内容正文:
北师大版
必修第一册
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对毋
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词
1.fitness/"frtnas/n.健康;健
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:physical fitness身体健
centre健身中心
3.champion /'tfaempian/n.
者t.捍卫;拥护
★熟词生义:Vt.捍卫,拥护(高
>搭配:world champion世界冠
champion a cause捍卫一项事业
5.marathon /'maeraean/n.
★熟词生义:n.持久的活动/任务
义)
>搭配:run a marathon跑马拉木
7.competition /,kpmpa'tjn/r
竞争
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:enter a competition参j
competitive adj..有竞争力的
nit 2 Sports and Fitness
3500词汇&短语
单
页
生义)
壮;适合
2.athlete/"eli:t/n.运动员;运动健儿
★熟词生义:无
fitness
>搭配:professional athlete职业运动员
军;优胜
4.medal/rmed/n.奖章;勋章
★熟词生义:无
考高频)
>搭配:win a gold medal赢得金牌
拉松赛跑
6.stadium/"sterdiam/n.体育场;运动
(高考引申
场
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:football stadium足球场
比赛;
8.opponent/a'paunant/,n.对手;反对
者
★熟词生义:无
加比赛;
>搭配:defeat an opponent击败对手
第1页/共10页
9.defeat/dr'fit/vt.击败;战胜n.失
败;战败
★熟词生义:n.失败(可数,高考常考)
>搭配:defeat sb.by3 goals以3球击败某
人;admit defeat认输
11.referee/,refa'riln.裁判;调解人
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:act as referee担任裁判
13.injure/nd3a(r)/vt.使受伤;损害
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:be injured in在.中受伤;injury
n.伤害
15.strength/strent/n.力量;体力;强
项
★熟词生义:n.优势,强项(高考高频)
>搭配:strengths and weaknesses优缺
点;build up strength增强体力
17.diet/'darat/n.日常饮食;节食vi.节
食
★熟词生义:V,节食(高考常考动词用法)
>搭配:go on a diet节食;a balanced diet
均衡饮食
19.muscle/msl/n.肌肉;体力
★熟词生义:n.实力,影响力(引申义)
>搭配:build muscle增肌;muscle
strength肌肉力量
第2页/
10.score/sko:(r)/n.得分;分数v.得
分;进球
★熟词生义:n.二十(a score of=二十
个);V.成功获得
>搭配:score a goal进球;scores of许多
12.coach/kat/n.教练;长途汽车Vt.
训练;辅导
★熟词生义:n.长途汽车;vt.辅导(高考高
频)
>搭配:head coach主教练;coach sb,in
sth.在某方面辅导某人
14.injury/'rnd3ari/n.伤害;损伤
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:suffer an injury受伤;serious
injury重伤
16.energy/'enad3/n.能量;精力;活
力
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:full of energy精力充沛;energy
bar能量棒
18.protein/'prauti::n/n.蛋白质
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:rich in protein富含蛋白质
20.recover/rI'kAva(r)/vi.恢复;康复
vt.找回;重新获得
★熟词生义:Vt.找回,重新获得(高考高频)
>搭配:recover from从.中恢复;
recover one's strength恢复体力
共10页
21.regular/regjala(r)/adj.有规律的;
定期的;经常的
★熟词生义:adj.常规的;普通的(高考高
频)
>搭配:regular exercise规律锻炼;a
regular customer老顾客
23.f1 exible/'fleksabl/adj.灵话的;柔韧
的
★熟词生义:adj.可变通的(高考高频)
>搭配:flexible working hours弹性工作时
间
25.determination /dr,t3:mr'nern/n.
心;决定
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:with determination坚定地;
determine to do sth.决心做某事
27.endurance/in'djvarans,/n.忍耐力;
耐久力
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:beyond endurance忍无可忍;
endurance training耐力训练
29.perform/pa'fbm/v.表演;执行;表
现
★熟词生义:V.表现(高考高频);执行(任
务)
>搭配:perform well/badly表现好/差;
perform a task执行任务
31.spirit/"spIrIt/n.精神;心灵;情绪
★熟词生义:n.情绪(复数spirits);烈酒
(复数)
>搭配:team spirit团队精神;in high
spirits情绪高涨
第3页
22.balance/baelans/n.平衡;均衡vt.
