Unit 1 Life Choices 语法Grammar 非谓语动词之动词不定式-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Life Choices 非谓语动词之动词不定式 一、语法填空 1．You may find it easy (expand) your knowledge beyond textbooks through online learning apps. 2．The company was one of the first (offer) meaningful employment to the blind. 3．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut (send) into space. 4．However, enough qinghao extract was hard (produce) due to limited research resources. 5．At that time, she was not allowed (run) and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. 6．She has been working hard, so she deserves (succeed). 7．The Yellow River is considered (be) the mother river of China. 8．An actor must be able to (memory) his lines. 9．As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to (celebration) the important day for a change this year. 10．It is abnormal for Mr.Lee (donate) some money to the poor children, because he is a selfish man. 11．My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them (introduce) me to some great songs. 12．If you don’t know a word, don’t hesitate (use) the dictionary. 13． (relieve) work stress, she decided to take a walk in the park. 14．I was inspired (study) the history and traditions of the United Kingdom, so I bought some relevant books. 15．You’d better make a call in advance (confirm) your reservation. 16．The travelers were determined (arrive) at the destination on time no matter how heavy the rain was. 17．She hurried to her office by taxi, only (find) that the key had been left at home. 18．Hundreds of people are said (die) in the explosion accident of the chemical plant that broke out last month. 19．Many young people make great efforts to (beauty) their bodies not only through exercise but also by adopting healthier eating habits. 20． (relieve) stress effectively in our busy daily lives, many people choose to take exercise regularly. 21．For this person who has committed a serious mistake, it is such a great relief (forgive) by others. 22． (avoid) being infected with the virus, you bad better wear masks when going out. 23．These days, the square is a great place (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. 24．Imagine having the opportunity (sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 25．In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department. (所构成的适当形式填空) 26．The exam (hold) tomorrow, I can’t go to the cinema tonight. 27．She realized that one of the great benefits of the phones was its ability (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 28．It is really an honour (have) a happy talk with the president, which I will value forever. 29．The police is reported (look) into the case at present. 30．The boy was so hard-working as (admit) to a key university. 31． (access) the online library, make sure your device is connected to a stable network. 32． (defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 33．On hearing the news, they came to aid me (mend) my house. 34．He was too disappointed (speak) when he heard the news. 35．Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon (study) its surface. 36．Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough (support) life. 37．The father offered to assist the twins (prepare) the Mother’s Day breakfast. 38．We attempted (see) the way back home in the darkness, but in vain. 39．The Yangtze River Protection Law, talking effect on March 1st, 2021, ensures that people can benefit from it for centuries (come). 40．During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort (rise) to the challenge and tried to realize their potential. 41．The natural science that Newton helped (found) in the second half of the 17th century has broadened humanity’s horizons to a degree he could hardly imagine. 42．The purpose of education is (develop) a fine personality in children. 43．Teens who grow their own food are more likely (enjoy) eating. 44．They finally agreed to vote (decide) whether to accept the proposal or not. 45．The host hopes to inspire the children (work) hard for their dreams. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46．“It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough (go) to that kind of trouble,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue effort. 47．You'd better make great efforts (achieve) it, otherwise you will lose face. 48．