精品解析：辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（15分） i. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two kilos. B. By air. C. Three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How did you go to Alabama this summer? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds cool! B. Sure, you can. C. Have a wonderful trip! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I went to Australia with my parents last month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is walking home. B. He plays the piano. C. He was watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What was your father doing at that time? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t do it again. B. Thank you, dad. C. The same to you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t play with your mother’s flashlight, Gina? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great! B. He’s so lucky! C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Our math teacher had an accident yesterday. ii. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（2.5分） 6. Where is Molly probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the dentist’s. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Molly? I didn’t find her in the classroom. M: Well, she had a toothache and went to the dentist just now. 7. What does Jack advise Amy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To teach children. B. To cheer up sick kids. C. To help at an animal hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I hope to volunteer at an animal hospital. M: Amy, why not cheer up sick children? I know you are good with kids. 8. What will Jenny do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why not go to the park this Sunday, Jenny? W: I am afraid I can’t. I’ll go swimming with my parents. 9. When will the plane take off?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, Jack! It’s nine o’clock. We should go to the airport now. M: When will the plane take off? W: In one and a half hours. 10. Why was Tom’s brother very happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he invited his good friends. B. Because it was Tom’s birthday that day. C. Because Tom had a birthday party for him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Mike? M: It was great! My friend Tom invited me to a party. W: Was it his birthday party? M: No, it was his brother’s birthday party. Tom held it for his brother, so his brother was really happy. iii. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 请听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mary worried about? A The coming exams. B. Her eating habits. C. Her schoolwork. 12. What does the boy advise Mary to drink before going to bed? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Milk. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to take some exams next month, and I’m really worried about them. M: Don’t worry so much, Mary. Study hard and you’ll surely do it well. Relax yourself and try to share your feelings with your parents. W: I can’t eat or sleep well, either. I just keep thinking about how badly I’ll do. M: Eat healthier food every day. And don’t drink too much coffee or tea because you won’t probably fall asleep. You could drink a glass of milk before going to bed. W: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try. M: You are welcome. Good luck! W: Thank you! 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Sue feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. 14. Why do Sue’s parents want her to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they want her to be busy every day. C. Because they think students should only study. 15. What does Sue decide to do? A. Argue with her parents. B. Talk with her parents. C. Leave her parents. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue, it’s Saturday today. You look unhappy. What’s the matter? W: Tony. I’m really tired. I did too much homework till 10:00 last night. M: When did you start to do it? W: At 7:00 p.m. M: Oh, the time was long enough. Maybe you should learn to relax. W: But my parents want me to study all day. M: You could tell your parents about your feelings. W: But they expect me to have good grades. M: You should tell them that studying for a long time has nothing to do with studying well. W: OK. I will have a talk with them. iv. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 听一段短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Mr. Brown work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 17. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a cold. C. She has a sore throat. 18. How often should Tom take medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 19. Who has a headache? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mary. 20. What should Mary do? A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Mr. Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to meet him this morning. Mr. Brown gave them different medicines and some advice. Alice has a cold. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie down to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a sore throat. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ A. compare /'kəmpeə/ B. recently /'ri:sntli/ C. provide /prə'vaɪd/ D. rainstorm /'reɪnstɔ:(r)m/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ 考查单词的重读。compare /kəm'peə/；recently /'ri:sntli/；provide /prə'vaɪd/；rainstorm /'reɪnstɔ:(r)m/。根据所给单词的音标“compare /'kəmpeə/”可知，compare的重读音节标记不正确，正确标记为/kəm'peə/。故选A。 22. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？ Let’s put off the test and come up with an easier new way. A. put off B. come up C. with an D. easier new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们推迟这次考试，想出一个更容易的新方法。 考查连读。put off /pʊt ɒf/，/t/和/ɒ/连读；come up/kʌm ʌp/，/m/和/ʌ/连读；with an/wɪð æn/，/ð/和/æ/连读；easier new/ˈiːzɪə njuː/，/ə/和/n/无法连读。