内容正文:
新八年级衔接讲义
专题J804形容词&副词的等级 暑假自习提升(外研版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
考点一:原级
定义:形容词和副词的原形,用于描述事物本身的性质、状态,或进行同级比较。
核心用法:
1. 直接描述性质 / 状态:被 very/so/too/enough/quite 等程度副词修饰,此时形容词或副词用原级。
o 例:The new library is very large.(新图书馆非常大。)
o 例:She speaks English quite fluently.(她英语说得相当流利。)
2. 同级比较(肯定结构):A + as + 原级 + as + B,表示 “A 与 B 在某方面程度相同”。
o 例:Tom is as heavy as his twin brother.(汤姆和他的双胞胎兄弟一样重。)
o 例:Lucy runs as fast as Lily in the race.(露西在比赛中跑得和莉莉一样快。)
3. 同级比较(否定结构):A + not + so/as + 原级 + as + B,表示 “A 在某方面不如 B”。
o 例:This math problem is not as difficult as that one.(这道数学题不如那道难。)
o 例:He doesn’t study so hard as his classmates.(他学习不如同学努力。)
4. 倍数表达:A + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B,常见倍数有 half(一半)、twice(两倍)、three times(三倍)等。
o 例:Our classroom is twice as big as theirs.(我们的教室是他们的两倍大。)
o 例:This rope is three times as long as that one.(这根绳子是那根的三倍长。)
5. 习惯搭配:
o as much/many as(数量相同):He has as many books as I do.(他的书和我一样多。)
o as...as possible(尽可能……):Please come back as early as possible.(请尽可能早点回来。)
o as + 原级 + as + 名词(比喻结构):He is as busy as a bee.(他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。)
易错提醒:
as...as 中间必须用原级,不能用比较级(如 as taller as 是错误的)。
否定结构中 not so...as 和 not as...as 均可,但 so...as 一般只用于否定句,肯定句中常用 as...as。
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )The newly opened restaurant is ________ as the old one near our school.
A. more popular B. popular C. as popular D. most popular
2. ( )He doesn’t play the piano ________ his sister does.
A. as good B. so well as C. better D. best
3. ( )The garden in our community is ________ yours in that building.
A. twice as large as B. two times large C. twice larger D. two times as
4. ( )Please write the sentences ________ you can to avoid mistakes.
A. as careful as B. most carefully C. more careful D. as carefully as
5. ( )This blue T-shirt is ________ that white one in the shop window.
A. as heavy B. so heavy as C. as heavy as D. heavier than
考点二:比较级
定义:用于两者之间的比较,表示 “更……”,结构为形容词 / 副词 + er(单音节词)或 more + 多音节词。
核心用法:
1. 基本比较结构:A + 比较级 + than + B,用于两者对比。
o 例:The red car is faster than the blue one.(红色的车比蓝色的快。)
o 例:She studies harder than her brother every day.(她每天学习比弟弟更努力。)
2. 程度修饰词:比较级前可加 much/far/a lot/a little/a bit/even/still 等副词,表示程度差异。
o 例:It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷得多。)
o 例:Can you speak a little louder than before?(你能比之前说话声音大一点吗?)
3. 特殊句型:
o 比较级 + and + 比较级:表示 “越来越……”,若为多音节词则用 “more and more + 原级”。
o 例:The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天气越来越暖和。)
o 例:Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.(我们的城市变得越来越美。)
o The + 比较级...,the + 比较级...:表示 “越……,越……”。
o 例:The earlier you start, the sooner you finish.(你开始得越早,完成得越快。)
o 例:The more you practice, the better you speak English.(你练习得越多,英语说得越好。)
o 选择疑问句:Which/Who + 比较级,A or B?
o 例:Who is taller, Tom or Jim?(汤姆和吉姆谁更高?)
o 例:Which do you like better, coffee or tea?(咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪个?)
o “两者中较…… 的一个”:the + 比较级 + of + 两者。
o 例:He is the taller of the two brothers.(他是两兄弟中较高的那个。)
4. 否定比较:A + less + 原级 + than + B(表示 “A 不如 B……”,语气较委婉)。
o 例:This story is less interesting than that one.(这个故事不如那个有趣。)
易错提醒:
比较级前不能加 the,除非用于 “the + 比较级” 结构(如 the taller of the two)。
避免重复使用比较级,如 more better(错误),应直接用 better。
多音节形容词 / 副词的比较级需加 more,如 more important(正确),不能加 er。
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )The newly bought laptop is ________ than the old desktop computer at home.
A. light B. lighter C. lightest D. the lightest
2. ( )This documentary about wild animals is ________ than that cartoon for kids.
A. more educational B. educational
C. most educational D. the most educational
3. ( )The math problem became ________ than I expected when I worked it out.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
4. ( )________ you practice playing the guitar, ________ you will play in the performance.
