精品解析：江西省2024-2025学年高二下学期7月质量检测英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Linda buy in the town yesterday? A. A blue bag. B. A red skirt. C. A green sweater. 2. What is the man doing now? A. Looking for a ticket. B. Driving to the train station. C. Waiting for the woman at home. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a new MP3 player. B. Go to a repair store. C. Get his money back. 4. What does the woman ask Brad to do? A. Choose a Chinese name for her. B. Introduce her to his coworkers. C. Teach her Chinese characters. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man generally have meals when working in China? A. By eating out. B. By cooking for himself. C. By ordering food delivery. 7. What does the woman express at the end of the conversation? A. Eagerness to work in China. B. Concern about leaving her hometown. C. Doubt about the company’s development. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At home. 9. What does the woman order for her husband? A. Apple juice. B. Lemon tea. C. Hot milk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man always travel in Beijing? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 11. What does the man think of the Beijing subway? A. It is cheap but crowded. B. It is fast and comfortable. C. It is expensive but convenient. 12. What does the woman say about Beijing’s traffic during rush hours? A. Buses are overcrowded. B. Bicycles are the best choice. C. Taxis move slowly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman visit the website? A. To learn web design skills. B. To vote for a remarkable teenager. C. To find inspiration from teenagers. 14. What do we know about Felipe Flores? A. He designed a soccer website. B. He rescued his brothers from a fire. C. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. How old is Anna Philipova? A. 13 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 17 years old. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By organizing concerts. B. By working in hospitals. C. By teaching in schools. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of person is Mr. Perkins? A. He enjoys being respected. B He prefers costly items. C. He dislikes being different. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His friend’s house. B. His office. C. A supermarket. 19. What problem did Mr. Perkins face in the parking lot? A. The parking lot had poor lighting. B. His car was blocked by other vehicles. C. He couldn’t tell his car from others’. 20. What did Mr. Perkins have to do to find his car? A. Wait until all other cars left. B. Seek help from passers-by. C. Call the police for assistance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Book Clubs Brilliant Books Membership Costs: $175 to $360 per year Brilliant Books provides a subscription service where you receive one book per month, available in either print or audio format. The staff carefully selects each book based on your preferences, offering a wide range of options from popular genres (体裁) to literary fiction. Their subscription plans are tailored to your interests, ensuring a personalized reading experience. With a satisfaction guarantee and flexible pause (暂停) options, you can easily customize your subscription. Book of the Month Club Membership Costs: $12.50 to $17.99 per month Book of the Month Club has been a beloved choice for readers since 1926. Each month, you can choose one book from 5—7 options, covering a wide range of genres. This club offers flexibility with a convenient pause option and added value through loyalty (忠诚) rewards and discounts. As a loyal member, you can enjoy special benefits and exclusive offers, making it an ideal option for enthusiastic readers. A Box of Stories Membership Costs: $51.29 to $56.99 per month A Box of Stories offers a subscription service where you receive four books per month, allowing you to choose your preferred genre and change it at any time. This club provides a unique selection of books that are often overlooked by mainstream readers, ensuring a fresh and exciting reading experience. With a wide range of genres available and the flexibility to pause your subscription whenever you need, each surprise box delivery is a new adventure. Once Upon a Book Club Membership Costs: $49 per month or up to $570 per year Once Upon a Book Club offers an enjoyable subscription experience where you receive one newly released book per month, along with 3—5 themed gifts related to the story. This club serves both kids and adults, offering a unique mix of reading and excitement. Recommended by well-known media outlets such as Today, Woman’s World and Forbes, it is highly regarded for its innovative approach to storytelling. With a flexible pause option, you can easily customize your subscription to fit your schedule, ensuring that each box enhances your reading experience. 1. What is a feature of Book of the Month Club? A. It offers both print and audio formats. B. It includes themed gifts with each book. C. It has rewards for loyal members. D. It provides books ignored by mainstream readers. 2. Which club is recognized by famous media? A. Once Upon a Book Club. B. Brilliant Books. C. A Box of Stories. D. Book of the Month Club. 3. What do the four book clubs have in common? A. They recommend four books monthly. B. They specialize in literary fiction genres. C. They organize monthly discussions. D. They allow flexible pauses of subscriptions. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳读书俱乐部——Brilliant Books、Book of the Month Club、A Box of Stories和Once Upon a Book Club的会员费用、服务特色等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book of the Month Club部分“This club offers flexibility with a convenient pause option and added value through loyalty (忠诚) rewards and discounts. As a loyal member, you can enjoy special benefits and exclusive offers, making it an ideal option for enthusiastic readers.(这家俱乐部具有灵活性，设有便捷的暂停功能，并通过忠诚度奖励和折扣等方式增加了附加价值。作为忠实会员，您可以享受特别优惠和专属服务，因此它非常适合热情的读者。)”可知，Book of the Month Club为忠实会员提供奖励。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Book Club部分“Recommended by well-known media outlets such as Today, Woman’s World and Forbes, it is highly regarded for its innovative approach to storytelling.(它受到了诸如《今日秀》、《女性世界》和《福布斯》等知名媒体的推荐，因其在故事讲述方面的创新手法而备受赞誉。)”可知，Once Upon a Book Club被《今日秀》、《女性世界》和《福布斯》等知名媒体所认可。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，根据第一部分的“With a satisfaction guarantee and flexible pause (暂停) options, you can easily customize your subscription.(拥有满意度保障以及灵活的暂停选项，您可以轻松定制您的订阅服务。)”；第二部分的“This club offers flexibility with a convenient pause option and added value through loyalty (忠诚) rewards and discounts. (这家俱乐部具有灵活性，设有便捷的暂停功能，并通过忠诚度奖励和折扣等方式增加了附加价值。)”；第三部分的“With a wide range of genres available and the flexibility to pause your subscription whenever you need, each surprise box delivery is a new adventure.(这里有多种不同的类型供您选择，并且您可以随时暂停订阅服务。每次收到惊喜包裹时，都是一次全新的冒险之旅。)”；第四部分的“With a flexible pause option, you can easily customize your subscription to fit your schedule, ensuring that each box enhances your reading experience.(拥有灵活的暂停功能，您可以轻松地根据自己的时间安排来调整订阅内容，从而确保每次收到的邮件都能提升您的阅读体验。)”可知，这四个图书俱乐部都允许会员灵活暂停订阅。故选D。 