Unit 2 Sports and Fitness词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→ adj.频繁的→ adv.时常；经常 2.balanced adj.均衡的，平衡的→ n.天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡 3.regularly adv.经常；定期地→ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 4.announcement n.通告，公告→ vt.宣布；通告 5.defence n.防守队员，后卫→ vt.防护；防卫 6.application n.申请， 申请书→ vi.申请→ n.申请人 7.occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→ adj.被占用的；被占领的→ n.占领；居住；职业 8.disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→ adj.失望的；沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ vt.使失望；使扫兴 9.amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ adj.令人吃惊的→ adj.感到吃惊的 10.inspiration n.鼓舞，激励；启示；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→ v.鼓舞；激励→ adj.备受鼓舞的→ adj.鼓舞人心的 11.replacement n.替换的人(物)→ vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处 12.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→ adj.锋利的，陡峭的 13.energy n.力量，活力，能量；精力→ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 14.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→ adj.拥挤的 15.strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健→ n.力量；力气→ adj.强的；强壮的 16.particular n.尤其，特别adj.特定的；挑剔的→ adv.特别地，特定地 17.benefit n.好处；利益 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→ adj.有益的 18.equipment n.设备，装备→ vt.配备；装备 19.relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和→ n.减轻，缓解 20.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→ vt.取得；获得；完成→ n.成就；成绩 21.satisfaction n.满意，满足→ vt.使满意，使满足→ adj.感到满意的→ adj.令人满意的 一、语法填空 1．The (benefit) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a happier mood. 2．Da Vinci gazed at her with expectations, however, to his (disappoint), she totally forgot his birthday, which threw him into a world of darkness. 3．Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support (company) technological innovation. 4．With these requirements of Tai Chi in mind, I found to my (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. 5．When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their signature sound, but at a higher (frequent). 6．A good (balance) diet provides the necessary nutrients for our body to function properly and helps prevent various diseases. 7．Despite several (defeat) previously, Zheng Qinwen made history at Paris 2024 Olympics by winning China’s first-ever gold medal in tennis singles. 8．Over the past three months, more than 1,000 books, together with lots of teaching (equip), have been sent to those primary schools. 9．Much to our (satisfy), most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature. 10．Chinese songs and stories are the (inspire) for her books. 11．When I was 17, I (pack) my bags and left home. 12． (quit) your job now is not a good idea. 13．It’s important to have your eyes examined (regular) to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 14．Further information is available on the (apply) forms. 15．Every morning he tried to do exercises to (strong) his leg muscles. 16．These (guy) got angry and trashed the bar. 17．He was too lazy (earn) enough money for his family. 18．Do you know how (awkwardness) it is to have an argument with a stupid man? 19．Higher temperatures in the sea are also harming the life living in it, with the number of heat waves increasing (sharp). 20．With my palms (sweat), an inner voice told me that I had to calm down. 21．I began by (jog) in the park and worked up to running five miles a day. 22．It is proposed that students (remind) to wear school uniforms. 23．This hotel (remind) me of the one we stayed in last year. 24． (defeat) by such an ordinary team is really embarrassing for the defending champion. 25． (occupy) himself in his beloved novel, he didn’t notice the night had fallen. 26．Attention, please. I have an (announce) to make. 27．In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations would bring about positive emotions. 28．Who was the man we saw at yesterday’s meeting? (用适当的词填空) 29．They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 30．