A. The hard; the good B. Harder; better
C. The harder; the better D. Hard; good
5. ( )Among the two sisters, Lily runs ________ than Lucy in the school sports meeting.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
考点三:最高级
定义:用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示 “最……”,结构为形容词 / 副词 + est(单音节词)或 most + 多音节词。
核心用法:
1. 基本结构:A + the + 最高级 + of/in/among + 范围(of 后接同类事物,in 后接地点 / 团体等范围)。
o 例:She is the tallest of the three girls.(她是三个女孩中最高的。)
o 例:This is the most beautiful park in our city.(这是我们城市最美的公园。)
2. 特殊句型:
o one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词:表示 “最…… 之一”,谓语动词用单数。
o 例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一。)
o 序数词 + 最高级:表示 “第几个最……”。
o 例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长河。)
o 选择疑问句:Which/Who + the + 最高级,A, B or C?
o 例:Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn?(春、夏、秋你最喜欢哪个季节?)
o 副词最高级:副词最高级前 the 可省略,在句中作状语。
o 例:He runs (the) fastest in his class.(他在班里跑得最快。)
3. 最高级前的修饰词:可用 by far/nearly/almost 等加强语气。
o 例:This is by far the best movie I’ve ever seen.(这是我看过的最好的电影。)
易错提醒:
最高级前必须加 the(副词最高级作状语时可省略),否则错误(如 he is tallest in class 错误,需加 the)。
范围需明确,of 后接同类事物(如 of all students),in 后接地点 / 团体(如 in the school)。
one of 结构中,名词需用复数(如 one of the biggest cities,不能用 city)。
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )The young teacher is ________ student in her graduate class before becoming a teacher.
A. the best B. better C. best D. good
2. ( )Among all the stories in this book, this one is ________ I have ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
3. ( )Which subject do you think is ________, math, English or physics?
A. difficult B. the most difficult
C. most difficult D. more difficult
4. ( )Shanghai is one of ________ international cities in the world.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
5. ( )Among all the players in the team, he plays table tennis ________.
A. careful B. more carefully
C. the most carefully D. most carefully
考点四:变化规则
1. 规则变化(多数形容词和副词适用)
单音节词和部分双音节词:
o 直接加 - er/-est:适用于词尾非 e、非辅音 + y 的单词。
o 例:fast→faster→fastest(快);tall→taller→tallest(高)
o 例句:The cheetah runs faster than any other animal.(猎豹跑得比任何其他动物都快。)
o 以 e 结尾加 - r/-st:去掉重复的 e,直接加后缀。
o 例:nice→nicer→nicest(好的);large→larger→largest(大的)
o 例句:This park is larger than that one.(这个公园比那个大。)
o 以辅音 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i 再加后缀,避免发音冲突。
o 例:happy→happier→happiest(快乐的);easy→easier→easiest(容易的)
o 例句:She looks happier today than yesterday.(她今天看起来比昨天开心。)
o 重读闭音节结尾:双写末尾辅音字母,确保元音发音正确。
o 例:hot→hotter→hottest(热的);big→bigger→biggest(大的)
o 例句:Summer is hotter than spring in this city.(这个城市的夏天比春天热。)
多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加 more/most,不改变原词词形。
o 例:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful(美丽的)
o 例句:This is the most beautiful painting I’ve ever seen.(这是我见过的最美的画。)
o 例:carefully→more carefully→most carefully(认真地)
o 例句:He writes more carefully than his classmates.(他写字比同学更认真。)
特殊双音节词:两种变化形式均正确,需根据习惯选择。
o 例:clever→cleverer/more clever(聪明的);narrow→narrower/more narrow(狭窄的)
o 例句:She is the cleverest/most clever student in the class.(她是班里最聪明的学生。)
2. 不规则变化(八年级核心考点,需分类记忆)
原级
比较级
最高级
典型例句
good/well
better(更好)
best(最好)
Her English is better than mine.(她的英语比我好。)
I play best in the team.(我在队里打得最好。)
bad/badly
worse(更糟)
worst(最差)
The weather today is worse than yesterday.(今天天气比昨天糟。)
He did worst in the exam.(他考试考得最差。)
many/much
more(更多)
most(最多)
I have more books than she does.(我的书比她多。)
She has most friends in the class.(她在班里朋友最多。)
little
less(更少,修饰不可数)
least(最少)
There is less water in the bottle.(瓶子里水更少了。)
He has the least money among us.(他在我们中钱最少。)
far
farther(距离更远)
further(程度更深)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最深)
My home is farther than his.(我家比他家远。)
We need further discussion.(我们需要进一步讨论。)
old
older(年龄更大 / 物品更旧)
elder(长幼顺序,仅作定语)
oldest(年龄最大 / 物品最旧)
eldest(长幼中排行最大)
My older sister is a doctor.(我姐姐是医生。)
His eldest son is in college.(他的长子在上大学。)
3. 注意事项
-ly 结尾副词的例外:early 是少数以 - ly 结尾但加 - er/-est 的副词。
o 例:early→earlier→earliest(早);例句:Get up earlier tomorrow.(明天早点起。)
避免拼写错误:
o 错误:big→biger→bigest(×);正确:big→bigger→biggest(√)
o 错误:happy→happer→happest(×);正确:happy→happier→happiest(√)
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )The new model of the phone is ________ and thinner than the old one.
A. light B. lighter C. lightest D. the lightest
2. ( )Among all the students, she speaks English ________.
A. more fluently B. most fluently
C. fluenter D. fluentest
3. ( )He is ________ than his brother, but he is as clever.
A. younger B. young C. youngest D. the youngest
4. ( )This is the ________ movie I have ever watched.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. more funny
5. ( )She draws ________ than any other student in the art class.
