专题04 被动语态-2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版

2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题04 被动语态 内容导航 1. 考点聚焦 2. 考点突破 3. 复习提升 考点聚焦 考点突破 考点1：初中阶段常考的被动语态 1.由主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 （1）主动语态句子里的宾语变为被动语态句子的主语； （2）主动语态的谓语动词变为被动语态的谓语形式，即“be+及物动词的过去分词”。助动词be既保持主动句的时态，又要与被动句的主语在人称和数的方面取得一致； （3）主动语态句子里的主语变为介词by的宾语，再把整个介词短语置于谓语动词之后，有时这个短语可以省略。如： 2.初中阶段常考的三种被动语态 被动语态 构成 举例 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+done Some trees are planted by the students every year. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+done Some trees were planted by the students last year. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be+done am/is/are going to be done Some trees will be planted by the students next year. 考点2：被动语态的特殊用法 1.主动形式表被动意义的情况 （1）感官动词（如look，smell，taste，feel，sound等）用主动结构表示被动。如： The dress feels soft，so she likes it very much. 这条裙子摸起来很柔软，因此她非常喜欢。 The little girl’s voice sounds sweet.这个小女孩的声音听起来很甜美。 （2）不及物动词（如happen，rise，succeed，remain，lie等）没有被动语态，须用主动表示被动。如： A terrible car accident happened at the crossroads yesterday. 昨天，在十字路口发生了一起可怕的车祸。 Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years. 在过去的几年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。 （3）部分动词（如write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，burn，drive等）作不及物动词，常与一些副词连用，且主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动含义。如： This kind of toy sells well.这种玩具卖得很好。 The pen writes smoothly.这支钢笔写字很流畅。 （4）“want，need，require+动词的-ing形式”意为“需要”，用主动表被动。如： These plants want watering（=want to be watered） every day. 这些植物每天都需要浇水。 The bike is broken，and it needs repairing.这辆自行车坏了，需要修理。 It requires doing a series of warming-up before we swim. 在游泳之前，我们需要做一系列的准备动作。 （5）在be worth doing中，doing表示被动含义。如： This house is worth buying.这间房子值得买。 2.主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 （1）带双宾语的句子变成被动语态时，通常把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留在原位；如果把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，则要在间接宾语前加介词to或for。如： My mother gave me a hat.→I was given a hat （by my mother）. My mother gave me a hat yesterday.→A hat was given to me （by my mother） yesterday. （2）某些动词（如make，see，hear，watch，notice等）后常跟不带to的不定式，在变为被动语态时要加to。如： He makes me do this or that.→I am made to do this or that （by him）. （3）“不及物动词+介词或副词”的动词短语在变为被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不能省略。如： My mother looks after us very well.→We are looked after （by my mother） very well. 3.被动语态常用短语和句型 （1）be made in… 在……地方/时间制成　　 be made by由某人制成 be made of… 由……制造（看得出原料或制作过程中发生物理变化） be made from… 由……制造（看不出原料或制作过程中发生了化学变化） This solar-powered house is made of glass. 这座太阳能的房子是由玻璃制成的。 Paper is made from trees.纸是由树木制成的。 These cars are made in China.这些车是中国制造的。 The chair you like best is made by my father. 你最喜欢的那把椅子是我父亲做的。 （2）be filled with=be full of装满；充满 His heart is always filled with/full of joy.他的心里总是充满了欢乐。 （3）have/get sth.done让/使某事被做（让某事由别人做） （4）常用句型 It’s said that… 据说……　　　　　　　　　　 It’s reported that… 据报道…… It’s well-known that… 众所周知……　　　　 It’s believed that… 人们相信…… 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ______ more and more widely in modern society. A．uses B．will use C．used D．is used 2．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 3．—Do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival in China? —Yes, its celebrations ______ in late May or early June. A．have held B．were held C．hold D．are held 4．Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe. A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made 5．According to iMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks (草药饮品) market ________ to reach 100 billion yuan in 2028. A．is expected B．expects C．will expect 6．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again. A．is expressed B．has expressed C．is expressing 7．Paper ________ from wood, and it plays an important role in our daily life. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 8．—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 9．—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 10．Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 11．The Water Festival ______ in Xishuangbanna from April 13th to 15th this year. Everyone had fun there. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 12．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 13．The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 14．Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 15．Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 16．— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 17．—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 18．—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 19．Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 20．—It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ______ to treat this disease will be on the market next month. —That’s great! A．use B．be used C．have used D．be using 21．Teenagers should ________ to have part-time jobs. A．allow B．be allow C．be allowed D．allowed 22．People who drink wine ________ to drive. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t allow B．mustn’t be allowed C．mustn’t allow D．are allowed 23．