话题1 帮助他人-【创新教程】2021-2025五年高考真题英语分类特训试卷

第三部分 完形填空 话题1 帮助他人 [真题题组·实战集训] Cloze1(2023天津卷，改编) 题材九岁男孩用巧克力救人性命体裁记叙文词数288建议用时12' 难度：中正确率 /15 There are moments when strangers'lives collide( 1.A.created B.revealed by accident,and even though they may never see each C.introduced D.preserved 数 other again,they're changed forever.These can be mo- 2.A.witness B.visitor ments when true character is 1 often through acts of C.match D.exception kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes. Not long ago,I was a(n)2 to that kind of mo- 3.A.caught B.confirmed ment.On a summer midnight,my parents and I had just C.gotten off D.put off 3 a long flight and started to walk through the empty 4.A.safely B.accidentally airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the C.casually D.immediately 的 ground.We 4 ran toward him.My parents,who are 5.A.get across B.figure out 棉 doctors,dropped everything and began trying to 5 C.take down D.bring up what had happened.My parents 6 that the man was 6.A.recalled B.determined hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)and in major need of sugar. C.admitted D.guaranteed However,the only thing we could find was a protein bar. Just then,a young boy,Mecca,arrived at the 7 7.A.station B.destination with the flight attendants(空乘人员).He quietly announced,“T C.scene D.department have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)！”Mecca dug deep into his 8.A.gave away B.set aside 数 backpack,and 8 a Snickers.He then handed it to the C.pulled out D.kept off 翻 man.Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein 9.A.memory B.appetite bar,the man regained 9.Mecca,a fourth grader,saved C.independence D.consciousness this stranger's life！ 10.A.proper B.tough No one could have guessed that earlier that night,Mecca C.enjoyable D.mysterious had just been through a 10 time.His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled,11 him to fly alone.He had 11.A.forcing B.urging never flown by himself before and was very nervous.His C.reminding D.permitting grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a 12.A.guilty B.anxious little less12· C.sensitive D.doubtful When we told Mecca's parents of his 13 actions, 13.A.modest B.ambitious they smiled from ear to ear.They were surprised that he C.heroic D.confident had saved some candy and was able to think about the 14.A.flight B.operation candy during the 14. C.performance As time goes on,I remain 15 by the experience D.emergency of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life.Even 15.A.relieved B.puzzled today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile. C.frustrated D.inspire 97 Cloze2(2023新课标I卷) 题材 越野赛跑中救助受伤对手体裁记叙文词数227建议用时12' 难度：中正确率 /15 On Oct.11,hundreds of runners compe- 41.A.designed B.followed ted in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Mel- C.changed D.finished anie Bailey should have 41 the course ear- 42.A.delay B.chance lier than she did.Her 42 came because C.trouble D.excuse she was carrying a 43 across the finish 43.A.judge B.volunteer line. C.classmate D.competitor As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey 44.A.race B.school was more than two-thirds of the way through C.town D.training her 44 when a runner in front of her began 45.A.agreed B.returned crying in pain.She 45 to help her fellow C.stopped D.promised runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm 46.A.courage B.aid to see if she could walk forward with 46. C.patience D.advice She couldn't.Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue 47.A.went away B.stood up climb onto her back and carried her all the way C.stepped aside D.bent down to the finish line,then another 300 feet to 48.A.medical B.public where Lenoue could get 48 attention. C.constant D.equal Once there,Lenoue was 49 and later 49.A.interrupted B.assessed taken to a hospital,where she learned that C.identified D.appreciated she had serious injuries in one of her knees. 