故选D。 23. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. What should she do? B. Could you help me fix up my bike? C. Why don’t you talk to our teacher about it? D. She was sleeping at the time of the rainstorm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ 考查升调。特殊疑问句和陈述句句尾都读降调，而一般疑问句句尾需读升调。故选B。 24. —________ —I have a toothache. A. What’s wrong with you? B. Where did you go? C. Why do you break the rules? D. When will she arrive? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙疼。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？Where did you go? 你去哪里了？Why do you break the rules? 你为什么违反规则？When will she arrive? 她什么时候到？根据“I have a toothache.”可知，问句是在询问对方的身体状况或遇到的问题，故选A。 25. The teacher ________ the homework clearly so everyone understood. A. predicted B. copied C. refused D. explained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师把作业解释得很清楚，所以每个人都明白了。 考查动词辨析。predicted预测， 预言；copied复制，抄写；refused拒绝；explained解释，说明。根据下文“so everyone understood”可知，大家都明白了，所以此处是指老师把作业解释得很清楚。故选D。 26. You need to drive carefully so that you don’t have a (n) ________. A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要小心驾驶，这样你就不会发生事故。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident事故；secret秘密；action行动。根据“drive carefully”的提示可知，目的是为了避免发生事故。故选B。 27. —Could I park here? —________ Look at the sign “No parking!” A. Here you are. B. Of course you can. C. No, you can’t. D. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这停车吗？——不，你不能。看那个“禁止停车”的标志。 考查情景交际。Here you are“给你”；Of course you can“你当然可以”；No, you can’t“不，你不能”；Sorry, I don’t know“对不起，我不知道”。根据“Look at the sign ‘No parking!’”可知这里不能停车。故选C。 28. We helped the teacher ________ the new books and cleaned up the classroom yesterday. A. give up B. cheer up C. hand out D. cut off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天帮老师分发了新书，还打扫了教室。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cheer up使振作；hand out分发，发放；cut off切断，中断。根据“the new books”可知，此处是指帮助老师分发新书。故选C。 29. While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news. A. am walking B. was walking C. walk D. walked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我从学校走回家时，托尼叫住我并告诉我那个好消息。 考查时态。根据“While I...home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news.”和连词While可知，设空处应用过去进行时，用“was/were+现在分词”形式，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。 30. —It’s raining heavily! Why not stay at home and do some reading? —________ I just want to read my new story book. A. Here you are. B. You’d better not. C. That’s a good idea. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得好大啊！为什么不待在家里阅读呢？——这是一个好主意。我刚好想读一下我的新书。 考查情景交际。Here you are.给你；You’d better not.最好不要；That’s a good idea.好主意；I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事深感遗憾。根据“Why not stay at home and do some reading?”可知，对方在提建议在家阅读，后文“I just want to read my new story book.”表示刚好想阅读。所以会回答这是一个好主意。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mini First Aid Class Saturday, May 26th 10:00 a. m.—10:45 a. m. At Sunshine Center The class is for children aged 3-10. A storybook is used to help children better understand first aid. Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class. After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). Price: 5 yuan/ child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together.) Booking (预约): Phone number: 0795-4171695 Email address: zoe.reddin@minifirstaid.co.uk 31. Who can take the Mini First Aid Class? A. Tom, at 9. B. Tom’s sister, at 2. C. Tom’s uncle, at 26. 32. Kids will learn how to take care of ________ during the learning of the First Aid. A. toy cars B. storybooks C. certificates D. teddy bears 33. A father needs to pay at least ________ yuan if his three kids all take the class. A. 3 B. 5 C. 13 D. 15 34. On which website (网页) will you most probably read the text? A. www.sportsskills.com B. www.kidssafty.com C. www.funactivities.com D. www.Englishlearning.com 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迷你急救班的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The class is for children aged 3-10.”可知，这个课程是为3-10岁的孩子设计的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class.”可知，孩子们可以带他们喜欢的柔软的玩偶。根据选项可知，柔软的玩偶只有泰迪熊玩偶。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5 yuan/ child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together.)”可知，三个孩子可以省2元，因此这位父亲需要付13元。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据题目“Mini First Aid Class”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了迷你急救班，与儿童安全有关。故选B。 B On May 3rd, 2024, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers. With two large “eyes” on its back, it always monitors (监控) the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” Because of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as minus 40℃. Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” 35. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ①It has two eyes on its back. ②It can make outdoor patrols. ③It can stay away from the rain. ④It can help visitors look after their things. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robot police dog is common in China. B The robot police dog can work in bad weather. C. The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. D. The robot police dog practiced working in the rain. 37. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. There will be no police in the future. B. More robot police dogs may come into use. C Children may be afraid of robot police dogs. D. Robot police dogs may be bad for elderly people. 38. What is the best title of the text? A. Public Welcomed Robot Police Dog B. Future of Police: No More Real Dogs C. Heavy Rain Tested Robot Police Dog D. Robot Police Dog Joined Patrols in Yichang 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了宜昌警方首次使用机器人警犬进行巡逻和监控的情况，包括其功能、工作表现以及公众的反应。