The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter rescued her from the fire. (用适当的词填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited when 31 (talk) about the moment China’s taijiquan was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Dec 17, 2020. The then 49-year-old was the first 32 (present) the classic moves of the traditional martial art (传统武术), also known 33 taichi, in the introduction film which was submitted (提交) to UNESCO. On its website, UNESCO describes taijiquan as a traditional physical practice featuring relaxed, circular 34 (movement) that work in harmony with breath and a neutral mind. 35 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts and the theories of 36 (tradition) Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several schools or styles, usually named after 37 master or a clan (家族), such as Chen style and Yang style. So far, Chen Bing and 100 masters from Wenxian 38 (give) many classes on apps like Douyin and Kuaishou, 39 drew in more than 400,000 viewers. “Taijiquan events have not been held 40 (frequent) over the past few years, due to the pandemic, but we can see that public enthusiasm has grown,” Chen Bing says. 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way 41 (deal) with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the 42 (rule) of the game you are playing and using the right equipment can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you have been injured, pull 43 (you) out of the game or stop 44 (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see 45 doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 46 play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 47 (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency medical help. If the person 48 (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will 49 (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends 50 the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor before trying any activity following an injury. 二、单词拼写 51．Studies suggest that smiling can boost your mood and even (强健) your immune system. 52．Much to my surprise and (宽慰), she finally learned that she didn’t have to be perfect to be loved. 53．Seeing the young trees we planted waving in the gentle wind, we laughed with great (满足). 54．You should set an (可完成的) goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. 55．After seeing the film, all the (观众) were moved by these brave Chinese soldiers. 56．To break the (尴尬的) silence, I tried to talk with him. 57．Many new (应用软件) have been designed for computers since the 1970s. 58．As the journey was long one, he took a friend with him for (作伴). 59．The latest (宣布) regarding the presidential election has been made. 60．I suggest our teachers limit the (数量) of our homework so that we can have more time to read. 61．Students were working on their projects, (禁止) from using any external sources to ensure the originality of their work. 62．We followed the bear’s (痕迹) in the snow and found its cave. 63．Paul has a strong (渴望) to play for the team. 64．A truck went out of control and (碰撞) into the back of a bus. 65．When the coach entered the stadium, some (运动员) waved at him warmly. 三、完成句子 66．Consumption (消费) saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。 67．我马上买下了那辆车，以免他改变主意。 I bought the car at once he changed his mind. 68．I’m a bit worried about the other students in my advanced course. 我有点担心在高级课程无法跟上其他同学。 69．现在，有些孩子宁愿在家玩游戏，也不愿出门。 Nowadays, some children to play games at home go out. 70．他努力学习，最终他的努力没有白费。 He studied hard and his efforts finally . 71．对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。 is a person's life. 72．The plan into practice as soon as possible. 这项计划应该尽早执行。 73．昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚州沿海地带，造成6500多人死亡。 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6500 people. 74． , I was unhappy. but I won’t . 很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。 75．音乐是我所依靠的岩石，它让我变得坚强，并度过了那些艰难的岁月。 Music was the rock to become strong and to those hard times. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.时常；经常 2.balanced adj.均衡的，平衡的→balance n.天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡 3.regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 4.announcement n.通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通告 5.defence n.防守队员，后卫→defend vt.防护；防卫 6.application n.申请， 申请书→apply vi.申请→applicant n.