50.A.hunger B.pain She would have struggled with extreme C.cold D.tiredness 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint with- 51.A.worried B.ashamed out Bailey's help. C.confused D.discouraged As for Bailey,she is more 51 about B.problem why her act is considered a big 52."She was 52.A.game C.lesson D.deal just crying.I couldn't 53 her,"Bailey told 53.A.leave B.cure the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” C.bother D.understand Although the two young women were 54.A.ride B.test strangers before the 54 they've since be- C.meet D.show come friends.Neither won the race,but the 55.A.secret B.display 55 of human kindness won the day. C.benefit D.exchange 98 [真题题组·实战集训2] C1oze3(2023新课标Ⅱ卷) 题材 宠物公益航班 体裁记叙文 词数209建议用时 12 难度：中正确率 /15 In April last year,I saw a post on the 41.A.turn B.budget PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family C.schedule D.connection in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia 42.A.food B.shelter but they were on a very tight 41.They C.medicine D.transportation could not afford to pay for 42 for their 43.A.desperately B.temporarily dog,Tiffy,and 43 wanted to take her C.secretly D.originally with them. 44.A.appeared B.proved It just 44 that I was planning an- C.happened D.showed other PNP flight with another pilot,Ka- 45.A.waited B.offered ren,who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas C.hurried D.failed City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly 46.A.see off B.look for to Topeka to 46 Tiffy. C.hand over D.pick up When I met Tiffy's owners,they 47.A.confused B.nervous seemed very 47.George,the husband, C.annoyed D.curious was trying to be calm,but I could tell this 48.A.hard B.fine was 48 for him,having to leave his C.common D.lucky dog to a 49 and trust that everything 49.A.coworker B.passenger would 50. C.stranger D.neighbor After some goodbyes,I asked George 50.A.speed up B.work out and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into C.come back D.take off the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy 51.A.feed B.follow and 52 them as soon as we got to Kan- C.change D.load sas City. 52.A.call B.join The flight was 53 and Tiffy was C.leave a great passenger.The next day,she D.serve 54 with Karen and made it back to 53.A.unnecessary B.unexpected George in Virginia within a few days.He C.unavoidable D.uneventful was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail 54.A.returned B.fought with pictures.It felt great to know that I C.flew D.agreed had helped bring this family together 55.A.thankful B.generous again. C.proud D.sympathetic 99 C1oze4(2022浙江1月卷，改编) 题材 眼睛健康项目 体裁 记叙文词数252建议用时 12' 难度：中正确率 /15 When Beverley Burdeyney turned sev- 1.A.getting over B.going through enty-four last year,she started having prob- C.holding on D.passing down lems with her eyes,notably dryness and 2.A.story B.treatment discomfort. "I was simply 1 a terrible experi- C.life D.relationship ence,"Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in 3.A.similar B.various Toronto."I felt so helpless and insecure be- C.personal D.special cause the quality of my 2 was affect- ed." 4.A.unbearable B.abnormal Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends C.insignificant D.disturbing who had 3 problems and discovered 5.A.compromised B.forgotten that they were largely suffering in silence. C.substituted D.separated "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so_4_,”she said.“But more and 6.A.course B.program more are suffering and lives are being C.paper D.conference 5.” 7.A.informed B.doubted Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned C.included D.dismissed about plans for an eye research 6 at Tel Aviv University in Israel.The research 8.A.part-time B.controversial team 7 Canadian doctor Allan Slomov- C.voluntary D.ground-breaking ic,who has done 8 work on eye care 9.A.As ever B.So far using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope,Ms. C.In return D.Once again Burdeyney began raising money for the pro- ject with a friend,Toronto businessman 10.A.wasted B.donated Meyer Zeifman.9,she has raised C.expected D.earned $110,000 with another$40,00010 11.A.imagine B.confirm "I'm trying to get more and more peo- C.remember D.understand ple to 11 that there are solutions(解决 办法)，”said Ms.Burdeyney,a trained nurse 12.A.retirement B.childbirth who is still working as a personal trainer C.graduation D.marriage after 12."I say there is no old age, 13.A.straight B.still there's only neglect(忽视).Don't stand C.firm D.alone 13 do something about it." Ms.Burdeyney 14 that she was 14.A.commented B.learned hoping to do more for the research project. C.reminded D.added "I just want to bring light into people's 15.A.future B.beginning eyes and this is just the 15 There is C.truth D.meaning still a long way to go..” 100最新真题分类特训·英语 研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增 3.C考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：一个夏天的午夜， 强记忆力来促进人们的健康”可知，此处与下文是递选 我和父母刚下了长途飞机，正要穿过空荡荡的机场，突 关系，构成not only,,,but“不仪…而且…”结构 然看到一位乘客摔倒在地。A.caught抓住； 由此可知.B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅 B.confirmed确认：C.gotten off下车：D.put off推迟。根 看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。 