专题01名词-2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记(通用版)

2025-07-06
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乐学英语
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2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记(通用版) 专题01 名词 内容导航 1. 考点聚焦 2. 考点突破 3. 复习提升 考点聚焦 考点突破 名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表示的事物的性质看,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看,个体名词和集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。可数名词的单数形式一般可以用不定冠词(a,an)修饰;不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词(a,an)修饰。 考点1可数名词及单复数 1.概念:一般来说,可以用数目来计算的事物或人的名词,称为可数名词。 2.可数名词复数的规则变化 答案:bushes; foxes; watches 3.wives; thieves; knives; wolves 4.families; stories; factories; universities 5.toys; boys 6.heroes; Negroes; potatoes; tomatoes; pianos; photos 7.radios; kangaroos; zoos 3.不规则的名词复数形式 答案: men; women; geese; teeth; feet; mice; children 2.sheep 3.police; class; population 4.Germans; Chinese 【注意】 (1)某些名词的复数形式表示特别含义。如: customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件;报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑;智力), greens(青菜) (2) 某些名词,包括一些学科名词,形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数。如:news(消息), mathematics(数学), physics(物理), politics(政治) (3) 只使用复数的名词。如:chopsticks, trousers, shoes, clothes, jeans, noodles, scissors 考点2 不可数名词 1.概念:物质名词和抽象名词无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词通常无复数形式。 2.在没有量词的情况下,不可数名词前不能用a,an这两个不定冠词。 3.常见不可数名词 饮食:milk,water,tea,wine,food,beef,rice,bread,salt,corn,soup,oil,meat,pork,wheat,juice,coffee,beer,cheese,butter 饮料:milk,water,tea,wine,food,beef,rice,bread,salt,corn,soup,oil,meat,pork,wheat,juice,coffee,beer,cheese,butter 自然:earth,light,rain,wind,ice,grass,weather,snow,fire,universe,sunshine 其他:advice,confidence,time,money,news,housework,homework,knowledge,music,help,information,trouble,fun,success,surprise,progress,pity,pleasure,treasure,shame 4.有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。 名词 词义 名词 词义 可数 不可数 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 room 房间 空间 fish 鱼(条数、种类) 鱼肉 paper 报纸;文件 纸 glass 玻璃杯;眼镜 玻璃 time 时代;次数 时间 orange 橘子 橙汁 work 著作;作品 工作 light 灯 光线 exercise 练习;体操 运动;锻炼 fruit 某种水果 水果 experience 经历 经验 5.可数名词单复数及不可数名词的常见修饰词。 可数名词单数:a/an,this/that,every,each,one 可数名词复数:some,any,enough,many,a few,a number of,a lot of,lots of,several,these/those,plenty of,hundreds of,one of,two及以上基数词 不可数名词:some,any,enough,little,a little,much, a lot of,lots of,a great deal of,a large amount of 考点3 名词所有格 复习提升 一、单项选择 1.The new high-speed train CR450 can run at a speed of 400 ________ per hour. A.kilometer B.kilometers C.kilometers’ D.kilometer’s 2.Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment. A.advices B.pieces of advices C.pieces of advice D.an advice 3.—Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 4.—Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A. Germany; are Germans B.Germany; are Germen C.German; is Germany D.Germen; is Germany 5.We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep them healthy. A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths 6.The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A.fifty-five metre B.fifty-five metres C.fifty-five-metre D.fifty five metres 7.—Mike, is math difficult to learn in high school? —Sure! But I have made great ________ with the help of my teacher. A.progress B.praise C.influence D.promise 8.These ________ have saved many children’s lives. A.woman doctors B.womans’ doctors C.women doctors D.women’s doctors 9.Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen. A.chance B.challenge C.change D.check 10.If you want to lose weight and keep fit, you’d better not eat too much ________. A.meat B.apple C.egg D.potato 11.—Do you know Jack? —Yeah, he’s a friend of ________. A.I B.my C.mine D.myself 12.The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A.sheep B.horse C.rabbit D.cow 13.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank? —Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left. A.across; crossing B.cross; crossing C.across; cross D.cross; crossing 14.The ________ of the new type of energy is of great importance to the development of the whole city. A.display B.decision C.discovery D.decoration 15.Amazing China (《厉害了,我的国》), an ________ documentary, arouses (激起) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A.87-minutes; proud B.87-minute; pride C.87-minute; proud D.87 minutes; pride 16.The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day. A.ten-year-old; two hour’s B.ten-year-old; two hours’ C.ten-years-old; two hour’ D.ten years old two-hours 17.My father told me ________ just now. A.two piece of news B.two pieces of news C.two news D.two pieces of newses 18.I like the taste of ________ in my drink. A.lemon B.burn C.expect D.deep 19.—What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum? —Oh, it’s a great ________, dear! A.trust B.service C.hope D.success 20.The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A.work, works B.works, works C.works, work D.work, work 21.We need some ________ to make dumplings. A.cookie B.beef C.bean D.chip 22.Would you like to have some _________ for lunch? A.mutton B.egg C.apple D.tomato 23.________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A.Having; healthy B.Have; healthy C.Have; health D.Having; health 24.—Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A.courage B.message C.knowledge D.challenge 25.There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes 26.Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.advise 27.Which classmate is the best friend of ________? A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 28.________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali. A.Tom and Bob’s B.Tom’s and Bob’s C.Tom’s and Bob D.Tom and Bob 29.We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health. A.stress B.spirit C.fairness D.opinion 30.Perhaps there won’t be ________ for everybody in thirty years’ time. A.enough room B.enough rooms C.rooms enough D.room enough 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1.To everyone’s , the little bird flew out of the cage. (surprise) 2.Although he didn’t want to believe it, he had to face the that he failed the important exam. (true) 3.I turned down his because I had other plans that night. (invite) 4.I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the of e-products. (develop) 5.The of the movie Ne Zha 2 has quickly spread across the world. (popular) 6.Lang Lang, the famous , has encouraged a lot of young musicians. (piano) 7.A lot of from all over the world come to Yunnan for coffee beans. (trade) 8.Our teachers always told us to show to people who need help.(kind) 9.We had a book at school on World Book Day this year. (sell) 10.There used to be many (wolf) in the past, but now only a few of them remain. 