申请人 7.occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj.被占用的；被占领的→occupation n.占领；居住；职业 8.disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴 9.amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的 10.inspiration n.鼓舞，激励；启示；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire v.鼓舞；激励→inspired adj.备受鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 11.replacement n.替换的人(物)→replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处 12.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地→sharp adj.锋利的，陡峭的 13.energy n.力量，活力，能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 14.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 15.strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健→strength n.力量；力气→strong adj.强的；强壮的 16.particular n.尤其，特别adj.特定的；挑剔的→particularly adv.特别地，特定地 17.benefit n.好处；利益 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的 18.equipment n.设备，装备→equip vt.配备；装备 19.relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和→relief n.减轻，缓解 20.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve vt.取得；获得；完成→achievement n.成就；成绩 21.satisfaction n.满意，满足→satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的 一、语法填空 1．The (benefit) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a happier mood. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：锻炼的益处是无穷无尽的：拥有更健康的身体、更苗条的身材以及更愉悦的心情。根据句中的are可知，主语应该是复数形式。benefit作名词时，意为 “益处；好处”，其复数形式是 benefits。故填 benefits。 2．Da Vinci gazed at her with expectations, however, to his (disappoint), she totally forgot his birthday, which threw him into a world of darkness. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：达芬奇满怀期待地凝视着她，但令他失望的是，她完全忘记了他的生日，这让他陷入了黑暗的世界。to one’s disappointment为固定搭配，意为“令某人失望的是”。故填disappointment。 3．Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support (company) technological innovation. 【答案】company’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：另有3820万元财政预算用于支持公司技术创新。此处需要一个具有表示所属关系功能的词来修饰“technological innovation（技术创新）”，故填 company’s。 4．With these requirements of Tai Chi in mind, I found to my (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：牢记太极拳的这些要求，我发现自己感到非常满意的是，我的平衡感和灵活性慢慢得到了提升。此处是固定搭配to one's+n.“令某人怎么样的是”，应用名词satisfaction“满意”，不可数，作介词宾语。故填satisfaction。 5．When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their signature sound, but at a higher (frequent). 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：当海豚妈妈靠近它们的孩子时，它们继续发出标志性的声音，但频率更高。空处作宾语，higher是形容词，修饰名词，frequent的名词是frequency，意为“频率”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填frequency。 6．A good (balance) diet provides the necessary nutrients for our body to function properly and helps prevent various diseases. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个良好的均衡饮食为我们的身体正常运作提供必要的营养，并有助于预防各种疾病。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，balance的形容词是balanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 7．Despite several (defeat) previously, Zheng Qinwen made history at Paris 2024 Olympics by winning China’s first-ever gold medal in tennis singles. 【答案】defeats 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：尽管之前遭遇了几次失败，但郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国历史上第一枚网球单打金牌，创造了历史。空前有several，空格处用名词复数作宾语，故填defeats。 8．Over the past three months, more than 1,000 books, together with lots of teaching (equip), have been sent to those primary schools. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的三个月中，超过1000本书，连同许多教学设备，已经被送到了那些小学。本空用名词equipment “设备”，作宾语，不可数名词。故答案为equipment。 9．Much to our (satisfy), most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们满意的是，我们大多数人已经意识到与自然和谐相处的重要性。固定搭配to one’s satisfaction“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 10．Chinese songs and stories are the (inspire) for her books. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：中文歌曲和故事是她书籍的灵感来源。根据句意可知，此处使用名词inspiration“灵感”，作表语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。 11．When I was 17, I (pack) my bags and left home. 【答案】packed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我17岁的时候，我收拾好行李离开了家。空处作谓语，结合“was”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填packed。 12． (quit) your job now is not a good idea. 【答案】Quitting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：现在辞职不是一个好主意。