Unit 1 Friendship 语法Grammar 形容词的比较级最高级-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(译林版2024)

2025-07-06
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Friendship
类型 题集-专项训练
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
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审核时间 2025-07-06
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 形容词的比较级最高级 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 核心概念: 原级: 形容词本身的形式,描述一个事物本身的性质。例如:tall (高的), big (大的), interesting (有趣的)。 比较级: 用于比较两个人或事物(通常是两者),表示“更...”。例如:taller (更高的), bigger (更大的), more interesting (更有趣的)。 最高级: 用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物,表示“最...”。例如:the tallest (最高的), the biggest (最大的), the most interesting (最有趣的)。 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 规则主要取决于形容词的音节数和结尾字母。 1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词(特别是以 y, er, ow, le 结尾的): 比较级: 形容词 + er 最高级: 形容词 + est 拼写注意: 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词:双写词尾辅音字母再加 er/est。 big > bigger > the biggest hot > hotter > the hottest thin > thinner > the thinnest 以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i 再加 er/est。 happy > happier > the happiest easy > easier > the easiest busy > busier > the busiest 以 e 结尾:直接加 r/st。 large > larger > the largest nice > nicer > the nicest safe > safer > the safest 2. 多音节形容词(三个或以上音节)和大部分双音节形容词(不以 y, er, ow, le 结尾): 比较级: more + 形容词原级 最高级: the most + 形容词原级 原级 比较级 最高级 中文 beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 美丽的 important more important the most important 重要的 3. 不规则变化: 必须单独记忆! 原级 比较级 最高级 中文 good / well better the best 好的 / 身体好的 bad / ill worse the worst 坏的 / 病的 many / much more the most 许多的 (修饰可数/不可数名词) little (表示数量少) less the least 少的 far (距离) farther / further the farthest / the furthest 远的 old (家庭成员顺序) elder the eldest 年长的 注意: farther/farthest 通常指实际物理距离;further/furthest 也可指距离,还常指抽象程度上的“更进一步/最大程度”。older/oldest 用于一般比较年龄或新旧;elder/eldest 主要用于表示家庭成员中的长幼关系(如 my elder brother)。 二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1. 比较级的用法: 句型: A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B Lucy is taller than Lily. (露西比莉莉高。) This book is more interesting than that one. (这本书比那本书更有趣。) My room is smaller than yours. (我的房间比你的小。) 表示“越来越...”: 比较级 + and + 比较级 The weather is getting hotter and hotter. (天气变得越来越热。) Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. (我们的城市变得越来越美丽。) 表示“越...就越...”: The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... The more you practice, the better your English will be. (你练习得越多,你的英语就会越好。) The earlier you start, the sooner you finish. (你开始得越早,完成得就越快。) 2. 最高级的用法: 句型: A + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + (比较范围) Tom is the tallest (boy) in our class. (汤姆是我们班(男生中)最高的。) This is the most delicious cake I have ever eaten. (这是我吃过的最美味的蛋糕。) The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. (长江是中国最长的河流。) 比较范围: 通常用介词短语表示,如 in + 集体/场所 (在...里), of / among + 复数个体 (在...之中), that I have ever + 过去分词 (我所...过的最...的)。 在特定语境中,如果范围明确,可以省略。 注意定冠词 the: 在最高级前面通常要加定冠词 the。 总结记忆口诀: > 比较两者用 er,或者前面加 more; > 最高三者或以上,est 或 the most 来帮忙。 > 单音短词加后缀,双多音节 more/most 放。 > 辅音 y 改 i,重闭双写别遗忘。 > good/well, bad/ill, many/much 不规则,特殊变化记心上。 > 比较 than,最高 the 加范围,对象一致不能忘。 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.________ you eat, ________ you will be. A.The more, the fatter B.The much, the fat C.Much, fat D.More, fatter 2.—Did you watch the final football match between China and South Korea at the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup? —Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat South Korea in the final. A.more exciting B.most exciting C.less exciting D.least exciting 3.