11.—Thank you for joining our talk show. —It’s my (please). 12.He missed a lot of lessons because of his (ill) last year. 13.Our middle school life has brought us laughter and . (happy) 14.The dictionary on the left is for one of the . (Germany) 15.Guangming Bookstore is a wonderful place for many . People can buy books and read books there. (read) 16.For your own , you mustn’t swim in the lake alone. (safe) 17.Thomas Edison was considered as one of the greatest in the world. (invent) 18.He advised the people over weight to lose (weigh) to improve their health. 19.Many parents hope their children will get a good . (educate) 20.Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first of career. (choose) 21.My teacher gives me some on how to improve my English. (suggest) 22.China’s Chang’e-6 mission was a great in lunar exploration. (achieve) 23.smiled and nodded to show her (agree). 24.My friend Tom thinks magic is very fun. He wants to be a (magic) when he grows up. 25.With a friend’s (introduce), I quickly got to know everyone at the party. 26.Yesterday, some students had a about their favorite film NezhaⅡ. (discuss) 27.When you talk to someone, it’s important to be a good . (listen) 28.A good night’s sleep is very important for our . (healthy) 29.Mary failed in the maths exam again because of her (care). 30.Mum is sleeping, Tom open the door and leave the room in (silent). 三、小语篇特训(语法选择) Sir John Soane’s Museum is one of London’s best-kept  1 .It’s only about ten  2  walk from the British Museum.There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 p.m., but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself.There are  3  guards on the first floor and you can ask them about the paintings.We promise that it’s an  4  you won’t forget!  1.A.secret B.secrets C.secrets’ 2.A.minute B.minute’s C.minutes’ 3.A.some B.little C.few 4.A.experience B.experiences C.experience’s 参考答案 一、 1.B 【详解】句意:这列新的高速列车CR450每小时可以以400公里的速度运行。 考查名词复数。此空前有数词“400”修饰,名词kilometer“公里”需变为复数“kilometers”,400 kilometers per hour“每小时400公里”。故选B。 2.C 【详解】句意:李先生给了我们许多关于如何保护环境的好建议。 考查不可数名词的用法。“advice”是不可数名词,不能直接加“s”或与“an”连用,表达“许多条建议”时需用pieces of advice。故选C。 3.C 【详解】句意:——这是谁的房间?——它是Lucy和Lily的。 考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉;Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的;Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的;Lucy’s and Lily错误结构。此空表示“Lucy和Lily的房间”,排除A选项。根据it可知,表示两个人共同拥有的,在最后一个人名后加’s,故选C。 4.A 【详解】句意:——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗?——不,只有一小部分学生是德国人。 考查名词和主谓一致。Germany德国,名词;German德国人,名词单数形式;Germen是错误形式;is是第三人称单数形式;are是复数形式。根据“Are all the students in your school from...”可知,第一空指的是“德国”,应用名词Germany;第二空主语a small number of them指的是“他们中的一小部分人”,是复数,所以be动词应用are,且“德国人”应用German的复数形式Germans。故选A。 5.C 【详解】句意:我们应该每天刷牙两次,以保持牙齿健康。 考查可数名词的复数。牙齿不止一个,故此处用名词复数teeth。故选C。 6.B 【详解】句意:我们大学的教学楼大约有55米高。 考查基数词和复数名词。metre“米”,长度单位,fifty-five“55”,修饰名词复数,排除A;D选项格式错误,排除;英语中,表示“55米高”,用fifty-five metres high或55 metres high。故选B。 7.A 【详解】句意:——迈克,高中的数学难学吗?——当然难!但是在老师的帮助下我已经取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步;praise赞扬;influence影响;promise承诺。根据“But I have made great...with the help of my teacher.”可知,此处表达的是在老师的帮助下取得了很大的进步,make great progress表示“取得很大的进步”。故选A。 8.C 【详解】句意:这些女医生们拯救过许多儿童的生命。 考查复合名词的复数。woman doctors错误表达;womans’ doctors错误表达;women doctors女医生们;women’s doctors女人们的医生。