据后文“started to walk through the empty airport”可知， 37.D根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not 作者和父母刚下飞机，走出空荡荔的机场。 ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially 4.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立即向他跑去 in the winter,这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外 A.safely安全地：B.accidentally意外地：C.casually随意 生长，尤其是在冬天。”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒 地；D.immediately立即地，根据“I saw a passenger sud 冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可 denly fall to the ground.”可知，突然看到有人例下，故作 D.Instead,they grow better inside.where it is 者和家人立刻跑过去 warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承 5.B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是医生 接上文，特合语境 他们放下了手上的东西，开始试图开济楚到底发生了什 38.C根据下文“I find during the winter months,plants 么。A.get across理解：B.figure out弄清楚：C.take around the house can really lift your mood.我发现在冬 down拆徐：D.bring up提出。根据前文“dropped every- 天的几个月里，房子周国的桩物真的能提升你的情 thing and began trying to”可知，因为作者的父母放下手 绪。”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.Ther心 里的东西去乔清楚到底发生了什么 are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种 6,B考查动词词义辩析。句意：我的父母认为这个人患 植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。 有低血糖症，非常需要糖。A.recalled回忆起；B.deter 39.E根据上文"There is also research showing that pot mined决定，确定：C,admitted承认：D.guaranteed保证。 plants can clean the air around them by removing harm- 根据“that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)”可知， ful gases.such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some 父母确定因为低血糖男人才倒下 harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.也有研究表明， 7,C考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个名叫麦加 盆栽杭物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周 国的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化 的小男孩和空乘人员来到了现场。A.station站：B.des 学物质。”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可 tination目的地：C.scene场景；D.department部门。根 E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among 据“Mecca,arrived at the'”可知，一个名叫表加的小男孩 the best(像和平百合和魔鬼常春藤之类的植物是最好 和空乘人员来到了现场。 的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物， 8.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：麦加从背包里掏出一块 待合语境。 士力架。A.gave away赠送：B.set aside搁置：C.pulled 40.G根据上文"Younger plants are often cheaper than out拉出：D.kept off避开。根据“Mecea dug deep into fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they his backpack,”可知，麦加在背包里翻了半天，掏出一块 mature which is part of the joy of owning plants. 士力架。 的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成 9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：士力架代替了蛋白质棒， 熟时照顾它们一一这是拥有植物的乐趣之一。”可知， 几秒钟后，这名男子就恢复了意识。A.memory记忆力： 不同的植物的需求是不同的。由此可知，G,Learning B.appetite食欲，C.independence独立，D.consciousness about the requirements of each plant can be very re- 意识。根据“Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the warding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接 protein bar,”可知，当士力架代替了蛋白质棒，男子血糖 上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest 恢复，几秒钟后，这名男子就恢复了意识。 and focus into people's lives and help to make the link 10.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想到，那天 between home and nature.”它可以为人们的生活带来 晚上早些时候，麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。 斯的兴趣和专注度，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的 A.proper适当的：B.tough艰难的：C,enjoyable令人愉 联系。G项“了解每种植物的习性很有益处”符合语境。 快的：D.mysterious神秘的。根据后文“His father's 第三部分完形填空 flight was unexpectedly canceled,11 him to fly 话题1 帮助他人 alone,.”可知，他父亲的航班意外取消，迫使他独自飞 行，由此可知麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。 Cloze 1 11.A [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个乘客 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的航班意外取 消，迫使他独自飞行。A.foreing强迫，迫使：B.urging 在机场低血糖突然倒地，陌生人们一起帮忙，其中一个年 仅九岁的男孩麦加用自己的巧克力救了这个人的命。这 催促；C.reminding提醒；D.permitting允许。根据“His 种不期而遇的碰撞可以改变人们的生命，也可以展现出人 father's flight was unexpectedly canceled,”可知，由于 麦加父亲的航班意外取消，由此迫使麦加独自乘坐 性中最善良的一面。 航班 1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻可能揭示了真 12.B考查形客词词义辩析。句意：他的祖母在他的背包 正的品格，通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和嫌概的行为展 现出来的。A.created创造；B.revealed揭示；C.intro 里装满了糖果，让他不那么焦虑。A.guilty愧疚的：B duced引入：D.preserved保护。根据前文“There are mo- anxious焦虑的：C.sensitive敏感的：D.doubtful怀疑 ments when strangers'lives collide (by accident. 的，根据“He had never flown by himself before and and even though they may never see each other again. was very nervous.”可知，麦加从未独自做过航班，因此 they're changed forever.."以及后文“often through acts 祖母在其包中装满糖采不让他焦虑。 of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes'”可知，有时 13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把麦加的英勇 候，陌生人的生活会因为偶然的碰撞而交错在一起，即 事迹告诉他的父母时，他们笑得合不拢嘴。