精品解析：四川省眉山市校校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2026届高二下学年期末校校联考 英语试题 (总分150 分，120 分钟完卷) 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. $ 19.15. B. $ 9.18. C. $ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tonight? A. Play video games. B. Walk in a park. C. Study at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you come to my house tonight, Maria? I’ve got a new video game. W: I don’t like video games, Joe, but I want to hang out with you in the park after I finish my homework. M: Sounds like a good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to do? A. Cross the road. B Learn about traffic lights. C. Explain the traffic rules in America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Remember when you go to America, you must wait until the light turns green before you cross the road. W: So I can’t cross, even if the road is clear of traffic. M: No, otherwise you can be fined. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much time does it take the man to get to the airport? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: If your flight is at three o’clock, you need to be at the airport two hours earlier to check in. M: Yes, I know. I want to leave the house at 11:30. That way I can arrive at the airport at 12:30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Linda live now? A. In a house near Nick’s. B. In a downtown house. C. In a house on Main Street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda, what are you doing in this neighborhood? Don’t you live on main street downtown? W: Hi Nick. My husband and I just moved to a house not far from you. That’s a lot bigger than our old downtown apartment. I was going to visit you tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of storms? A. He thinks they’re exciting. B. He doesn’t mind driving in them. C. He feels safe about them while in a house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see that lightning? A big storm is coming. I love storms. They’re so exciting. M: I don’t mind them as long as I’m already inside a house, but I have to drive home from work later. I hope it doesn’t rain too hard when I’m on the road. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go climbing. B. Call a friend. C. Get some drugs. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Achoo, where is the tissue? W: Oh, here it is. You look pale. What’s wrong? M: I am feeling out of sorts. I have a runny nose and a sore throat. I think I’ve caught a cold. W: How come? M: I got caught in the rain when I picked up Carl from school yesterday. W: You should drink more warm water and take some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this Saturday. It seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke. M: Don’t worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sara up? W: I’d prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed, I’ll go fetch the medicine box. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the new PE teacher? A. He hurt his knee last month. B. He entered many competitions. C. He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9. Who does the man have confidence in? A. Mr. Wilson. B. Mr. Ryan. C. Mr. Johnson. 10. Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A. She is busy. B. She is injured. C. She is uninterested. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard that Mr. Wilson will be our new PE teacher? M: Yes, it’s said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a knee injury last year. W: Really? Then, why is he still going to take part in the teachers tournament next month? M: That’s a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher Mr. Ryan will be the star of the competition. He’s much younger and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. W: But he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won’t be a problem. M: He has fully recovered. A biology teacher, and 2 IT teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, Mr. Johnson, encouraged Ms. Linton to take part, but she refused. If she weren’t fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about the car? A. It has run 46, 000 miles. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It got scratched in a serious accident. 12. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The wheel. C. The brakes. 13. How much does the man want for the car? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s get down to business. How old is your car? M: Four years old with forty six, zero miles on it. It has power Windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning and new tires. W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? M: No, I got it when parking. W: Can I take a test drive? M: Sure. W: Okay, the wheel works well, the brakes are okay. However, the engine doesn’t sound good. Anyway, what’s your asking price? 5500 dollars? M: I will take it to the garage for a thorough check. If everything is fine, I think 6500 dollars would be good. W: Come on, there is a scratch. And I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal, 6000 dollars, okay? M: I’m sorry, I can’t accept that. W: Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending an interview. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Promoting his company. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He grew up in the city. B. He was the only earner in his family. C. His parents attached importance to his study. 16. What did the man study at college? A. Modern medicine. B. Computer science. C. Business management. 17. What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A. Encouraging. B. Appreciative. C. Envious. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we are honored to have a representative of our top 10 outstanding figures. So, Mr Wong, can you tell us something about your early life? M: Of course, I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sick grandparents and young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. W: That’s really remarkable. What did you major in at university? M: My father advised me to learn computer science while my mom suggested business management. But I have a strong passion for modern medicine. W: Oh, it seems that you didn’t follow their advice. M: Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I’m grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise at our 10th anniversary party. W: Wow, she will definitely feel happy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker get to central London? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. What problem did the speaker encounter in London? A. Poor visibility. B. Heavy traffic. C. Hot weather. 20. What is Winter Wonderland? A. A public park. B. A local fair. C. A Chinese restaurant. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, my name’s Sophia. In today’s video I’m going to show you my last trip to London. Let’s go. Although the underground is the fastest way into central London, my family and I decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were travelling. Unfortunately it was a bit foggy and gray we couldn’t see very well when we were on the London eye. Even though the weather was bad, it didn’t stop us from having a good time. The weather in London changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week. Winter in London is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fairs then. Winter wonderland in Hyde park is one of the most popular ones in London, which is appealing to me. Anyway, after a day of walking around and exploring, we decided to eat out in a Chinese restaurant. London is multicultural with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around London. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. Bye. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Female Scientists Katherine Johnson Katherine Johnson graduated from college — with honors — at the same age most people graduated from high school. She later applied to a program at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics and earned a spot as one of the agency’s human computers. One of Katherine’s most important jobs was calculating the path of the first American manned spaceflight in 1961 and the Apollo moon landing in 1969. While NASA began using computers for the task in 1962, astronaut John Glenn refused to go into flight until Katherine checked the computer’s calculations by hand. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin When Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin became the first woman to receive a PhD from Harvard’s Radeliffe College, no one knew how much her doctoral paper would change the world of science. Her conclusion that stars are composed mainly of hydrogen and helium (氦) contradicted the main theory of the time, and some of the day’s leading scientists openly questioned her findings. It would take more than a decade for another scientist to reach the same conclusion. Lise Meitner Lise Meitner is one of only two women to have an element named in her honor — the element with the atomic number 109 is called meitnerium. She was the first physics professor in Germany and the first scientist to include the term“nuclear fission (裂变)” in a published paper. During her career, she discovered what causes the Auger Effect, explained how nuclear fission works, and uncovered the element protactinium (镤). Grace Hopper Grace Hopper was known for her pioneering work in the development of computer programming languages. She began her career in computing and worked on the Harvard Mark I computer program. Later, she created the first program that translated code into machine language, and also developed the COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) programming language. 21. What was one of Katherine Johnson’s significant contributions? A. She earned a PhD from Harvard. B. She developed a programming language. C. She explained how nuclear fission works. D. She calculated the path for major space missions. 22. Whose conclusion about stars faced opposition from leading scientists? A. Katherine Johnson’s. B. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin’s. C. Lise Meitner’s. D. Grace Hopper’s. 23. What do Lise Meitner and Grace Hopper have in common? A. They graduated from Harvard. B. They discovered new elements. C. They worked on something about computers. D. They were both pioneers in their own field. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位著名女科学家。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of Katherine’s most important jobs was calculating the path of the first American manned spaceflight in 1961 and the Apollo moon landing in 1969.(凯瑟琳最重要的工作之一是计算1961年美国首次载人航天飞行和1969年阿波罗登月的路径)”可知，凯瑟琳·约翰逊的重要贡献之一是为重要的太空任务计算飞行路径，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin部分中“Her conclusion that stars are composed mainly of hydrogen and helium (氦) contradicted the main theory of the time, and some of the day’s leading scientists openly questioned her findings.(她关于恒星主要由氢和氦组成的结论与当时的主流理论相矛盾，一些当时的顶尖科学家公开质疑她的发现)”可知，Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin关于恒星的结论遭到了顶尖科学家的反对。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She was the first physics professor in Germany and the first scientist to include the term “nuclear fission (裂变)” in a published paper.(她是德国第一位物理学教授，也是第一位在发表的论文中使用“核裂变”一词的科学家)”以及最后一段“Grace Hopper was known for her pioneering work in the development of computer programming languages.(格蕾丝·霍珀因其在计算机编程语言开发方面的开创性工作而闻名)”可知，莉莎·迈特纳和格蕾丝·霍珀的共同之处是在各自领域都是先驱，故选D。 B By 2015, the priest Joyner of Conetoe came to understand he was hosting funerals (葬礼) twice a month — a surprising number for his town’s tiny population. In this African American town, a quarter of families live an extremely poor life and heart disease kills more 20 to 39-year olds than car accidents do. Joyner decided to do something about it. Driving home one day, he pulled over and thought that maybe he’d get further with his eyes open. He looked around, and all he saw was farmland. It gave him an idea: Get the kids to take part in it. Joyner ran a youth camp, so that summer, he showed the campers how to grow their own food on the small land. The kids, 4 to 16 years old, ate up the vegetables they had grown, and the following year, they gave free boxes of vegetables to the old people in the town. Not everyone welcomed the idea. Some church elders questioned whether it was wise to let kids take part in agrarian pursuit (农业工作). But Joyner saw it differently. “The kids are bringing food to people who need it. They enjoy what they’re doing,” he said. At the same time, it improved the health of the community by providing healthy foods. Today, because of Joyner, that small land has changed into the 21-acre Conetoe Family Life Center. The local hospital, schools and restaurants help the center by buying its salad greens, peppers, strawberries, and other food for people. Research from East Carolina University found that people in Conetoe have lost weight, lowered their blood pressure, and visited the hospital less frequently because of the fresh food and health advice available at the center. 24. What do we know about the town where Joyner lives? A. It develops very slowly. B. There are not enough churches. C. People are too poor to live a healthy life. D. Many young people die from accidents. 25. Why did Joyner decide to grow food on the small land? A. To provide food for kids. B. To lower the number of deaths. C. To teach kids how to plant. D. To make full use of the small land. 26. What did some church elders think of Joyner’s idea? A. They weren’t interested in it. B. They were doubtful about it. C. They strongly disagreed with it. D. They thought it did harm to kids. 27. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Joyner’s Agricultural Solution for Community Health B. A Small Town’s Battle Against Poverty and Accidents C. Kids in Farming: Challenges and Triumphs in a Poor Town D. The Transformation of a Farmland into a Life - Changing Center 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在贫困的Conetoe镇，居民健康状况差，死亡率高。牧师Joyner (乔伊纳)让孩子种植食物，虽遭质疑，但最终改善社区健康，土地变为生活中心 。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“In this African American town, a quarter of families live an extremely poor life and heart disease kills more 20 to 39-year olds than car accidents do.(在这个非裔美国人的小镇上，四分之一的家庭生活极其贫困，因心脏病死亡的 20 至 39 岁的年轻人比死于车祸的还要多。)”可知，这个小镇上很多家庭贫困，并且由于贫困可能无法过上健康的生活，导致心脏病死亡人数较多。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“By 2015, the priest Joyner of Conetoe came to understand he was hosting funerals (葬礼) twice a month — a surprising number for his town’s tiny population. In this African American town, a quarter of families live an extremely poor life and heart disease kills more 20 to 39-year olds than car accidents do.(到 2015 年，科内托的牧师乔伊纳逐渐意识到，他每个月要主持两次葬礼——对于他所在小镇的少量人口来说，这是一个惊人的数字。在这个非裔美国人的小镇上，四分之一的家庭生活极其贫困，因心脏病死亡的20至39岁的年轻人比死于车祸的还要多。)”以及第二段“Joyner decided to do something about it.(乔伊纳决定为此做点什么。)”可知，乔伊纳看到小镇上死亡人数较多，决定采取行动，之后他让孩子们在小块土地上种植食物。由此可以推断出他决定在小块土地上种植食物是为了降低死亡人数，改善人们的健康状况。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Some church elders questioned whether it was wise to let kids take part in agrarian pursuit (农业工作).(一些教会长老质疑让孩子们参与农业工作是否明智。)”可知，“questioned(质疑)”表明一些教会长老对乔伊纳让孩子们参与农业工作的想法是持怀疑态度的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了牧师乔伊纳所在的小镇贫困且居民健康状况不佳，死亡率较高，他通过让孩子们参与种植食物，改善了社区的健康状况，最后那块小土地变成了一个大型的生活中心，给社区带来了积极的变化。所以A选项Joyner’s Agricultural Solution for Community Health(乔伊纳为社区健康提供的农业解决方案) 能够概括文章的主要内容，即乔伊纳通过农业种植的方式来改善社区居民的健康状况。故选A项。 