“_____ (quit) your job now”作主语，用动名词形式quitting，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Quitting。 13．It’s important to have your eyes examined (regular) to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：定期检查眼睛是很重要的，以检查任何可能没有任何症状的眼部疾病的迹象。修饰空格前的动词examined，应该用副词regularly作状语。故填regularly。 14．Further information is available on the (apply) forms. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：更多详细信息可在申请表上找到。空处应用名词application“申请”在句中作定语，修饰名词forms。故填application。 15．Every morning he tried to do exercises to (strong) his leg muscles. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：每天早上他都试着做运动来增强腿部肌肉。此处是不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to后应接动词原形，所给词strong是形容词，其动词形式是strengthen，意为“增强；加强”，符合语境，故填strengthen。 16．These (guy) got angry and trashed the bar. 【答案】guys 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些人生气了，砸了酒吧。guy是可数名词，由These可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填guys。 17．He was too lazy (earn) enough money for his family. 【答案】to earn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他太懒了，挣不到足够的钱养家。此处是“too+形容词+动词不定式”结构，表示“太……而不能做……”，故填to earn。 18．Do you know how (awkwardness) it is to have an argument with a stupid man? 【答案】awkward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道和一个愚蠢的人争论有多尴尬吗？how修饰形容词或副词，结合句意可知设空处使用形容词awkward“尴尬的”作表语。故填awkward。 19．Higher temperatures in the sea are also harming the life living in it, with the number of heat waves increasing (sharp). 【答案】sharply 【详解】考查副词。句意：海洋中更高的温度也在损害其中的生命，热浪的数量急剧增加。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词，sharply，表“急剧地”，为副词，符合句意。故填sharply。 20．With my palms (sweat), an inner voice told me that I had to calm down. 【答案】sweating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我手心冒汗，内心有个声音告诉我，我必须冷静下来。这里为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，my palms和 sweat之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sweating。 21．I began by (jog) in the park and worked up to running five miles a day. 【答案】jogging 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我一开始在公园慢跑，后来慢慢可以一天跑五英里了。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作介词by的宾语，再结合所给词jog，则应是jogging。故填jogging。 22．It is proposed that students (remind) to wear school uniforms. 【答案】be reminded/should be reminded 【详解】考查虚拟语气、含情态动词的被动语态。句意：有人建议提醒学生穿校服。It is proposed that…句型中，从句谓语需用虚拟语气，即“（should）+ 动词原形”形式，且remind“提醒”与从句主语students为被动关系，用be reminded表被动，位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填：should be reminded或be reminded。 23．This hotel (remind) me of the one we stayed in last year. 【答案】reminds 【详解】考查时态。句意：这家旅馆使我想起了我们去年住过的那家。所填动词作主句的谓语动词，结合语境分析，这家旅馆是现在见到的，因此，主句讲述现在的事情，应是用一般现在时。主句主语“This hotel”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式“reminds”。故填reminds。 24． (defeat) by such an ordinary team is really embarrassing for the defending champion. 【答案】Being defeated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这样一支普通的球队打败，对卫冕冠军来说真是尴尬。谓语动词是is，空处需填动名词作主语，结合“by”可知，使用动名词的被动语态，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being defeated。 25． (occupy) himself in his beloved novel, he didn’t notice the night had fallen. 【答案】Occupying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉浸在他心爱的小说中，他没有注意到天已经黑了。didn’t notice是谓语动词，“(occupy) himself in his beloved novel”作原因状语，occupy(使忙于；忙着)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occupying。 26．Attention, please. I have an (announce) to make. 【答案】announcement 【详解】考查名词。句意：请注意。我有一件事要宣布。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，announce“宣布”是动词，名词形式announcement。故填announcement。 27．In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations would bring about positive emotions. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了这种传统的医学治疗之外，他还试图让自己置身于能带来积极情绪的环境中。定语从句修饰先行词situations，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 28．Who was the man we saw at yesterday’s meeting? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我们在昨天的会议上看到的那个人是谁？分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个关系代词来引导定语从句，代替先行词“the man”在从句中充当宾语。在这种情况下，“who”、“whom”或“that”都可以用作关系代词。故who/whom/that 29．They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被它们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。________ had great experience with caring for these animals.