In order to catch the first train, I threatened (report) the taxi driver for illegally rejecting a passenger. 49．The best way (solve) the problem is to ask for help. 50．The angry customer threatened (give) a bad review if the dealer didn’t meet his demand. 二、完成句子 51．Our teachers encourage us to take part in some volunteer activities in our summer holidays, . 我们的老师们鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些志愿者活动，他们认为这能帮助我们得到全面发展。 52． , scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。 53．She is always the first and the last . 她总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 54．他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。 He is always and the last one . 55．When I watched the game, he encouraged me . 当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。 56．The ban is to in six months. 该禁令六个月后生效。 57．I use one of my son’s old toothbrushes and warm water to on the coat. 我用我儿子的一把旧牙刷和温水刷去大衣上的灰尘。 58．He has enough courage to . 他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。 59．我正好计划这个暑假开始画画。 I just plan to this summer holiday. 60．我们应该采取行动来减少对化石燃料的使用。 We should the use of fossil fuels. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ Unit 1 Life Choices 非谓语动词之动词不定式 一、语法填空 1.You may find it easy (expand) your knowledge beyond textbooks through online learning apps. 【答案】to expand 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能会发现通过在线学习应用程序扩展课本之外的知识很容易。此处为“find/make/consider +it+形容词/名词 + to do sth.”结构,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式形式,所以此处应用动词不定式to expand作真正的宾语。故填to expand。 2.The company was one of the first (offer) meaningful employment to the blind. 【答案】to offer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这家公司是最早为盲人提供有意义工作的公司之一。当名词前有序数词(the first)修饰时,常用动词不定式作后置定语,构成“the +序数词+(名词)+ to do sth.”结构,表示“第一个做某事的……”。因此,此处应用不定式to offer作定语修饰the first。故填to offer。 3.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut (send) into space. 【答案】to be sent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:刘洋是首位被送入太空的中国女航天员。当名词前有序数词(the first)修饰时,其后常用动词不定式作定语,且“astronaut”与“send”之间为被动关系,所以此处用不定式的被动式to be sent。故填to be sent。 4.However, enough qinghao extract was hard (produce) due to limited research resources. 【答案】to produce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,由于研究资源有限,很难生产出足够的青蒿提取物。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型,该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质,句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系;本句中hard表明主语“enough qinghao extract”的特征,produce(生产)与主语有动宾关系,适用该固定句型。故填to produce。 5.At that time, she was not allowed (run) and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. 【答案】to run 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那时,她不被允许在奥运会上跑步为自己赢得荣誉。根据空前的“was not allowed”可知,此处考查固定短语be allowed to do sth.,意为“被允许做某事”,空处需填动词不定式形式作主语补足语。故填to run。 6.She has been working hard, so she deserves (succeed). 【答案】to succeed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她一直很努力,所以她应该成功。deserve to do“值得做,应该做”,故填to succeed。 7.The Yellow River is considered (be) the mother river of China. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:黄河被认为是中国的母亲河。be considered to be是固定短语,表示“被认为是”,因此空处用be的不定式形式,作主语补足语。故填to be。 8.An actor must be able to (memory) his lines. 【答案】memorise/memorize 【详解】考查动词。句意:演员必须能够记住他的台词。空处需填动词原形和be able to构成固定短语,表示“能够做某事”,memory的动词形式是memorise/memorize,意为“记住”。故填memorise/memorize。 9.As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to (celebration) the important day for a change this year. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着教师节临近,我们班决定举办一场派对来庆祝这个重要的日子,今年要换个方式。“(celebration) the important day”是“hold a party”的目的,结合不定式符号to可知,需用动词celebrate构成不定式短语to celebrate作目的状语。故填celebrate。 10.It is abnormal for Mr.Lee (donate) some money to the poor children, because he is a selfish man. 【答案】to donate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:李先生给贫困儿童捐钱是反常的,因为他是个自私的人。根据固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”可知,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语,it为形式主语。故填to donate 11.My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them (introduce) me to some great songs. 【答案】to introduce 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的忠实粉丝,因此我总是可以依靠他们为我推荐一些很棒的歌曲。分析句子可知,这里考查rely on sb. to do sth.,表“依靠某人做某事”,此处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to introduce。 