A. careful B. more carefully
C. most carefully D. carefuler
典型句型与易错辨析
1. 原级典型句型(必考结构)
肯定同级比较:A + as + 原级 + as + B(A 与 B 一样……)。
o 例:Tom is as tall as his father.(汤姆和他爸爸一样高。)
o 例句:This book is as interesting as that one.(这本书和那本一样有趣。)
否定同级比较:A + not + so/as + 原级 + as + B(A 不如 B……)。
o 例:He doesn’t run so fast as his friend.(他跑得不如朋友快。)
倍数表达:A + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B(A 是 B 的…… 倍)。
o 例:Our school is twice as large as theirs.(我们学校是他们的两倍大。)
2. 比较级典型句型(逻辑关联)
基础比较:A + 比较级 + than + B(A 比 B 更……)。
o 例:The city is more modern than the countryside.(城市比乡村更现代化。)
逐渐变化:比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越……)。
o 例:The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter.(冬天白天越来越短。)
因果关联:The + 比较级...,the + 比较级...(越……,越……)。
o 例:The more you read, the smarter you become.(你读得越多,变得越聪明。)
3. 最高级典型句型(范围判断)
范围比较:A + the + 最高级 + of/in + 范围(A 是…… 中最…… 的)。
o 例:She is the best singer in the school.(她是学校里最好的歌手。)
整体之一:one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词(A 是最…… 的之一)。
o 例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.(北京是世界上最大的城市之一。)
序数词限定:the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词(第…… 最…… 的)。
o 例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长河。)
4. 易错辨析(高频错误预警)
very/much 的误用:
o very + 原级(√):very good(很好);much + 比较级(√):much better(好得多)
o 错误:very better(×);much good(×)
farther/further 的混淆:
o farther(具体距离):He lives farther away.(他住得更远。)
o further(抽象程度):We need further study.(我们需要进一步研究。)
older/elder 的误用:
o older(年龄 / 新旧):My cat is older than yours.(我的猫比你的年长。)
o elder(长幼排行,仅作定语):His elder sister is a teacher.(他的姐姐是老师。)
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )The harder you work for the exam, ________ results you will get.
A. the good B. the better
C. better D. best
2. ( )This bookshelf is ________ than that one, but it holds more books.
A. more short B. the shortest
C. shortest D. shorter
3. ( )She is ________ student in her class, so she always helps others.
A. more kind B. most kind
C. the kindest D. kindest
4. ( )The journey to the mountain is ________ than we thought.
A. far long B. far longer
C. very longer D. very long
5. ( )He is my ________ brother, and he is two years ________ than me.
A. elder; older B. older; elder
C. elder; elder D. older; older
中考真题速递
一、单项选择
1.(2025·天津·中考真题)Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A.helpful B.more helpful C.less helpful D.the most helpful
2.(2025·云南·中考真题)Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A.famous B.more famous C.the more famous D.the most famous
3.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm.
A.lazy B.lazier C.laziest D.the laziest
4.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben?
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing
5.(2024·北京·中考真题)What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
6.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A.much faster than B.as fast as C.more slowly than D.as slowly as
7.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies?
—I like action movies ________.
A.well B.better C.the better D.the best
8.(2023·北京·中考真题)—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating?
—Swimming.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
9.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.less fast
10.(2021·江苏徐州·中考真题)Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink?
A.well B.good C.better D.best
名校真题演练
1. (24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Excuse me, the soup tastes ________. Take it away, please.
A.bad B.badly C.good D.well
2. (24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期中)China develops very fast and it is one of the ________ in the world.
A.good country B.good countries C.best countries D.best country
3. (24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期中)Your house is _________ mine.
A.as bigger as B.as bigger than
C.as big as D.as bigger as
4. (24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest.
A.the most powerful B.more powerful
C.powerful D.less powerful
5. (24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A.the most dangerous; the biggest B.the more dangerous; bigger
C.the more dangerous; the biggest D.the most dangerous; bigger
6. (24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中)My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s.
A.as many furnitures as B.as much furniture as
C.so many furnitures as D.so much furnitures as
7. (24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期中)The sooner you start, the_________ you will finish your task.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
8. (24-25七年级下·全国·期中)—Your English is pretty good.
—Thank you. But I think Fu Xing’s is ________ than mine.
A.better B.more C.many D.good
9. (24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.
A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly
10. (24-25七年级下·上海闵行·期中)John tries his best to run ________ than before in the race.
A.quick B.more quick C.quickly D.more quickly
11. (24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)He does homework ________ than his classmates.
A.more careful B.most carefully C.more carefully D.carefully
12. (22-23九年级下·江西吉安·期中)I think Sam did ________ than anyone else in the competition because he sang most beautifully and clearly.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
13. (23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期中)We are glad to see the company developing ________ these years than before.
A.very quickly B.less quickly C.more quicker D.more quickly
14. (24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期中)Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting.
A.most wonderfully B.most wonderful
C.wonderfully D.more wonderfully
15. (24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)We are proud of the great changes in our country. We are sure that our country will develop even ________ in the future.
A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly
二、单句语法填空题:用所给词的正确形式填空
1. (24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中)At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.
2. (22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)After hours of walking, the student’s feet and legs became much (pain).
3. (21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Wendy’s brother is a basketball player. (old)
4. (21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Millie’s (old) brother is an engineer in a big company.
5. (23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中)Jenny’s mother is one of the greatest (music) in Europe.
6. (24-25七年级下·上海金山·期末)Based on the survey, texting is the most popular way among teenagers. (two)
7. (24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期末)It’s famous for the world’s (high) mountain.
8. (24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期末)This area is also full of (amaze) colours in nature.
9. (23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末)There was such a heavy fog that we can’t see (far) than five meters.