—Which is the ________ river in the world? —The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River. A.longer; longer B.longest; longest C.longer; longest D.longest; longer 4.Mike is ________ than Jack. A.careful B.carefully C.less careful D.more carefuler 5.In my opinion, my son is ________ in his approach to people than me. A.much more modest B.even modest C.less modest D.more much modest 6.The weather today is ________ than that yesterday. A.more hotter B.so hot C.a lot hot D.much hotter 7.—What do you think of the film? —It’s ______ than the last one. A.much interesting B.much more interesting C.very interesting D.more much interesting 8.—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A.the fastest; the other B.the fastest; any other C.the faster; the other D.the faster; any other 9.—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries. A.old; long B.older; longer C.oldest; longer D.the oldest; longer 10.—Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a ______ one? —Just a minute. A.bigger B.biggest C.smaller D.smallest 11.Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have _________ food to eat. A.more and more B.less and less C.fewer and fewer D.healthier and healthier 12.The temperature is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats. A.warmer and warmer B.colder and colder C.higher and higher D.lower and lower 13.The green one is ______ than the yellow one. A.much expensive B.much more expensive C.more expeniver D.expensiver 14.The subway station is ______ from our school than the bus station is. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 15.Chongqing is bigger than ______ in Sichuan Province and it is bigger than ______ in China. A.any city; any other city B.any other city; any city C.any other city; any cities D.any city; any other cities 16.The people in Kunming are ________ than you think. A.as friendly B.much friendly C.more friendlier D.much friendlier 17.The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller because there is ________ space for wildlife. A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more D.larger and larger 18.—Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a _________ one? —Just a second. A.bigger B.biggest C.smaller D.smallest 19.Wuhu is one of ________ cities in China, so many people like to travel here. A.very beautiful B.much beautiful C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful 20.Yunnan is ________ coffeeplanting place in China. A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 21.Lu Xun is one of the ________ of modern China. A.greatest writer B.greater writers C.great writer D.greatest writers 22.This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest 23.Zhaxi is ________  student in our class. A.taller B.tallest C.the tallest D.very tall 24.Of all the four restaurants, I think Blue Ocean has ________ service. A.more friendly B.the more friendly C.the most friendly D.more much friendly 25.Sun Cinema has ________ seats of all the cinemas in the city. A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.most comfortable D.the most comfortable 26.Wenchuan Earthquake is _________ one in Chinese history. A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst 27.She is the ________ student in our class. A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.most shortest 28.—I think physic is much _________ than English. —I don’t think so. I think English is the _________ of all the subjects. A.easy; easiest B.easiest; easy C.easier; easiest D.easier; easy 29.Alice is ________ of the three girls in her family. A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest 30.—Which is ________ way to go to Qingdao, by plane, by train or by car? —By plane. But it’s also the most expensive way. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 31.It is bad for many teenagers to become much (crazy) about TikTok (抖音). 32.