C A new study has shown that playing an instrument or singing in a choir may promote your brain. It explains why generations of parents have told their children to practice their musical instruments. Parents have good reasons to lay emphasis on their children’s musical education since learning an instrument is not only associated with cognitive (认知的) performance but also intelligence scores in children. But does this musicality translate to better cognition later in life? A recent study in the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry investigated this question by asking middle-aged and older people to complete a questionnaire on their lifetime musical experience before completing cognitive thinking tests. The results showed that musical people had better memory and executive function — the ability to stay focused on tasks, make a plan, and have self-control — than those with less or no musicality. A good memory is important for playing a musical instrument, such as playing music from memory, and this seems to translate to people’s cognitive performance. Similarly, executive function is required when playing an instrument, and it translates to improved cognitive performance too. Although most people in the study played an instrument for only a few years, this finding was similar, regardless of which instrument people played, or the level of musical proficiency (熟练) people acquired. What makes a difference, however, is whether people still play an instrument or only played in the past. Those who still play an instrument show higher cognitive performance. This makes sense as continued engagement in cognitively stimulating activities should result in continued brain health benefits while having played the guitar for three years at primary school might not have such a big impact on our cognitive performance later in life. 28. Why do parents stress children’s musical education? A. It has an effect on mental health. B. It helps children to go to collegc. C. It is beneficial to cognitive thinking. D. It contributes to good scores in study. 29. How does playing an instrument promote one’s brain? A. By stimulating the nerve cells. B. By developing great musicality. C. By bettering one’s learning ability. D. By improving one’s concentration. 30. What influences cognitive performance according to the study? A. Different instruments people play. B. Practicing continuity people keep. C. Musical proficiency people acquire. D. Live performances people engage in. 31. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Musicality leads to success. B. Music affects children’s growth. C. Playing instruments boosts cognition. D. Instrument players have healthier brains. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究显示，演奏乐器或参与合唱可能促进大脑发展，尤其在记忆力和执行功能方面，对中老年人的认知能力有积极影响。持续演奏乐器的人展现出更高的认知表现，强调了持续性在认知健康中的作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It explains why generations of parents have told their children to practice their musical instruments. Parents have good reasons to lay emphasis on their children’s musical education since learning an instrument is not only associated with cognitive (认知的) performance but also intelligence scores in children.(这就解释了为什么几代父母都告诉孩子要练习乐器。父母有充分的理由重视孩子的音乐教育，因为学习乐器不仅与孩子的认知表现有关，还与孩子的智力得分有关)”可知，父母重视孩子的音乐教育是因为学习乐器不仅与认知表现有关，还与孩子的智力分数有关，即它对认知思考有益。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The results showed that musical people had better memory and executive function — the ability to stay focused on tasks, make a plan, and have self-control — than those with less or no musicality.(研究结果表明，与那些音乐性较差或没有音乐性的人相比，有音乐的人有更好的记忆力和执行功能，即专注于任务、制定计划和自我控制的能力)” 以及第三段的“A good memory is important for playing a musical instrument, such as playing music from memory, and this seems to translate to people’s cognitive performance. Similarly, executive function is required when playing an instrument, and it translates to improved cognitive performance too.(良好的记忆力对于演奏乐器很重要，比如根据记忆演奏音乐，这似乎转化为人们的认知表现。同样，演奏乐器时也需要执行功能，这也会提高认知能力)”可知，演奏乐器需要良好的记忆力和执行功能，执行功能包括保持对任务的专注、制定计划和自控能力。所以，演奏乐器是通过提高注意力来提高认知表现。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What makes a difference, however, is whether people still play an instrument or only played in the past. Those who still play an instrument show higher cognitive performance.(然而，不同的是，人们是仍然演奏一种乐器，还是只在过去演奏。那些仍然演奏乐器的人表现出更高的认知能力)”可知，研究表明，持续演奏乐器与否会影响认知表现，也就是说练习的连续性会影响认知表现。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A new study has shown that playing an instrument or singing in a choir may promote your brain.(一项新的研究表明，在合唱团演奏乐器或唱歌可以促进你的大脑发育)”以及全文可知，演奏乐器或参与合唱可能促进大脑发展，尤其在记忆力和执行功能方面，对中老年人的认知能力有积极影响。持续演奏乐器的人展现出更高的认知表现，强调了持续性在认知健康中的作用。因此，作者想传达的信息是演奏乐器能提升认知能力。故选C。 D The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many ways. One group is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type of gut (肠道) bacteria known as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really remarkable effects. Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments. Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home, minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went from being rare to very abundant in their guts. In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day. The Blautia-treated mice showed milder response of altitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to treatment through the gut. The bacteria’s effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the connection between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College. The fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors (神经末梢) on nerves that connect the digestive system, heart and brain. This could help explain a surprising relationship that Klepac-Cerak reported last year: Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts. “There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.” Klepac-Cerak notes. Blautia’s apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement (补充) that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria. 32. What’s the newly-found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team? A. It gets public attention. B. It helps people do better at high altitudes. C. It makes social media angry. D. It introduces an advanced new technology. 33. What do we know about the subjects (实验对象) in both experiments? A. They experienced low-oxygen conditions. B They received Blautia in their diet. C. They moved to high-altitude regions. D. They suffered severe altitude sickness. 34. What does the underlined word “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?”. A. Careless B. Untreatable. C. Unchangeable D. Reactive. 35. How would both Kong and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s role in human health? A. double-edged sword. B. A solo player. C. An extremely effective solution. D. A partially-understood influence 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家团队对肠道细菌Blautia的研究，发现其可能帮助人们适应高海拔环境，并可能通过肠道与大脑的关联对健康产生积极影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments.(现在，一个中国团队看到了Blautia的另一个潜在好处：帮助人们适应高海拔地区。他们的研究结果表明，提供Blautia可以帮助登山者和其他人在这些具有挑战性的环境中表现得更好。)”可知，Blautia有助于人们在高海拔环境中表现更好。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters.(中国科学院遗传学家Qing-Peng Kong和他的团队招募了45名男性，让他们从海拔250米的家中搬到海拔约3700米的城镇)”和第三段的句子“In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated(模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day.(在第二个实验中，研究小组首先将小鼠暴露在实验室控制的低氧条件下，然后模拟海拔4000米的环境，同时每隔一天给一半的小鼠喂食Blautia。)”可知，实验对象都经历了低氧条件。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“altitude sickness(高原反应)”和下文的“treatment through the gut(通过肠道进行治疗)”可知，此处指的是“通过肠道治疗高原反应是否可行”，所以划线单词amenable的意义为“可用某种方式处理的”，与reactive“易反应的”意义相近。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a ‘solo’ player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria.(但首先，Kong说他想弄清楚Blautia是否是“独奏者”，还是作为更大细菌群体的一部分才具有这些保护作用)”和第四段的句子“There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.(我们的大脑之间有很多交流；我们才刚刚开始发现细菌为我们做了什么。)”可知，Kong和Klepac-Cerak认为，Blautia的作用尚未完全被理解。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are hungry, how will you respond? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?____36____ But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”, or “Why can’t I think?” ____37____ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading. When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. ____38____ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity. ____39____ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words. So, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. ____40____ Go and get a book! A. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. B. Why not do some reading while you are hungry? C. Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry. D. Now what are you waiting for? E. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. F. Reading can help you make more friends, too. G. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了思维也会像肚子一样“饥饿”，而通过广泛阅读可以解决思维饥饿的问题，还能激发创造力、丰富词汇量等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When you are hungry, how will you respond? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?(当你饿的时候，你会如何应对？吃你最喜欢的食物然后安静下来吗？)”以及下文“But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop.(但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙于思考你的朋友或最喜欢的明星。所以它默默地满足你的需求，从不放任自己成长。当思维失去成长的自由时，创造力就会停止)”可知这里将人的思维和胃进行类比，与C项“Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.(就像你的胃一样，你的思维也会饥饿)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood(为什么是阅读而不是看电视呢？这是因为从童年起，阅读就是我们使用的最具教育意义的工具)”可知，此处强调阅读的作用，是对思维饥饿问题的解决办法。E 选项“Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading(思维的饥饿实际上可以通过广泛阅读来解决)”符合语境，引出下文对阅读作用的阐述，故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you(当你读一本书时，当然你的眼睛会浏览字里行间，你的思维会试图向你解释一些东西)”以及下文“Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas(现在，这颗种子在不知不觉中被你用来产生新的想法)”可知，此处说的是阅读内容以“种子”形式储存于思维中，A 选项“The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed(书中有趣的部分会像种子一样储存在你的脑海中)”符合语境，故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.(很快你就可以开始用英语或任何其他语言和你的朋友交谈，而且永远不会找不到合适的词)”可知这里强调阅读对语言交流的帮助，即对词汇量的丰富，与G项“Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.(这也对你的词汇量有很大的贡献)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“So, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.(所以，朋友们，通过阅读、阅读、再阅读来给你的思想提供食粮吧)”以及下文“Go and get a book!(去拿本书吧)”可知，此处在号召大家行动起来，鼓励读者去阅读，与D项“Now what are you waiting for?(现在你还在等什么呢？)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer day, Sarah decided to go for a bike ride in the countryside. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers. She felt a great sense of ____41____as she bicycled along the winding path. As Sarah rode further, she ____42____ a small, old house standing at the end of a dirt road. She had never seen it before and felt curious. Resolved to____43____she locked her bike and walked towards it. The door was half ____44____, so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside. She____45____the rooms, finding some old photographs and ____46____ toys. In the kitchen, Sarah found a____47____cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges. She opened it and was surprised to see ____48____ from her grandmother, who had passed away years ago. Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared. She carefully ____49____ it in her scarf and placed it in her backpack. When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents. They were amazed by the _____50_____ and hugged her tightly. That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family, and they had the meal together _____51_____ The experience had been a/an _____52_____ point for Sarah. She learned to _____53_____the value of family history and beauty in everyday life. Looking back, Sarah knew that her _____54_____had led her to a treasure she had never _____55_____to find. 41. A. emptiness B. contentment C. achievement D. loss 42. A. spotted B. located C. imagined D. recognized 43. A. investigate B. slip C. explore D. check 44. A. closed B. stuck C. repaired D. blocked 45. A. searched for B. cleaned up C. broke into D. wandered through 46. A. misplaced B. unused C. ignored D. abandoned 47. A. well-received B. worn-out C. second-hand D. best-selling 48. A. recipes B. menus C. illustrations D. notes 49. A. threw B. wrapped C. folded D. hid 50. A. secret B. wonder C. outcome D. discovery 51. A. calmly B. confidently C. cheerfully D. patiently 52. A. confirming B. breaking C. ending D. turning 53. A. appreciate B. assess C. analyse D. admit 54. A. sympathy B. curiosity C. enthusiasm D. innocence 55. A. arranged B. guaranteed C. expected D. declined 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah在一个夏日决定去乡村骑自行车，偶然发现了一座旧房子，并在其中找到了已故祖母的食谱，这一发现让她深感怀念和珍惜。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她沿着蜿蜒的小路骑行时，心中涌起一股强烈的满足感。A. emptiness空虚；B. contentment满足；C. achievement成就；D. loss损失。根据上文“The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers.”以及常理可知，上文指出此时阳光明媚，花香四溢，由此可推测，Sarah骑车时应是充满满足感。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah继续骑行，她看到在一条土路的尽头有一座小小的旧房子。A. spotted发现、注意到；B. located定位；C. imagined想象；D. recognized认出。根据上文内容可知，Sarah沿着蜿蜒的小路骑行，由此可知，她是在骑车的时候看到了一座旧房子。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下定决心去一探究竟，她锁好自行车，朝房子走去。A. investigate调查；B. slip滑倒；C. explore探索；D. check检查。根据上文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”可知，Sarah对此感到很好奇；再根据下文“she locked her bike and walked towards it”可知，她想去一探究竟。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：门半掩着，于是Sarah推开门，走了进去。A. closed关闭；B. stuck卡住；C. repaired修理；D. blocked阻塞。根据下文“so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside.”可知，门并没有锁，所以Sarah才推门走了进去。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在各个房间里四处走动，发现了一些旧照片和被遗弃的玩具。A. searched for寻找；B. cleaned up打扫；C. broke into闯入；D. wandered through漫步、闲逛。根据上文“Resolved to ____3____ she locked her bike and walked towards it.”可知，Sarah想进去一探究竟；再根据下文“finding some old photographs”可知，Sarah在各个房间里走来走去。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在各个房间里四处走动，发现了一些旧照片和被遗弃的玩具。A. misplaced放错位置的；B. unused未使用的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据上文“As Sarah rode further, she ____2____ a small, old house standing at the end of a dirt road.”可知，房子很旧；再根据空前“some old photographs”中的“old”可推测，她发现了一些被遗弃的玩具。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里，Sarah发现了一本破旧的烹饪书，书的封面边缘已经破损。A. well-received受欢迎的；B. worn-out穿破的、用旧的；C. second-hand二手的；D. best-selling畅销的。根据空后的“whose cover was torn at the edges”可知，这本烹饪书有点破旧。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开书，惊讶地看到了来自多年前去世的祖母的菜谱。A. recipes食谱；B. menus菜单；C. illustrations插图；D. notes笔记。根据上文“In the kitchen, Sarah found a ____7____ cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges.”中的“cookbook”以及下文“That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family”可推测，书中有来自多年前去世的祖母的菜谱。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地用围巾把书包起来，放进了背包里。A. threw扔；B. wrapped包装；C. folded折叠；D. hid隐藏。根据空后的“in her scarf”中的“scarf”可推测，她是用围巾把书包起来。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个发现惊叹不已，紧紧地拥抱了她。A. secret秘密；B. wonder奇迹；C. outcome结果；D. discovery发现。根据 “When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents.”以及上文内容可知，她发现了有祖母菜谱的烹饪书，这个发现让父母很惊讶。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Sarah按照祖母的一份菜谱为全家人做了一顿饭，一家人开心地共进晚餐。A. calmly平静地；B. confidently自信地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared.”可知，Sarah很喜欢和祖母一起待在一起的时光；再根据上文“That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family”可知，能够吃到根据祖母的菜谱所做的饭菜，一家人自然很开心。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对Sarah来说是一个转折点。A. confirming确认、证实；B. breaking打破；C. ending结束；D. turning转变。根据下文“She learned to ____13____ the value of family history and beauty in everyday life.”可知，Sarah开始欣赏生活中的美好，这对她而言是一个转折点。考查短语：a turning point，意为“转折点”，符合句意。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学会了珍视家族历史的价值以及日常生活中的美好。A. appreciate感激、欣赏；B. assess评估；C. analyse分析；D. admit承认。根据下文“Looking back, Sarah knew that her ____14____ had led her to a treasure she had never ____15____ to find.”中的“treasure”可推测，Sarah学会了珍视家族历史的价值以及日常生活中的美好。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，Sarah知道是她的好奇心引领她找到了一份从未预料到会发现的珍宝。 A. sympathy同情；B. curiosity好奇心；C. enthusiasm热情；D. innocence无辜。根据上文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”以及全文内容可知，是好奇心使得Sarah找到了祖母的食谱。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，Sarah知道是她的好奇心引领她找到了一份从未预料到会发现的珍宝。A. arranged安排；B. guaranteed保证；C. expected期待，料想；D. declined拒绝。根据上文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”以及全文内容可知，Sarah并没有想到自己能够找到已故祖母的食谱。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____56____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____57____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____58____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____59____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____60____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____61____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, _____62_____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage ____63____ healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____64____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has _____65_____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 【答案】56. popularity 57. growing 58. celebrities 59 and 60. was used 61. facial 62. which 63. a 64. serving 65. incredibly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是刮痧这一中国传统疗法在现代社会的复兴与普及。