This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die. A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters 24．You ________ throw it away. It can ________. A．needn’t; recycle B．don’t need; be recycled C．needn’t; be recycled 25．Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life. A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted 26．My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________. A．to repair B．repairing C．being  repaired D．to be repairing 27．—I think the classroom needs ________. —Well, you are right. We’ll do what we can ________ the classroom tidy and clean. A．clean, keep B．to clean, to keep C．cleaning, keeping D．cleaning, to keep 28．—Have you read the novels ________ by Xiao Hong? —Yes. There is a new film about her and I really think it is well worth ________. A．writing, seeing B．wrote, to see C．written, seeing 29．—The window is broken and needs ________. —I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now. A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired 30．The old should ________ in our society. A．be take good care of B．take good care of C．be taken good care of D．are taken good care of 二、语法选择 Do you know Luban Lock? It ___1____ by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It ___2____ that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). The six pieces are hard to ___3____. However, it is usually ___4____ to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, some Luban Locks ___5____ nine or more pieces. 1. A. creates B. is created C. was created 2. A. says B. is said C. said 3. A. separate B. be separated C. separating 4. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 5. A. make up of B. are made up of C. were made up of 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：为了对抗污染，像太阳能这样的清洁能源在现代社会中被越来越广泛使用。 考查被动语态。根据“the clean energy like solar power...more and more widely in modern society”可知，此处指清洁能源被使用，所以用被动语态，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是the clean energy，为不可数名词，be动词用is，故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能在未来能完全取代教师的工作吗？——不，很多任务可以由人工智能来完成，但教师的关怀永远无法被复制。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语tasks和谓语动词do之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，do的过去分词是done。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你知道中国的端午节吗？——是的，它的庆祝活动在五月下旬或六月初举行。 考查被动语态。hold举行，此处主语“celebrations”与动词“hold”为被动关系 (庆祝活动被举行)，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：每年，学校都会制定新的规则来保障学生的安全。 考查被动语态。主语rules和动词make是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，被动语态结构是am/is/are done，主语是复数，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：根据iMedia Research的数据，中国草药饮品市场预计到2028年将达到1000亿元人民币。 考查被动语态。be expected to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事；有望做某事”，这里表示 “中国草药饮品市场有望在2028年达到1000亿元”，用被动语态符合语境。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：除非你反复阅读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何被表达的。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。is  expressed一般现在时的被动语态；has expressed现在完成时的主动语态；is  expressing现在进行时的主动语态。根据“You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work…unless you read it again and again.”可知，句子主语the beauty of this classical work与express之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Paper...from wood”可知，句子主语Paper与谓语动词make之间为被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”；结合后半句“it plays an important role”可知时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是不可数名词，be动词用 “is”。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能说我想说的话？——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，one of the students是动作allow的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”，谓语动词应用三单。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：拉里昨天很高兴，因为他的好成绩得到了表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Larry was really happy yesterday because he…for his excellent grades”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词praise为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：今年4月13日至15日，西双版纳庆祝了泼水节。大家在那里玩得很开心。   考查动词时态和语态。celebrate庆祝，一般现在时；celebrated庆祝了，一般过去时；is celebrated被庆祝，一般现在时的被动语态；was celebrated被庆祝了，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“this year”和“had fun”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且主语“The Water Festival”与动词之间是被动关系。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：在2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The Chinese Spring Festival”和动词include之间是被动关系；又根据时间状语“on December 4, 2024”可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史，它的每一部分都是在不同时期建造的。 考查被动语态。it指代长城，和动词build是动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态结构，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：自从上个月英语角成立以来，我们已经组织了六次活动。 考查句子时态。has been set现在完成时的被动语态；is set一般现在时的被动语态；was set一般过去时的被动语态；will be set一般将来时的被动语态。“since”引导的从句表示动作的起点，主句用现在完成时have + 过去分词，从句通常用一般过去时，表示过去发生的具体动作。从句中有明确的时间状语“last month”（上个月），强调动作发生在过去，因此从句需用一般过去时。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：浙江省省会杭州被亚奥理事会(OCA)选为2022年亚运会的主办城市。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，杭州被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市是过去发生的事情，且主语“Hangzhou”和谓语choose之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为“Hangzhou”，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故选A。 