—Did you have a discussion at the meeting? —Yes, but we still need a (far) discussion to find a better way. 33.Tony didn’t pass the test. He looks even today than the other day. (bad) 34.In fact, it’s (quick) to go there by train than by bus. 35.My mother is much than any other woman in my heart, so I love her so much. (pretty) 36.This apple is (big) than that one. 37.Tony thinks Chinese is (easy) than math. 38.Cats are much (cute) than dogs. 39.My uncle is a little (fat) than he was five years ago. 40.I feel much (well) after taking medicine. 41.She will be much in her new house than in the old one. (happy) 42.The more you exercise, the you’ ll be. (health) 43.Is Tom (smart) than Sam? 44.Of the two math problems, I can just work out (difficult) one. 45.If every family has a baby, there will be (few) people. 46.We went to the (bad) restaurant in the town last night. 47.According to Guinness World Records (世界吉尼斯纪录), Jeanne Louise Calment of France is the world’s woman, at 122 years 164 days. (old) 48.Joyce always wears a smile. She is one of the (polite) girls in our class. 49.Though Tom is one of (slow) swimmer, we like him because of his honesty. 50.Qu Haibin is one of the world’s rock best (climb). He is my hero. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 形容词的比较级最高级 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 核心概念: 原级: 形容词本身的形式,描述一个事物本身的性质。例如:tall (高的), big (大的), interesting (有趣的)。 比较级: 用于比较两个人或事物(通常是两者),表示“更...”。例如:taller (更高的), bigger (更大的), more interesting (更有趣的)。 最高级: 用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物,表示“最...”。例如:the tallest (最高的), the biggest (最大的), the most interesting (最有趣的)。 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 规则主要取决于形容词的音节数和结尾字母。 1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词(特别是以 y, er, ow, le 结尾的): 比较级: 形容词 + er 最高级: 形容词 + est 拼写注意: 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词:双写词尾辅音字母再加 er/est。 big > bigger > the biggest hot > hotter > the hottest thin > thinner > the thinnest 以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i 再加 er/est。 happy > happier > the happiest easy > easier > the easiest busy > busier > the busiest 以 e 结尾:直接加 r/st。 large > larger > the largest nice > nicer > the nicest safe > safer > the safest 2. 多音节形容词(三个或以上音节)和大部分双音节形容词(不以 y, er, ow, le 结尾): 比较级: more + 形容词原级 最高级: the most + 形容词原级 原级 比较级 最高级 中文 beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 美丽的 important more important the most important 重要的 3. 不规则变化: 必须单独记忆! 原级 比较级 最高级 中文 good / well better the best 好的 / 身体好的 bad / ill worse the worst 坏的 / 病的 many / much more the most 许多的 (修饰可数/不可数名词) little (表示数量少) less the least 少的 far (距离) farther / further the farthest / the furthest 远的 old (家庭成员顺序) elder the eldest 年长的 注意: farther/farthest 通常指实际物理距离;further/furthest 也可指距离,还常指抽象程度上的“更进一步/最大程度”。older/oldest 用于一般比较年龄或新旧;elder/eldest 主要用于表示家庭成员中的长幼关系(如 my elder brother)。 二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1. 比较级的用法: 句型: A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B Lucy is taller than Lily. (露西比莉莉高。) This book is more interesting than that one. (这本书比那本书更有趣。) My room is smaller than yours. (我的房间比你的小。) 表示“越来越...”: 比较级 + and + 比较级 The weather is getting hotter and hotter. (天气变得越来越热。) Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. (我们的城市变得越来越美丽。) 表示“越...就越...”: The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... The more you practice, the better your English will be. (你练习得越多,你的英语就会越好。) The earlier you start, the sooner you finish. (你开始得越早,完成得就越快。) 2. 最高级的用法: 句型: A + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + (比较范围) Tom is the tallest (boy) in our class. (汤姆是我们班(男生中)最高的。) This is the most delicious cake I have ever eaten. (这是我吃过的最美味的蛋糕。) The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. (长江是中国最长的河流。) 比较范围: 通常用介词短语表示,如 in + 集体/场所 (在...里), of / among + 复数个体 (在...之中), that I have ever + 过去分词 (我所...过的最...的)。 在特定语境中,如果范围明确,可以省略。 注意定冠词 the: 在最高级前面通常要加定冠词 the。 