Unit 2 Getting along单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年外研版（2024） 八年级英语上册

Unit2 Getting along 新外研版八上词汇讲解系列 1 CONTENTS 01.Understanding ideas 行业PPT模板http:///hangye/ 02.Developing ideas PART 01 Understanding ideas 模板来自于：第一PPT https:/// 3 large /lɑːdʒ/ adj.巨大的，大的 e.g. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. larger-largest adv. largely 4 shout /ʃaʊt/ v.大声说，喊叫，呼喊 e.g. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice. shouted-shouted shout at sb. 朝某人大喊 5 gate /ɡeɪt/ n.（栅栏或围墙上的）大门 e.g. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. pl. gates school gate 学校大门 6 build /bɪld/ v.建造，盖；造 built- built e.g. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. n. building 7 since /sɪns/ prep.自从……以来；自从……之后 e.g. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. since then 从那以后 8 nor /nɔː/ conj.也不 e.g. But spring never comes, nor summer. neither… nor… 既不…也不… e.g. Neither he nor she is going to the party. 9 hole /həʊl/ n.洞，孔，坑 e.g. The Giant sees a hole in the wall. pl. holes 10 glad /ɡlæd/ adj.高兴的，开心的 e.g. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. adv. gladly be glad to do 乐于做某事 11 knock /nɒk/ v.碰撞；碰倒；撞倒 e.g. He knocks down the wall. knocked- knocked knock down 摧毁；拆毁 knock at door 敲门 e.g. I knocked at the door, but no one answered. 12 afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj.害怕的，恐惧的 e.g. The children look afraid. be afraid to do 害怕做某事 e.g. Do not be afraid to reach out.  be afraid of n. 害怕做某人/事 e.g. He is afraid of the dog. 13 message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n.（电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想、寓意 e.g. Choose the message of the passage. pl. messages send a message 发送信息 e.g. You cannot send a message. 14 double /ˈdʌbl/ adj.双倍的，两倍的 e.g. Shared joy is double joy. 15 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/ n.开始 e.g. On balance, the book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics. v. introduce pl. introductions 16 return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v.返回，回来，回去 e.g. The children return, and the garden is lively again. returned - returned in return 作为回报 e.g. What did you give him in return? 17 lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj.充满活力的，生气勃勃的 livelier-liveliest e.g. The children return, and the garden is lively again. 18 theirs /ðeəz/ pron.他们的，她们的（用于指代属于前面所提及人的东西） e.g. The giant knocks down the wall and tells the children the garden is theirs. 19 grade /ɡreɪd/ n.年级 e.g. We have been friends since Grade 3. pl. grades 20 article /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ n. (报刊的) 文章，论文 e.g. Complete the views article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets. pl. articles 21 priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/ adj.极其贵重的；无价的 e.g. Free ice creams, priceless gifts n. price 价格 priceless treasure 无价之宝 22 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v.提供，给予 e.g. Every year, on 22 March – his birthday – he offers free ice creams. offered- offered offer to do 主动提议某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. sb.提供某人某物 e.g. They decided to offer Jo the job. 23 plan /plæn/ v.计划 e.g. This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams. n. plan 计划 plan to do 计划做某事 24 quite /kwaɪt/ adv.很；较为 e.g. “People have been quite stressed recently and I want to help,” he said. quite a few 很多 25 stressed /strest/ adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 e.g. “People have been quite stressed recently and I want to help,” he said. n. stress 压力 26 recently /ˈriːsəntli/ adv.最近，近来，不久前 adj. recent 最近的 e.g. “People have been quite stressed recently and I want to help,” he said. 27 online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adv.从网上，在网上 e.g. He has made many friends online since then. （反）offline 线下的 go online 上网 28 1. I noticed some ( hole) in my shirt after the cat jumped on me. 2. I’m glad (hear) you're feeling better. 3. She is shy. She is afraid of (speak) in public. 4. He moved to Shanghai, and I ( not see) him since last year. 5.He (knock) the cup down from the shelf and it was in pieces on the floor. 用括号内所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空 holes to hear speaking hasn’t seen knocked 29 用括号内所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空 6. Our classroom is new, but is old. 7.