10. (21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Nancy is good at Maths, and she hopes to do in it. (well)
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$$新八年级衔接讲义
专题J804形容词&副词的等级 暑假自习提升(外研版2024)
内 容 提 要
考点速览
思维导图,把握考点框架
精讲精练
讲练结合,梳理关键考点
难点突破
突出重难点,提升能力
真题演练
感受真题,全面突破
考点一:原级
定义:形容词和副词的原形,用于描述事物本身的性质、状态,或进行同级比较。
核心用法:
1. 直接描述性质 / 状态:被 very/so/too/enough/quite 等程度副词修饰,此时形容词或副词用原级。
o 例:The new library is very large.(新图书馆非常大。)
o 例:She speaks English quite fluently.(她英语说得相当流利。)
2. 同级比较(肯定结构):A + as + 原级 + as + B,表示 “A 与 B 在某方面程度相同”。
o 例:Tom is as heavy as his twin brother.(汤姆和他的双胞胎兄弟一样重。)
o 例:Lucy runs as fast as Lily in the race.(露西在比赛中跑得和莉莉一样快。)
3. 同级比较(否定结构):A + not + so/as + 原级 + as + B,表示 “A 在某方面不如 B”。
o 例:This math problem is not as difficult as that one.(这道数学题不如那道难。)
o 例:He doesn’t study so hard as his classmates.(他学习不如同学努力。)
4. 倍数表达:A + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B,常见倍数有 half(一半)、twice(两倍)、three times(三倍)等。
o 例:Our classroom is twice as big as theirs.(我们的教室是他们的两倍大。)
o 例:This rope is three times as long as that one.(这根绳子是那根的三倍长。)
5. 习惯搭配:
o as much/many as(数量相同):He has as many books as I do.(他的书和我一样多。)
o as...as possible(尽可能……):Please come back as early as possible.(请尽可能早点回来。)
o as + 原级 + as + 名词(比喻结构):He is as busy as a bee.(他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。)
易错提醒:
as...as 中间必须用原级,不能用比较级(如 as taller as 是错误的)。
否定结构中 not so...as 和 not as...as 均可,但 so...as 一般只用于否定句,肯定句中常用 as...as。
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )The newly opened restaurant is ________ as the old one near our school.
A. more popular B. popular C. as popular D. most popular
答案:C
解析:句子意思 “这家新开的餐馆和我们学校附近的那家老店一样受欢迎”。考查 as...as 结构,中间用原级 popular,故选 C。
2. ( )He doesn’t play the piano ________ his sister does.
A. as good B. so well as C. better D. best
答案:B
解析:句子意思 “他钢琴弹得不如他姐姐好”。修饰动词 play 用副词 well,否定句中用 not so/as...as,故选 B。
3. ( )The garden in our community is ________ yours in that building.
A. twice as large as B. two times large C. twice larger D. two times as
答案:A
解析:句子意思 “我们社区的花园是那栋楼里你们花园的两倍大”。倍数表达用 “倍数 + as + 原级 + as”,twice 表示 “两倍”,故选 A。
4. ( )Please write the sentences ________ you can to avoid mistakes.
A. as careful as B. most carefully C. more careful D. as carefully as
答案:D
解析:句子意思 “请尽可能仔细地写句子以避免错误”。修饰动词 write 用副词 carefully,as...as 结构用原级,故选 D。
5. ( )This blue T-shirt is ________ that white one in the shop window.
A. as heavy B. so heavy as C. as heavy as D. heavier than
答案:C
解析:句子意思 “这件蓝色 T 恤和橱窗里的那件白色 T 恤一样重”。肯定句中用 as...as 结构,中间用原级 heavy,故选 C。
考点二:比较级
定义:用于两者之间的比较,表示 “更……”,结构为形容词 / 副词 + er(单音节词)或 more + 多音节词。
核心用法:
1. 基本比较结构:A + 比较级 + than + B,用于两者对比。
o 例:The red car is faster than the blue one.(红色的车比蓝色的快。)
o 例:She studies harder than her brother every day.(她每天学习比弟弟更努力。)
2. 程度修饰词:比较级前可加 much/far/a lot/a little/a bit/even/still 等副词,表示程度差异。
o 例:It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷得多。)
o 例:Can you speak a little louder than before?(你能比之前说话声音大一点吗?)
3. 特殊句型:
o 比较级 + and + 比较级:表示 “越来越……”,若为多音节词则用 “more and more + 原级”。
o 例:The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天气越来越暖和。)
o 例:Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.(我们的城市变得越来越美。)
o The + 比较级...,the + 比较级...:表示 “越……,越……”。
o 例:The earlier you start, the sooner you finish.(你开始得越早,完成得越快。)
o 例:The more you practice, the better you speak English.(你练习得越多,英语说得越好。)
o 选择疑问句:Which/Who + 比较级,A or B?
o 例:Who is taller, Tom or Jim?(汤姆和吉姆谁更高?)
o 例:Which do you like better, coffee or tea?(咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪个?)
o “两者中较…… 的一个”:the + 比较级 + of + 两者。
o 例:He is the taller of the two brothers.(他是两兄弟中较高的那个。)
4. 否定比较:A + less + 原级 + than + B(表示 “A 不如 B……”,语气较委婉)。
o 例:This story is less interesting than that one.(这个故事不如那个有趣。)
易错提醒:
比较级前不能加 the,除非用于 “the + 比较级” 结构(如 the taller of the two)。
避免重复使用比较级,如 more better(错误),应直接用 better。
多音节形容词 / 副词的比较级需加 more,如 more important(正确),不能加 er。
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )The newly bought laptop is ________ than the old desktop computer at home.
A. light B. lighter C. lightest D. the lightest
答案:B
解析:句子意思 “新买的笔记本电脑比家里的旧台式电脑更轻”。than 前用比较级,light 的比较级为 lighter,故选 B。
2. ( )This documentary about wild animals is ________ than that cartoon for kids.
A. more educational B. educational
C. most educational D. the most educational
答案:A
解析:句子意思 “这部关于野生动物的纪录片比那部儿童卡通片更有教育意义”。多音节词 educational 的比较级用 more educational,故选 A。
3. ( )The math problem became ________ than I expected when I worked it out.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
答案:B
解析:句子意思 “当我解出这道数学题时,它比我预期的更容易”。than 前用比较级,easy 的比较级为 easier,故选 B。
4. ( )________ you practice playing the guitar, ________ you will play in the performance.