B Known as natural engineers, beavers (海狸) possess an inborn ability to build dams (水坝) precisely in the right locations and ways. This unique skill recently saved the Czech government significant time and money. In 2018, Czech authorities planned a dam project for the Klabava River. The goal was to protect the river from acidic (酸性的) water and sediment (沉积物) runoff from nearby ponds. Crucially, the dam would also create a protected wetland habitat, vital for endangered crayfish and overall biodiversity. Wetlands serve as essential ecological resources, acting as homes for diverse plants and animals. In addition, they are natural water filters, improving water quality. However, the project failed to progress for years. The intended site, former army training grounds, was entangled in ownership conflicts. Human efforts to start construction were stuck. Fortunately, a family of beavers intervened. Unconcerned with land ownership, they moved into the valley around the problematic ponds — the very area planned for small dams. Within days, they began constructing dams where humans had failed to act for years. So far, the beavers have successfully built four dams and are starting on more. The resulting wetlands are even larger than the government’s original plan. Remarkably, they achieved this perfectly and at zero cost. Estimates suggest the beavers saved the Czech government approximately $1.2 million. Bohumil Fišer from the Czech Nature Conservation Agency said, “It’s full service: beavers are absolutely fantastic and when they are in an area where they can’t cause damage, they do a brilliant job.” Over the centuries, humans have achieved incredible works of engineering including building skyscrapers, bridges, and even space shuttles. And yet, there is still nothing that compares to a simple beavers’ dam. The case of the dams on the Klabava River is proof that it is always better to work in concert with nature than against it. After all, nature can often do the job better and cheaper than humans can. 4. What was a goal of the Czech government’s dam project on the Klabava River? A. To boost tourism in the area. B. To remove sediment from the river completely. C. To develop former army training grounds. D. To protect the river from acidic water pollution. 5. What does the underlined word “entangled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Caught. B. Sold. C. Protected. D. Ignored. 6. What is Bohumil Fišer’s attitude toward the beavers’ work? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Approving. D. Critical. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Wetlands: Key to Ecological Protection B. Beavers: Natural Engineers Saving Costs C. Czech Government: A Failed Project Leader D. Dam Projects: Challenges of Engineering 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海狸天生具有在正确位置和以正确方式建造水坝的能力，它们帮助捷克政府解决了水坝建设难题，节省了时间和资金。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2018, Czech authorities planned a dam project for the Klabava River. The goal was to protect the river from acidic (酸性的) water and sediment (沉积物) runoff from nearby ponds. (2018年，捷克当局计划在克拉巴瓦河上建设一个大坝项目。目标是保护河流免受附近池塘的酸性水和沉积物径流的影响)”可知，捷克政府在克拉巴瓦河上的水坝项目的目标是保护河流免受酸性水污染。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在部分“The intended site, former army training grounds, was entangled in ownership conflicts. Human efforts to start construction were stuck. (预定的地点，即前军队训练场，entangled在所有权纠纷中。人类启动建设的努力陷入了困境)”中“ownership conflicts”和“were stuck”可推知，由于该场地陷入所有权纠纷，所以建设工作无法开展。故划线词“entangled”的意思是“陷入、卷入”，与A项“Caught”意思相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Bohumil Fišer from the Czech Nature Conservation Agency said, ‘It’s full service: beavers are absolutely fantastic and when they are in an area where they can’t cause damage, they do a brilliant job.’ (捷克自然保护局的博胡米尔·菲舍尔说：‘这是全方位的服务：海狸绝对棒极了，当它们在一个不会造成破坏的区域时，它们做得非常出色。’)”可知，Bohumil Fišer对海狸的工作持赞成态度。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Known as natural engineers, beavers (海狸) possess an inborn ability to build dams (水坝) precisely in the right locations and ways. This unique skill recently saved the Czech government significant time and money. (海狸被称为自然工程师，它们天生具有在正确的位置和以正确的方式建造水坝的能力。这项独特的技能最近为捷克政府节省了大量的时间和资金)”可知，本文主要讲述了海狸作为自然工程师帮助捷克政府节省成本的事情。故B项“Beavers: Natural Engineers Saving Costs(海狸：节省成本的自然工程师)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 C Geothermal (地热的) energy offers constant, clean power with very little land use, making it ideal for Indonesia and the Philippines. These nations possess huge geothermal potential due to their volcanic locations on the seismically (地震地) active Pacific “Ring of Fire”, where heat naturally rises close to the surface. Indonesia and the Philippines rank second and third globally in geothermal use but access only a small amount of their reserves. Indonesia makes use of less than 10% of its potential, supplying just 6% of its power. The Philippines has developed about 8% of its capacity, making geothermal energy its largest renewable source at 14.6% of energy use. Both countries aim to expand significantly: Indonesia targets geothermal energy as its second-largest renewable source by 2030, while the Philippines plans projects adding nearly 1.5 gigawatts. The major challenge is high initial costs and risks, especially during the expensive exploratory drilling phase needed to confirm suitable sites. “Developers cannot take 100% of the exploration risk themselves,” explains Shigeru Yamamura of the Asian Development Bank. “Climate finance for geothermal energy in Southeast Asia remains limited, accounting for only 9% of the ASEAN’s (Association of Southeast Asian Nations’) renewable funding,” he adds. Solutions include integrated finance (combining public/private funds, donations and green bonds) and policy reforms. Indonesia is simplifying permits and improving investment returns, while the Philippines is carrying out targeted green energy sales and smart power network plans to attract private investors. International support includes a $150 million World Bank loan for Indonesia and $127.5 million from climate funds to reduce exploration risks. Even with funding, community resistance can hold up projects. In Indonesia, villagers near sites like Dieng have protested about safety fears following deadly gas leaks and environmental impacts. Timothy Ravis of Cornell University notes some communities lack understanding of geothermal benefits. In the Philippines, concerns about land degradation among native groups have led companies to negotiate royalty payments. Experts stress that gaining community agreement is crucial. Demonstrating concrete local benefits, such as steady employment and public facilities, is key to unlocking this powerful clean energy source beneath Southeast Asia. 8. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 indicate? A. Achieved expansion targets. B. Vast geothermal potential. C. High development efficiency. D. Dominance of traditional energy. 9. What can be inferred about geothermal exploration from Yamamura’s statement? A. Risk-sharing strategies are essential. B. International loans do away with all risks. C. Private investors avoid renewable projects. D. Governments should fully fund drilling phases. 10. What measure is Indonesia taking to support geothermal development? A. Addressing community safety protests. B. Running green energy sales programs. C. Increasing investment returns. D. Providing $150 million exploration loans. 11. Why does the author mention deadly gas leaks in Dieng? A. To stress the need for international loans. B. To explain technical challenges in drilling. C. To illustrate causes of community resistance. D. To compare safety standards in two countries. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚和菲律宾两国在地热能源开发方面的现状、挑战以及应对措施。