Unit 4 Growing by Changing核心知识综合练习题2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

仁爱科普版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Growing by Changing核心知识综合练习题 （词汇•短语•句型•语法） 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. She has poor v______ (视力) and needs to wear glasses. 2. The cat’s fur feels very s______ (柔软的) when you t______ (触摸) it. 3. Keep c______ (镇静的) and don’t panic in an emergency. 4. Don’t be a f______ (蠢人) and believe everything he says. 5. I r______ (懊悔) saying those words to her. I should apologize. 6. Take a deep b______ (呼吸) and relax before the exam. 7. She was u______ (难过的) when she heard the bad news. 8. He felt n______ (焦虑的) before giving a speech in front of the class. 9. I can s______ (感觉到) that something is wrong. 10. Many people got the f______ (流感) during the cold winter. 11. We visited C______ (唐人街) and enjoyed Chinese food there. 12. They watched the f______ (烟花) show on New Year’s Eve. 13. The k______ (保管人) takes good care of the library books. 14. The old man lives alone and often feels l______ (孤独的). 15. Don’t p______ (推动) the door; pull it instead. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should learn to deal with stress ______ (proper). 2. It’s important ______ (keep) a calm mind in difficult situations. 3. You’d better ______ (not be) so careless next time. 4. Look! The children ______ (laugh) happily in the playground. 5. We must ______ (protect) our eyesight by using eyes correctly. 6. She always ______ (compare) herself with others, which makes her unhappy. 7. It’s necessary ______ (discover) your own strengths. 8. Don’t ______ (smoke) in public places. It’s harmful. 9. We should know how ______ (solve) the problems. 10. He ______ (receive) a lot of gifts on his birthday yesterday. 11. My parents told me ______ (be) honest with others. 12. ______ (laugh) is good for our health. 13. We should avoid ______ (make) the same mistakes. 14. The teenagers ______ (discuss) their future plans now. 15. It’s good for us ______ (take) regular exercise. 三、英汉互译短语 1. 感到遗憾 __________________ 2. 精神压力 __________________ 3. 初级中学 __________________ 4. 比较…与… __________________ 5. 保持镇静 __________________ 6. sense of touch __________________ 7. in trouble __________________ 8. deal with __________________ 9. receive a letter __________________ 10. 粗心的错误 __________________ 11. 实现目标 __________________ 12. take a deep breath __________________ 13. junior high school __________________ 14. compare notes __________________ 15. 感到孤独 __________________ 四、句型转换 1. We should take good care of our eyes.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ take good care of our eyes. 2. It’s important to have a positive attitude.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ important ______ ______? 3. You’d better communicate with your parents.（改为否定句） You’d ______ ______ ______ communicate with your parents. 4. They are discussing how to deal with stress now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ how to deal with stress now? 5. We must manage our time well.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we ______? 6. It’s necessary to learn from mistakes.（改为同义句） ______ from mistakes ______ necessary. 7. Don’t be nervous in exams.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ be nervous in exams. 8. She compares her clothes with her friends’ to show off.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ her clothes with her friends’? 9. We should help those in trouble.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we help? 10. He succeeds in passing the exam.（改为反意疑问句） He succeeds in passing the exam, ______ ______? 五、语法填空 1. We ______ (should) pay attention to our mental health. 2. It’s good ______ (develop) a hobby to reduce stress. 3. You ______ (must not) smoke in the hospital. 4. We should try ______ (improve) our memory. 5. ______ (laugh) can make us feel better. We all need ______ (do) it often. 6. You’d better ______ (not be) too proud. 7. We ______ (can) overcome difficulties if we work hard. 8. Students are taught ______ (manage) their time properly. 9. When facing problems, you ______ (should) stay calm. 10. It’s necessary ______ (keep) a balanced lifestyle. 六、翻译句子 1. 我们应该在日常生活中保护好自己的感官。 We should ______ our ______ ______ in daily life. 2. 感到焦虑时，深呼吸很重要。 It’s important ______ ______ ______ ______ when feeling nervous. 3. 当别人有困难时，不要嘲笑他们。 Don’t ______ ______ others when they are ______ ______. 4. 保持安静！他们正在讨论重要事情。 ______ ______! They are ______ important things. 5. 我们必须学会如何处理学习压力。 We must learn ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ of study. 6. 向老师寻求建议是个好办法。 ______ ______ ______ ______ teachers is a good way. 7. 你最好不要和父母争吵。 You’d ______ ______ ______ argue with your parents. 8. 我们不应该忽视健康的重要性。 We ______ ______ ignore the importance of health. 9. 学习如何与他人相处很有趣。 It’s interesting ______ ______ how to ______ ______ ______ others. 10. 我们应该避免在考试中犯粗心的错误。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______ in exams. 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. vision 2. soft; touch 3. calm 4. fool 5. regret 6. breath 7. upset 8. nervous 9. sense 10. flu 11. Chinatown 12. firework 13. keeper 14. lonely 15. push 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. properly 2. to keep 3. not be 4. are laughing 5. protect 6. compares 7. to discover 8. smoke 9. to solve 10. received 11. to be 12. Laughing 13. making 14. are discussing 15. to take 三、英汉互译短语 1. feel regret 2. mental stress 3. junior high school 4. compare...with... 5. keep calm 6. 触觉 7. 处于困境中 8. 处理 9. 收到一封信 10. careless mistakes 11. achieve goals 12. 深呼吸 13. 初级中学 14. 交换意见 15. feel lonely 四、句型转换 1. should not 2. What is; to do 3. better not to 4. Are; discussing 5. What must; do 6. Learning; is 7. should not 8. Why does; compare 9. Who should 10. doesn’t he 五、语法填空 1. should 2. to develop 3. mustn’t 4. to improve 5. Laughing; to do 6. not be 7. can 8. to manage 9. should 10. to keep 六、翻译句子 1. protect; sense organs 2. to take a deep breath 3. laugh at; in trouble 4. Keep quiet; discussing 5. how to deal with the pressure 6. To ask for advice from 7. better not 8. shouldn’t 9. to learn; get along with 10. avoid making careless mistakes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$