16．D 【详解】句意: ——你多久能完成这个项目？——别担心。它将在一小时内被完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。done（do的过去分词，意为“完成；做”）；is done（一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；was done（一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；will be done（一般将来时的被动语态，意为“将被完成；将被做”）。一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，表示将来某个时间某事被做。根据问句“How soon（多久以后）”，答语“in one hour（一小时后）”是将来时间，且“it”指代“project”，和“do”是被动关系，要用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”可知，此处需用一般将来时被动语态结构。故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：——据说，这学期一开始，我们学校就会开设中国传统音乐课！——哇！我迫不及待想上这些课了。 考查动词时态和语态。will teach一般将来时，主动语态，表示“将要教”；were taught一般过去时的被动语态，表示“过去被教授”；will be taught一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被教授”；are teaching现在进行时，主动语态，表示“正在教”。根据“traditional Chinese music classes...in our school as soon as this term starts!”可知，“课程”是被学校开设的，且动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而捕获它们的象牙。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the elephants”与动词“protect”之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：抱歉，您的车不能停放在酒店门前。 考查被动语态。主语your car是被停放的对象，所以此处需用被动语态，C选项正确。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：——据说可以用来治疗这种疾病的新药将于下个月上市。——太好了! 考查被动语态。which指代先行词the new kind of medicine，和use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构是：can be done。故选B。 21．C 【详解】句意：应该允许青少年从事兼职工作。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Teenagers”与动词“allow”为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，C项符合。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：不能让喝酒的人开车。太危险了。 考查被动语态。根据“People who drink wine …to drive. It’s too dangerous.”可知，主语“People”与动词“allow”之间存在被动关系，句子需要用被动语态，结构为be done，且不被允许酒后开车，需用mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会枯萎死亡。    考查被动语态。water（主动浇水）；be watered（被浇水）；watering（动名词形式）；waters（第三人称单数）。根据“This kind of flower must...”可知，主语“flower”与动词“water”之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态“be watered”，故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：你不必把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。 考查情态动词和被动语态。needn’t不需要，情态动词；don’t need不需要，实义动词；recycle回收利用。根据“throw”可知，第一空意为“不需要”，且空后为实义动词原形，空处应该填入情态动词；第二空主语it和动词recycle之间是被动关系，表示“被回收利用”，应用被动语态。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：纸张不应该在日常生活中被浪费。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Paper“纸张”和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，题干含有情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：我的5G华为手机现在运行得不好，我认为它需要修理了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it”可知，手机和修理之间是被动关系，用need doing sth.结构。故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：——我认为教室需要打扫。——你说得对。我们将尽我们所能保持教室整洁。 考查被动语态和非谓语动词。第一空为need doing“需要被做”，含有被动含义，相当于need to be done；第二空应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 28．C 【详解】句意：——你读过萧红写的小说吗？——读过。有一部关于她的新电影，我觉得非常值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the novels … by Xiao Hong”可知，novel和write之间为被动关系，第一句已有谓语read，此处用过去分词作定语，表示“由萧红写的小说”；be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：——窗户坏了，需要修理。——我想是的。它们现在几乎不能御寒了。 考查非谓语动词。根据sth. need doing = sth. need to be done “某物需要被……”可知，此处可填动名词repairing用主动形式表被动意义，或填不定式的被动式to be repaired。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：老年人在我们社会中应当受到很好的照料。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句子主语The old“老年人”与动词短语take good care of“照料”存在逻辑上的被动语态，根据“should”可知该句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：should be+过去分词。动词take的过去分词为taken。故选C。 二、 1-5 CBBBB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题04 被动语态 内容导航 1. 考点聚焦 2. 考点突破 3. 复习提升 考点聚焦 考点突破 考点1：初中阶段常考的被动语态 1.由主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 （1）主动语态句子里的宾语变为被动语态句子的主语； （2）主动语态的谓语动词变为被动语态的谓语形式，即“be+及物动词的过去分词”。助动词be既保持主动句的时态，又要与被动句的主语在人称和数的方面取得一致； （3）主动语态句子里的主语变为介词by的宾语，再把整个介词短语置于谓语动词之后，有时这个短语可以省略。如： 2.初中阶段常考的三种被动语态 被动语态 构成 举例 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+done Some trees are planted by the students every year. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+done Some trees were planted by the students last year. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be+done am/is/are going to be done Some trees will be planted by the students next year. 考点2：被动语态的特殊用法 1.主动形式表被动意义的情况 （1）感官动词（如look，smell，taste，feel，sound等）用主动结构表示被动。如： The dress feels soft，so she likes it very much. 这条裙子摸起来很柔软，因此她非常喜欢。 The little girl’s voice sounds sweet.这个小女孩的声音听起来很甜美。 （2）不及物动词（如happen，rise，succeed，remain，lie等）没有被动语态，须用主动表示被动。如： A terrible car accident happened at the crossroads yesterday. 昨天，在十字路口发生了一起可怕的车祸。 Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years. 在过去的几年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。 （3）部分动词（如write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，burn，drive等）作不及物动词，常与一些副词连用，且主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动含义。如： This kind of toy sells well.这种玩具卖得很好。 The pen writes smoothly.这支钢笔写字很流畅。 （4）“want，need，require+动词的-ing形式”意为“需要”，用主动表被动。如： These plants want watering（=want to be watered） every day. 这些植物每天都需要浇水。 The bike is broken，and it needs repairing.这辆自行车坏了，需要修理。 It requires doing a series of warming-up before we swim. 在游泳之前，我们需要做一系列的准备动作。 （5）在be worth doing中，doing表示被动含义。