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段“Indonesia and the Philippines rank second and third globally in geothermal use but access only a small amount of their reserves. Indonesia makes use of less than 10% of its potential, supplying just 6% of its power. The Philippines has developed about 8% of its capacity, making geothermal energy its largest renewable source at 14.6% of energy use.(印度尼西亚和菲律宾在全球地热能使用方面排名第二和第三，但仅利用了其储量的一小部分。印度尼西亚利用了不到其潜力的10%，仅提供了其6%的电力。菲律宾已经开发了约8%的产能，使地热能成为其最大的可再生能源，占能源使用的14.6%)”可推知，这些数据表明，尽管两国在地热能利用上已有一定规模，但与其巨大的地热能潜力相比，实际利用的仍然很少，从而突出了两国拥有巨大的地热能潜力。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段“The major challenge is high initial costs and risks, especially during the expensive exploratory drilling phase needed to confirm suitable sites. “Developers cannot take 100% of the exploration risk themselves,” explains Shigeru Yamamura of the Asian Development Bank. “Climate finance for geothermal energy in Southeast Asia remains limited, accounting for only 9% of the ASEAN’s(Association of Southeast Asian Nations’) renewable funding,” he adds.(主要挑战是初期成本高、风险大，尤其是在确认合适地点的昂贵的勘探钻井阶段。“开发商不能自己承担100%的勘探风险，”亚洲开发银行的Shigeru Yamamura解释道。“东南亚地热能的气候融资仍然有限，仅占东盟可再生资金总额的9%，”他补充道)”可推知，Yamamura的陈述表明地热勘探需要风险分担策略，因为开发商不能独自承担全部风险。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段中“Solutions include integrated finance(combining public/private funds, donations and green bonds) and policy reforms. Indonesia is simplifying permits and improving investment returns, while the Philippines is carrying out targeted green energy sales and smart power network plans to attract private investors.(解决方案包括综合融资（结合公共/私人资金、捐赠和绿色债券）和政策改革。印度尼西亚正在简化许可证审批流程并提高投资回报率，而菲律宾正在开展有针对性的绿色能源销售和智能电网计划，以吸引私人投资者)”可知，印度尼西亚正在采取提高投资回报率的措施来支持地热能的发展。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Even with funding, community resistance can hold up projects. In Indonesia, villagers near sites like Dieng have protested about safety fears following deadly gas leaks and environmental impacts. Timothy Ravis of Cornell University notes some communities lack understanding of geothermal benefits. In the Philippines, concerns about land degradation among native groups have led companies to negotiate royalty payments. Experts stress that gaining community agreement is crucial. Demonstrating concrete local benefits, such as steady employment and public facilities, is key to unlocking this powerful clean energy source beneath Southeast Asia.(即使有资金支持，社区的抵制也可能阻碍项目的进行。在印度尼西亚，像Dieng等地的村民因致命气体泄漏和对环境的影响而抗议安全问题。康奈尔大学的Timothy Ravis指出，一些社区缺乏对地热能益处的了解。在菲律宾，土著群体对土地退化的担忧促使公司与他们协商支付特许权使用费。专家强调，获得社区的同意至关重要。展示具体的当地利益，如稳定的就业和公共设施，是解锁东南亚地下这种强大的清洁能源的关键)”可推知，作者提到Dieng的致命气体泄漏是为了说明社区抵制地热能项目的原因之一，即安全问题。故选C。 D Meditative (冥想的) drawing provides a unique pathway to inner peace, particularly valuable for individuals who find traditional seated meditation challenging. This accessible practice combines creativity with mindfulness, emphasizing presence over artistic skills or final outcomes. With only paper, a pen and a willingness to explore thoughts without judgment, meditative drawing highlights the beauty in the simplicity of its process, which is noted by sources like Journal Smarter and Calm. Engaging in this mindful creation delivers significant mental and emotional benefits. It serves as an expressive channel for internal experiences, potentially revealing feelings that are hard to put into words. Beyond self-discovery, it effectively reduces anxiety by shifting focus from worries to the physical act of drawing. Engaging deeply in creating patterns brings about a state of flow, offering relief from daily pressures. Similar to the focus of meditation on breath, mindful drawing concentrates on emerging lines and patterns. Additional advantages include sharpened focus, heightened self-awareness, boosted creativity, and a reawakened sense of playful joy often lost in adulthood. Beginning this practice is straightforward. Find a quiet space and sit comfortably. Relax your drawing hand, allowing the pen to move smoothly across the paper while staying aware of its movement, contact with the surface, and accompanying thoughts. Simple starting exercises include connecting pen movements to your breathing patterns — moving it up as you breathe in and down as you breathe out — to keep your focus in the present moment. Another method involves drawing continuous circles, focusing intently on the pen’s tip while maintaining awareness of the expanding design, and carefully closing each circle to enhance concentration. Crucially, there is no right or wrong approach — every line remains uniquely personal. Preferences vary widely — some enjoy simple shapes, while others prefer detailed patterns or nature sketching (素描). Integrating just five minutes of meditative drawing daily transforms ordinary moments into opportunities for mindfulness, creative expression, and enjoyment. This practice demonstrates that deep peace emerges not exclusively through silent stillness, but equally through the mindful act of guiding a pen across paper. This simple movement becomes a way to access reduced stress, deeper self-understanding, and enhanced focus within daily life, making creativity an accessible tool for calmness. 12. What can we learn about meditative drawing according to the text? A. It needs professional artistic training. B. It is more effective than traditional meditation. C. It is intended for creative people. D. It reduces anxiety by directing focus to drawing. 13. Which of the following is suggested as a starting exercise for meditative drawing? A. Connecting pen movements to breathing. B. Repeating simple line moves. C. Analyzing the meaning of various shapes. D. Creating circular patterns with eyes closed. 14. What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A. Using colored pencils for effects. B. Following strict rules for correctness. C. Spending 30 minutes practicing daily. D. Valuing personal expression over skills. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Psychological effects of creative expression. B. Benefits and practices of meditative drawing. C. Technical skills for professional sketching. D. Commercial applications of artistic meditation. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冥想绘画的好处以及具体实践方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Beyond self-discovery, it effectively reduces anxiety by shifting focus from worries to the physical act of drawing. Engaging deeply in creating patterns brings about a state of flow, offering relief from daily pressures. (除了自我发现之外，它还通过将注意力从担忧转移到绘画的身体行为来有效地减少焦虑。深入参与创造模式会带来一种流动状态，缓解日常压力。)”可知，冥想绘画通过将注意力转移到绘画上以减轻焦虑。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Simple starting exercises include connecting pen movements to your breathing patterns — moving it up as you breathe in and down as you breathe out — to keep your focus in the present moment. (简单的开始练习包括将笔的动作与你的呼吸模式联系起来——吸气时向上移动，呼气时向下移动——让你的注意力集中在当下。)”可知，将笔的运动与呼吸联系起来是建议的起始练习。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Crucially, there is no right or wrong approach — every line remains uniquely personal. Preferences vary widely — some enjoy simple shapes, while others prefer detailed patterns or nature sketching (素描). Integrating just five minutes of meditative drawing daily transforms ordinary moments into opportunities for mindfulness, creative expression, and enjoyment. (至关重要的是，没有正确或错误的方法——每条线都是独一无二的个人化。喜好差异很大——一些人喜欢简单的形状，而另一些人喜欢细节图案或自然素描。每天只花五分钟的时间来冥想，把平凡的时刻变成专注、创造性表达和享受的机会。)”可推断，作者强调个人表达比技巧更重要。