是一个定语从句，先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语，指人，故填who。 30．The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter rescued her from the fire. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位女士想找到并感谢那位从火灾中救了她的消防员。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the firefighter，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词that或who。故填that或who。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited when 31 (talk) about the moment China’s taijiquan was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Dec 17, 2020. The then 49-year-old was the first 32 (present) the classic moves of the traditional martial art (传统武术), also known 33 taichi, in the introduction film which was submitted (提交) to UNESCO. On its website, UNESCO describes taijiquan as a traditional physical practice featuring relaxed, circular 34 (movement) that work in harmony with breath and a neutral mind. 35 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts and the theories of 36 (tradition) Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several schools or styles, usually named after 37 master or a clan (家族), such as Chen style and Yang style. So far, Chen Bing and 100 masters from Wenxian 38 (give) many classes on apps like Douyin and Kuaishou, 39 drew in more than 400,000 viewers. “Taijiquan events have not been held 40 (frequent) over the past few years, due to the pandemic, but we can see that public enthusiasm has grown,” Chen Bing says. 【答案】 31．talking 32．to present 33．as 34．movements 35．Influenced 36．traditional 37．a 38．have given 39．which 40．frequently 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国太极拳于2020年12月17日被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，介绍了太极拳的特点、流派等，还提到了陈冰等大师通过直播授课吸引众多观众以及太极拳受公众欢迎程度的情况。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然已经过去了两年多，但当陈兵谈到2020年12月17日中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的那一刻时，他仍然很兴奋。Chen Bing和talk之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作状语。故填talking。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时49岁的他是第一个在提交给联合国教科文组织的介绍影片中展示这种传统武术（也被称为太极拳）经典动作的人。the first表示“第一个”，其后常接动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to present。 33．考查介词。句意：当时49岁的他是第一个在提交给联合国教科文组织的介绍影片中展示这种传统武术（也被称为太极拳）经典动作的人。be known as是固定短语，意为“作为…… 而闻名”。故填as。 34．考查名词复数。句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为一种传统的身体练习，其特点是放松、循环的动作，与呼吸和中立的心态相协调。movement是可数名词，根据relaxed, circular以及that work(谓语动词是复数形式)可知，应用复数形式，表示多种动作。故填movements。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及传统中医理论的影响，这种练习已经发展成几个流派或风格，通常以一位大师或一个家族命名，如陈式和杨式。the practice与influenc之间是被动关系，即“这种练习被影响”，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Influenced。 36．考查形容词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及传统中医理论的影响，这种练习已经发展成几个流派或风格，通常以一位大师或一个家族命名，如陈式和杨式。Chinese medicine是名词短语，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 37．考查冠词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及传统中医理论的影响，这种练习已经发展成几个流派或风格，通常以一位大师或一个家族命名，如陈式和杨式。master是可数名词，此处泛指 “一位大师”，且master以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 38．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，陈兵和来自温县的 100 位大师已经在抖音和快手等应用程序上开设了许多课程，吸引了超过 40 万名观众。So far意为 “到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，应用现在完成时，主语Chen Bing and 100 masters是复数，助动词使用have。故填have given。 39．考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，陈兵和来自温县的 100 位大师已经在抖音和快手等应用程序上开设了许多课程，吸引了超过 40 万名观众。先行词是前面整个句子“Chen Bing and 100 masters from Wenxian have given many classes on apps like Douyin and Kuaishou”，关系代词which 指代先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。 40．考查副词。句意：陈兵说：“在过去几年里，由于疫情，太极拳活动没有频繁举行，但我们可以看到公众的热情已经增长。”此处修饰动词held，应用副词frequently“频繁地”，作状语。故填frequently。 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way 41 (deal) with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the 42 (rule) of the game you are playing and using the right equipment can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you have been injured, pull 43 (you) out of the game or stop 44 (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see 45 doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 46 play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 47 (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency medical help. If the person 48 (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will 49 (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends 50 the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor before trying any activity following an injury. 