总结记忆口诀: > 比较两者用 er,或者前面加 more; > 最高三者或以上,est 或 the most 来帮忙。 > 单音短词加后缀,双多音节 more/most 放。 > 辅音 y 改 i,重闭双写别遗忘。 > good/well, bad/ill, many/much 不规则,特殊变化记心上。 > 比较 than,最高 the 加范围,对象一致不能忘。 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.________ you eat, ________ you will be. A.The more, the fatter B.The much, the fat C.Much, fat D.More, fatter 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你吃得越多,你就会变得越胖。 考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的用法。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,就越……” 。结合语境可知,这里表达的是吃的量越多,就会变得越胖。“more”是“many/much”的比较级,“The more”表示“越多”,“the fatter”表示“越胖”,故选A。 2.—Did you watch the final football match between China and South Korea at the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup? —Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat South Korea in the final. A.more exciting B.most exciting C.less exciting D.least exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你看了2022年亚洲杯女足决赛中国对韩国的比赛吗?——太棒了!我从未看过一场更精彩的比赛。中国在决赛中击败了韩国。 考查形容词最高级。more exciting“更激动人心的”,比较级;most exciting“最激动人心的”,最高级;less exciting“不那么激动人心的”,比较级;least exciting“最不激动人心的”,最高级。 根据“Amazing! I’ve never seen a ... match”可知,比赛很令人惊奇,从未看过更激动人心的比赛。 故选A。 3.—Which is the ________ river in the world? —The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River. A.longer; longer B.longest; longest C.longer; longest D.longest; longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——世界上最长的河是哪一条?——尼罗河。它比长江长一点。 考查形容词最高级和比较级。第一处空前有定冠词the修饰,用形容词最高级;第二处根据“than”可知,用形容词比较级。故选D。 4.Mike is ________ than Jack. A.careful B.carefully C.less careful D.more carefuler 【答案】C 【详解】句意:迈克不如杰克细心。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than Jack”可知,此处填比较级,排除选项AB;选项D为错误表达;只有less careful为正确表达。故选C。 5.In my opinion, my son is ________ in his approach to people than me. A.much more modest B.even modest C.less modest D.more much modest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在我看来,我儿子对人的态度比我谦虚得多。 考查比较级。根据than可知,空处用比较级,排除B;much修饰形容词比较级放其前,排除D;题目中没有否定词,C项“less modest”语义不符,排除C;A项“much more modest”符合,故选A。 6.The weather today is ________ than that yesterday. A.more hotter B.so hot C.a lot hot D.much hotter 【答案】D 【详解】句意:今天的天气比昨天热多了。 考查形容词比较级。more hotter错误的表达方式;so hot如此的热;a lot hot错误表达;much hotter热得多。根据句中than可知,此处需用形容词比较级,hot的比较级是hotter,much修饰比较级,故选D。 7.—What do you think of the film? —It’s ______ than the last one. A.much interesting B.much more interesting C.very interesting D.more much interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——它比上一部有趣得多。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“...than the last one”可知,此处是两者比较,应用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,much是修饰词,放在比较级前面。故选B。 8.—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A.the fastest; the other B.the fastest; any other C.the faster; the other D.the faster; any other 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——杰克在我们学校跑得最快。——当然,他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。 考查最高级。根据“in our school”可知,第一空应用最高级the fastest;根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知,他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快,any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”。故选B。 9.—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries. A.old; long B.older; longer C.oldest; longer D.the oldest; longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的,它的历史比许多国家都要长。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。old古老的,形容词原级;long长的,形容词原级;older更古老的,形容词比较级;longer更长的,形容词比较级;oldest最古老的,形容词最高级;the oldest最古老的,形容词最高级。第一空为“one of the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。第二空根据“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选D。 10.—Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a ______ one? —Just a minute. A.bigger B.biggest C.smaller D.smallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——哦,不!我必须减肥。