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Meditative (冥想的) drawing provides a unique pathway to inner peace, particularly valuable for individuals who find traditional seated meditation challenging. This accessible practice combines creativity with mindfulness, emphasizing presence over artistic skills or final outcomes. With only paper, a pen and a willingness to explore thoughts without judgment, meditative drawing highlights the beauty in the simplicity of its process, which is noted by sources like Journal Smarter and Calm.(冥想绘画提供了一条通往内心平静的独特途径，对于那些认为传统坐禅具有挑战性的人来说尤其有价值。这种无障碍的练习将创造力与正念相结合，强调在场而非艺术技能或最终结果。冥想绘画只需要纸、笔和不加评判地探索思想的意愿，就突显了其过程简单中的美，这一点被《Journal Smarter》和《Calm》等来源所指出。)”等内容可知，文章主要介绍了冥想绘画的好处（如减少焦虑、提高专注力、增强自我意识等）和具体实践方法（如起始练习、个人表达的重要性等）。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Retirement is a time to relax and enjoy life. ____16____. Without regular work routines, many seniors struggle to stay active and socially connected. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle after retirement requires effort in four key areas. Stay Physically Active ____17____. It helps them stay mobile and independent, reducing the risk of common health issues like cancer, heart problems, and memory loss. For those with joint discomfort, low-impact workouts like swimming or Tai Chi are ideal. Walking in nature also supports both physical and mental health. Build Social Connections Loneliness is a major issue for seniors who once had regular social contact at work, often leading to poor health and depression. Staying socially active is crucial for emotional well-being, helping prevent feelings of loneliness. ____18____, with options like helping at libraries and hospitals, tutoring children, or assisting at animal shelters. Adopting a pet also improves both physical and mental health for older adults, providing companionship and purpose. Eat Nutrient-rich Foods Many health problems in older adults come from poor nutrition. ____19____. The Mediterranean diet is a good choice: it includes fish, olive oil, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which give key nutrients. Cutting down on salty processed foods is also vital, as too much salt raises blood pressure and heart disease risk. A smart diet helps seniors feel better now and stay healthy in the long term. Stimulate the Brain Just as the body needs exercise, so does the brain. Exercising the brain through activities like puzzles, classes, learning a new language, or hobbies (e.g., gardening, woodworking) is key for seniors. Creative pursuits such as painting, drawing or playing music further enhance brain function. ____20____. A. However, it also brings challenges B. Therefore, a balanced diet is important C Physical activity offers key benefits for seniors D. Volunteering is a great way to engage with others E. Regular exercise can also improve heart health for all ages F. Seniors should avoid overworking the brain with complex tasks G. These not only sharpen thinking skills but also promote lasting mental vitality 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了退休后保持健康生活方式的四个关键方面，包括保持身体活动、建立社交联系、吃营养丰富的食物和刺激大脑。 【16题详解】 由上文“Retirement is a time to relax and enjoy life. (退休是放松和享受生活的时候。)”及下文“Without regular work routines, many seniors struggle to stay active and socially connected. (没有规律的工作安排，许多老年人很难保持活跃和社交联系。)”可知，前后文之间存在转折关系，本空应强调退休带来的挑战。A选项“However, it also brings challenges (然而，它也带来了挑战)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“Stay Physically Active (坚持身体活动)”和下文“It helps them stay mobile and independent, reducing the risk of common health issues like cancer, heart problems, and memory loss. (它帮助他们保持行动能力和独立性，降低患癌症、心脏问题和记忆丧失等常见健康问题风险。)”可知，本空应强调身体活动对老年人的好处。C选项“Physical activity offers key benefits for seniors (身体活动对老年人有关键的好处)”是对身体活动对老年人的好处的概述，能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 18题详解】 由上文“Loneliness is a major issue for seniors who once had regular social contact at work, often leading to poor health and depression. Staying socially active is crucial for emotional well-being, helping prevent feelings of loneliness. (孤独感是那些曾经在工作中经常有社交接触的老年人面临的一个主要问题，这往往会导致健康状况不佳和抑郁。保持社交活跃对情绪健康至关重要，有助于防止孤独感的产生。)”和下文“with options like helping at libraries and hospitals, tutoring children, or assisting at animal shelters. (可以选择在图书馆和医院帮忙，辅导孩子，或在动物收容所帮忙。)”可知，社交联系的重要性，本空应强调老年人可以通过志愿活动与他人建立联系。D选项“Volunteering is a great way to engage with others (志愿服务是与他人建立联系的好方法)”是对志愿活动的介绍，能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“Many health problems in older adults come from poor nutrition. (许多老年人的健康问题源于营养不良。)”及下文“The Mediterranean diet is a good choice: it includes fish, olive oil, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which give key nutrients. (地中海饮食是一个不错的选择：它包括鱼、橄榄油、全谷物、水果和蔬菜，这些食物提供关键的营养素。)”可知，本空应强调均衡饮食的重要性。B选项“Therefore, a balanced diet is important (因此，均衡饮食很重要)”是对均衡饮食的重要性的概述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Exercising the brain through activities like puzzles, classes, learning a new language, or hobbies (e.g., gardening, woodworking) is key for seniors. Creative pursuits such as painting, drawing or playing music further enhance brain function. (通过拼图、上课、学习新语言或爱好（如园艺、木工）等活动锻炼大脑对老年人来说至关重要。绘画、绘画或演奏音乐等创造性活动可以进一步增强大脑功能。)”可知，本空应强调这些活动对大脑的好处。G选项“These not only sharpen thinking skills but also promote lasting mental vitality (这些活动不仅能提高思维能力，还能促进持久的心理活力)”是对这些活动对大脑的好处的概述，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You never know how much talent someone has. Take Kayleigh’s family, for instance. One day, Kayleigh ____21____ a video of her grandma singing karaoke online. Though the venue and context of Grandma’s performance remained ____22____, her voice was so appealing that such ____23____ became insignificant! ____24____, even seasoned singers often struggle with karaoke, yet this grandma’s performance was a pleasant ____25____. She selected Where the Boys Are by Connie Francis, a timeless 1961 classic, and ____26____ it with new brilliance through her remarkable voice. “Sounding so ____27____ in a regular room with a basic microphone is crazy. Her singing is truly professional-level!” one user ____28____ on Kayleigh’s popular video. Another added, “It’s inspiring to ____29____ talented people finding joy in everyday life.” While Grandma may never ____30____ a professional singing career, the video’s millions of views and thousands of heartfelt comments have established her as a ____31____ figure online. Though the attention is pleasing, what truly ____32____ her is her family’s constant support-they have been her most devoted ____33____ from the start. “Every time I listen to my grandma sing, her beautiful voice makes me feel so happy,” Kayleigh wrote. Grandma’s video has been replayed countless times across the Internet. Her voice, filled with ____34____ and power, impresses all who hear it. It serves as a reminder that talent can ____35____ any corner of life — sometimes the most extraordinary voices are found in the most unexpected places. 21. A. watched B. deleted C. shared D. downloaded 22. A. unclear B. priceless C. useless D. unresolved 23. A. stories B. details C. reasons D. memories 24. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Finally D. Seriously 25. A. surprise B. challenge C. mistake D. task 26. A. ignored B. enhanced C. copied D. simplified 27. A. awkward B. familiar C. amazing D. odd 28. A. shouted B. agreed C. questioned D. commented 29. A. see B. help C. teach D. join 30. A. refuse B. pursue C. change D. abandon 31. A. historical B. quiet C. beloved D. leading 32. A. disappoints B. bothers C. confuses D. touches 33. A. admirers B. competitors C. instructors D. researchers 34. A. fear B. anxiety C. emotion D. imagination 35. A. depend on B. relate to C. take up D. emerge from 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯莉的奶奶唱卡拉OK展现天赋成网络红人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，凯莉在网上分享了一段她奶奶唱卡拉OK的视频。