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With two large ‘eyes’ on its back, it always monitors (监控) the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, ‘Lost thing found.’”可知，机器人警犬背部有两只眼睛，能帮助游客看管物品。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols…It can work even in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as minus 40℃.”可知，本段重点强调机器人警犬在恶劣天气下的工作能力。故选B。 37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.”可推知，公众对机器人警犬持欢迎态度，未来可能更广泛使用。故选B。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕宜昌首次使用机器人警犬巡逻展开，涵盖其功能、表现及公众反馈，D项符合。故选D。 C Sometimes you meet a common person doing something special. On a recent trip, I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and never notice, but he is a very special person who is worth paying attention to. Normand lives in the countryside far from the nearest city and the nearest big hospital, so when his wife had cancer (癌症) several years ago. Normand had to drive four hours to the place where she could be treated (治疗). That meant they needed more money for meals, hotels and so on, but in the end the cancer took his wife away. Normand was sad because of his wife’s passing. He realized that other people were facing the same kinds of difficulties. He decided to do something for them. What he did was to throw parties. He holds a party every three weeks on Saturday evenings at home. Neighbors, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks. They sing and dance. At the party, Normand tells about a family that is having difficulties in supporting a cancer patient. Then a box is passed around and the money is collected for that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family understands that someone helps them a lot. It seems like such a simple thing but it really works. Normand’s impetus (动力) to help other cancer patients was born out of his sadness, but for the people who have received the money, it is an act of love. Normand’s personal action has resulted in an act of kindness that honors the memory of the wife he has lost. Wouldn’t it be nice if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? I’m glad I met Normand Gallant. He makes the world a better place. 39. Which is the correct order of the events? a. Normand lost his wife. b. Normand noticed others’ difficulties. c. Normand drove long for his wife’s treatment. d. Normand started to help the families in need. A. c→a→b→d B. d→b→a→c C. a→b→d→c D. b→a→d→c 40. Why does Normand tell stories about cancer-fighting families at his parties? A. To share his sad experiences. B. To raise money for these families. C. To make neighbors help her wife. D. To get snacks and drinks from friends. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Sharing stories. B. Treating his wife. C. Receiving money. D. Throwing parties. 42. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us a story about Normand Gallant. B. To teach us to be thankful to the people around. C. To encourage more people to help those in trouble. D. To ask more people to raise money for those in need. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Normand Gallant在妻子因癌症去世后，通过举办派对为其他癌症患者家庭筹集资金的故事，展现了他的善良与爱心。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Normand had to drive four hours to the place where she could be treated (治疗).”，“in the end the cancer took his wife away”，“He realized that other people were facing the same kinds of difficulties.”和“He decided to do something for them.”可知，事件顺序为c→a→b→d。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the party, Normand tells about a family...Then a box is passed around and the money is collected for that family.”可知，Normand讲述抗癌家庭的故事的目的是为这个家庭筹集资金。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It seems like such a simple thing but it really works”及上文描述的“举办派对筹款”行为可知，“it”指代“throwing parties”。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Wouldn’t it be nice if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant?”可知，作者旨在鼓励更多人帮助困境中的人。故选C。 D Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Parent-child communication is a problem for people of all age groups. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship (关系) with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 43. According to the passage, who have the communication problem with each other? A. Parents and children of all ages. B. Parents and children’s friends. C. Young parents and other people. D. Only school children and their teachers. 44. What do the underlined words “cool off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Have a good rest. B. Hide yourself quickly. C. Make yourself happy. D. Get yourself quiet and relaxed. 45. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 46. What is the structure of the text? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出亲子沟通是各年龄段都存在的问题，针对该问题给出三条建议，分别是别和父母争吵、尝试达成和解、谈论价值观，旨在帮助人们改善亲子关系，拥有更好的家庭沟通。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Parent-child communication is a problem for people of all age groups.”可知，各年龄段的父母和孩子间都有沟通问题。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”可知，一定要弄清楚自己为何不开心，然后思考一下你想要对父母说些什么；据此可以推断，划线单词“cool off”的意思是让自己从愤怒情绪中冷静下来，放松点。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二、三、四段分别给出建议，即“Don’t argue with your parents.”、“Try to reach a compromise.”以及“Talk about your values.”，共3条建议。故选C。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段，总述亲子沟通是各年龄段问题并引出改善代沟的建议；第二、三、四段分别阐述三条具体建议；第五段，总结良好亲子关系的意义；因此，本文的结构是“总——分——总”，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Quite a few students are under too much stress. They spend much time on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. Stress is a risk to your health. ____47____ Be positive (乐观的). One way to deal with stress is through positive thinking. ____48____ Then you can imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Take up a hobby. ____49____ When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. A funny film or some jokes will often cheer you up when you are down. ____50____ Too much stress is bad for your body. Eating healthily and getting enough sleep can help you a lot. Taking exercise is also a good idea. A. Talk to your friends. B. Take care of your body. C. Here are some ways to deal with stress. D. You should always look on the bright side of life. E. Learn to paint, skate, or start playing a musical instrument. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生面临的压力问题，并提供了几种缓解压力的方法。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Quite a few students are under too much stress. They spend much time on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. Stress is a risk to your health.”以及下文提供了几种缓解压力的方法可知，此处承上启下，选项C“以下是一些应对压力的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Be positive (乐观的). One way to deal with stress is through positive thinking.”可知，此处与乐观有关，选项D“你应该总是看到生活的光明面。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Take up a hobby.”可知，此处与爱好有关，选项E“学习画画、滑冰或开始演奏乐器。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Too much stress is bad for your body. Eating healthily and getting enough sleep can help you a lot. Taking exercise is also a good idea.”可知，此处与身体护理有关，选项B“照顾好你的身体。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old English girl Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a ____51____ trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear nothing because she was ____52____. Soon Gabriella arrived at Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so ____53____ because it was the first time that she had heard a sound! Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t ____54____. So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients. Dr. Tang has helped hundreds of children ____55____ the world. With his help, many children like Gabriella can go to ____56____ with a hearing aid and get a good education (教育). They are smart and do very ____57____ in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn how to ____58____ their ears. He knows that one can’t fully ____59____ the beauty of the world without hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new ____60____. She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 51. A. long B. special C. free D. boring 52. A. thirsty B. hungry C. blind D. deaf 53. A. crazy B. nervous C. excited D. angry 54. A. care B. agree C. expect D. reply 55. A. see B. hear C. tell D. travel 56. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. work 57. A. well B. loudly C. quickly D. fairly 58. A. look forward to B. come up with C. take care of D. get away from 59. A. enjoy B. control C. develop D. push 60. A. place B. time C. activity D. way 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述7岁失聪女孩Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下首次听到声音的故事，并介绍唐医生为贫困地区听障儿童提供帮助的事迹。 【51题详解】 句意：她将和家人一起进行一次特殊的旅行。 long长的；special特别的；free免费的；boring无聊的。根据下文Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下首次听到声音可知，此处指特殊的旅行。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：村民们向他们打招呼，但Gabriella什么也听不见，因为她聋了。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的； blind失明的；deaf失聪的。根据“Gabriella could hear nothing”可知，Gabriella什么也听不见，应是她聋了。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：当唐医生打开它时，Gabriella非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次听到声音！ crazy疯狂的；nervous 紧张的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“because it was the first time that she had heard a sound”可知，第一次听到声音，应是感到兴奋。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，唐医生并不同意。 care关心；agree同意；expect期待；reply回答。根据“However”可知，句意发生了转折，表示持不同观点。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：唐医生已经帮助数百名儿童听见世界。 see看见；hear听见；tell告诉；travel旅行。根据上文“So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems.”可知，这些孩子们听力有问题，所以此处指听见。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，许多像Gabriella这样的孩子可以戴着助听器上学，接受良好的教育。 bed床；hospital医院；school学校；work工作。根据“get a good education”可知，此处指上学。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：他们很聪明，在学校表现很好。 well好；loudly大声地；quickly迅速；fairly公平地。根据“They are smart”可知，聪明，应是在学校表现很好。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：唐医生还帮助人们学习如何照顾耳朵。 look forward to期待；come up with想出；take care of照顾；get away from逃离。根据“Dr. Tang also helps people learn how to…their ears.”的语境可知，此处指保护听力。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：他知道，没有声音，就无法充分享受世界的美丽。 enjoy享受；control控制；develop发展；push推动。根据“…the beauty of the world”并结合选项可知，此处指享受世界的美丽。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：至于Gabriella，她正在以一种新的方式体验世界。 place地方；time时间；activity活动；way方式。根据上文Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下首次听到声音可知，此处指新感知方式。故选D。 ★第二部分 非选择题 Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular places in China ____61____ it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall? Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is ____62____ (actual) 21,196.18 kilometers long. It is even ____63____ (long) than the equator (赤道). Many visitors take ____64____ (photo) on it because the views are amazing. The Great Wall has some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of ____65____ (they) are very popular. The ____66____ (one) one is Jinshanling Great Wall and the other one is Badaling Great Wall. Long ago, workers ____67____ (build) the wall with stones and bricks. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebe i Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year round, ____68____ spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is such ____69____ famous part that it is visited by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose ____70____ (visit) it when they travel to China. They enjoy walking on it. They say the Great Wall is really great. 【答案】61. and 62. actually 63. longer 64. photos 65. them 66. first 67. built 68. from 69. a 70. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城的基本信息、受欢迎的原因以及两个著名景点——金山岭长城和八达岭长城。 