A. The hard; the good B. Harder; better
C. The harder; the better D. Hard; good
答案:C
解析:句子意思 “你练习弹吉他越努力,在表演中就会弹得越好”。考查 “the + 比较级...the + 比较级...” 结构,hard 的比较级为 harder,good 的比较级为 better,故选 C。
5. ( )Among the two sisters, Lily runs ________ than Lucy in the school sports meeting.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
答案:B
解析:句子意思 “在两姐妹中,莉莉在学校运动会上跑得比露西快”。两者比较用比较级,fast 的比较级为 faster,故选 B。
考点三:最高级
定义:用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示 “最……”,结构为形容词 / 副词 + est(单音节词)或 most + 多音节词。
核心用法:
1. 基本结构:A + the + 最高级 + of/in/among + 范围(of 后接同类事物,in 后接地点 / 团体等范围)。
o 例:She is the tallest of the three girls.(她是三个女孩中最高的。)
o 例:This is the most beautiful park in our city.(这是我们城市最美的公园。)
2. 特殊句型:
o one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词:表示 “最…… 之一”,谓语动词用单数。
o 例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一。)
o 序数词 + 最高级:表示 “第几个最……”。
o 例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长河。)
o 选择疑问句:Which/Who + the + 最高级,A, B or C?
o 例:Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn?(春、夏、秋你最喜欢哪个季节?)
o 副词最高级:副词最高级前 the 可省略,在句中作状语。
o 例:He runs (the) fastest in his class.(他在班里跑得最快。)
3. 最高级前的修饰词:可用 by far/nearly/almost 等加强语气。
o 例:This is by far the best movie I’ve ever seen.(这是我看过的最好的电影。)
易错提醒:
最高级前必须加 the(副词最高级作状语时可省略),否则错误(如 he is tallest in class 错误,需加 the)。
范围需明确,of 后接同类事物(如 of all students),in 后接地点 / 团体(如 in the school)。
one of 结构中,名词需用复数(如 one of the biggest cities,不能用 city)。
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )The young teacher is ________ student in her graduate class before becoming a teacher.
A. the best B. better C. best D. good
答案:A
解析:句子意思 “这位年轻老师在成为教师之前是她研究生班里最优秀的学生”。最高级前加 the,the best student 表示 “最优秀的学生”,故选 A。
2. ( )Among all the stories in this book, this one is ________ I have ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
答案:D
解析:句子意思 “在这本书的所有故事中,这个是我读过的最有趣的”。最高级前加 the,the most interesting 表示 “最有趣的”,故选 D。
3. ( )Which subject do you think is ________, math, English or physics?
A. difficult B. the most difficult
C. most difficult D. more difficult
答案:B
解析:句子意思 “你认为数学、英语和物理哪个学科最难?” 三者比较用最高级,the most difficult 表示 “最难的”,故选 B。
4. ( )Shanghai is one of ________ international cities in the world.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
答案:D
解析:句子意思 “上海是世界上最大的国际城市之一”。考查 “one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词” 结构,the biggest cities 表示 “最大的城市”,故选 D。
5. ( )Among all the players in the team, he plays table tennis ________.
A. careful B. more carefully
C. the most carefully D. most carefully
答案: C
解析:句子意思 “在队里所有球员中,他打乒乓球最认真”。副词最高级 carefully 的最高级为 most carefully,最高级前加the, 故选C。
考点四:变化规则
1. 规则变化(多数形容词和副词适用)
单音节词和部分双音节词:
o 直接加 - er/-est:适用于词尾非 e、非辅音 + y 的单词。
o 例:fast→faster→fastest(快);tall→taller→tallest(高)
o 例句:The cheetah runs faster than any other animal.(猎豹跑得比任何其他动物都快。)
o 以 e 结尾加 - r/-st:去掉重复的 e,直接加后缀。
o 例:nice→nicer→nicest(好的);large→larger→largest(大的)
o 例句:This park is larger than that one.(这个公园比那个大。)
o 以辅音 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i 再加后缀,避免发音冲突。
o 例:happy→happier→happiest(快乐的);easy→easier→easiest(容易的)
o 例句:She looks happier today than yesterday.(她今天看起来比昨天开心。)
o 重读闭音节结尾:双写末尾辅音字母,确保元音发音正确。
o 例:hot→hotter→hottest(热的);big→bigger→biggest(大的)
o 例句:Summer is hotter than spring in this city.(这个城市的夏天比春天热。)
多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加 more/most,不改变原词词形。
o 例:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful(美丽的)
o 例句:This is the most beautiful painting I’ve ever seen.(这是我见过的最美的画。)
o 例:carefully→more carefully→most carefully(认真地)
o 例句:He writes more carefully than his classmates.(他写字比同学更认真。)
特殊双音节词:两种变化形式均正确,需根据习惯选择。
o 例:clever→cleverer/more clever(聪明的);narrow→narrower/more narrow(狭窄的)
o 例句:She is the cleverest/most clever student in the class.(她是班里最聪明的学生。)
2. 不规则变化(八年级核心考点,需分类记忆)
原级
比较级
最高级
典型例句
good/well
better(更好)
best(最好)
Her English is better than mine.(她的英语比我好。)
I play best in the team.(我在队里打得最好。)
bad/badly
worse(更糟)
worst(最差)
The weather today is worse than yesterday.(今天天气比昨天糟。)
He did worst in the exam.(他考试考得最差。)
many/much
more(更多)
most(最多)
I have more books than she does.(我的书比她多。)
She has most friends in the class.(她在班里朋友最多。)
little
less(更少,修饰不可数)
least(最少)
There is less water in the bottle.(瓶子里水更少了。)
He has the least money among us.(他在我们中钱最少。)
far
farther(距离更远)
further(程度更深)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最深)
My home is farther than his.(我家比他家远。)
We need further discussion.(我们需要进一步讨论。)
old
older(年龄更大 / 物品更旧)
elder(长幼顺序,仅作定语)
oldest(年龄最大 / 物品最旧)
eldest(长幼中排行最大)
My older sister is a doctor.(我姐姐是医生。)
His eldest son is in college.(他的长子在上大学。)
3. 注意事项
-ly 结尾副词的例外:early 是少数以 - ly 结尾但加 - er/-est 的副词。
o 例:early→earlier→earliest(早);例句:Get up earlier tomorrow.(明天早点起。)
避免拼写错误:
o 错误:big→biger→bigest(×);正确:big→bigger→biggest(√)
o 错误:happy→happer→happest(×);正确:happy→happier→happiest(√)
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )The new model of the phone is ________ and thinner than the old one.