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：刮痧，这一古老的中国疗法，近年来作为一种促进健康和美容的整体方法，越来越受欢迎，因为它为现代追求健康的人们提供了多种益处。空格处用名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同时，一些网红也开始在其他媒体应用上分享他们的刮痧日常，吸引了全球观众的日益关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，grow的形容词是growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 【58题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：此外，西方美容店和名人也紧跟这一潮流，开始推崇刮痧或销售相关工具。celebrity是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数。故填celebrities。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，刮痧自明朝以来就在中国流传，据说能缓解肌肉疼痛并改善血液循环。have和improve之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：起初，它主要用于身体部位，如手臂、腿部和背部。它是被使用，用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was used。故填was used。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，如今它常被用来改善面部皮肤健康。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词skin，face的形容词是facial，意为“面部的”。故填facial。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The practice是物，因此空格处用which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。flow是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，healthy是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。has found是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Gua sha, a TCM practice和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填serving。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。空格处用副词incredibly修饰动词found，incredibly意为“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 补救方案并另约时间。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Bob, I’m writing to sincerely apologize for having to postpone our bookstore visit this weekend. I’ve been selected to represent our school in a national academic competition next month, so I have to be fully committed to preparing it. To make up for this, I’d love to suggest a new plan! There’s a fascinating exhibition on sustainable innovation at the city library next Saturday afternoon. It combines our shared interests in technology and environmental science, and I think it’d be a meaningful experience. Would this work for you? Once again, I’m sorry for the inconvenience. Let me know your thoughts — I’m flexible and excited to reschedule! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Bob写邮件，对因不能如约一起去书店表示歉意，说明原因并提出补救方案及另约时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推迟：postpone → delay 代表：represent → stand for 致力于：be committed to → devote oneself to 兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to sincerely apologize for having to postpone our bookstore visit this weekend. 拓展句：I’m writing to sincerely apologize because I have to postpone our bookstore visit this weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make up for this, I’d love to suggest a new plan! (运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】It combines our shared interests in technology and environmental science, and I think it’d be a meaningful experience. (运用了and连接的并列句，以及省略连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hanson was a 6 Grade student in Pine Tree Primary School. He was known for his kindness and lively spirit. Hanson had a heart of gold; he loved helping others, which made him a favorite among his teachers and classmates. His academic performance was commendable, and punctuality was one of his strongest virtues. For instance, no matter the weather — be it a scorching hot day or a chilly, rainy morning — Hanson would always be the first to arrive at school, his backpack slung over one shoulder, a bright smile lighting up his face. However despite his many admirable qualities, Hanson harbored a secret fear: dogs. Ever since he was a little boy, the mere sight of a dog could send shivers down his spine. One particular memory stood out vividly in his mind. It was a sunny afternoon when he was playing in the park with his friends. Suddenly, a large, friendly-looking dog approached them, wagging its tail. While the other children laughed and played with the dog, Hanson froze, feeling a mix of fear and embarrassment. From that day on, he avoided any situation where he might encounter a dog, even if it meant taking a longer route home from school. One day, Hanson woke up early as usual, ready to start another day at school. As he walked along the busy street, his eyes were fixed on the path ahead, determined not to be late. But then, something unusual caught his attention. A small puppy was wandering alone in the middle of the road, running nervously among cars. The traffic was heavy, and the danger was apparent. Without a second thought, Hanson’s fear of dogs was overshadowed by his concern for the puppy’s safety. He knew what he had to do. Ignoring his own fear, Hanson bravely stepped into the road, calling softly to the puppy. With gentle hands, he picked up the trembling puppy and carried it to the side of the road. He looked around, hoping to spot the puppy’s owner, but there was no sign of anyone. Time ticked away, and Hanson realized he was going to be late for school. However, the puppy’s well-being was more important than being punctual. After waiting for a while with no luck, Hanson became a little anxious. He couldn’t wait there for long. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, Hanson had an idea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then, Hanson had an idea. He decided to take the puppy to a nearby shop, explaining the situation to the shopkeeper and asking him to look after the puppy until its owner could be found. The rest of the school day seemed to drag on for Hanson. All he could think about was the little puppy. As soon as the final bell rang, Hanson rushed back to the shop. To his dismay, the puppy was nowhere to be seen. His heart sank, and he anxiously asked the shopkeeper about the puppy. Relief washed over him when the shopkeeper explained that he had managed to find the puppy’s owner. The owner was so grateful that they had asked the shopkeeper to convey their heartfelt thanks to Hanson. From that day forward Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded. He felt a sense of joy and pride, not just because he had overcome his fear of dogs, but because he had helped a vulnerable creature in need. He is never afraid of dogs anymore. He even asked his parents to buy a dog for him. The experience taught him that sometimes, the most rewarding moments come from stepping outside of one’s comfort zone and doing what is right, regardless of personal fears. And so, Hanson continued to live his life with courage and compassion, ready to lend a helping hand whenever and wherever it was needed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小学六年级的学生汉森有许多令人钦佩的品质，但是他害怕狗。某天上学路上他遇到了一只狗，因为担心他把狗带到了商店，放学后去被店主告知狗的主人已经找到了。从此，汉森克服了对狗的恐惧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，汉森有了一个主意”可知，第一段可描写汉森的做法以及小狗的主人被找到的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，汉森对狗的恐惧完全消失了”可知，第二段可描写汉森不再害怕狗以及汉森的感悟。 2.续写线索：有了主意——带到商店——主人找到——不再害怕——汉森感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：look after/take care of ②克服：overcome/get over ③席卷：wash over /flood over 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/thankful ②高兴：joy/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1] The owner was so grateful that they had asked the shopkeeper to convey their heartfelt thanks to Hanson. (运用了结果状语从句和不定式作宾语补足语) [高分句型2] He felt a sense of joy and pride, not just because he had overcome his fear of dogs, but because he had helped a vulnerable creature in need. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高二下学年期末校校联考 英语试题 (总分150 分，120 分钟完卷) 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. $ 19.15. B. $ 9.18. C. $ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tonight? A. Play video games. B. Walk in a park. C. Study at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to do? A. Cross the road. B. Learn about traffic lights. C. Explain the traffic rules in America. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much time does it take the man to get to the airport? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Linda live now? A. In a house near Nick’s. B. In a downtown house. C. In a house on Main Street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of storms? A. He thinks they’re exciting. B. He doesn’t mind driving in them. C. He feels safe about them while in a house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go climbing. B. Call a friend. C. Get some drugs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the new PE teacher? A. He hurt his knee last month. B. He entered many competitions. C. He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9. Who does the man have confidence in? A. Mr. Wilson. B. Mr. Ryan. C. Mr. Johnson. 10. Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A. She is busy. B. She is injured. C. She is uninterested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about the car? A. It has run 46, 000 miles. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It got scratched in a serious accident. 12. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The wheel. C. The brakes. 13. How much does the man want for the car? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending an interview. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Promoting his company. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He grew up in the city. B. He was the only earner in his family. C. His parents attached importance to his study. 16. What did the man study at college? A. Modern medicine. B. Computer science. C. Business management. 17. What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A. Encouraging. B. Appreciative. C. Envious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker get to central London? A By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. What problem did the speaker encounter in London? A. Poor visibility. B. Heavy traffic. C. Hot weather. 20. What is Winter Wonderland? A. A public park. B. A local fair. C. A Chinese restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Female Scientists Katherine Johnson Katherine Johnson graduated from college — with honors — at the same age most people graduated from high school. She later applied to a program at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics and earned a spot as one of the agency’s human computers. One of Katherine’s most important jobs was calculating the path of the first American manned spaceflight in 1961 and the Apollo moon landing in 1969. While NASA began using computers for the task in 1962, astronaut John Glenn refused to go into flight until Katherine checked the computer’s calculations by hand. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin When Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin became the first woman to receive a PhD from Harvard’s Radeliffe College, no one knew how much her doctoral paper would change the world of science. Her conclusion that stars are composed mainly of hydrogen and helium (氦) contradicted the main theory of the time, and some of the day’s leading scientists openly questioned her findings. It would take more than a decade for another scientist to reach the same conclusion. Lise Meitner Lise Meitner is one of only two women to have an element named in her honor — the element with the atomic number 109 is called meitnerium. She was the first physics professor in Germany and the first scientist to include the term“nuclear fission (裂变)” in a published paper. During her career, she discovered what causes the Auger Effect, explained how nuclear fission works, and uncovered the element protactinium (镤). Grace Hopper Grace Hopper was known for her pioneering work in the development of computer programming languages. She began her career in computing and worked on the Harvard Mark I computer program. Later, she created the first program that translated code into machine language, and also developed the COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) programming language. 21. What was one of Katherine Johnson’s significant contributions? A. She earned a PhD from Harvard. B. She developed a programming language. C. She explained how nuclear fission works. D. She calculated the path for major space missions. 22. Whose conclusion about stars faced opposition from leading scientists? A. Katherine Johnson’s. B. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin’s. C. Lise Meitner’s. D. Grace Hopper’s. 23. What do Lise Meitner and Grace Hopper have in common? A. They graduated from Harvard. B. They discovered new elements. C. They worked on something about computers. D. They were both pioneers in their own field. B By 2015, the priest Joyner of Conetoe came to understand he was hosting funerals (葬礼) twice a month — a surprising number for his town’s tiny population. In this African American town, a quarter of families live an extremely poor life and heart disease kills more 20 to 39-year olds than car accidents do. Joyner decided to do something about it. Driving home one day, he pulled over and thought that maybe he’d get further with his eyes open. He looked around, and all he saw was farmland. It gave him an idea: Get the kids to take part in it. Joyner ran a youth camp, so that summer, he showed the campers how to grow their own food on the small land. The kids, 4 to 16 years old, ate up the vegetables they had grown, and the following year, they gave free boxes of vegetables to the old people in the town. Not everyone welcomed the idea. Some church elders questioned whether it was wise to let kids take part in agrarian pursuit (农业工作). But Joyner saw it differently. “The kids are bringing food to people who need it. They enjoy what they’re doing,” he said. At the same time, it improved the health of the community by providing healthy foods. Today, because of Joyner, that small land has changed into the 21-acre Conetoe Family Life Center. The local hospital, schools and restaurants help the center by buying its salad greens, peppers, strawberries, and other food for people. Research from East Carolina University found that people in Conetoe have lost weight, lowered their blood pressure, and visited the hospital less frequently because of the fresh food and health advice available at the center. 24. What do we know about the town where Joyner lives? A. It develops very slowly. B. There are not enough churches. C. People are too poor to live a healthy life. D. Many young people die from accidents. 25. Why did Joyner decide to grow food on the small land? A. To provide food for kids. B. To lower the number of deaths. C. To teach kids how to plant. D. To make full use of the small land. 26. What did some church elders think of Joyner’s idea? A. They weren’t interested in it. B. They were doubtful about it. C. They strongly disagreed with it. D. They thought it did harm to kids. 27. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Joyner’s Agricultural Solution for Community Health B. A Small Town’s Battle Against Poverty and Accidents C. Kids in Farming: Challenges and Triumphs in a Poor Town D. The Transformation of a Farmland into a Life - Changing Center C A new study has shown that playing an instrument or singing in a choir may promote your brain. It explains why generations of parents have told their children to practice their musical instruments. Parents have good reasons to lay emphasis on their children’s musical education since learning an instrument is not only associated with cognitive (认知的) performance but also intelligence scores in children. But does this musicality translate to better cognition later in life? A recent study in the International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry investigated this question by asking middle-aged and older people to complete a questionnaire on their lifetime musical experience before completing cognitive thinking tests. The results showed that musical people had better memory and executive function — the ability to stay focused on tasks, make a plan, and have self-control — than those with less or no musicality. A good memory is important for playing a musical instrument, such as playing music from memory, and this seems to translate to people’s cognitive performance. Similarly, executive function is required when playing an instrument, and it translates to improved cognitive performance too. Although most people in the study played an instrument for only a few years this finding was similar, regardless of which instrument people played, or the level of musical proficiency (熟练) people acquired. What makes a difference, however, is whether people still play an instrument or only played in the past. Those who still play an instrument show higher cognitive performance. This makes sense as continued engagement in cognitively stimulating activities should result in continued brain health benefits while having played the guitar for three years at primary school might not have such a big impact on our cognitive performance later in life. 28. Why do parents stress children’s musical education? A. It has an effect on mental health. B. It helps children to go to collegc. C. It is beneficial to cognitive thinking. D. It contributes to good scores in study. 