12.If you don’t know a word, don’t hesitate (use) the dictionary. 【答案】to use 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果你不认识一个单词,不要犹豫去查字典。hesitate to do sth.为固定短语,意为“犹豫做某事”,所以空处需用动词use“使用”的不定式to use,作宾语。故填to use。 13. (relieve) work stress, she decided to take a walk in the park. 【答案】To relieve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了缓解工作压力,她决定去公园散步。“relieve work stress”在句中作目的状语,用动词不定式to relieve表目的;句首单词首字母大写。故填To relieve。 14.I was inspired (study) the history and traditions of the United Kingdom, so I bought some relevant books. 【答案】to study 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我受到启发去研究英国的历史和传统,因此买了一些相关的书籍。本句谓语为was inspired,此处为非谓语动词,be inspired to do sth.意为“受启发做某事”,此处应用动词study的不定式。故填to study。 15.You’d better make a call in advance (confirm) your reservation. 【答案】to confirm 【详解】考查不定式。句意:你最好提前打个电话确认一下你的预订。空格处用不定式表目的,故填to confirm。 16.The travelers were determined (arrive) at the destination on time no matter how heavy the rain was. 【答案】to arrive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论雨下得多大,旅行者们都决心准时到达目的地。be determined to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为 “决心做某事” ,所以此处应填to arrive。故填to arrive。 17.She hurried to her office by taxi, only (find) that the key had been left at home. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她匆忙打车去办公室,结果发现钥匙忘在家里了。空处需用非谓语动词作状语;结合句意可知,此处表示出乎意料的结果,所以空处需用动词不定式only to do作结果状语。故填to find。 18.Hundreds of people are said (die) in the explosion accident of the chemical plant that broke out last month. 【答案】to have died 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说上个月发生的化工厂爆炸事故中有数百人死亡。sb./sth. be said to do sth.表示“据说某人/某物做了某事”,且根据that broke out last month可知,化工厂爆炸事故发生在上个月,所以“数百人死亡”这一动作发生在“据说”之前,应用不定式的完成式to have done,表示动作的完成。故填to have died。 19.Many young people make great efforts to (beauty) their bodies not only through exercise but also by adopting healthier eating habits. 【答案】beautify 【解析】略 20. (relieve) stress effectively in our busy daily lives, many people choose to take exercise regularly. 【答案】To relieve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了在我们忙碌的日常生活中有效地缓解压力,许多人选择定期锻炼。“many people choose to take exercise regularly”的目的是“relieve stress effectively”,用动词不定式作目的状语;句首单词首字母大写。故填To relieve。 21.For this person who has committed a serious mistake, it is such a great relief (forgive) by others. 【答案】to be forgiven 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于这个犯了严重错误的人来说,被别人原谅是一种极大的解脱。“it is + n. + to do sth.”的固定句型,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,且forgive(原谅)与其逻辑主语this person之间是被动关系,用动词不定式的被动形式to be forgiven作主语。故填to be forgiven。 22. (avoid) being infected with the virus, you bad better wear masks when going out. 【答案】To avoid 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:为了避免感染病毒,你外出时最好戴口罩。此空考查非谓语,由语境可知,应用不定式to avoid表示“为了避免”,强调目的,且句首时首字母应大写。故填To avoid。 23.These days, the square is a great place (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,这个广场是在现实生活中领略中国传统文化的好地方,比如下中国象棋和人们练太极。空格处作后置定语修饰名词a great place,a place to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事的地方”,不定式在此处表示目的或用途,故空处用不定式结构to see。故填to see。 24.Imagine having the opportunity (sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 【答案】to sing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:想象一下,当你独自在家时,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。所给动词sing在句中作后置定语修饰名词opportunity,应使用动词不定式形式。t固定短语the opportunity to do something意为“做某事的机会”。故填to sing。 25.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be appointed 【详解】考查不定式。句意:1941年,林医生成为第一位被任命为妇产科主任的中国女性。设空处修饰名词woman作定语,前面有the first修饰,应用不定式,主语和appoint之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动语态,故填to be appointed。 26.The exam (hold) tomorrow, I can’t go to the cinema tonight. 【答案】to be held 【详解】考查独立主格。句意:明天就要考试了,今晚我不能去看电影了。hold和exam之间是被动关系,结合tomorrow可知是描述将来的事情,使用不定式的被动式,故填to be held。 27.She realized that one of the great benefits of the phones was its ability (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 【答案】to remove 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她意识到手机最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。ability后常用动词不定式作定语,表示“……的能力”。故填to remove。 28.It is really an honour (have) a happy talk with the president, which I will value forever. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:能和主席愉快地交谈是我的荣幸,我将永远珍惜。