A. watched观看；B. deleted删除；C. shared分享；D. downloaded下载。根据后文“on Kayleigh’s popular video”可知，视频在网上受欢迎，说明是被分享到网上的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管奶奶表演的场地和背景仍不清楚，但她的声音如此吸引人，以至于这些细节变得微不足道！A. unclear不清楚的；B. priceless无价的；C. useless无用的；D. unresolved未解决的。根据前文的though以及后文“her voice was so appealing”可知，奶奶表演的场地和背景仍不清楚，但声音吸引人。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stories故事；B. details细节；C. reasons原因；D. memories记忆。根据前文“Though the venue and context of Grandma’s performance remained ____2____ ”可知，此处指表演的场地和背景这些细节变得微不足道。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：说真的，即使是经验丰富的歌手也很难唱好卡拉OK，但这位奶奶的表演却令人惊喜。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Finally最终；D. Seriously认真地，说真的。根据后文“even seasoned singers often struggle with karaoke”可知，此处用于加强语气，强调事实情况，即专业歌手唱卡拉OK也不易。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surprise惊喜；B. challenge挑战；C. mistake错误；D. task任务。根据后文“She selected Where the Boys Are by Connie Francis, a timeless 1961 classic, and ____6____ it with new brilliance through her remarkable voice.”可知，前文说专业歌手都觉得难，而奶奶的表演却很出色，这是一种惊喜。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选择了康妮·弗朗西斯经典歌曲《男孩在哪里》，这是一首永恒的1961年经典歌曲，并通过她非凡的声音为它增添了新的光彩。A. ignored忽视；B. enhanced增强，提高；C. copied复制；D. simplified简化。根据后文“it with new brilliance through her remarkable voice”可知，此处指奶奶通过她非凡的声音为歌曲增添了新的光彩。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在一个普通的房间里，用一个基本的麦克风发出如此惊人的声音是疯狂的。她的歌声真是专业水平！”一位用户在凯莉的热门视频上评论道。A. awkward尴尬的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. amazing惊人的；D. odd古怪的。根据后文“Her singing is truly professional-level!”可知，用户认为奶奶的歌声惊人。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shouted喊叫；B. agreed同意；C. questioned询问；D. commented评论。根据后文“on Kayleigh’s popular video”可知，此处指用户在视频上评论。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位补充说：“看到有才华的人在日常生活中找到快乐，真是令人鼓舞。”A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. teach教；D. join加入。根据后文“talented people finding joy in everyday life”可知，此处指看到有才华的人在日常生活中找到快乐。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然奶奶可能永远不会追求专业的歌唱事业，但这段视频的数百万观看量和数千条衷心的评论使她成为了网上备受喜爱的人物。A. refuse拒绝；B. pursue追求；C. change改变；D. abandon抛弃。根据后文“a professional singing career”可知，奶奶只是业余唱歌，没有追求专业歌唱事业。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. historical历史的；B. quiet安静的；C. beloved备受喜爱的；D. leading领先的。根据前文“the video’s millions of views and thousands of heartfelt comments”可知，奶奶在网上很受欢迎，受人喜爱。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这种关注令人愉快，但真正打动她的是她家人的持续支持——他们从一开始就是她最忠实的粉丝。A. disappoints使失望；B. bothers打扰；C. confuses使困惑；D. touches打动。根据后文“is her family’s constant support”可知，家人的支持应是让她感动的事情。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admirers崇拜者，粉丝；B. competitors竞争者；C. instructors指导者；D. researchers研究人员。根据前文“her family’s constant support”可知，此处指家人是奶奶最忠实的粉丝。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音充满了情感和力量，给所有听到它的人留下了深刻的印象。A. fear恐惧；B. anxiety焦虑；C. emotion情感；D. imagination想象。根据后文“and power”可知，唱歌时声音通常会传递情感，此处指奶奶的歌声充满情感。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它提醒我们，天赋可以出现在生活的任何角落——有时最非凡的声音出现在最意想不到的地方。A. depend on依靠；B. relate to与……有关；C. take up占据；D. emerge from从……中出现。根据后文“sometimes the most extraordinary voices are found in the most unexpected places”可知，此处指天赋可以出现在生活的任何角落。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is experiencing an AI-powered ____36____ (transform) in education. AI is not only driving automation and increasing efficiency but also unlocking new possibilities. In a middle school in Guiyang, Guizhou Province, English teacher Zeng Xing uses a smart classroom system ____37____ (develop) by a leading Chinese tech company. She ____38____ (assign) exercises to students via tablets, and the students can submit their answers ____39____ (instant). The system analyzes the results with AI and big data, enabling Zeng ____40____ (deliver) tailored instructions. It also helps students improve their speaking skills through interactive dialogues sourced from ____41____ vast database. Huang Hui, head of the school, says, “AI has created opportunities for basic education in remote areas ____42____ challenging transportation systems limit educational resources.” AI also enriches students’ extracurricular (课外的) experiences. At Tsinghua University Primary School, students participate ____43____ AI-assisted physical activities. By ____44____ (wave) their hands, they can activate smart sports equipment to track their exercise. In higher education, AI assistants like DeepSeek are integrated into college server systems. They help with tasks such as project design and data collection, improving research efficiency. However, AI in education also raises concerns about data security, privacy ____45____ academic integrity. It is crucial to establish policies on AI usage, enhance technological oversight, and strengthen ethics (道德) education for teachers and students. 【答案】36. transformation 37. developed 38. assigns 39. instantly 40. to deliver 41. a 42. where 43. in 44. waving 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在中国教育各阶段（基础教育与高等教育）的应用及带来的变革，同时也指出了其引发的担忧及采取应对措施的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国正在经历一场由人工智能驱动的教育变革。空处需用名词transformation“变革”，作动词experiencing的宾语。故填transformation。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在贵州省贵阳市的一所中学里，英语老师曾星使用中国一家领先的科技公司开发的智能教室系统。本句已有谓语uses，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；名词短语a smart classroom system与动词develop之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她通过平板电脑给学生布置作业，学生们可以立即提交答案。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数she，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填assigns。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：她通过平板电脑给学生布置作业，学生们可以立即提交答案。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词submit，instant的副词为instantly“立即”。故填instantly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统利用人工智能和大数据分析结果，使曾能够提供量身定制的指导。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式to deliver作宾语补足语。故填to deliver。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它还通过来自庞大数据库的交互式对话帮助学生提高口语技能。根据空后“vast database”可知，此处表示泛指，指一个庞大的数据库，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，vast以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学校校长黄辉表示：“对于交通系统具有挑战性、教育资源有限的偏远地区的基础教育来说，人工智能创造了机会。”空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是areas，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在清华大学附属小学，学生们参加人工智能辅助的体育活动。participate in“参加”，固定短语，所以空处需用介词in。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过挥手，他们可以激活智能运动设备来跟踪他们的运动。介词By后需接动名词作宾语，wave的动名词为waving。故填waving。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，人工智能在教育中的应用也引发了对数据安全、隐私和学术诚信的担忧。根据空前后“data security, privacy”和空后的“academic integrity”可知，此处表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在举办以“旅行的意义”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 旅行对个人成长的意义； 2. 呼吁同学们多去旅行。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Traveling is far more than a simple pastime; it plays a crucial role in our personal growth. Firstly, it broadens our horizons. By immersing ourselves in diverse cultures, we encounter new traditions, languages, and architectures. For instance, during my trip to Greece, visiting the Acropolis not only let me admire the magnificent ancient architecture but also deepened my understanding of history. Moreover, travel helps cultivate various abilities. When I got lost in a foreign country, I had to communicate with locals in English to find my way, which significantly boosted my communication skills. Let’s set out and explore the world to make our lives more fulfilling. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“旅行的意义”为主题写一篇英语短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：crucial→important 各种各样的：diverse→various 例如：for instance→for example 除此之外：moreover→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By immersing ourselves in diverse cultures, we encounter new traditions, languages, and architectures. 拓展句：When we immerse ourselves in diverse cultures, we encounter new traditions, languages, and architectures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For instance, during my trip to Greece, visiting the Acropolis not only let me admire the magnificent ancient architecture but also deepened my understanding of history.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】When I got lost in a foreign country, I had to communicate with locals in English to find my way, which significantly boosted my communication skills.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max had spent years wandering the city streets, surviving on odd jobs and the kindness of strangers. His days were tough — searching for food, sleeping on cold floors, and wondering if anyone would ever look beyond his old, torn clothes to see the hardworking person inside. He always asked for work, determined to earn his way even in the darkest times. One morning, while sweeping the sidewalk outside a cafe, he met Elena, a kind-hearted owner who noticed his quiet determination. She’d grown up in poverty herself and knew how hard it was to keep dignity when life kept pushing her down. “You can clean tables inside tomorrow, she said, handing him a sandwich. “Start at seven.” Then, after a pause, she added softly, “And if you need a place to rest tonight, the cafe has a small storeroom with a bed.” “Max felt deeply grateful. No one had ever offered him shelter — not just a meal, but a moment of safety. His heart was filled with a mixture of relief and hope, a feeling he hadn’t experienced in years. Elena became more than an employer. She let him use the cafe’s back room to store his belongings, gave him old shirts from her son, and even shared leftovers from the kitchen on slow days. Max threw himself into work, cleaning floors until they shone, restocking supplies without being asked, and even learning to make coffee for early-morning regulars. Weeks later, Elena noticed Max’s talent for fixing small things around the cafe. “You’re really good at this,” she said. To his surprise, she offered to pay for a weekend woodworking workshop at the local community center. At the workshop, Max discovered his passion for carpentry (木工). He spent his nights drawing designs in a notebook that Elena had given him, often pausing to picture the outline of a display case in his mind — he still remembered how she had shaken her head at the café’s display case, saying it was too small. With each passing day, Max felt capable and his confidence grew. As his skills improved, so did his savings. Eventually, Max saved enough to rent a small house. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day he moved into his house, Elena arrived. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To express his gratitude, Max surprised Elena with a gift. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: On the day he moved into his house, Elena arrived. She brought a cardboard box filled with kitchen items and a hand-me-down quilt. “Congratulations on your new home,” she said. “I hope these will make it feel warmer.” Max stood in the tiny space, surrounded by the first real possessions he’d ever owned, and realized how much her belief in him had changed everything. That night, lying in bed, he decided to repay her kindness. To express his gratitude, Mar surprised Elena with a gift. On a rainy afternoon, he asked her to open the cafe’s storage closet. Inside was a shiny wooden display case for the counter, with glass doors showing her homemade cookies and cakes. “You said the old case was too small,” Max said. Elena asked, “You made this?” He nodded, “With the skills from the class you paid for.” She hugged him, tears in her eyes. The case wasn’t just for the cookies and cakes — it showed how kindness could grow into something beautiful, built by hand and heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了老板埃琳娜收留了流浪者马克斯并给他提供了一份在自己咖啡馆打工的机会，在发现马克斯有修理小物件的天赋后出资助他周末学习。后来马克斯凭借努力拥有了自己的房子，他亲自为埃琳娜做了一个崭新的木质展示柜作为回报。文章的主题是善良很重要。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在他搬进新家的那天，埃琳娜来了。”可知，第一段可描写埃琳娜为马克斯庆祝乔迁之喜并送上礼物。埃琳娜走后马克斯决心要回报她。 ②由第二段首句内容“为了表达感激之情，马克斯给埃琳娜准备了一份惊喜。”可知，第二段要讲述马克斯给埃琳娜是木质展示柜照应前文的伏笔，然后升华主题。 2.续写线索：贺乔迁——送礼物——决定报答——回馈礼物——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥有：own/have/possess ②报答：repay/pay back ③请求：ask/request 情绪类 ①流泪：tears in her eyes/shed tears 【点睛】[高分句型1].Max stood in the tiny space, surrounded by the first real possessions he’d ever owned, and realized how much her belief in him had changed everything.（surrounded by the first real possessions 是过去分词结构作后置定语；he’d ever owned是省略that的定语从句修饰possessions；how much her belief in him had changed everything是how much引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语） [高分句型2].Inside was a shiny wooden display case for the counter, with glass doors showing her homemade cookies and cakes. （inside置于句首引导完全倒装句；with glass doors showing是with引导的独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Linda buy in the town yesterday? A. A blue bag. B. A red skirt. C. A green sweater. 2. What is the man doing now? A. Looking for a ticket. B. Driving to the train station. C. Waiting for the woman at home. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a new MP3 player. B. Go to a repair store. C. Get his money back. 4. What does the woman ask Brad to do? A. Choose a Chinese name for her. B. Introduce her to his coworkers. C. Teach her Chinese characters. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man generally have meals when working in China? A. By eating out. B. By cooking for himself. C. By ordering food delivery. 7. What does the woman express at the end of the conversation? A. Eagerness to work in China. B. Concern about leaving her hometown. C. Doubt about the company’s development. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At home. 9. What does the woman order for her husband? A. Apple juice. B. Lemon tea. C. Hot milk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man always travel in Beijing? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 11. What does the man think of the Beijing subway? A. It is cheap but crowded. B. It is fast and comfortable. C. It is expensive but convenient. 12. What does the woman say about Beijing’s traffic during rush hours? A. Buses are overcrowded. B. Bicycles are the best choice. C. Taxis move slowly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman visit the website? A. To learn web design skills. B. To vote for a remarkable teenager. C. To find inspiration from teenagers. 14. What do we know about Felipe Flores? A. He designed a soccer website. B. He rescued his brothers from a fire. C. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. How old is Anna Philipova? A. 13 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 17 years old. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By organizing concerts. B. By working in hospitals. C. By teaching in schools. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of person is Mr. Perkins? A. He enjoys being respected. B. He prefers costly items. C. He dislikes being different. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His friend’s house. B. His office. C. A supermarket. 19. What problem did Mr. Perkins face in the parking lot? A. The parking lot had poor lighting. B. His car was blocked by other vehicles. C. He couldn’t tell his car from others’. 20. What did Mr. Perkins have to do to find his car? A. Wait until all other cars left. B. Seek help from passers-by. C. Call the police for assistance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Book Clubs Brilliant Books Membership Costs: $175 to $360 per year Brilliant Books provides a subscription service where you receive one book per month, available in either print or audio format. The staff carefully selects each book based on your preferences, offering a wide range of options from popular genres (体裁) to literary fiction. Their subscription plans are tailored to your interests, ensuring a personalized reading experience. With a satisfaction guarantee and flexible pause (暂停) options, you can easily customize your subscription. Book of the Month Club Membership Costs: $12.50 to $17.99 per month Book of the Month Club has been a beloved choice for readers since 1926. Each month, you can choose one book from 5—7 options, covering a wide range of genres. This club offers flexibility with a convenient pause option and added value through loyalty (忠诚) rewards and discounts. As a loyal member, you can enjoy special benefits and exclusive offers, making it an ideal option for enthusiastic readers. A Box of Stories Membership Costs: $5129 to $56.99 per month A Box of Stories offers a subscription service where you receive four books per month, allowing you to choose your preferred genre and change it at any time. This club provides a unique selection of books that are often overlooked by mainstream readers, ensuring a fresh and exciting reading experience. With a wide range of genres available and the flexibility to pause your subscription whenever you need, each surprise box delivery is a new adventure. Once Upon a Book Club Membership Costs: $49 per month or up to $570 per year Once Upon a Book Club offers an enjoyable subscription experience where you receive one newly released book per month, along with 3—5 themed gifts related to the story. This club serves both kids and adults, offering a unique mix of reading and excitement. Recommended by well-known media outlets such as Today, Woman’s World and Forbes, it is highly regarded for its innovative approach to storytelling. With a flexible pause option, you can easily customize your subscription to fit your schedule, ensuring that each box enhances your reading experience. 1. What is a feature of Book of the Month Club? A. It offers both print and audio formats. B. It includes themed gifts with each book. C It has rewards for loyal members. D. It provides books ignored by mainstream readers. 2. Which club is recognized by famous media? A. Once Upon a Book Club. B. Brilliant Books. C A Box of Stories. D. Book of the Month Club. 3. What do the four book clubs have in common? A. They recommend four books monthly. B. They specialize in literary fiction genres. C. They organize monthly discussions. D. They allow flexible pauses of subscriptions. B Known as natural engineers, beavers (海狸) possess an inborn ability to build dams (水坝) precisely in the right locations and ways. This unique skill recently saved the Czech government significant time and money. In 2018, Czech authorities planned a dam project for the Klabava River. The goal was to protect the river from acidic (酸性的) water and sediment (沉积物) runoff from nearby ponds. Crucially, the dam would also create a protected wetland habitat, vital for endangered crayfish and overall biodiversity. Wetlands serve as essential ecological resources, acting as homes for diverse plants and animals. In addition, they are natural water filters, improving water quality. However, the project failed to progress for years. The intended site, former army training grounds, was entangled in ownership conflicts. Human efforts to start construction were stuck. Fortunately, a family of beavers intervened. Unconcerned with land ownership, they moved into the valley around the problematic ponds — the very area planned for small dams. Within days, they began constructing dams where humans had failed to act for years. So far, the beavers have successfully built four dams and are starting on more. The resulting wetlands are even larger than the government’s original plan. Remarkably, they achieved this perfectly and at zero cost. Estimates suggest the beavers saved the Czech government approximately $1.2 million. Bohumil Fišer from the Czech Nature Conservation Agency said, “It’s full service: beavers are absolutely fantastic and when they are in an area where they can’t cause damage, they do a brilliant job.” Over the centuries, humans have achieved incredible works of engineering including building skyscrapers, bridges, and even space shuttles. And yet, there is still nothing that compares to a simple beavers’ dam. The case of the dams on the Klabava River is proof that it is always better to work in concert with nature than against it. After all, nature can often do the job better and cheaper than humans can. 4. What was a goal of the Czech government’s dam project on the Klabava River? A. To boost tourism in the area. B. To remove sediment from the river completely. C. To develop former army training grounds. D. To protect the river from acidic water pollution. 5. What does the underlined word “entangled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Caught. B. Sold. C. Protected. D. Ignored. 6. What is Bohumil Fišer’s attitude toward the beavers’ work? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Approving. D. Critical. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Wetlands: Key to Ecological Protection B. Beavers: Natural Engineers Saving Costs C. Czech Government: A Failed Project Leader D. Dam Projects: Challenges of Engineering C Geothermal (地热的) energy offers constant, clean power with very little land use, making it ideal for Indonesia and the Philippines. These nations possess huge geothermal potential due to their volcanic locations on the seismically (地震地) active Pacific “Ring of Fire”, where heat naturally rises close to the surface. Indonesia and the Philippines rank second and third globally in geothermal use but access only a small amount of their reserves. Indonesia makes use of less than 10% of its potential, supplying just 6% of its power. The Philippines has developed about 8% of its capacity, making geothermal energy its largest renewable source at 14.6% of energy use. Both countries aim to expand significantly: Indonesia targets geothermal energy as its second-largest renewable source by 2030, while the Philippines plans projects adding nearly 1.5 gigawatts. The major challenge is high initial costs and risks, especially during the expensive exploratory drilling phase needed to confirm suitable sites. “Developers cannot take 100% of the exploration risk themselves,” explains Shigeru Yamamura of the Asian Development Bank. “Climate finance for geothermal energy