根据“have saved many children’s lives”和选项可知,此处是指女医生们;根据“these”可知,后面所接名词要用复数形式;但因此处是由“woman”和“doctor”组成的复合名词,故两个词都要变复数形式,所以填women doctors。故选C。 9.A 【详解】句意:《哪吒2》在全世界都取得了巨大的成功,所以不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。 考查名词辨析。chance机会;challenge挑战;change变化;check检查。根据“don’t miss the...to watch it on the big screen”可知,此处指不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。故选A。 10.A 【详解】句意:如果你想减肥并保持健康,你最好不要吃太多肉。 考查名词辨析。meat肉;apple苹果;egg鸡蛋;potato土豆。too much修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有meat是不可数名词,其它三个都是可数名词。故选A。 11.C 【详解】句意:——你认识杰克吗?——是的,他是我的一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的;名词性物主代词。myself我自己,反身代词。根据“he’s a friend of...”可知,此处表示双重所有格。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是一种双重所有格结构,表示“……的一个朋友”。“mine”相当于“my friends”,“a friend of mine”表示“我的朋友中的一个”。故选C。 12.A 【详解】句意:这位农民养了许多绵羊,并在市场上出售它们来谋生。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊;horse马;rabbit兔子;cow奶牛。  “many”修饰可数名词复数,horse、rabbit、cow的复数形式分别为horses、rabbits、cows,而sheep的单复数同形。故选A。 13.A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗?——穿过中心街,在第一个十字路口右转,银行就在你的左边。 考查介词和名词。across横穿,介词;crossing十字路口,名词;cross穿过,动词。go across“穿过”,动词短语;第二空前为序数词first,第二空应用名词crossing“十字路口”。故选A。 14.C 【详解】句意:这种新型能源的发现对整个城市的发展非常重要。 考查名词辨析。display展示;decision决定;discovery发现;decoration装饰。根据“new type of energy”可知,此处表示“新型能源的发现”,用discovery符合语境。故选C。 15.B 【详解】句意:《厉害了,我的国》是一部87分钟的纪录片,它从内心深处唤起了中国人的自豪感。 考查复合形容词作定语及名词的用法。proud骄傲的,形容词;pride自豪感,名词。第一空用形容词87-minute作定语修饰后面的名词,87-minute是复合形容词,中间用连字符连接;第二空的成分为宾语,激发中国人的自豪感,应用名词pride作宾语。故选B。 16.B 【详解】句意:这个十岁的男孩每天花两小时步行去上学。 考查名词所有格和形容词辨析。根据“boy”可知,此处应用形容词修饰,故10岁的应是ten-year-old;根据“walk”可知,应用名词所有格,两小时的名词所有格为two hours’。故选B。 17.B 【详解】句意:我爸爸刚才告诉我两条消息。 考查名词的数。news“消息”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除D选项。表示“几条消息”时,要用“数词+piece(s) of+news”结构,piece是可数名词,其单复数形式要根据数词来决定,two是基数词,所以piece要用复数形式。故选B。 18.A 【详解】句意:我喜欢饮料中柠檬的味道。 考查词汇辨析。lemon柠檬;burn燃烧;expect期待;deep深的。根据句意,饮料中适合加入的是“柠檬”,其他选项与句意不符。故选A。 19.D 【详解】句意:——妈妈,你觉得我的表演怎么样?——哦,亲爱的,太成功了! 考查名词辨析。trust信任;service服务;hope希望;success成功。根据对表演的评价“it’s a great...”可知,此处应表示“成功”,用success符合句意。故选D。 20.B 【详解】句意:这位艺术家日夜工作,他的许多艺术作品都是著名的作品。 考查动词和名词辨析。“work”既可作动词,表示“工作”,也可作“名词”,表示作品,第一空根据“The artist ... day and night”可知,此处表达“这位艺术家日夜工作”,需用动词,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“The artist”,第三人称单数,谓语需用三单形式。第二空根据“many of his art pieces are famous”可知,此处表达为“作品”,根据“many of his art pieces are”可知,需填名词复数。故选B。 21.B 【详解】句意:我们需要一些牛肉来做饺子。 考查名词辨析。cookie饼干,可数名词单数;beef牛肉,不可数名词;bean豆,可数名词单数;chip炸薯条,可数名词单数。根据“some”可知,some后跟名词复数或不可数名词,不可数名词beef符合。故选B。 22.A 【详解】句意:你午餐想吃些羊肉吗? 考查名词的数。mutton羊肉,不可数名词;egg鸡蛋,单数;apple苹果,单数;tomato西红柿,单数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选A。 23.D 【详解】句意:均衡的饮食会对你的健康和未来产生影响。 考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词。第一个空作主语用动名词;形容词性物主代词your后加名词health。故选D。 24.D 【详解】句意:——现在在网上找到我们需要的信息是很快和容易的。——哦,问题是我们怎样分辨信息是否是有用的。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气;message信息;knowledge知识;challenge挑战。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.”可知,这是使用互联网的时候的一个问题,或者说挑战。故选D。 25.B 【详解】句意:中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时,变为复数时,需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数;hero的复数是heroes,因此women heroes符合句意,故选B。 26.B 【详解】句意:汤姆很乐于助人,经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;advise建议,动词。根据语境可知,此处是经常给我一些建议,give sb sth表示“给某人某物”,空处需填名词复数或不可数名词,排除A和D,又因suggestion为可数名词,some后需用复数形式suggestions,排除C。故选B。 27.C 【详解】句意:哪位同学是你最好的朋友? 考查代词辨析。