It是形式主语,空处应填动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to have。 29.The police is reported (look) into the case at present. 【答案】to be looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,警方目前正在调查此案。此处为sb. be reported to do sth.的句型,表示“据报道某人做某事”,且此处表示动作正在进行,应用不定式的进行式。故填to be looking。 30.The boy was so hard-working as (admit) to a key university. 【答案】to be admitted 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这个男孩学习如此努力以至于被一所重点大学录取了。so...as to do sth.是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,此处表示“如此努力以至于被一所重点大学录取”,且主语The boy与admit“录取”之间是被动关系,用be admitted表被动,所以本空要用动词不定式的被动形式to be admitted。故填to be admitted。 31. (access) the online library, make sure your device is connected to a stable network. 【答案】To access 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:要访问在线图书馆,请确保您的设备连接到稳定的网络。此处access作目的状语,用不定式,首字母大写。故填To access。 32. (defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 【答案】To defeat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了在即将到来的比赛中击败对手,队员们夜以继日地训练。空格处作目的状语,应用不定式,首字母大写。故填To defeat。 33.On hearing the news, they came to aid me (mend) my house. 【答案】to mend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个消息,他们来帮助我修理房子。came是谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词,aid sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以应用mend“修理”的不定式to mend,作宾补。故填to mend。 34.He was too disappointed (speak) when he heard the news. 【答案】to speak 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:当他听到这个消息时,失望得说不出话来。本题考查固定短语too…to…,表示“太……以至于不能……”。故填to speak。 35.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon (study) its surface. 【答案】to study 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然后神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和第一次中国太空行走,随后探测器玉兔被送往月球研究月球的表面。此处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to study。 36.Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough (support) life. 【答案】to support 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:太空探索取得了长足的进步,我们现在希望发现其他足够适合养活生命的星球。that引导的定语从句的谓语为are,此处为非谓语动词,be enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”,此处用动词support的不定式作状语。故填to support。 37.The father offered to assist the twins (prepare) the Mother’s Day breakfast. 【答案】to prepare 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:父亲主动提出帮助双胞胎准备母亲节早餐。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语assist sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,满足句意要求,所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to prepare。 38.We attempted (see) the way back home in the darkness, but in vain. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们试图在黑暗中看清回家的路,但没有找到。短语attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to see。 39.The Yangtze River Protection Law, talking effect on March 1st, 2021, ensures that people can benefit from it for centuries (come). 【答案】to come 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:将于2021年3月1日生效的《长江保护法》将确保人们在未来几个世纪都能从中受益。此处表示要到来的几个世纪,应该用不定式形式to come表将要发生的动作,作定语。故填to come。 40.During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort (rise) to the challenge and tried to realize their potential. 【答案】to rise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在巴黎奥运会期间,每一位运动员,不论国籍,都竭尽全力迎接挑战,努力发挥自己的潜力。短语make every effort to do sth.表示“尽一切努力做某事”。故填to rise。 41.The natural science that Newton helped (found) in the second half of the 17th century has broadened humanity’s horizons to a degree he could hardly imagine. 【答案】 found/to found 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:牛顿在17世纪下半叶帮助创立的自然科学将人类的视野扩大到了他几乎无法想象的程度。help(to) do sth帮助做某事。故填(to) found。 42.The purpose of education is (develop) a fine personality in children. 【答案】to develop 【详解】考查不定式。句意:教育的目的是为了培养孩子好的品质。此处作表语,根据主语The purpose可知,此处应用不定式to do作表语,故填to develop。 43.Teens who grow their own food are more likely (enjoy) eating. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:自己种植食物的青少年更有可能喜欢吃东西。be likely to do为固定短语,意为“很可能做某事”。故填to enjoy。 44.They finally agreed to vote (decide) whether to accept the proposal or not. 【答案】to decide 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们最终同意投票决定是否接受该提案。vote to do sth.固定搭配,表示“投票决定做某事”,故填to decide。 45.The host hopes to inspire the children (work) hard for their dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:主持人希望激励孩子们为梦想而努力。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to work。 46.