A.modest 使他们可能永远不会再见面，他们也会永远改变。这些 谦虚的：B.ambitious有地负的：C,heroic英勇的； 时刻通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和慷慨的行为展现出 D,confident自信的。根据前文“Meeca dug deep into his 来的，可能揭示了真正的品格 backpack,and 8 a Snickers.He then handed it to 2.A考查名次词义辩析。句意：不久以前，我也曾目睹过 the man..”可知，作者将麦加救助低血糖男人的英雄过 这样的时刻。A.witness目击者，亲历者：B.visitor访问 程告诉了麦加的父母。 者：C,match比赛：D.exception例外。根据后文“that 14.D考查名词词义析。句意：他们都很惊讶，麦加还 kind of moment”以及后文的内客，可知此处表示作者也 存了一些糖果，在紧急情况下还能想到糖果。A.flight 是这个时刻的亲历者。 航班；B.operation手术：C.performance表演：D.emer- 详解详析 gency紧急情况。根据前文麦加递送士力架给作者的 49.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检 父亲以及“was able to think about the candy”可知，麦加 查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受 的父母很惊讶，在低血糖男子倒下的紧急情况下麦加 了重伤。A.interrupted打断：B.assessed评估：C.iden 还能想到糖果。 tified识别；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken 15.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，目 to a hospital'”可知，地是先接受了检查，再被送往医院， 晴一个九岁的孩子救了一个陌生人的生命的经历仍然 也就是先接受评估。 激励着我。A,relieved放心的：B.puzzled围惑的： 50.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮 C.frustrated沮丧的：D.inspired激励的。根据“Even 助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个接助检 today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile. 查站。A.hunger饥饿：B.pain疼將：C.cold感冒；D. 知，在经历此事后，直到今天，麦加的善良仍然让作者 tiredness疫劳。根据第45空前的“began crying in 微笑，由此一个九岁的孩子麦加拯救陌生人的经历激 pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在 励着作者。 极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站” Cloze 2 5l.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：至于Bailey,她更困惑 工语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明尼苏 的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried 达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛 担心的：B.ashamed惭愧的：C.confused困惑的：D.dis couraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing 者Danielle Lenoue过终，点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 the right thing..”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的 41.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更 事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到国慈。 早完成比赛.A.designed设计：B.followed跟随： 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更困惑的 C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一段的“car 是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A,game游戏； ried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 B.problem问题；C.lesson课，D.dcal交易，局面。根据 feet to where Lenoue could get48 attention”可知， 下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知， Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因 Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对地的行 此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛” 为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重 42.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：地的延迟是因为她背着 要的事” 一名竞争对手冲过终，点线。A.delay延误：B.chance机 53.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。 会：C.trouble麻烦：D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie A,leave离开；B.cure治愈：C,bother打扰：D.under Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she stand理解。根据上文“She was just crying.”以及Le did."和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完 noue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走 成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终 了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得 点线。 不能离开她 43.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着 54.C考查名词词义娜析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在 一名参赛者冲过终，点线。A.judge栽判：B.volunteer志 那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来地们成了朋友 愿者：C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。根据第 A.ride短途赦程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛； D.show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners com 一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。 peted in a cross-country race"及空前的“the two young 44.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道， women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛， 句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比客之前是衔 当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一 生人” 名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛：B.school学校； 55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有高得比赛， C.town城镇；D.training训练。根据第一段的 但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密； "hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race" B.display展示：C.benefit利益；D.exchange交换。