you你,你们,主格或宾格;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“the best friend of”及选项词汇可知此处表示“你的最好的朋友”,介词of后应用名词性物主代词yours,指代your friends;其中“of+-’s所有格/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故选C。 28.B 【详解】句意:汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。他们参加了大理山火的灭火工作。 考查名词所有格。根据“fathers”可知,是两个人各自的父亲,分别在人称后加’s,故选B。 29.A 【详解】句意:我们学生应该学会如何好好放松。太多的压力对我们的健康没有好处。 考查名词辨析。stress压力;spirit精神;fairness公平;opinion观点。根据“We students should learn how to relax well.”可知,此处指要学会放松,太多的压力对健康没有好处,应填名词stress“压力”。故选A。 30.A 【详解】句意:三十年后,也许不会有足够的空间容纳每个人。 考查不可数名词和enough的用法。enough足够的,限定词,用于复数名词或不可数名词前;room空间,不可数名词;rooms房间,可数名词复数形式。根据语境可知,30年后,我们居住的空间会变小,可推测此处是也许不会有足够的空间容纳每个人,room应为“空间”,不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B和C,又因限定词enough修饰名词时应在名词前。故选A。 二、 1.surprise 【详解】句意:令大家惊讶的是,小鸟飞出了笼子。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 2.truth 【详解】句意:尽管他不想相信,但他不得不面对考试失败的事实。句子空白处位于定冠词 “the” 之后,且后接同位语从句 “that he failed the important exam”解释说明空白内容。因此,空白处需要填入一个名词形式。true的名词形式是 truth“真相、事实”。故填truth。 3.invitation 【详解】句意:我拒绝了他的邀请,因为那天晚上我有其他安排。根据“his”可知,形容词性物主代词后需接名词,invite是动词,其名词形式是invitation意为“邀请,邀请函 ”,在此处作turned down的宾语,故填invitation。 4.development 【详解】句意:我认为随着电子产品的发展,纸质书籍在未来不会消失。with the development of是固定搭配,表示“随着……的发展”。故填development。 5.popularity 【详解】句意:电影《哪吒2》的人气迅速传遍全球。根据“the...of”可知,此处需要名词,popularity“受欢迎”,不可数名词,故填popularity。 6.pianist 【详解】句意:郎朗,这位著名的钢琴家,激励了许多年轻音乐家。根据“Lang lang, the famous...”可知,郎朗是著名的钢琴家,piano“钢琴”为名词,pianist意为“钢琴家”。故填pianist。 7.traders 【详解】句意:许多来自世界各地的商人来云南买咖啡豆。trade“贸易”,分析句子成分及句意可知,空处应填写意为“商人”的名词作主语,其英文表达为trader,a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填traders。 8.kindness 【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们要对需要帮助的人表现出善意。句中“show”是动词,意为“展示,表现”,空格处需要填入一个名词,因为“show”后通常接名词作宾,“kind”是形容词,其名词形式是“kindness”,意为“善意,仁慈”。短语show kindness to sb.”意为“向某人表示善意”。故填kindness。 9.sale 【详解】句意:今年世界读书日那天,我们学校举行了一次图书义卖活动。根据句子结构可知,空前有冠词“a”,需填一个名词;sell为动词,其名词形式为“sale”,表示“销售、出售”;a book sale 意为“一次图书义卖”。故填sale。 10.wolves 【详解】句意:过去曾有许多狼,但现在仅剩下几只。“many”后接可数名词复数,wolf的复数形式为wolves,故填wolves。 11.pleasure 【详解】句意:——谢谢你加入我们的脱口秀。——这是我的荣幸。形容词性物主代词“my”后面加名词,please的名词形式是pleasure,It’s my pleasure.表示“不客气”。故填pleasure。 12.illness 【详解】句意:去年他因为生病错过了很多课。括号中给出的词是 “ill”形容词,意为“生病的”,但空白处位于 “his”形容词性物主代词之后,因此需要用名词形式。ill的名词形式是illness“疾病”,是不可数名词。故填illness。 13.happiness 【详解】句意:我们的中学生活给我们带来了欢笑和快乐。根据“Our middle school life has brought us laughter and...”可知,and连接两个并列的名词,作brought的宾语。所给单词happy为形容词,意为“快乐的”,其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 14.Germans 【详解】句意:左边的字典是给其中一个德国人的。one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一” ,“Germany”是“德国”,其对应的German表示“德国人”,复数形式是“Germans” ,此处表示字典给其中一名德国人。故填Germans。 15.readers 【详解】句意:光明书店对许多读者来说是个很棒的地方。人们可以在那里买书和读书。根据“Guangming Bookstore...read books there”及提示词可知,空处应填表示“读者”的名词。read的名词形式是reader“读者”,many后接可数名词复数。故填readers。 16.safety 【详解】句意:为了你自己的安全,你不能单独在湖里游泳。根据“For your own...”可知,此处应用名词形式,作宾语,safety“安全”符合。故填safety。 17.inventors 【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Thomas Edison was considered as one of the greatest…in the world. (invent)”可知,此处是指发明家,固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,表示“最……之一”,应用名词inventor“发明家”的复数形式。故填inventors。 18.weight 【详解】句意:他建议超重的人减肥以改善他们的健康状况。结合句意和汉语提示,“lose weight”是固定短语,意为“减肥;减重”,此处需要用名词“weight”。故填weight。 19.education 【详解】句意:许多父母希望他们的孩子能受到良好的教育。根据“will get a good”可知,设空处填名词,education“教育”,a接名词单数,故填education。 20.choice 【详解】句意:父母的支持使塞缪尔对自己的第一职业选择充满信心。