【61题详解】 句意：它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，而且在全世界人民中都很受欢迎。根据“It is one of the most popular places in China ... it is popular among people from all over the world.”可知，前后两个分句是并列关系，需用连词and“而且”连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：长城实际长达21196.18公里。此处用副词修饰形容词long，actual的副词形式是actually“实际上”。故填actually。 【63题详解】 句意：它甚至比赤道还长。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，long的比较级是longer“更长的”。故填longer。 【64题详解】 句意：许多游客在上面拍照，因为景色非常壮观。take photos是固定搭配，表示“拍照”。故填photos。 【65题详解】 句意：在我看来，它们的两个部分非常受欢迎。空前为介词of，空处应用宾格them，指代前文的parts。故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：第一个是金山岭长城，另一个是八达岭长城。the后用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【67题详解】 句意：很久以前，工人们用石头和砖块建造了长城。根据“Long ago”可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，build的过去式是built。故填built。 【68题详解】 句意：你可以全年欣赏不同的美景，从春天到冬天。from…to…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【69题详解】 句意：八达岭长城是一个如此著名的部分，每天都有许多游客参观。“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”是固定结构，famous是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：其他国家的领导人来中国旅行时总是选择参观它。choose to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”。故填to visit。 Ⅵ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages, anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without home. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said Jim, another 18-year-old volunteer. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com. 71. Who can join the volunteer group according to the text? ________________________________ 72. What can people do to help others in the organization? (List at least 2 things) ________________________________ 73. What does Jim do in his free time now? ________________________________ 74. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not? Write 25 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】71. People from 12-year-old children to those in their 70s./ Anyone from 12 to 70 years old./ Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies. 72. People can help take care of children at schools, look after children in hospitals or care for homeless dogs and cats / People can help with taking care of children at schools, looking after children in hospitals or caring for homeless dogs and cats (any two). 73. He teaches older people to use computers./ He helps older people learn how to use computers. 74. Yes. Because volunteering allows me to help others while gaining valuable experience. It also brings happiness to both the people I help and myself, making my free time more meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个非营利性志愿者组织的招募信息，包括志愿者年龄范围、工作内容以及两位志愿者的亲身经历等。 【71题详解】 根据“We have volunteer jobs of all ages, anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.”可知，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的老人都可以成为志愿者。故填People from 12-year-old children to those in their 70s./ Anyone from 12 to 70 years old./ Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies. 【72题详解】 根据“Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without home. There is something for everyone.”可知，学校需要志愿者在家长工作时帮忙照顾孩子，动物爱好者可以帮忙照顾无家可归的猫狗，医院需要志愿者在父母看医生的时候照顾孩子。故填People can help take care of children at schools, look after children in hospitals or care for homeless dogs and cats / People can help with taking care of children at schools, looking after children in hospitals or caring for homeless dogs and cats (any two). 【73题详解】 根据“Now I help older people learn how to use computers…Jim”可知，Jim帮助老年人学习使用电脑。故填He teaches older people to use computers./ He helps older people learn how to use computers. 【74题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because volunteering allows me to help others while gaining valuable experience. It also brings happiness to both the people I help and myself, making my free time more meaningful. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 75. 假如你是李辉，请你阅读你的美国笔友Peter发给你的邮件，并给他回一封e-mail。注意： （1）词数为70左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hi, Li Hui, How’s everything? I’m doing a survey (调查) on teenagers’ housework habits around the world for my homework. Do you often do chores at home? Do you think it is necessary for teenagers to do housework? Why? Looking forward to your thoughts! Best, Peter Hi, Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Hi, Peter, Thanks for your email. Yes, I often do chores at home. For example, I clean my room every day and help wash dishes after meals. Sometimes I also sweep the floor. I think it’s necessary for teenagers to do housework. Doing chores is really helpful to us. It teaches us responsibility and life skills like time management. Also, it helps makes us more independent. We need to do some chores to improve ourselves. Good luck ! Best, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应问题； 第二步，具体阐述个人对做家务的观点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①for example 例如 ②life skill 生活技能 [高分句型] I think it’s necessary for teenagers to do housework. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语听力试题，听录音，按要求完成任务。一听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。One, how did you go to alabama this summer? Two, I went to australia with my parents last month. Three, what was your father doing at that time? For don't play with your mother's flash like gina. Five, our math teacher had an accident yesterday. 2、第五段短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读一遍。Six, where is Molly? I didn't find her in the classroom. Well, he had a toothy and went to the dentist just now. Seven, jack, I hope to volunteer at an animal hospital. Amy, why not cheer up sek children? I know you are good with kids. Eight. why not go to the park this sunday? Jenny. I am afraid I can't. I'll go swimming with my parents. Nine, hurry up, jack. It's nine o'clock. We should go to the airport now. When will the plane . take off in one and half hours? Ten, how was your weekend? Mike IT was great. My friend tom invited me to a party. Was IT his birthday party? no. IT was his brother's birthday party. Tom held IT for his brother, so his brother was . really happy. 