使平衡
★熟词生义:n.余额;vt.权衡(高考高频)
>搭配:keep a balance between A and B
保持A与B之间的平衡;balanced diet均衡饮
食
24.motivate/mautrvert/vt.激励;激发
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做
某事;motivation n.动机
26.achieve/a'tv/vt.实现;达到;完
成
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:achieve one's goal实现目标;
achievement n.成就
28.pressure'prefat(r)/n.压力;压强
vt.迫使
★熟词生义:Vt.迫使,施加压力(高考高频)
>搭配:under pressure在压力下;put
pressure on对..施压
30.performance/pa'fo:mans/n.表演;
表现;业绩
★熟词生义:n.表现,业绩(高考高频)
>搭配:give a performance表演;
improve performance提高表现
32.attitude/eetrtju:d/n.态度;看法
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:attitude towards/to对.的态度
共10页
33.goal/gl/n.目标;球门;进球
★熟词生义:n.目标(高考高频)
>搭配:set a goal设定目标;score a goal
进球
35.push/p/V.推;鞭策n.推;努力
★熟词生义:V.鞭策,催促(高考高频)
>搭配:push oneself鞭策自己;push for
争取
37.challenge/'tfaelind3/n.挑战vt.
向.挑战;质疑
★熟词生义:t.质疑(高考高频)
>搭配:face a challenge面对挑战;
challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事
39.professional/pra'fefanl/adj.专业
的;职业的n.专业人士
★熟词生义:n.专业人士(高考高频)
>搭配:professional player职业选手
高考固定搭配完整版
1.be crazy about热衷于;痴迷于
3.
give up放弃
5.
warm up热身;预热
7.stick to坚持;遵守
9.
put on weight增重
11.take part in参加
l3.break a record打破纪录
第4页/
34.limit /'lrmIt/n.极限;限制vt.限制
★熟词生义:Vt.限制(高考高频)
>搭配:limit to限制在.…;push to the
limit推向极限
36.suffer/"sf(r)/V.遭受;忍受;受苦
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:suffer from遭受.之苦;suffer a
loss遭受损失
38.overcome/,ava'km/vt.克服;战
胜
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:overcome difficulties克服困难
40.amateur/'emata(r)/n.业余爱好者
adj.业余的
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:amateur athlete业余运动员
2.take up开始从事;占据
4.work out锻炼;解决;算出
6.build up增强;逐步建立
8.lose weight减肥
l0.be responsible for对…负责
12.compete against/with与…竞争
14.set a record创造纪录
共10页
15.cheer sb.on为某人加油
16.be faced with面临
17.come back from从…中恢复
18.push oneself to the limit将自己推向极限
l9.make a difference产生影响;起作用
20.be committed to致力于;专注于
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.
fitness
2.athlete
3.champion
4.medal
5.marathon
6.stadium
7.competition
8.opponent
9.defeat
10.score
11.referee
12.coach
13.injure
14.injury
15.strength
16.energy
17.diet
18.protein
19.muscle
20.recover
21.有规律的;定期的
22.平衡;均衡
23.灵活的;柔韧的
24.激励;激发
25.决心;决定
26.实现;达到
27.忍耐力;耐久力
28.压力;压强
29.表演;表现
30.精神;心灵
31.态度;看法
32.目标;球门
33.极限;限制
34.推;鞭策
35.遭受;忍受
36.挑战
37.克服;战胜
38.专业的;职业的
39.业余爱好者
40.表现;业绩
第5页/共10页
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.
champion作动词时意
2.marathon除“马拉松”
3.score作名词时,除“得
为:
外,还可意为:
分”外,还可意为:
A.