29. How does playing an instrument promote one’s brain? A. By stimulating the nerve cells. B. By developing great musicality. C. By bettering one’s learning ability. D. By improving one’s concentration. 30. What influences cognitive performance according to the study? A. Different instruments people play. B. Practicing continuity people keep. C. Musical proficiency people acquire. D. Live performances people engage in. 31. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Musicality leads to success. B. Music affects children’s growth. C. Playing instruments boosts cognition. D. Instrument players have healthier brains. D The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many ways. One group is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type of gut (肠道) bacteria known as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really remarkable effects. Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments. Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home, minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went from being rare to very abundant in their guts. In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day. The Blautia-treated mice showed milder response of altitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to treatment through the gut. The bacteria’s effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the connection between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College. The fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors (神经末梢) on nerves that connect the digestive system, heart and brain. This could help explain a surprising relationship that Klepac-Cerak reported last year: Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts. “There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.” Klepac-Cerak notes. Blautia’s apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement (补充) that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria. 32. What’s the newly-found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team? A. It gets public attention. B. It helps people do better at high altitudes. C. It makes social media angry. D. It introduces an advanced new technology. 33. What do we know about the subjects (实验对象) in both experiments? A. They experienced low-oxygen conditions. B. They received Blautia in their diet. C. They moved to high-altitude regions. D. They suffered severe altitude sickness. 34. What does the underlined word “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?”. A. Careless B. Untreatable. C. Unchangeable D. Reactive. 35. How would both Kong and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s role in human health? A. double-edged sword. B. A solo player. C. An extremely effective solution. D. A partially-understood influence 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are hungry, how will you respond? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?____36____ But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”, or “Why can’t I think?” ____37____ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading. When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. ____38____ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity ____39____ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words. So, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. ____40____ Go and get a book! A. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. B. Why not do some reading while you are hungry? C. Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry. D. Now what are you waiting for? E. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. F. Reading can help you make more friends, too. G. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer day, Sarah decided to go for a bike ride in the countryside. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers. She felt a great sense of ____41____as she bicycled along the winding path. As Sarah rode further, she ____42____ a small, old house standing at the end of a dirt road. She had never seen it before and felt curious. Resolved to____43____she locked her bike and walked towards it. The door was half ____44____, so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside. She____45____the rooms, finding some old photographs and ____46____ toys. In the kitchen, Sarah found a____47____cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges. She opened it and was surprised to see ____48____ from her grandmother, who had passed away years ago. Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared. She carefully ____49____ it in her scarf and placed it in her backpack. When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents. They were amazed by the _____50_____ and hugged her tightly. That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family, and they had the meal together _____51_____ The experience had been a/an _____52_____ point for Sarah. She learned to _____53_____the value of family history and beauty in everyday life. Looking back, Sarah knew that her _____54_____had led her to a treasure she had never _____55_____to find. 41. A. emptiness B. contentment C. achievement D. loss 42. A. spotted B. located C. imagined D. recognized 43. A. investigate B. slip C. explore D. check 44. A. closed B. stuck C. repaired D. blocked 45. A. searched for B. cleaned up C. broke into D. wandered through 46. A. misplaced B. unused C. ignored D. abandoned 47. A. well-received B. worn-out C. second-hand D. best-selling 48. A. recipes B. menus C. illustrations D. notes 49. A. threw B. wrapped C. folded D. hid 50. A. secret B. wonder C. outcome D. discovery 51. A. calmly B. confidently C. cheerfully D. patiently 52. A. confirming B. breaking C. ending D. turning 53. A. appreciate B. assess C. analyse D. admit 54. A. sympathy B. curiosity C. enthusiasm D. innocence 55. A. arranged B. guaranteed C. expected D. declined 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____56____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____57____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____58____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____59____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____60____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____61____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, _____62_____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage ____63____ healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____64____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has _____65_____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2 说明原因； 3. 补救方案并另约时间。