A. light B. lighter C. lightest D. the lightest
答案:B
解析:句子意思 “这款新手机型号比旧款更轻、更薄”。than 提示用比较级,light 是单音节词,直接加 er,故选 B。
2. ( )Among all the students, she speaks English ________.
A. more fluently B. most fluently
C. fluenter D. fluentest
答案:B
解析:句子意思 “在所有学生中,她英语说得最流利”。三者以上比较用最高级,fluently 是多音节副词,加 most,故选 B。
3. ( )He is ________ than his brother, but he is as clever.
A. younger B. young C. youngest D. the youngest
答案:A
解析:句子意思 “他比哥哥年轻,但一样聪明”。than 提示用比较级,young 是单音节词,加 er,故选 A。
4. ( )This is the ________ movie I have ever watched.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. more funny
答案:C
解析:句子意思 “这是我看过的最有趣的电影”。最高级前加 the,funny 是辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 est,故选 C。
5. ( )She draws ________ than any other student in the art class.
A. careful B. more carefully
C. most carefully D. carefuler
答案:B
解析:句子意思 “她在美术课上画画比其他任何学生都更认真”。than 提示用比较级,carefully 是多音节副词,加 more,故选 B。
典型句型与易错辨析
1. 原级典型句型(必考结构)
肯定同级比较:A + as + 原级 + as + B(A 与 B 一样……)。
o 例:Tom is as tall as his father.(汤姆和他爸爸一样高。)
o 例句:This book is as interesting as that one.(这本书和那本一样有趣。)
否定同级比较:A + not + so/as + 原级 + as + B(A 不如 B……)。
o 例:He doesn’t run so fast as his friend.(他跑得不如朋友快。)
倍数表达:A + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B(A 是 B 的…… 倍)。
o 例:Our school is twice as large as theirs.(我们学校是他们的两倍大。)
2. 比较级典型句型(逻辑关联)
基础比较:A + 比较级 + than + B(A 比 B 更……)。
o 例:The city is more modern than the countryside.(城市比乡村更现代化。)
逐渐变化:比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越……)。
o 例:The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter.(冬天白天越来越短。)
因果关联:The + 比较级...,the + 比较级...(越……,越……)。
o 例:The more you read, the smarter you become.(你读得越多,变得越聪明。)
3. 最高级典型句型(范围判断)
范围比较:A + the + 最高级 + of/in + 范围(A 是…… 中最…… 的)。
o 例:She is the best singer in the school.(她是学校里最好的歌手。)
整体之一:one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词(A 是最…… 的之一)。
o 例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.(北京是世界上最大的城市之一。)
序数词限定:the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词(第…… 最…… 的)。
o 例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长河。)
4. 易错辨析(高频错误预警)
very/much 的误用:
o very + 原级(√):very good(很好);much + 比较级(√):much better(好得多)
o 错误:very better(×);much good(×)
farther/further 的混淆:
o farther(具体距离):He lives farther away.(他住得更远。)
o further(抽象程度):We need further study.(我们需要进一步研究。)
older/elder 的误用:
o older(年龄 / 新旧):My cat is older than yours.(我的猫比你的年长。)
o elder(长幼排行,仅作定语):His elder sister is a teacher.(他的姐姐是老师。)
点对点练习(5 小题)
1. ( )The harder you work for the exam, ________ results you will get.
A. the good B. the better
C. better D. best
答案:B
解析:句子意思 “你为考试越努力,得到的成绩就越好”。考查 “The + 比较级...the + 比较级...” 结构,good 的比较级为 better,故选 B。
2. ( )This bookshelf is ________ than that one, but it holds more books.
A. more short B. the shortest
C. shortest D. shorter
答案:D
解析:句子意思 “这个书架比那个矮,但能放更多书”。than 提示用比较级,short 是单音节词,加 er,故选 D。
3. ( )She is ________ student in her class, so she always helps others.
A. more kind B. most kind
C. the kindest D. kindest
答案:C
解析:句子意思 “她是班里最善良的学生,所以总是帮助别人”。最高级前加 the,kind 是单音节词,加 est,故选 C。
4. ( )The journey to the mountain is ________ than we thought.
A. far long B. far longer
C. very longer D. very long
答案:B
解析:句子意思 “去那座山的旅程比我们想的远得多”。修饰比较级 longer 用 far,very 不能修饰比较级,故选 B。
5. ( )He is my ________ brother, and he is two years ________ than me.