3、听两段较长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。I'm going to take some exams next month, and i'm really worried about them. Don't worry so much, mary. Study hard and you'll surely do IT well. Relax yourself and try to share your feelings with your parents. I can't eat or sleep well either. I just keep thinking about how badly i'll do. eat healthier food every day and don't drink too much coffee or tea because you won't probably fall a sleep. You could drink a glass of milk before going to bed. Thanks for your advice. I'll have a try. You are welcome. Good luck. Thank you. I'm going to take some exams next month, and i'm really worried about them. Don't worry so much, mary. Study hard and you'll surely do IT well. Relax yourself and try to share your feelings with your parents. I can't eat or sleep well either. I just keep thinking about how badly i'll do. eat healthier food every day and don't drink too much coffee or tea because you won't probably fall a sleep. You could drink a glass of milk before going to bed. Thanks for your advice. I'll have a try. You are welcome. Good luck. Thank you. 请听第二段对话，回答第13至15题。Sue, is saturday today you look unhappy. Whats the matter? tony? I'm really tired. I did too much homework till ten last night. When did you start to do . IT at seven? P. M. oh, the time was long enough. Maybe you should learn to relax. but my parents want me to study all day. You could tell your parents about your feelings. but they expect me to have good grades. You should tell them that studying for a long time has nothing to do with studying well. Okay, i'll have a talk with them. Sue, is saturday today you look unhappy. Whats the matter? tony? I'm really tired. I did too much homework till ten last night. When did you start to do . IT at seven? P. M. oh, the time was long enough. Maybe you should learn to relax. but my parents want me to study all day. You could tell your parents about your feelings. but they expect me to have good grades. You should tell them that studying for a long time has nothing to do with studying well. Okay, i'll have a talk with them. 4、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。mr. Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to meet him this morning. mr. Brown gave them different medicine and some advice. Alice has a cold. He needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie down to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a source throat. He needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey. mr. Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to meet him this morning. mr. Brown gave them different medicine and some advice. Alice has a cold. He needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie down to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a sore throat. He needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey. 听力试题结束。 2024—2025学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ★第一部分 选择题 Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成任务。 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（15分） i. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two kilos. B. By air. C. Three hours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds cool! B. Sure, you can. C. Have a wonderful trip! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is walking home. B. He plays the piano. C. He was watching TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t do it again. B. Thank you, dad. C. The same to you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great! B. He’s so lucky! C. I’m sorry to hear that. ii. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（2.5分） 6. Where is Molly probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the dentist’s. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 7. What does Jack advise Amy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To teach children. B. To cheer up sick kids. C. To help at an animal hospital. 8. What will Jenny do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming. 9. When will the plane take off?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 10. Why was Tom’s brother very happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he invited his good friends. B. Because it was Tom’s birthday that day. C. Because Tom had a birthday party for him. iii. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 请听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mary worried about? A. The coming exams. B. Her eating habits. C. Her schoolwork. 12. What does the boy advise Mary to drink before going to bed? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Milk. 听一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Sue feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. 14. Why do Sue’s parents want her to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they want her to be busy every day. C. Because they think students should only study. 15. What does Sue decide to do? A. Argue with her parents. B. Talk with her parents. C. Leave her parents. iv. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 听一段短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 Where does Mr. Brown work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 17. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a cold. C. She has a sore throat. 18. How often should Tom take medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 19. Who has a headache? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mary. 20. What should Mary do? A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. 下面哪一个单词的重读音节标记得不正确？ A. compare /'kəmpeə/ B. recently /'ri:sntli/ C. provide /prə'vaɪd/ D. rainstorm /'reɪnstɔ:(r)m/ 22. 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？ Let’s put off the test and come up with an easier new way. A. put off B. come up C. with an D. easier new 23. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调？ A. What should she do? B. Could you help me fix up my bike? C. Why don’t you talk to our teacher about it? D. She was sleeping at the time of the rainstorm. 24. —________ —I have a toothache. A. What’s wrong with you? B. Where did you go? C. Why do you break the rules? D. When will she arrive? 25. The teacher ________ the homework clearly, so everyone understood. A. predicted B. copied C. refused D. explained 26. You need to drive carefully so that you don’t have a (n) ________. A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action 27. —Could I park here? —________ Look at the sign “No parking!” A. Here you are. B. Of course you can. C. No, you can’t. D. Sorry, I don’t know. 28. We helped the teacher ________ the new books and cleaned up the classroom yesterday. A. give up B. cheer up C. hand out D. cut off 29. While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news. A. am walking B. was walking C. walk D. walked 30. —It’s raining heavily! Why not stay at home and do some reading? —________ I just want to read my new story book. A. Here you are. B. You’d better not. C. That’s a good idea. D. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mini First Aid Class Saturday, May 26th 10:00 a. m.—10:45 a. m. At Sunshine Center The class is for children aged 3-10. A storybook is used to help children better understand first aid. Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They’ll learn how to look after them during the class. After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). Price: 5 yuan/ child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together) Booking (预约): Phone number: 0795-4171695 Email address: zoe.reddin@minifirstaid.co.uk 31. Who can take the Mini First Aid Class? A. Tom, at 9. B. Tom’s sister, at 2. C. Tom’s uncle, at 26. 32. Kids will learn how to take care of ________ during the learning of the First Aid. A. toy cars B. storybooks C. certificates D. teddy bears 33. A father needs to pay at least ________ yuan if his three kids all take the class. A. 3 B. 5 C. 13 D. 15 34. On which website (网页) will you most probably read the text? A. www.sportsskills.com B. www.kidssafty.com C. www.funactivities.com D. www.Englishlearning.com B On May 3rd, 2024, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers. With two large “eyes” on its back, it always monitors (监控) the movements of people around it. It tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” Because of heavy rain, the policemen made indoor patrols on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as minus 40℃. Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” 35. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ①It has two eyes on its back. ②It can make outdoor patrols. ③It can stay away from the rain. ④It can help visitors look after their things. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robot police dog is common in China. B. The robot police dog can work in bad weather. C. The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. D. The robot police dog practiced working in the rain. 37. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. There will be no police in the future. B. More robot police dogs may come into use. C. Children may be afraid of robot police dogs. D. Robot police dogs may be bad for elderly people. 38. What is the best title of the text? A. Public Welcomed Robot Police Dog B. Future of Police: No More Real Dogs C. Heavy Rain Tested Robot Police Dog D. Robot Police Dog Joined Patrols in Yichang C Sometimes you meet a common person doing something special. On a recent trip, I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and never notice, but he is a very special person who is worth paying attention to. Normand lives in the countryside far from the nearest city and the nearest big hospital, so when his wife had cancer (癌症) several years ago. Normand had to drive four hours to the place where she could be treated (治疗). That meant they needed more money for meals, hotels and so on, but in the end the cancer took his wife away. Normand was sad because of his wife’s passing. He realized that other people were facing the same kinds of difficulties. He decided to do something for them. What he did was to throw parties. He holds a party every three weeks on Saturday evenings at home. Neighbors, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks. They sing and dance. At the party, Normand tells about a family that is having difficulties in supporting a cancer patient. Then a box is passed around and the money is collected for that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family understands that someone helps them a lot. It seems like such a simple thing but it really works. Normand’s impetus (动力) to help other cancer patients was born out of his sadness, but for the people who have received the money, it is an act of love. Normand’s personal action has resulted in an act of kindness that honors the memory of the wife he has lost. Wouldn’t it be nice if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? I’m glad I met Normand Gallant. He makes the world a better place. 39. Which is the correct order of the events? a. Normand lost his wife. b. Normand noticed others’ difficulties. c. Normand drove long for his wife’s treatment. d. Normand started to help the families in need. A. c→a→b→d B. d→b→a→c C. a→b→d→c D. b→a→d→c 40. Why does Normand tell stories about cancer-fighting families at his parties? A. To share his sad experiences. B. To raise money for these families. C. To make neighbors help her wife. D. To get snacks and drinks from friends. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Sharing stories. B. Treating his wife. C. Receiving money. D. Throwing parties. 42. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us a story about Normand Gallant. B. To teach us to be thankful to the people around. C. To encourage more people to help those in trouble. D. To ask more people to raise money for those in need. D Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Parent-child communication is a problem for people of all age groups. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship (关系) with your parents can make you a better and happier person It is worth having a try! 43. According to the passage, who have the communication problem with each other? A. Parents and children of all ages. B. Parents and children’s friends. C. Young parents and other people. D. Only school children and their teachers. 44. What do the underlined words “cool off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Have a good rest. B. Hide yourself quickly. C. Make yourself happy. D. Get yourself quiet and relaxed. 45. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 46. What is the structure of the text? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Quite a few students are under too much stress. They spend much time on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. Stress is a risk to your health. ____47____ Be positive (乐观的). One way to deal with stress is through positive thinking. ____48____ Then you can imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Take up a hobby. ____49____ When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. A funny film or some jokes will often cheer you up when you are down. ____50____ Too much stress is bad for your body. Eating healthily and getting enough sleep can help you a lot. Taking exercise is also a good idea. A. Talk to your friends. B. Take care of your body. C Here are some ways to deal with stress. D. You should always look on the bright side of life. E. Learn to paint, skate, or start playing a musical instrument. Ⅳ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old English girl Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a ____51____ trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear nothing because she was ____52____. Soon Gabriella arrived at Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so ____53____ because it was the first time that she had heard a sound! Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t ____54____. So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients. Dr. Tang has helped hundreds of children ____55____ the world. With his help, many children like Gabriella can go to ____56____ with a hearing aid and get a good education (教育). They are smart and do very ____57____ in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn how to ____58____ their ears. He knows that one can’t fully ____59____ the beauty of the world without hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new ____60____. She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 51 A. long B. special C. free D. boring 52. A. thirsty B. hungry C. blind D. deaf 53. A. crazy B. nervous C. excited D. angry 54. A. care B. agree C. expect D. reply 55. A. see B. hear C. tell D. travel 56. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. work 57. A. well B. loudly C. quickly D. fairly 58. A. look forward to B. come up with C. take care of D. get away from 59. A. enjoy B. control C. develop D. push 60. A. place B. time C. activity D. way ★第二部分 非选择题 Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular places in China ____61____ it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall? Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is ____62____ (actual) 21,196.18 kilometers long. It is even ____63____ (long) than the equator (赤道). Many visitors take ____64____ (photo) on it because the views are amazing. The Great Wall has some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of ____65____ (they) are very popular. The ____66____ (one) one is Jinshanling Great Wall and the other one is Badaling Great Wall. Long ago, workers ____67____ (build) the wall with stones and bricks. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebe i Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year round, ____68____ spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is such ____69____ famous part that it is visited by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose ____70____ (visit) it when they travel to China. They enjoy walking on it. They say the Great Wall is really great. Ⅵ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages, anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without home. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said Jim, another 18-year-old volunteer. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com. 71. Who can join the volunteer group according to the text? ________________________________ 72. What can people do to help others in the organization? (List at least 2 things) ________________________________ 73. What does Jim do in his free time now? ________________________________ 74. Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not? Write 25 words or more. ________________________________ Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 75. 假如你是李辉，请你阅读你的美国笔友Peter发给你的邮件，并给他回一封e-mail。注意： （1）词数为70左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hi, Li Hui, How’s everything? I’m doing a survey (调查) on teenagers’ housework habits around the world for my homework. Do you often do chores at home? Do you think it is necessary for teenagers to do housework? Why? Looking forward to your thoughts! Best, Peter Hi, Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$