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“his”可知,此处应用名词形式choice“选择”,又根据“first”可知,此处用单数形式。故填choice。 21.suggestions 【详解】句意:我的老师就如何提高我的英语水平给了我一些建议。suggest“建议”,动词;结合“some”可知,此处用其名词形式suggestion,为可数名词,some后接其复数形式。故填suggestions。 22.achievement 【详解】句意:中国的嫦娥六号任务是月球探测的一项伟大成就。根据“China’s Chang’e-6 mission was a great”可知,需要名词单数,achievement符合句意,故填achievement。 23.agreement 【详解】句意:她微笑着点头以示同意。“show”为及物动词,后需接名词作宾语。“agree”是动词,意为“同意”,其名词形式为“agreement”,故填agreement。 24.magician 【详解】句意:我的朋友Tom认为魔术很有趣。他长大想成为一名魔术师。根据“He wants to be a...when he grows up.”可知,本空缺少职业名词的单数形式作宾语,magician意为“魔术师”。故填magician。 25.introduction 【详解】句意:在一位朋友的介绍下,我很快认识了聚会上的每一个人。根据“a friend’s...”可知,横线处需填名词,introduce“介绍”,动词,其名词形式为introduction。a friend’s introduction“一位朋友的介绍”。故填introduction。 26.discussion 【详解】句意:昨天,一些学生就他们最喜欢的电影《哪吒2》进行了一场讨论。discussion“讨论”,a修饰单数名词。故填discussion。 27.listener 【详解】句意:当你和别人说话时,做一个好的倾听者很重要。根据“a good…”可知,此处需要一个名词,表示“倾听者”,空前有a,用单数。故填listener。 28.health 【详解】句意:一个良好的夜间睡眠对我们的健康非常重要。根据“…is very important for our”可知,此处指对我们的健康有好处,our是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,healthy是形容词“健康的”,其名词形式为“health”,意为“健康”。故填health。 29.carelessness 【详解】句意:玛丽由于粗心,数学考试又不及格。介词短语后用名词作宾语,结合“Mary failed in the maths exam again”可知,考试又不及格,所以是粗心,故填carelessness。 30.silence 【详解】句意:妈妈正在睡觉,Tom安静地开门离开房间。in silence意为“沉默地”,silence为名词,固定搭配。故填silence。 三、1-4 BCAA 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记(通用版) 专题01 名词 内容导航 1. 考点聚焦 2. 考点突破 3. 复习提升 考点聚焦 考点突破 名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表示的事物的性质看,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看,个体名词和集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。可数名词的单数形式一般可以用不定冠词(a,an)修饰;不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词(a,an)修饰。 考点1可数名词及单复数 1.概念:一般来说,可以用数目来计算的事物或人的名词,称为可数名词。 2.可数名词复数的规则变化 答案:bushes; foxes; watches 3.wives; thieves; knives; wolves 4.families; stories; factories; universities 5.toys; boys 6.heroes; Negroes; potatoes; tomatoes; pianos; photos 7.radios; kangaroos; zoos 3.不规则的名词复数形式 答案: men; women; geese; teeth; feet; mice; children 2.sheep 3.police; class; population 4.Germans; Chinese 【注意】 (1)某些名词的复数形式表示特别含义。如: customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件;报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑;智力), greens(青菜) (2) 某些名词,包括一些学科名词,形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数。如:news(消息), mathematics(数学), physics(物理), politics(政治) (3) 只使用复数的名词。如:chopsticks, trousers, shoes, clothes, jeans, noodles, scissors 考点2 不可数名词 1.概念:物质名词和抽象名词无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词通常无复数形式。 2.在没有量词的情况下,不可数名词前不能用a,an这两个不定冠词。 3.常见不可数名词 饮食:milk,water,tea,wine,food,beef,rice,bread,salt,corn,soup,oil,meat,pork,wheat,juice,coffee,beer,cheese,butter 饮料:milk,water,tea,wine,food,beef,rice,bread,salt,corn,soup,oil,meat,pork,wheat,juice,coffee,beer,cheese,butter 自然:earth,light,rain,wind,ice,grass,weather,snow,fire,universe,sunshine 其他:advice,confidence,time,money,news,housework,homework,knowledge,music,help,information,trouble,fun,success,surprise,progress,pity,pleasure,treasure,shame 4.有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。 名词 词义 名词 词义 可数 不可数 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 room 房间 空间 fish 鱼(条数、种类) 鱼肉 paper 报纸;文件 纸 glass 玻璃杯;眼镜 玻璃 time 时代;次数 时间 orange 橘子 橙汁 work 著作;作品 工作 light 灯 光线 exercise 练习;体操 运动;锻炼 fruit 某种水果 水果 experience 经历 经验 5.可数名词单复数及不可数名词的常见修饰词。 