-Why do you like to watch the show? - Because the host always makes his speech and interesting. 8.Earthquakes always happen . Be helpful when you are with other people. 9.-Where is your father? -He has gone to Shanghai. And he in three years. 10. Our school a lot since last year. Now it has become one of the most beautiful schools in Hefei. live sudden double return their change stressed theirs lively suddenly will return has changed 30 PART 02 Developing ideas personal /ˈpɜːsənəl/ adj.个人的，私人的 e.g. This sometimes influences their personal relationships. n. person 个人 in person 亲自 32 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的 e.g. Narrow lanes are very common in China. narrower- narrowest v. narrow 使变窄 narrow down 缩小范围 e.g. I cannot narrow down the rules for this game. 33 lane /leɪn/ n. …巷，（常用于路名中） pl. lanes e.g. Narrow lanes are very common in China. bicycle lane 自行车道 34 perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv.可能，大概，也许 e.g. But Liu Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anuhi, is perhaps the most famous one. (近）maybe 35 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v.争论，争吵 e.g. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. n. argument 论点 argue with sb.与某人争论 argue about sth. 争论某事 36 divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v.(把……) 分开 divided-divided e.g. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. dividing line 分界线 divide sth. into sth. 把某物分成某物 37 agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n. (意见的) 一致，相合 e.g. They couldn’t reach an agreement. pl. agreements reach an agreement 达成一致意见 38 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n.家人；亲戚 e.g. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. pl. relatives visit relatives 拜访亲戚 39 government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n.政府 pl. governments e.g. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. v. govern 治理 40 poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n.诗；韵文 e.g. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. pl. poems n. poet 诗人 41 inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ adv.在（容器或其他封闭的空间）里面；往里面 反 outside 外面 e.g. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. go inside 进去 42 neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ n.邻居，邻人 e.g. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift pl. neighbours 43 act /ækt/ n.行为，行动，动作，举动 e.g. This act deeply moved the Wu family. pl. acts act 行动；表演 44 deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv.非常，很深地 adj. deep 深的 e.g. This act deeply moved the Wu family. breathe deeply= take a deep breath 深呼吸 45 pass /pɑːs/ v.过去，流逝 e.g. Hundreds of years have passed since then. passed- passed time passes 时间流逝 46 whenever /wenˈevə/ conj.每当 e.g. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 47 1. It is necessary to ask your parents for some advice before you make a final ( decide). 2.-What are you doing? -Oh, I (discuss)the picnic plan with my parents. 3.It's important to protect ( person) information on the Internet. 4. Do you think it's difficult (get) on well with your classmates? 5. My daughter is (happy) because Mrs Liu, her favourite teacher, won't teach her this term. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 decisions am discussing personal to get unhappy 48 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项) 1.Li Bai wrote many great during his lifetime. 2. of people visited the pavilion on New Year's Eve. 3. Good news! I my English exam. 4. Traditional cultures, such as Chinese paper- cutting from cutting and Chinese opera, are loved by the students. 5. We returned the books English to the library after them. act pass read poem deep hundred neighbour poems Hundreds have passed deeply reading 49 Thank you 50 null 1344.0 null 1368.0 null 1201.6322 null 1728.0 null 1368.0 null 1272.0 null 1704.0 null 1224.0 1200.0 null 1560.0 null 1416.0 null 1515.1014 null 1384.4893 null 1728.0 null 1200.0 null 1200.0 null 1296.0 null 1344.0 null 1536.0 null 1368.0 null 1416.0 null 1464.0 null 1392.0 null 1567.3463 null 1752.0 816.0 null 1368.0 null 1149.3873 null 1488.0 null 1704.0 null 1384.4893 $$