根据 可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比靠的三分之二多的时 第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried 候” her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的对手 to where I,enoue could get48 attention”可知，Bai Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意：B.returned回来； ly背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示 C.stopped停止：D.promised答应。根据下文“to help 了人类的善良。 her fellow runner”可知，地停下来帮助地的对手 Cloze 3 Danielle Lenoue. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过 46.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：Bailey扶着地的胳膊，看 Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到 看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气：B.aid带 另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这 助：C.patience耐心：D.advice建议，根据上文“Bailey 次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在地的帮助下 41.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼 向前走 亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A.turn转折，点；B.budget 47.D考查动词短语辩析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Ie 预算：C.schedule时间表：D.connection联系。根据 oue爬到地的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了 "They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, 300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方，A.went away离 Ty,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。 42.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 开：B.stood up站起来：C.stepped aside让路：D.bent dowm弯腰，根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带地一起走。A.food食物； B.shelter庇护，C.medicine药：D.transportation交通。 可知，Bailey弯下腰，让I,enoue爬到她的背上。 根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a 48.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰， very tight41,”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常 让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着地走到终点线，然 紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiy的交通费 后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. 43.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 medical医疗的：B.public公众的；C,constant持续不断 Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A.desperately 的：D.equal平等的。根据上文“began erying in pain”可 非常地、拼命地；B.temporarily暂时地：C.secretly秘密 知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical 地：D.originally起初地。根据“wanted to take her with attention意为“医疗效助”。 them”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。 最新真题分类特训·英语 44.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员 同意。根据“It just44 that I was planning another Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把 PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 45 to Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.appeared出现； take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia..”可知，Karen B.proved证明；C.happened碰巧：D.showed展示。撼 带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。 "I was planning another PNP flight with another pi- 55.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发 lot,Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在 了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.thankful 计划另一次PNP飞行 感激的：B.generous谏概的：C.proud骄傲的：D.sym 45,B考查动词词义辩析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员 pathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把 e-mail with pictures'”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮柱， Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.waited等待：B.of George非常感激。 fered提供、主动捉出：C.hurried匆忙，D.failed失败。 Cloze 4 根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知， [语篇解读]布尔代尼上了年纪后饱受眼疾的困扰，在得 Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉 知地的朋友也有相同的情况却一直选择保持沉骤后，她决 尼亚。 定开始为眼科项日筹集资金，从而为眼疾患者带来光明。 46.D考查动词短语辉析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮 1.B站合下文的helpless and insecure和常识可推知，她 卡去接Tify。A.see off为…送行：B.look for寻找； C.hand over移交：D.pick up接栽。根据“What I was 正在经历一件糟糕的事情。go through意为“经历，经 to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托 受”，符合语境。get over意为“克服”；hold on意为“坚 皮卡去接Tify。 持”：pass down意为“把…传递下去 2.C结合文意可知，布尔代尼遭受眼疾之苦，生活质量自然 47.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tfy的主 人时，他们看起来很紧张。A.confused国惑的：B.nerv 会被影响。ife意为“生活”，符合语境。story意为“故事”： ous紧张的：C.annoyed恼怒的：D.curious好奇的。根 treatment意为“治疗：对待”：relationship意为“关系” "George.the husband,was trying to be calm,but I 3.A此处表示布尔代尼女士和一些同地有相似问题的朋 could tell this was 48 for him.having to leave his 友交谈并发现他们多半都在默默地受苦，similar意为 dog to a 49 and trust that everything would “相似的”，符合语境。various意为“各种各样的”：per 50 ”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。 sonal意为“私人的”：special意为“特别的” 48.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷 4,C结合常识可知，他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为 静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把 没有解决办法，所以谈论也是无意义的。