可数名词单数:a/an,this/that,every,each,one 可数名词复数:some,any,enough,many,a few,a number of,a lot of,lots of,several,these/those,plenty of,hundreds of,one of,two及以上基数词 不可数名词:some,any,enough,little,a little,much, a lot of,lots of,a great deal of,a large amount of 考点3 名词所有格 复习提升 一、单项选择 1.The new high-speed train CR450 can run at a speed of 400 ________ per hour. A.kilometer B.kilometers C.kilometers’ D.kilometer’s 2.Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment. A.advices B.pieces of advices C.pieces of advice D.an advice 3.—Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 4.—Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A. Germany; are Germans B.Germany; are Germen C.German; is Germany D.Germen; is Germany 5.We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep them healthy. A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths 6.The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A.fifty-five metre B.fifty-five metres C.fifty-five-metre D.fifty five metres 7.—Mike, is math difficult to learn in high school? —Sure! But I have made great ________ with the help of my teacher. A.progress B.praise C.influence D.promise 8.These ________ have saved many children’s lives. A.woman doctors B.womans’ doctors C.women doctors D.women’s doctors 9.Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen. A.chance B.challenge C.change D.check 10.If you want to lose weight and keep fit, you’d better not eat too much ________. A.meat B.apple C.egg D.potato 11.—Do you know Jack? —Yeah, he’s a friend of ________. A.I B.my C.mine D.myself 12.The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A.sheep B.horse C.rabbit D.cow 13.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank? —Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left. A.across; crossing B.cross; crossing C.across; cross D.cross; crossing 14.The ________ of the new type of energy is of great importance to the development of the whole city. A.display B.decision C.discovery D.decoration 15.Amazing China (《厉害了,我的国》), an ________ documentary, arouses (激起) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A.87-minutes; proud B.87-minute; pride C.87-minute; proud D.87 minutes; pride 16.The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day. A.ten-year-old; two hour’s B.ten-year-old; two hours’ C.ten-years-old; two hour’ D.ten years old two-hours 17.My father told me ________ just now. A.two piece of news B.two pieces of news C.two news D.two pieces of newses 18.I like the taste of ________ in my drink. A.lemon B.burn C.expect D.deep 19.—What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum? —Oh, it’s a great ________, dear! A.trust B.service C.hope D.success 20.The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A.work, works B.works, works C.works, work D.work, work 21.We need some ________ to make dumplings. A.cookie B.beef C.bean D.chip 22.Would you like to have some _________ for lunch? A.mutton B.egg C.apple D.tomato 23.________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future. A.Having; healthy B.Have; healthy C.Have; health D.Having; health 24.—Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A.courage B.message C.knowledge D.challenge 25.There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes 26.Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math. A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.advise 27.Which classmate is the best friend of ________? A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 28.