【答案】 41．to deal 42．rules 43．yourself 44．doing 45．a 46．who/that 47．held 48．lies/is lying 49．probably 50．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何预防和处理运动损伤，以及受伤后应该采取的正确措施和注意事项。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：应对运动损伤的最佳方式是首先防止它们发生。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰way，修饰way（方式，方法）时应使用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to deal。 42．考查名词复数。句意：了解你所玩运动的规则和使用正确的装备对于防止受伤有很大帮助。 此处为名词作宾语，rule意为“规则”应为可数名词，根据常识，运动规则应不止一项，所以此处使用名词复数rules。故填rules。 43．考查反身代词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就退出比赛或停止正在进行的活动或锻炼。根据句子结构，主语是you，这里表示“让你自己退出比赛”，主语和宾语是同一人，所以用反身代词。故填yourself。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就退出比赛或停止正在进行的活动或锻炼。stop doing sth.是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填doing。 45．考查冠词。句意：让教练或家长知道发生了什么，以防你需要去看医生。see a doctor是固定搭配，意为“看医生”，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因doctor以辅音音素开头。故填a。 46．考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部伤害最常发生在参与像足球这样的接触性运动的运动员身上。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词athletes指人，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：在有人呼叫紧急医疗救援时，让伤者保持静止，头部保持伸直。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，head和hold之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填held。 48．考查动词时态。句意：如果伤者躺在地上，不要试图移动他或她。根据语境，这里可以用一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可以用现在进行时表示当前正在发生的动作；又因主语“the person”是第三人称单数。故填lies /is lying。 49．考查副词。句意：运动受伤后的第一个问题可能是：“我什么时候能再次参加？”修饰位于动词要用副词形式，probable的副词为probably意为“可能”符合句意。故填probably。 50．考查介词。句意：这取决于伤害本身以及医生告诉你的情况。此处为固定短语depend on表示“依赖于，取决于”符合句意，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 二、单词拼写 51．Studies suggest that smiling can boost your mood and even (强健) your immune system. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：研究表明，微笑可以改善情绪，甚至增强免疫系统。根据汉语提示可知应用动词strengthen，且and连接并列成分，can后跟动词原形。故填strengthen。 52．Much to my surprise and (宽慰), she finally learned that she didn’t have to be perfect to be loved. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶和宽慰的是，她终于明白了，她不需要完美才能被爱。根据汉语提示可知应用名词relief，作宾语，不可数。故填relief。 53．Seeing the young trees we planted waving in the gentle wind, we laughed with great (满足). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到我们种下的小树在微风中摇曳，我们非常满足地笑了。根据汉语提示“满足”可知，空格处应用单词“satisfaction”，意为“满足”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填satisfaction。 54．You should set an (可完成的) goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. 【答案】achievable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该在每学期开始时为每个科目设定一个可完成的目标。根据汉语提示“可完成的”可知，空格处应用单词“achievable”，意为“可完成的”，为形容词，在句中作定语。故填achievable。 55．After seeing the film, all the (观众) were moved by these brave Chinese soldiers. 【答案】audience 【详解】考查名词。句意：看完电影，所有的观众都被这些勇敢的中国士兵感动了。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该用名词audience作主语。audience作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数“视为整体”，也可以用复数“视为个体”。根据空后的were可知，此处视为复数。故填audience。 56．To break the (尴尬的) silence, I tried to talk with him. 【答案】awkward/embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了打破尴尬的沉默，我试着和他说话。表示“尴尬的”使用形容词awkward/embarrassing，作定语修饰名词silence。故填awkward/embarrassing。 57．Many new (应用软件) have been designed for computers since the 1970s. 【答案】applications 【详解】考查名词。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，人们为计算机设计了许多新的应用软件。“应用软件”需填名词application，为可数名词，由many可知，空处需填名词复数形式applications，作句子主语。故填applications。 58．As the journey was long one, he took a friend with him for (作伴). 【答案】company 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于旅途漫长，他带了一个朋友作伴。根据汉语提示可知应用名词company，作宾语，不可数。故填company。 59．The latest (宣布) regarding the presidential election has been made. 【答案】announcement 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于总统选举的最新消息已经公布了。latest是形容词，修饰名词，“宣布”的名词是announcement，由has可知，空格处用单数名词作主语，故填announcement。 60．I suggest our teachers limit the (数量) of our homework so that we can have more time to read. 