“It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough (go) to that kind of trouble,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue effort. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:谈到埃勒斯的救援工作,丽莎说:“很高兴知道还有人愿意为这种麻烦挺身而出。”结合“cares enough”可知,此处用… enough to do表示“足够……做某事”,用于描述一个人的品质或能力,空处应用go的不定式形式,作结果状语。故填to go。 47.You'd better make great efforts (achieve) it, otherwise you will lose face. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】考查不定式。句意:你最好努力去实现它,否则你会颜面尽失。make great efforts to do sth努力做某事。故填to achieve。 48.In order to catch the first train, I threatened (report) the taxi driver for illegally rejecting a passenger. 【答案】to report 【详解】考查不定式。句意:为了赶上第一班火车,我威胁要举报出租车司机非法拒载。threaten to do sth. (威胁做某事),report用不定式形式。故填to report。 49.The best way (solve) the problem is to ask for help. 【答案】to solve 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:解决这个问题的最好办法是寻求帮助。way to do sth.“做某事的方法”为固定搭配,动词不定式作way的后置定语。故填to solve。 50.The angry customer threatened (give) a bad review if the dealer didn’t meet his demand. 【答案】to give 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:愤怒的顾客威胁说,如果商家不满足他的要求,就会给差评。动词“threaten”后常跟不定式,构成短语threaten to do sth.,表示“威胁要做某事”,故空处应填不定式形式to give。故填to give。 二、完成句子 51.Our teachers encourage us to take part in some volunteer activities in our summer holidays, . 我们的老师们鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些志愿者活动,他们认为这能帮助我们得到全面发展。 【答案】which they think can help us get fully developed 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句及固定搭配。根据句意,“他们认为这能帮助我们得到全面发展”需用非限制性定语从句补充说明“volunteer activities”,先行词为物,故用关系代词which引导。表示“他们认为”为they think,在从句中为插入语,置于关系代词之后,表示“能帮助”为can help作谓语,表示“我们”为us 作宾语,表示“得到全面发展”为get fully developed作宾补,根据“help sb. do sth.”可知,此处使用省to的不定式形式。故填which they think can help us get fully developed。 52. , scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 为了满足快速增长的人口需求,科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。 【答案】In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population 【详解】考查目的状语及固定搭配。根据句意,“为了满足……需求”需用目的状语结构,“为了”用固定短语in order to,后接动词原形,位于句首单词首字母需大写;“满足需求”常用provide for表示,“快速增长的人口”译为such a rapidly increasing population,其中such修饰名词短语,rapidly increasing作定语修饰population。故填 In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population。 53.She is always the first and the last . 她总是第一个来,最后一个离开。 【答案】 to come to leave 【详解】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为is,两空均用非谓语动词,“the+序数词+to do sth.”表示“第几个做某事的人/物”,所以第一空应用come“来”的不定式,作后置定语,修饰the first;第二空应用leave“离开”的不定式,作后置定语,修饰the last。故填①to come;②to leave。 54.他总是第一个到达教室,又是最后一个离开的人。 He is always and the last one . 【答案】 the first to arrive at the classroom to leave 【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“第一个到达教室”,第二空意为“离开”,“第一个做某事”是the first to do,不定式作后置定语,“到达教室”是arrive at the classroom,“最后一个离开”是the last one to leave,也是不定式作后置定语。故填the first to arrive at the classroom,to leave。 55.When I watched the game, he encouraged me . 当我观看比赛时,他鼓励我参加。 【答案】to take part 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“参加”短语为take part,且上文为短语encourage sb. to do sth.。故填to take part。 56.The ban is to in six months. 该禁令六个月后生效。 【答案】take effect/ be brought into action 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知,空处应填“生效”,可用动词短语take effect或be brought into action,与空前构成be to do结构,表示按计划或安排要做某事,所以空处应用动词原形。故填take effect/ be brought into action。 57.I use one of my son’s old toothbrushes and warm water to on the coat. 我用我儿子的一把旧牙刷和温水刷去大衣上的灰尘。 【答案】brush away the dust 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示,表示“刷去,刷除”用动词短语brush away,表示“灰尘”用dust。设空处使用动词原形与前文的to构成不定式结构。故填brush away the dust。 58.He has enough courage to . 他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。 【答案】overcome the difficulty 【详解】考查动词和时态。表示“克服”应用动词overcome,由空前的不定式符号to可知应用动词原形,表示“这个困难”应用名词the difficulty,作宾语,故答案为overcome the difficulty。 59.我正好计划这个暑假开始画画。 I just plan to this summer holiday. 【答案】take up painting 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“开始画画”,“开始做某事”是take up doing sth.,“画画”是paint,plan to do sth.是固定短语,意为“计划做某事”,因此take用原形,故填take up painting。 60.我们应该采取行动来减少对化石燃料的使用。 We should the use of fossil fuels. 【答案】take action to cut back on 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知,空处应填“采取行动来减少”,“采取行动做某事”翻译为take action to do ,情态动词should后应用动词原形;“减少”可翻译为cut back on。故填take action to cut back on。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$