为作者停止在 域；D.test测试，根据上文“the locals smiled at me and 家唱歌了，哥哥体验到了家里的安静」 praised my language skills.That encouragement helped 10.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己无法优美地 me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了 驾取这首歌很生气，于是就接受了。A.gracefully优美 语言障碍 地，优雅地：B.suddenly突然：C.fiercely猛烈地：D.cau 46.C考查形容词词义辩析，句意：当我把意大利作为永 tiously谨慎地。极据下文“I was able to 13 power 久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A.open in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. minded思想开明的；B.strong-willed思想坚定的；C 作者想优美地驾驭这首歌。 warm-hearted热心的：D.well-informed见多识广的。 11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了这个意思，它 根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me 很快就成为了我的新哲学。A.limit限度：B.sentence freshly made cheese and will come to my door”"和“close 句子，判决：C,mistake错误：D.philosophy哲学。根据 the window in my car when rain is coming”可推知，此 处指邻居是热情的。 下文“It was important for me to learn that you don't