【答案】amount 【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议我们的老师限制我们的家庭作业的数量，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“数量”为名词amount，且为不可数名词作宾语。故填amount。 61．Students were working on their projects, (禁止) from using any external sources to ensure the originality of their work. 【答案】prohibited 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们正在做他们的项目，禁止使用任何外部资源，以确保他们工作的原创性。根据所给中文提示词，应是prohibit意为“禁止”，本句已有谓语动词were working，所以用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语students之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填prohibited。 62．We followed the bear’s (痕迹) in the snow and found its cave. 【答案】tracks 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们沿着熊在雪地里留下的足迹找到了它的洞穴。根据提示的汉语，表示“痕迹”用tracks，名词作宾语，表示泛指意义，所以使用名词复数形式。故填tracks。 63．Paul has a strong (渴望) to play for the team. 【答案】desire 【详解】考查名词。句意：Paul非常渴望为这个团队效力。根据空前的“a strong”可知，空处应填名词单数，作has的宾语，“渴望”应用名词desire，have a strong desire to do sth意为“有做某事的强烈渴望”。故填desire。 64．A truck went out of control and (碰撞) into the back of a bus. 【答案】crashed 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：一辆卡车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的后部。根据汉语提示“碰撞”可知，空处需填动词crash，crash into为固定短语，意为“撞上”，and为表示并列的连词，此处连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went可知，句子时态为一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故填crashed。 65．When the coach entered the stadium, some (运动员) waved at him warmly. 【答案】athletes 【详解】考查名词。句意：当教练走进体育场时，一些运动员热情地向他挥手。“运动员”是athlete，可数名词，空前有some，空格处用复数，故填athletes。 三、完成句子 66．Consumption (消费) saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。 【答案】 rather than 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：消费而不是储蓄已成为当代社会的中心特征。根据句意和汉语提示，应用固定短语rather than表示“而不是”。故填①rather②than。 67．我马上买下了那辆车，以免他改变主意。 I bought the car at once he changed his mind. 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查连词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“以免”，应用固定短语in case引导目的状语从句，用于表示为了防备万一发生的情况。故填①in；②case。 68．I’m a bit worried about the other students in my advanced course. 我有点担心在高级课程无法跟上其他同学。 【答案】 keeping up with 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示，“跟上”的英文是keep up with。横线前有介词about，后面应该接doing形式，故将keep变成keeping，故答案填① keeping ② up ③ with。 69．现在，有些孩子宁愿在家玩游戏，也不愿出门。 Nowadays, some children to play games at home go out. 【答案】 prefer rather than 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填入“宁愿……而不愿……”，需要固定短语“prefer to do rather than do”，prefer在句中作谓语，根据Nowadays可知，本句话为一般现在时态，主语为复数。故填①prefer②rather③than。 70．他努力学习，最终他的努力没有白费。 He studied hard and his efforts finally . 【答案】paid off 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“没有白费”，是固定短语pay off，由studied可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式paid，因此空格处是paid off。故填paid off。 71．对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。 is a person's life. 【答案】 Nothing more precious than 【详解】考查代词和形容词比较级。“没有什么”使用nothing作句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写，“更加珍贵”使用形容词precious的比较级形式more precious，作句子表语，“比”than。故填①Nothing，②more，③precious，④than。 72．The plan into practice as soon as possible. 这项计划应该尽早执行。 【答案】ought to be put 【详解】考查情态动词、动词短语和被动语态。表示“应该”应用ought to；表示“执行”应用固定搭配put into practice，the plan和put为被动关系，需用被动语态，运用ought to be done结构。故填ought to be put。 73．昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚州沿海地带，造成6500多人死亡。 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6500 people. 【答案】 crashed into 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“重创”短语为crash into，根据上文caused可知为一般过去时。故填crashed into。 74． , I was unhappy. but I won’t . 很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。 【答案】 Obviously quit 【详解】考查动词和副词。结合句意表示“显然”应用副词obviously，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“放弃”应用动词quit，won’t后用动词原形。故填①Obviously；②quit。 75．音乐是我所依靠的岩石，它让我变得坚强，并度过了那些艰难的岁月。 Music was the rock to become strong and to those hard times. 【答案】 I leant on get through 【详解】考查定语从句，一般过去时，固定短语以及动词不定式。根据汉语意思可知，“让我依靠”为定语从句，修饰rock，从句中的主语为I，“依靠”为lean on，本句中主句部分为一般过去时，所以从句用一般过去时leant on；关系that/which指代先行词在从句中作宾语，可省略，所以第一空为I leant on。根据汉语意思可知，第二空需要填入“度过”，用动词短语get through；空格前已经有动词不定式的to，所以填get through。故答案为①I leant on；②get through。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$