A. elder; older B. older; elder
C. elder; elder D. older; older
答案:A
解析:句子意思 “他是我哥哥,比我大两岁”。elder brother(哥哥),年龄大用 older,故选 A。
中考真题速递
一、单项选择
1.(2025·天津·中考真题)Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A.helpful B.more helpful C.less helpful D.the most helpful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知,此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构,表示“最……的之一”,故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。
2.(2025·云南·中考真题)Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A.famous B.more famous C.the more famous D.the most famous
【答案】D
【详解】句意:《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,固定句型。故选D。
3.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm.
A.lazy B.lazier C.laziest D.the laziest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:据说,智能技术正在使人们比以前更懒惰,并对他们造成伤害。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
4.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben?
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为谁应该得到这份工作,弗兰克还是本?——嗯,弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。
考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知,两者之间的比较,应用比较级,只有B选项符合。故选B。
5.(2024·北京·中考真题)What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这间阅览室真漂亮!它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知,考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构,意为“最……之一”。故选D。
6.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A.much faster than B.as fast as C.more slowly than D.as slowly as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天,人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。
考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多;as fast as和……一样快;more slowly than比……慢得多;as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知,没有人知道明天会发生什么,说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快,比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。
7.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies?
—I like action movies ________.
A.well B.better C.the better D.the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢看哪种电影,动作片还是喜剧片?——我更喜欢动作电影。
考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知,两者比较应用比较级better,且比较级之前不用加the,故选B。
8.(2023·北京·中考真题)—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating?
—Swimming.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,游泳还是滑冰?——游泳。
考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较,此处用比较级better。故选B。
9.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.less fast
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在这次运动会上,赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。
考查最高级。fast快速地,副词原级;faster更快地,副词比较级;fastest最快地,副词最高级;less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故选C。
10.(2021·江苏徐州·中考真题)Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink?
A.well B.good C.better D.best
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪种颜色,紫色、橙色或粉色?
考查副词最高级。well好,副词原级;good好,形容词原级;better较好,比较级;best最好,最高级。根据“purple, orange or pink”可知比较的对象有三个,因此是考查副词well的最高级,其最高级为 best,副词的最高级前可以不用the,故选D。
名校真题演练
1. (24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Excuse me, the soup tastes ________. Take it away, please.
A.bad B.badly C.good D.well
【答案】A
【详解】句意:打扰一下,这汤尝起来不好。请把它拿走。
考查词义辨析及形容词的用法。bad坏的;badly差地;good好的;well好地。根据“tastes”是系动词可知,空处填形容词;结合“Take it away, please”可知,是指汤尝起来不好,用bad作表语。故选A。
2. (24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期中)China develops very fast and it is one of the ________ in the world.
A.good country B.good countries C.best countries D.best country
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国发展得非常快,它是世界上最好的国家之一。
考查形容词最高级和名词复数。根据“China develops very fast”以及“in the world”可知,这里是在将中国与世界上的其他国家进行比较,且要表达的是中国是“最好的”国家之一,因此应该使用形容词的最高级形式,“one of the...”后应接复数名词。故选C。
3. (24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期中)Your house is _________ mine.
A.as bigger as B.as bigger than
C.as big as D.as bigger as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的房子和我的一样大。
考查as...as...用法。as...as..表示“与……一样……”,中间需用形容词或副词原级,故选项C“as big as一样大”符合。故选C。
4. (24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest.
A.the most powerful B.more powerful
C.powerful D.less powerful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:狮子是森林里最强大的动物之一。
考查形容词最高级。the most powerful 最强大的;more powerful 更强大的;powerful 强大的;less powerful 不那么强大的。本句是固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,此处需要使用最高级形式the most powerful,故选A。
5. (24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A.the most dangerous; the biggest B.the more dangerous; bigger
C.the more dangerous; the biggest D.the most dangerous; bigger
【答案】D
【详解】句意:喜马拉雅山脉被认为是世界上最危险的山脉之一,在那里登山者面临的挑战比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。
考查形容词用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,这里说喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最危险的山脉之一,所以要用dangerous的最高级形式the most dangerous;第二句中有than,表明是两者之间的比较,需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级是bigger。故选D。
6. (24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中)My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s.
A.as many furnitures as B.as much furniture as
C.so many furnitures as D.so much furnitures as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的房子没有我妹妹的房子里的家具多。
考查形容词同级比较及不可数名词。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;furniture家具,不可数名词,无复数形式,排除ACD选项;此处是as/so+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”,此处是“as much furniture as”表示“和……一样多的家具”。故选B。
7. (24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期中)The sooner you start, the_________ you will finish your task.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你越早开始,你就能越快完成你的工作。
考查副词用法和比较级。quickly快速地,副词;more quickly更快地,比较级;quick快的,形容词;quicker更快的,比较级。根据“The sooner you start...”可知,此句考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,越……”,排除A和C;句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”,排除D。故选B。
8. (24-25七年级下·全国·期中)—Your English is pretty good.
—Thank you. But I think Fu Xing’s is ________ than mine.
A.better B.more C.many D.good
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的英语相当好。——谢谢你。但是我认为付星的英语比我的更好。
考查词汇辨析及形容词的比较级。better更好的,good/well的比较级;more更多的,many/much的比较级;many许多的,修饰可数名词复数;good好的。根据句中than可知,此处是两者之间的比较,要用比较级,这里是在比较英语水平的好坏,good的比较级better“更好的”,符合语境。故选A。
9. (24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.