这件毛衣不适合我。你能给我看一件更大的吗?——请稍等。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。bigger更大;biggest最大;smaller更小;smallest最小。根据“ I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me.”可知,我要减肥,可知毛衣不适合我,需要来一件更大的毛衣。故选A。 11.Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have _________ food to eat. A.more and more B.less and less C.fewer and fewer D.healthier and healthier 【答案】B 【详解】句意:很多人来这里钓鱼,所以鸟儿可以吃的食物越来越少。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。more and more越来越多的,其原级为many/much许多的;less and less越来越少的,其原级为little少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer and fewer越来越少的,其原级为few少的,修饰可数名词复数;healthier and healthier越来越健康的,其原级为healthy健康的。根据“Lots of people come to fish here,”可知,因为很多人来这里钓鱼,所以鸟的食物变得越来越少,food为不可数名词,所以应用less and less修饰。故选B。 12.The temperature is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats. A.warmer and warmer B.colder and colder C.higher and higher D.lower and lower 【答案】D 【详解】句意:气温越来越低了。我们最好穿厚外套。 考查比较级。warmer and warmer越来越暖和;colder and colder越来越冷;higher and higher越来越高;lower and lower越来越低。根据“The temperature is getting...We’d better wear thick coats.”可知,这里是指气温越来越低,形容气温越来越低应用lower and lower。故选D。 13.The green one is ______ than the yellow one. A.much expensive B.much more expensive C.more expeniver D.expensiver 【答案】B 【详解】句意:绿色的比黄色的贵得多。 考查形容词比较级。expensive是形容词,意为“贵的,昂贵的”。从句中的“than”可知,这里需要用expensive的比较级more expensive,而much可以修饰比较级,意为“……得多”。故选B。 14.The subway station is ______ from our school than the bus station is. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:地铁站离我们学校比汽车站离我们学校更远。 考查形容词比较级。far远的,形容词原级;farther更远的,形容词比较级;farthest最远的,形容词最高级;the farthest最远的,形容词最高级。根据“than”可知,此处是将地铁站与汽车站进行比较,应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 15.Chongqing is bigger than ______ in Sichuan Province and it is bigger than ______ in China. A.any city; any other city B.any other city; any city C.any other city; any cities D.any city; any other cities 【答案】A 【详解】句意:重庆比四川省的任何城市都大,比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查不定代词。四川不包含重庆,对比时用any city;中国包含重庆,对比时用any other city。故选A。 16.The people in Kunming are ________ than you think. A.as friendly B.much friendly C.more friendlier D.much friendlier 【答案】D 【详解】句意:昆明的人们比你想象的要友好得多。   考查形容词比较级及其修饰词。根据“than”可知此处用比较级;friendlier“更友好的”,much修饰比较级,much friendlier意为“更友好的”。故选D。 17.The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller because there is ________ space for wildlife. A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more D.larger and larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意:稀有鸟类的数量越来越少,因为野生动物的生存空间越来越小。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词;less and less越来越小,修饰不可能名词;more and more越来越;larger and larger越来越大。根据“The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller”并结合选项可知,稀有鸟类的数量越来越少,应是生存空间越来越小造成的一部分原因,空后的“space”为不可数名词,B项符合。故选B。 18.—Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a _________ one? —Just a second. A.bigger B.biggest C.smaller D.smallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——哦,不!我必须减肥了。这件毛衣不适合我。你能给我拿一件大一点的吗?——稍等一下。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。big大的;small小的。根据“Could you show me a…one?”可知,此处要用形容词比较级,结合“I have to lose weight.”可知,是需要大一点的。故选A。 19.Wuhu is one of ________ cities in China, so many people like to travel here. A.very beautiful B.much beautiful C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意:芜湖是中国最美丽的城市之一,所以很多人喜欢在这里旅游。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of...cities in China”可知,本句是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+比较范围,表示“……中最……之一”,所以此处用最高级the most beautiful。故选D。 20.Yunnan is ________ coffeeplanting place in China. A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:云南是中国最大的咖啡种植地。 考查形容词最高级。large形容词原级,大的;larger形容词比较级,更大的;largest形容词最高级, 最大的,但前面缺少了定冠词the;the largest形容词最高级的正确形式,前面有定冠词the,最大的。根据“in China”可知,此处需要使用形容词最高级形式。故选D。 