________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali. A.Tom and Bob’s B.Tom’s and Bob’s C.Tom’s and Bob D.Tom and Bob 29.We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health. A.stress B.spirit C.fairness D.opinion 30.Perhaps there won’t be ________ for everybody in thirty years’ time. A.enough room B.enough rooms C.rooms enough D.room enough 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1.To everyone’s , the little bird flew out of the cage. (surprise) 2.Although he didn’t want to believe it, he had to face the that he failed the important exam. (true) 3.I turned down his because I had other plans that night. (invite) 4.I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the of e-products. (develop) 5.The of the movie Ne Zha 2 has quickly spread across the world. (popular) 6.Lang Lang, the famous , has encouraged a lot of young musicians. (piano) 7.A lot of from all over the world come to Yunnan for coffee beans. (trade) 8.Our teachers always told us to show to people who need help.(kind) 9.We had a book at school on World Book Day this year. (sell) 10.There used to be many (wolf) in the past, but now only a few of them remain. 11.—Thank you for joining our talk show. —It’s my (please). 12.He missed a lot of lessons because of his (ill) last year. 13.Our middle school life has brought us laughter and . (happy) 14.The dictionary on the left is for one of the . (Germany) 15.Guangming Bookstore is a wonderful place for many . People can buy books and read books there. (read) 16.For your own , you mustn’t swim in the lake alone. (safe) 17.Thomas Edison was considered as one of the greatest in the world. (invent) 18.He advised the people over weight to lose (weigh) to improve their health. 19.Many parents hope their children will get a good . (educate) 20.Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first of career. (choose) 21.My teacher gives me some on how to improve my English. (suggest) 22.China’s Chang’e-6 mission was a great in lunar exploration. (achieve) 23.smiled and nodded to show her (agree). 24.My friend Tom thinks magic is very fun. He wants to be a (magic) when he grows up. 25.With a friend’s (introduce), I quickly got to know everyone at the party. 26.Yesterday, some students had a about their favorite film NezhaⅡ. (discuss) 27.When you talk to someone, it’s important to be a good . (listen) 28.A good night’s sleep is very important for our . (healthy) 29.Mary failed in the maths exam again because of her (care). 30.Mum is sleeping, Tom open the door and leave the room in (silent). 三、小语篇特训(语法选择) Sir John Soane’s Museum is one of London’s best-kept  1 .It’s only about ten  2  walk from the British Museum.There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 p.m., but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself.There are  3  guards on the first floor and you can ask them about the paintings.We promise that it’s an  4  you won’t forget!  1.A.secret B.secrets C.secrets’ 2.A.minute B.minute’s C.minutes’ 3.A.some B.little C.few 4.A.experience B.experiences C.experience’s 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题01名词-2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记(通用版)
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专题01名词-2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记(通用版)
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