insignificant意 狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.hard 为“无意义的”，符合语境。unbearable意为“无法忍受 田难的：B.fine好的：C,common常见的：D.lucky幸运 的”：abnormal意为“不正常的”：disturbing意为“扰人 的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having 的” to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything 5.A此处表示越来越多的人在道受眼疾带来的痛苦，这 would 50 ”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对 会危及他们的生命。compromise意为“使陷入危险：妥 主人来说很难 协”，符合语境。forget意为“遗忘”：substitute意为“替 49.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静 代：代替”：separate意为“使分开”。 下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗 6.B结合下文内容可知，这里指布尔代尼女士最终了解 留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.cowork 了眼部研究计划，这是以色列特拉维夫大学的一个方 er合作者；B.passenger乘客；C.stranger陌生人； 案。program意为“方案：计划”，符合语境。course意为 D.neighbor邻居。根据“George,the husband,was try “课程”；paper意为“论文；试卷”：conference意为 ing to be calm.but I could tell this was 48 for “会议” him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。 7,C根据语境可知，此处应是在介绍这个团队的成员，表 50.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静 示该团队包括一位加拿大医生。include意为“包括”，符 下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗 合语境。inform意为“通知”：doubt意为“怀疑”；dismiss 留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.speed up 意为“解散” 加速：B.work out解决：C.come back回来：D.take off 8.D根据下文Seeing a ray of hope..,.可知，这位医生的 起飞。根据“George,the husband,was trying to be 研究为布尔代尼带来了希望，所以他应是在眼部护理上 calm,but I could tell this was48 for him,”可知，让 狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对 完成了开创性的研究。ground-breaking意为“开创性 的”，符合语境。part-time意为“兼职的”；controversial 他来说很难。 51.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George 意为“有争议的”；voluntary意为“自愿的” 9.B此处表示截至目前布尔代尼的筹款情况。s0far意 和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A.feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C.change改变；D.load装载。load into“装 为“栽至目前”，符合语境。as ever意为“同往常一样”：in 入”。根据“Tiffy into the plane”可知，作者让George和 return意为“作为回报”；once again意为“再一次” 他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。 10.C根据语境可知，目前布尔代尼已经筹集了一笔钱， 52.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好 预计未来还会筹集到4万美元。expect意为“预计，预 Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A.cal打电话； 料”，符合语境。waste意为“浪费”；donate意为“捐 B,join加入：C,leave离开：D.serve服务。根据"as 赠”：earn意为“挣（钱）” soon as we got to Kansas City”可知，作者承诺一到堪 11.D结合上文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望可 萨斯城就给他们打电话。 知，此处表示布尔代尼要让他们明白眼疾是有解决办 53.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事， 法的。understand意为“明白：知道”，符合语境。imag Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary没有必要的： ine意为“想象”"；confirm意为“确认”：remember意为 B.unexpected意想不到的：C.unavoidable不可避免的： “记得” D.uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great l2.A结合上文的turned seventy-four和still working可 passenger'”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。 知，这里表示布尔代尼作为一位受过专业培训的护士， 54.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一 退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。retirement意 起坐飞机，儿天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 为“退休”，符合语境。childbirth意为“分娩”：gradua- A.returned返回：B.fought打仗：C.flew飞：D.agreed tion意为“毕业”；marriage意为“婚烟”。 详解详析 13.B此处表示“不要一动不动地站着，做，点什么事情”， 49.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了 前后两个动作形成对比。stand still表示“一动不动地 更多帖子。A.Confused困惑的：B.Interested感兴想 站着”，此处指不采取任何措施来解决这个问题，特合 的；C.Disappointed失望的；D.Encouraged受鼓励的。 语境。straight意为“直的”，firm意为“坚定的”；alone 根据上文“In an instant,a woman raced into my house 意为“孤独的” and left happily with the vase,.”以及作者后文持续发帖 14.D句意为：布尔代尼女士补充说她希望为这个研究项 的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞」 目微更多事情。上一段最后为她说的话，此处表示又 50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的站子和来 继续说。add意为“补充说”，将合语境。comment意为 我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的 “评论”；learn意为“学习”；remind意为“提醒” 光芒。A.visits拜访；B.reports报告：C.advice建议； 15.B 根据下文There is still a long way to go,可知，此处 D.money钱。根据上文“In an instant,a woman raced 表示“这仅仅是个开始”。beginning意为“开始”，符合 into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可 语境。future意为“未来”，truth意为“事实”；meaning 推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 意为“意义”。 51.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一 话题2良好品质 个遗免垃圾填理的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本 Cloze 1 可能不会遇到的人。A.remove移除：B.spare省得，免 [语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 去：C.find发现：D.check检查。根据上文语境以及下 在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 文“the landfill'”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来 41.