21.Lu Xun is one of the ________ of modern China. A.greatest writer B.greater writers C.great writer D.greatest writers 【答案】D 【详解】句意:鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级以及名词单复数。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法,意为“最……的……之一”。great的最高级为greatest,writer的复数形式为writers。故选D。 22.This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这家咖啡馆是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构,所以D项符合。故选D。 23.Zhaxi is ________  student in our class. A.taller B.tallest C.the tallest D.very tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意:扎西是我们班级里最高的学生。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in our class”可知,此处用形容词最高级,最高级前面加冠词the;the tallest“最高的”,符合语境。故选C。 24.Of all the four restaurants, I think Blue Ocean has ________ service. A.more friendly B.the more friendly C.the most friendly D.more much friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在所有四家餐厅中,我认为Blue Ocean的服务最友好。 考查形容词最高级的用法。more friendly更友好的,形容词比较级;the more friendly更友好的,形容词比较级;the most friendly最友好的,形容词最高级;more much friendly为错误形式。根据“Of all the four restaurants”可知,该句比较四个餐馆的服务,使用最高级形式。故选C。 25.Sun Cinema has ________ seats of all the cinemas in the city. A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.most comfortable D.the most comfortable 【答案】D 【详解】句意:太阳电影院有这个城市所有电影院中最舒服的座位。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all the cinemas in the city”可知此处应用形容词的最高级修饰名词seats,comfortable的最高级为the most comfortable。故选D。 26.Wenchuan Earthquake is _________ one in Chinese history. A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意:汶川地震是中国历史上最严重的地震之一。 考查形容词最高级。bad坏的;worse更坏的;worst最坏的;the worst最坏的(用于最高级)。根据“one in Chinese history”可知此处是在进行比较,且表示“最……之一”,所以要用形容词的最高级,且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 27.She is the ________ student in our class. A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.most shortest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她是我们班最矮的学生。 考查最高级。根据“in our class”(在我们班里),这是一个表示范围的短语,通常与形容词的最高级连用,shortest“最矮的”。故选C。 28.—I think physic is much _________ than English. —I don’t think so. I think English is the _________ of all the subjects. A.easy; easiest B.easiest; easy C.easier; easiest D.easier; easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我认为物理比英语简单得多。——我不这么认为。我认为英语是所有科目中最简单的。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。easy容易的,原级;easier更容易的,比较级;easiest最容易的,最高级。由“than”可知,第一空用比较级;由“of all the subjects”可知,第二空用最高级。故选C。 29.Alice is ________ of the three girls in her family. A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:爱丽丝是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family”可知,此处是指她是三个女孩中最年轻的,应用形容词的最高级形式。故选D。 30.—Which is ________ way to go to Qingdao, by plane, by train or by car? —By plane. But it’s also the most expensive way. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——去青岛最快的方式是什么,坐飞机、火车还是汽车?——坐飞机。但是这也是最贵的方式。 考查形容词最高级。fast快的,原级;faster更快的,比较级;fastest最快的,最高级;the fastest最快的,最高级。根据“by plane, by train or by car?”可知,在三者中选择应该用最高级,形容词fast修饰名词way“方式”,形容词最高级之前必须加定冠词the,因此是the fastest。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 31.It is bad for many teenagers to become much (crazy) about TikTok (抖音). 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意:对青少年来讲,对抖音更加的痴迷是非常不好的。much修饰形容词的比较级,crazy痴迷的,疯狂的,比较级crazier。故填crazier。 32.—Did you have a discussion at the meeting? —Yes, but we still need a (far) discussion to find a better way. 【答案】further 【详解】句意:——你们在会上讨论过吗?——是的,但我们仍需要进一步讨论以找到更好的方法。根据“Did you have a discussion at the meeting?”可知,空处用比较级形式。far的比较级是further/farther,discussion要用further修饰,故填further。 33.Tony didn’t pass the test. He looks even today than the other day. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意:托尼没有通过考试。他今天看起来比前几天更糟糕。句中有“than”,这是比较级的标志词。“bad”的比较级是“worse”,用来表示与前几天相比,今天的情况更不好。故填worse。 34.In fact, it’s (quick) to go there by train than by bus. 