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hanson was a 6 Grade student in Pine Tree Primary School. He was known for his kindness and lively spirit. Hanson had a heart of gold; he loved helping others, which made him a favorite among his teachers and classmates. His academic performance was commendable, and punctuality was one of his strongest virtues. For instance, no matter the weather — be it a scorching hot day or a chilly, rainy morning — Hanson would always be the first to arrive at school, his backpack slung over one shoulder, a bright smile lighting up his face. However, despite his many admirable qualities, Hanson harbored a secret fear: dogs. Ever since he was a little boy, the mere sight of a dog could send shivers down his spine. One particular memory stood out vividly in his mind. It was a sunny afternoon when he was playing in the park with his friends. Suddenly, a large, friendly-looking dog approached them, wagging its tail. While the other children laughed and played with the dog, Hanson froze, feeling a mix of fear and embarrassment. From that day on, he avoided any situation where he might encounter a dog, even if it meant taking a longer route home from school. One day, Hanson woke up early as usual, ready to start another day at school. As he walked along the busy street, his eyes were fixed on the path ahead, determined not to be late. But then, something unusual caught his attention. A small puppy was wandering alone in the middle of the road, running nervously among cars. The traffic was heavy, and the danger was apparent. Without a second thought, Hanson’s fear of dogs was overshadowed by his concern for the puppy’s safety. He knew what he had to do. Ignoring his own fear, Hanson bravely stepped into the road, calling softly to the puppy. With gentle hands, he picked up the trembling puppy and carried it to the side of the road. He looked around, hoping to spot the puppy’s owner, but there was no sign of anyone. Time ticked away, and Hanson realized he was going to be late for school. However, the puppy’s well-being was more important than being punctual. After waiting for a while with no luck, Hanson became a little anxious. He couldn’t wait there for long. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, Hanson had an idea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Hanson’s fear of dogs totally faded. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you come to my house tonight? mario? I've got a new video game. I don't like video games, joe. But I, anna, hang out with you in the park after I finished my homework. Sounds like a good idea. Remember, when you go to america, you must wait until the light turns Green before you cross the road. so I can cross, even if the road is clear of traffic. No, otherwise you can be fined. If your flight is at three o clock, you need to be at the airport two hours earlier to check in. Yes, I know. I want to leave the house at eleven thirty. That way I can arrive at the airport at twelve thirty. Hi Linda, what are you doing in this neither hood? Don't you live on main street downtown? Hi nick. My husni just moved to a house not far from you. That's a lot bigger than our old downtown apartment. I was going to visit you tomorrow. Did you see that lightning, a big storm, is coming? I love storms. They're so exciting. I don't mind them as long as I already inside the house, but I have to drive home from work later. I hope he doesn't rain too hard when i'm on the road. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。At true. Where is the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a running nose and a sore throat. I think i've thought a cold. How come I got caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and takes some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up and smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sarah up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go. Fetched the medicine box. A true. Where's the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a running nose and a sore throat. I think i've got a cold. How come I got caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and takes some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up and smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring sera up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go fetched the medicine box. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E teacher? Yes, he said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a knee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He's much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encourage ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E. teacher? yes. IT said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a nee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He is much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encouraged ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks, a carrot o system, air conditioning and new tires. I see you. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT. When parking. can I take a test? drive? sure. okay. The wheel works well. The breaks are OK. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand? Five hundred dollars. I will take IT to the garage for a throo check. If everything is fine, I think six thousand, five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Let's make a deal. Six thousand dollars. Okay. i'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind, let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks, a carrot o system, air conditioning and new tires. I see you. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT when parking. can I take a test? drive? sure. okay. The wheel works well. The brakes are okay. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand? Five hundred dollars. I will take IT to the garage for a throw check. If everything is fine, I think six thousand five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Let's make a deal. Six thousand dollars. Okay. i'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, we are honoured to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So, mr. Bong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sit grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in? At university? My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management, but I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise that I attend the anniversary party. Wow, SHE will definitely feel happy. Today, we are honoured to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So, mr. Bong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family, in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sick grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talk me into keeping on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in at university? My father advised me to learn computer science while my mom suggested business management. But I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise that I attend the anniversary party. Wa SHE will definitely feel happy. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, my named Sophia. In today's video, i'm going to show you my last trip to london. Let's go. Although the underground is the fastest way into central london, my family and die decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, IT was a bit foggy and gray. We couldn't see very well when we were on the london. Even though the weather was bad, IT didn't stop us from having a good time. The weather in london changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week. Winter in london is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fares. Then winter wonderland in hyde park is one of the most popular ones in london, which is appealing to me anyway. After a day of walking around and expLoring, we decided to eat out in a chinese restaurant. London is multicultural with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around london. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. Bye hello, my name's Sophia. In today's video, i'm going to show you my last trip to london. Let's go. Although the underground is the fastest way into central london, my family and die decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, IT was a bit foggy and grey. We couldn't see very well when we were on the london. Even though the weather was bad, IT didn't stop us from having a good time. The weather in london changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week. Winter in london is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fares them. Winter wonderland in hyde park is one of the most popular ones in london, which is appealing to me anyway. After a day of walking around and expLoring, we decided to eat out in a chinese restaurant. London is multicultural with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around london. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. bye.