coach作名词时,除“教
5.strength除“力量”外,
6.diet作动词时意为:
练”外,还可意为:
还可意为:
recover作及物动词时,
8.regular除“有规律的”
9.balance作名词时,除
除“恢复”外,还可意为:
外,还可意为:
“平衡”外,还可意为:
l0.flexible除“灵活的”外,
11.pressure作动词时意为:
12.perform除“表演”外,
还可意为:
还可意为:
13.performance除“表演”
14.spirit用复数形式spirits
15.goal除“球门”外,还可
外,还可意为:
时,可意为:
意为:
16.limit作动词时意为:
17.push作动词时,除“推”
18.challenge作动词时,除
外,还可意为:
“挑战”外,还可意为:
19.professional作名词时意
20.defeat作名词时意为:
为:
高考短语英汉互译默写
be crazy about
2.take up
3.
give up
4.work out
5.
warm up
6.build up
7.stick to
8.lose weight
9.put on weight
10.be responsible for
11.参加
12.与…竞争
13.打破纪录
14.创造纪录
第6页/共10页
15.为某人加油
16.面临
17.从…中恢复
18.将自己推向极限
19.产生影响;起作用
20.致力于;专注于
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1
He is crazy
playing basketball.
2.
She took
swimming last year.
3.You should give
smoking.
4.Iwork
at the gym three times a week.
5.Please warm
before running.
6.Building
your strength takes time.
7.Stick
your training plan.
8.She wants to lose
before summer.
9.He put
weight after the holiday.
10.Who is responsible
the accident?
11.We will take part
the marathon.
12.Our team competed
theirs for the gold medal.
13.She broke the world record
the 100-metre race.
14.The crowd cheered
the runners.
15.We are faced
many challenges.
16.He is still recovering
his injury.
17.She pushed herself
the limit.
第7页/共10页
18.Exercise can make a difference
your health.
19.He is committed
improving his fitness.
20.A balanced diet is good
your health.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.n.健康;健壮;适合
2.n.运动员;运动健儿
4.n.奖章;勋章
5.n.马拉松赛跑
7.n.比赛;竞争
8.n.对手;反对者
10.n.得分;分数
11.n.裁判;调解人
13.Vt.使受伤;损害
14.n.伤害;损伤
16.n.能量;精力;活力
17.n.日常饮食;节食
19.n.肌肉;体力
20.vi.恢复;康复
22.balance
23.flexible
25.determination
26.achieve
28.pressure
29.perform performance
31.attitude
32.goal
34.push
35.suffer
37.overcome
38.professional
40.performance
二、
熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.捍卫;拥护
2.持久的活动/任务
4.长途汽车
5.优势,强项
7.找回;重新获得
8.常规的;普通的
10.可变通的
11.迫使,施加压力
13.表现,业绩
14.情绪;烈酒
16.限制
17.鞭策,催促
19.专业人士
20.失败;战败
第8页/共10页
3.n.冠军;优胜者
6.n.体育场;运动场
9.Vt.击败;战胜
12.n.教练;长途汽车
15.n.力量;体力;强项
18.n.蛋白质
21.regular
24.motivate
27.endurance
30.spirit
33.limit
36.challenge
39.amateur
3.二十
6.节食
9.余额
12.表现;执行(任务)
15.目标
18.质疑
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.热衷于;痴迷于
2.开始从事;占据
3.放弃
4.锻炼;解决;算出
5.热身;预热
6.增强;逐步建立
7.坚持;遵守
8.减肥
9.增重
10.对.…负责
11.take part in
12.compete against/with
13.break a record
14.set a record
15.cheer sb.on
16.be faced with
17.come back from
18.push oneself to the limit
19.make a difference
20.be committed to
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.about -He is crazy about playing basketball.
2.up -She took up swimming last year.
3.up -You should give up smoking.
4.out -I work out at the gym three times a week.
5.up -Please warm up before running.
6.up -Building up your strength takes time.
7.to -Stick to your training plan.
8.weight -She wants to lose weight before summer.
9.on -He put on weight after the holiday.
10.for -Who is responsible for the accident?
11.in -We will take part in the marathon.
12.against/with -Our team competed against/with theirs for the gold medal.
13.in-She broke the world record in the 100-metre race.
14.on -The crowd cheered on the runners.
15.with -We are faced with many challenges.
16.from -He is still recovering from his injury.
17.to -She pushed herself to the limit.
18.to -Exercise can make a difference to your health.
19.to -He is committed to improving his fitness.
第9页/共10页
20.for -A balanced diet is good for your health.
第10页/共10页