【答案】quicker 【详解】句意:事实上,乘火车去那里比乘公共汽车快。根据“than”可知,空处需比较级。quick“快的”的比较级为quicker。故填quicker。 35.My mother is much than any other woman in my heart, so I love her so much. (pretty) 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意:在我心中我的妈妈比其他任何女人漂亮得多,所以我非常爱她。根据空后的“than”可知,应填所给单词pretty的比较级形式prettier,作表语。故填prettier。 36.This apple is (big) than that one. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意:这个苹果比那个大。根据空后“than that one”可知,此处应用形容词big的比较级bigger“更大的”,在句中作表语。故填bigger。 37.Tony thinks Chinese is (easy) than math. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意:托尼认为语文比数学容易。根据“is”与“than”结合提示词可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,easy“容易的”,形容词,其比较级为easier。故填easier。 38.Cats are much (cute) than dogs. 【答案】cuter 【详解】句意:猫比狗可爱多了。由“than”可知,此处要用cute的比较级cuter,意为“更可爱的”。故填cuter。 39.My uncle is a little (fat) than he was five years ago. 【答案】fatter 【详解】句意:我的叔叔比五年前胖了一点。根据“than”可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。“fat”的比较级是“fatter”。故填fatter。 40.I feel much (well) after taking medicine. 【答案】better 【详解】句意:吃药后我感觉好多了。根据空前的“I feel much”,结合所给词可知,此处应该表达吃药后我感觉好多了,应用形容词比较级形式,作表语,well形容词比较级形式是better,意为“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 41.She will be much in her new house than in the old one. (happy) 【答案】happier 【详解】句意:她在新房子里会比在旧房子里快乐得多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级happier“更高兴”。故填happier。 42.The more you exercise, the you’ ll be. (health) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意:你运动得越多,你就越健康。此处用“the+比较级 … , the+比较级 …”表示“越……就越……”;health是名词,形容词是healthy,比较级是healthier,意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。 43.Is Tom (smart) than Sam? 【答案】smarter 【详解】句意:汤姆比萨姆聪明吗?由“than”可知,形容词应用比较级。故填smarter。 44.Of the two math problems, I can just work out (difficult) one. 【答案】the less difficult 【详解】句意:在这两道数学题中,我只能算出难度较小的那一道。根据“Of the two math”可知,此处应填比较级,表示“两者中较……的”。根据“I can just work out”可知,只能算出难度较小的那一道数学题,应用the+比较级的结构,故填the less difficult。 45.If every family has a baby, there will be (few) people. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意:如果每个家庭都有一个孩子,那么人口就会减少。根据语境可知,此处含有将来和现在之间的比较,用比较级形式。故填fewer。 46.We went to the (bad) restaurant in the town last night. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意:昨晚我们去了城里最差的餐馆。根据“in the town”可知是镇上最差的餐馆,用最高级worst。故填worst。 47.According to Guinness World Records (世界吉尼斯纪录), Jeanne Louise Calment of France is the world’s woman, at 122 years 164 days. (old) 【答案】oldest 【详解】句意:根据吉尼斯世界纪录,法国的珍妮·路易丝·卡门特是世界上最老的女人,活了122岁164天。old老的,形容词,根据“According to Guinness World Records, Jeanne Louise Calment of France is the world’s…woman, at 122 years 164 days.”可知此处需要形容词最高级,old的最高级是oldest,故填oldest。 48.Joyce always wears a smile. She is one of the (polite) girls in our class. 【答案】politest 【详解】句意:乔伊斯总是面带微笑。她是我们班最有礼貌的女孩之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”,形容词polite的最高级为politest,意为“最有礼貌的”。故填politest。 49.Though Tom is one of (slow) swimmer, we like him because of his honesty. 【答案】the slowest 【详解】句意:虽然汤姆是游泳最慢的人之一,但我们喜欢他是因为他的诚实。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the slowest。 50.Qu Haibin is one of the world’s rock best (climb). He is my hero. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意:曲海滨是世界上最好的攀岩者之一。他是我的英雄。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式表示“最……之一”,固定用法,此处指人,说的是最好的攀岩者,应该用climber“攀岩者”,名词复数形式为climbers。故填climbers。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Friendship 语法Grammar 形容词的比较级最高级-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(译林版2024)
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Unit 1 Friendship 语法Grammar 形容词的比较级最高级-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(译林版2024)
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Unit 1 Friendship 语法Grammar 形容词的比较级最高级-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(译林版2024)
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