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我 代替丢掉旧物垃极填埋，此处sare引申为“免去”表示 们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间 免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。 建造的心爱的房子。A.painting over粉刷覆盖B.loo 52.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一 king around环须四周：C.emptying out清空；D.pulling 个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本 down拆徐。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold 可能不会强到的人。A,investigated调查：B.recognized our house'”和下文“the beloved home our family had 认出：C.encountered逼见：D.recommended推荐。根 spent23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房 据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知， 子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。 此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。 42.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城 53.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓 里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能扔的东西， 里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A.giveaways 并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. 赠品：B.posts帖子：C.contributions贡献：D.belong hotel酒店：B.office办公室：C.cottage小屋；D.apart- ings所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apart- ment公高。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment ment today'”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此 today'”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。 处指现在拥有的物品。 43.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城 54.A考查名词词义瓣析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地 里的公高选定了关键物品，尽可能销赠了能捐的东西， 方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我 并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A 感到很快乐。A.joy快乐；B.part部分：C.care关心： store储存：B.display展示：C,sell出售：D.repair修理 D.time时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of 根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly im the53 that share our small space”以及下文“in portant objects'”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要 knowing that,somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者 物品。 免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 44.C考查形容词词义辦析。句意：这使得房子里仍然推 55.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地 满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋 方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我 场的东西。A.covered覆盖的；B.decorated装饰的：C 感到很快乐。A.nticipating期待：B.appreciating欣 stuffed塞满的：D,equipped配备的。根据上文“rented 赏；C.delivering递送；D.withdrawing撇回。根据上文“I a place to 43 our supposedly important objects" take 54_in knowing that,somewhere nearby”以及 及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满 下文“something that couldn't come with us'”可推知，此 物品 处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆 选B 满了那些茧然不是特别值线，但不应该放在拉圾填埋 Cloze 2 场的东西。A.conventional传统的：B.valuable有价值 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mn 的：C.complicated复杂的：D.tolerable可容忍的。根据 uela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发晨成副业，通过在 上文“while not particularly'”以及下文“didn't belong in Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食 a landfill"可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。 并结交新朋友的故事。 46.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了， 41.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种 条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A.fCes费用：B. 健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A.reading阅读；B.trave photos照片：C,receipts收据；D.models模型。根据上 ling旅行：C.cooking烹任：D.teaching教学，根据下文 文“I took a picture of the vase”及"additional'”可推知， "She signed up on the website Bookalokal,and now 此处指有人索要更多照片。 welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for 47.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着撒家日的临近，我 dinner parties.”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供 确定了一个新的价格(0美元)并重新发布了它。A. 脆餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。 move搬家：B.pay支付：C.market市场：D.work工作。 42.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，这位30岁的 根据前文撇家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处 老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A.hobby爱 指搬家日临近。 好：B.energy精力：C.education教育：D.money钱。根 48.C考查名词词义辨析。向意：描述：“我讨厌这个花 据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction..lt's 瓶。也许你不会。”A.warning警告：B.request请求： 41,”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的 C.description描述：D.reply回复.根据上文“I took a 烹任爱好。 picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate 43.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：地在Bookalokal网站上 this vase,Maybe you won't.”可推知，此处指是重新发 注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到地布停塞尔的公 布的对花瓶的描述。 窝来参加晚宴。A.coworkers同事：B.students学生：