A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:女服务员尽量把话说得清楚些,使顾客能听懂她的话。
考查副词原级。clear形容词,清楚的;clearer比较级,更清楚的;clearly副词,清楚地;more clearly比较级,更清楚地。此处是“as…as…”结构,中间跟形容词或副词的原级,排除BD;空处修饰动词,应用副词,故选C。
10. (24-25七年级下·上海闵行·期中)John tries his best to run ________ than before in the race.
A.quick B.more quick C.quickly D.more quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在比赛中,约翰尽力跑得比以前快。
考查比较级。quick快的;quickly快地;more quickly更快地。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级形式;分析句子结构可知,此处用副词quickly,修饰动词run。故选D。
11. (24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)He does homework ________ than his classmates.
A.more careful B.most carefully C.more carefully D.carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他做作业比他的同学们认真。
考查副词比较级。more careful最仔细的;most carefully最仔细地;more carefully更仔细地;carefully仔细地。根据下文“than his classmates.”和语境可知,此空要用比较级,在句中作状语,修饰动词短语does homework。故选C。
12. (22-23九年级下·江西吉安·期中)I think Sam did ________ than anyone else in the competition because he sang most beautifully and clearly.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为萨姆做得比比赛中其他任何人都更好因为他唱得最好听和最清楚。
考查比较级。well令人满意地;good满意的;better更好,well/good的比较级;best最好,well/good的最高级。根据题干可知,萨姆和anyone else是比较对象,两者之间的比较用比较级。故选C。
13. (23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期中)We are glad to see the company developing ________ these years than before.
A.very quickly B.less quickly C.more quicker D.more quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们很高兴看到公司这些年比以前发展得更快了。
考查副词比较级。C结构错误,排除C;根据“than before”可知,应使用比较级,排除A;结合“We are glad to see the company developing...these years”可知,公司发展得更快。故选D。
14. (24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期中)Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting.
A.most wonderfully B.most wonderful
C.wonderfully D.more wonderfully
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Jack是运动会期间所有参赛者中表现最好的。
考查副词和形容词。most wonderfully副词最高级;most wonderful形容词最高级;wonderfully副词原级;more wonderfully副词比较级。根据behaved可知,空格处应填副词wonderfully修饰动词behaved;又因为句子中的among all the athletes可知,比较范围是所有的,用最高级。故选A。
15. (24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期中)We are proud of the great changes in our country. We are sure that our country will develop even ________ in the future.
A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们为我国发生的巨大变化感到骄傲。我们相信,我国将来会发展得更快。
考查比较级。根据“even”可知,后跟比较级形式;又根据“We are proud of the great changes in our country.”可知,此处是相信中国会发展得更快。故选C。
二、单句语法填空题:用所给词的正确形式填空
1. (24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期中)At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:中场休息时,中国队以2-0落后。更糟糕的是,球队的最佳球员脚部严重受伤。此空前有“Even”修饰,与前句进行比较,应用“badly”的比较级worse“更糟地”。故填worse。
2. (22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)After hours of walking, the student’s feet and legs became much (pain).
【答案】more painful
【详解】句意:走了几个小时后,这个学生的脚和腿变得更痛了。空处是作became的表语,应用形容词painful“疼痛的”。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填more painful。
3. (21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Wendy’s brother is a basketball player. (old)
【答案】elder
【详解】句意:温迪的哥哥是一名篮球运动员。根据“Wendy’s ... brother”可知,此处是指温迪的哥哥,elder brother“哥哥”。故填elder。
4. (21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Millie’s (old) brother is an engineer in a big company.
【答案】elder
【详解】句意:米莉的哥哥是一家大公司的工程师。根据“Millie’s...(old) brother”可知,此处指的是米莉的哥哥,此空应是old的比较级elder“年纪较长的”,elder brother“哥哥”。故填elder。
5. (23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中)Jenny’s mother is one of the greatest (music) in Europe.
【答案】musicians
【详解】句意:珍妮的母亲是欧洲最伟大的音乐家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式表示“最……之一”,空白处填写名词的复数形式。由句意可知,此处表示“音乐家”。故填musicians。
6. (24-25七年级下·上海金山·期末)Based on the survey, texting is the most popular way among teenagers. (two)
【答案】second
【详解】句意:根据调查,发短信是青少年中第二受欢迎的方式。根据“Based on the survey, texting is the…most popular way among teenagers.”的语境可知,此处表示顺序,指发短信是青少年中第二受欢迎的方式,second“第二”符合。故填second。
7. (24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期末)It’s famous for the world’s (high) mountain.
【答案】highest
【详解】句意:它因世界上最高的山峰而闻名。根据“the world’s…mountain”可知,此处是含有比较之意,在世界上最高的山,用形容词high的最高级highest,最高级前有名词所有格,不用加the,故填highest。
8. (24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·期末)This area is also full of (amaze) colours in nature.
【答案】the most amazing
【详解】句意:这个地区也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。根据句意及比较范围“in nature”可知,此处表达三者及三者以上的比较,使用“the+最高级”结构。此处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”,修饰colours,amazing多音节词,最高级是most amazing,最高级前加the。故填the most amazing。
9. (23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期末)There was such a heavy fog that we can’t see (far) than five meters.
【答案】farther/further
【详解】句意:雾太大了,我们看不到五米以外的地方。far“远地”,副词,又根据“we can’t see…than five meters”可知,此处应用其比较级形式farther/further,表示“五米以外的地方”。故填farther/further。
10. (21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Nancy is good at Maths, and she hopes to do in it. (well)
【答案】better
【详解】句意:南希擅长数学,她希望能做得更好。do well in“擅长”,根据“Nancy is good at Maths”可知,已经提到擅长了,所以是希望更好,用well的比较级better,故填better。
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