如： This house is worth buying.这间房子值得买。 2.主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 （1）带双宾语的句子变成被动语态时，通常把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留在原位；如果把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，则要在间接宾语前加介词to或for。如： My mother gave me a hat.→I was given a hat （by my mother）. My mother gave me a hat yesterday.→A hat was given to me （by my mother） yesterday. （2）某些动词（如make，see，hear，watch，notice等）后常跟不带to的不定式，在变为被动语态时要加to。如： He makes me do this or that.→I am made to do this or that （by him）. （3）“不及物动词+介词或副词”的动词短语在变为被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不能省略。如： My mother looks after us very well.→We are looked after （by my mother） very well. 3.被动语态常用短语和句型 （1）be made in… 在……地方/时间制成　　 be made by由某人制成 be made of… 由……制造（看得出原料或制作过程中发生物理变化） be made from… 由……制造（看不出原料或制作过程中发生了化学变化） This solar-powered house is made of glass. 这座太阳能的房子是由玻璃制成的。 Paper is made from trees.纸是由树木制成的。 These cars are made in China.这些车是中国制造的。 The chair you like best is made by my father. 你最喜欢的那把椅子是我父亲做的。 （2）be filled with=be full of装满；充满 His heart is always filled with/full of joy.他的心里总是充满了欢乐。 （3）have/get sth.done让/使某事被做（让某事由别人做） （4）常用句型 It’s said that… 据说……　　　　　　　　　　 It’s reported that… 据报道…… It’s well-known that… 众所周知……　　　　 It’s believed that… 人们相信…… 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ______ more and more widely in modern society. A．uses B．will use C．used D．is used 2．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 3．—Do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival in China? —Yes, its celebrations ______ in late May or early June. A．have held B．were held C．hold D．are held 4．Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe. A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made 5．According to iMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks (草药饮品) market ________ to reach 100 billion yuan in 2028. A．is expected B．expects C．will expect 6．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again. A．is expressed B．has expressed C．is expressing 7．Paper ________ from wood, and it plays an important role in our daily life. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 8．—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 9．—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 10．Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 11．The Water Festival ______ in Xishuangbanna from April 13th to 15th this year. Everyone had fun there. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 12．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 13．The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 14．Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 15．Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 16．— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 17．—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 18．—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 19．Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 20．—It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ______ to treat this disease will be on the market next month. —That’s great! A．use B．be used C．have used D．be using 21．Teenagers should ________ to have part-time jobs. A．allow B．be allow C．be allowed D．allowed 22．People who drink wine ________ to drive. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t allow B．mustn’t be allowed C．mustn’t allow D．are allowed 23．This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die. A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters 24．You ________ throw it away. It can ________. A．needn’t; recycle B．don’t need; be recycled C．needn’t; be recycled 25．Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life. A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted 26．My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________. A．to repair B．repairing C．being  repaired D．to be repairing 27．—I think the classroom needs ________. —Well, you are right. We’ll do what we can ________ the classroom tidy and clean. A．clean, keep B．to clean, to keep C．cleaning, keeping D．cleaning, to keep 28．—Have you read the novels ________ by Xiao Hong? —Yes. There is a new film about her and I really think it is well worth ________. A．writing, seeing B．wrote, to see C．written, seeing 29．—The window is broken and needs ________. —I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now. A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired 30．The old should ________ in our society. A．be take good care of B．take good care of C．be taken good care of D．are taken good care of 二、语法选择 Do you know Luban Lock? It ___1____ by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It ___2____ that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). The six pieces are hard to ___3____. However, it is usually ___4____ to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, some Luban Locks ___5____ nine or more pieces. 1. A. creates B. is created C. was created 2. A. says B. is said C. said 3. A. separate B. be separated C. separating 4. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 5. A. make up of B. are made up of C. were made up of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$