in Southeast Asia remains limited, accounting for only 9% of the ASEAN’s (Association of Southeast Asian Nations’) renewable funding,” he adds. Solutions include integrated finance (combining public/private funds, donations and green bonds) and policy reforms. Indonesia is simplifying permits and improving investment returns, while the Philippines is carrying out targeted green energy sales and smart power network plans to attract private investors. International support includes a $150 million World Bank loan for Indonesia and $127.5 million from climate funds to reduce exploration risks. Even with funding, community resistance can hold up projects. In Indonesia, villagers near sites like Dieng have protested about safety fears following deadly gas leaks and environmental impacts. Timothy Ravis of Cornell University notes some communities lack understanding of geothermal benefits. In the Philippines, concerns about land degradation among native groups have led companies to negotiate royalty payments. Experts stress that gaining community agreement is crucial. Demonstrating concrete local benefits, such as steady employment and public facilities, is key to unlocking this powerful clean energy source beneath Southeast Asia. 8. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 indicate? A. Achieved expansion targets. B. Vast geothermal potential. C. High development efficiency. D. Dominance of traditional energy. 9. What can be inferred about geothermal exploration from Yamamura’s statement? A. Risk-sharing strategies are essential. B. International loans do away with all risks. C. Private investors avoid renewable projects. D. Governments should fully fund drilling phases. 10. What measure is Indonesia taking to support geothermal development? A. Addressing community safety protests. B. Running green energy sales programs. C. Increasing investment returns. D. Providing $150 million exploration loans. 11. Why does the author mention deadly gas leaks in Dieng? A. To stress the need for international loans. B. To explain technical challenges in drilling. C. To illustrate causes of community resistance. D. To compare safety standards in two countries. D Meditative (冥想的) drawing provides a unique pathway to inner peace, particularly valuable for individuals who find traditional seated meditation challenging. This accessible practice combines creativity with mindfulness, emphasizing presence over artistic skills or final outcomes. With only paper, a pen and a willingness to explore thoughts without judgment, meditative drawing highlights the beauty in the simplicity of its process, which is noted by sources like Journal Smarter and Calm. Engaging in this mindful creation delivers significant mental and emotional benefits. It serves as an expressive channel for internal experiences, potentially revealing feelings that are hard to put into words. Beyond self-discovery, it effectively reduces anxiety by shifting focus from worries to the physical act of drawing. Engaging deeply in creating patterns brings about a state of flow, offering relief from daily pressures. Similar to the focus of meditation on breath, mindful drawing concentrates on emerging lines and patterns. Additional advantages include sharpened focus, heightened self-awareness, boosted creativity, and a reawakened sense of playful joy often lost in adulthood. Beginning this practice is straightforward. Find a quiet space and sit comfortably. Relax your drawing hand, allowing the pen to move smoothly across the paper while staying aware of its movement, contact with the surface, and accompanying thoughts. Simple starting exercises include connecting pen movements to your breathing patterns — moving it up as you breathe in and down as you breathe out — to keep your focus in the present moment. Another method involves drawing continuous circles, focusing intently on the pen’s tip while maintaining awareness of the expanding design, and carefully closing each circle to enhance concentration. Crucially, there is no right or wrong approach — every line remains uniquely personal. Preferences vary widely — some enjoy simple shapes, while others prefer detailed patterns or nature sketching (素描). Integrating just five minutes of meditative drawing daily transforms ordinary moments into opportunities for mindfulness, creative expression, and enjoyment. This practice demonstrates that deep peace emerges not exclusively through silent stillness, but equally through the mindful act of guiding a pen across paper. This simple movement becomes a way to access reduced stress, deeper self-understanding, and enhanced focus within daily life, making creativity an accessible tool for calmness. 12. What can we learn about meditative drawing according to the text? A. It needs professional artistic training. B. It is more effective than traditional meditation. C. It is intended for creative people. D. It reduces anxiety by directing focus to drawing. 13. Which of the following is suggested as a starting exercise for meditative drawing? A. Connecting pen movements to breathing. B. Repeating simple line moves. C. Analyzing the meaning of various shapes. D. Creating circular patterns with eyes closed. 14. What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A. Using colored pencils for effects. B. Following strict rules for correctness. C. Spending 30 minutes practicing daily. D. Valuing personal expression over skills. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Psychological effects of creative expression. B. Benefits and practices of meditative drawing. C. Technical skills for professional sketching. D. Commercial applications of artistic meditation. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Retirement is a time to relax and enjoy life. ____16____. Without regular work routines, many seniors struggle to stay active and socially connected. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle after retirement requires effort in four key areas. Stay Physically Active ____17____. It helps them stay mobile and independent, reducing the risk of common health issues like cancer, heart problems, and memory loss. For those with joint discomfort, low-impact workouts like swimming or Tai Chi are ideal. Walking in nature also supports both physical and mental health. Build Social Connections Loneliness is a major issue for seniors who once had regular social contact at work, often leading to poor health and depression. Staying socially active is crucial for emotional well-being, helping prevent feelings of loneliness. ____18____, with options like helping at libraries and hospitals, tutoring children, or assisting at animal shelters. Adopting a pet also improves both physical and mental health for older adults, providing companionship and purpose. Eat Nutrient-rich Foods Many health problems in older adults come from poor nutrition. ____19____. The Mediterranean diet is a good choice: it includes fish, olive oil, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which give key nutrients. Cutting down on salty processed foods is also vital, as too much salt raises blood pressure and heart disease risk. A smart diet helps seniors feel better now and stay healthy in the long term. Stimulate the Brain Just as the body needs exercise so does the brain. Exercising the brain through activities like puzzles, classes, learning a new language, or hobbies (e.g., gardening, woodworking) is key for seniors. Creative pursuits such as painting, drawing or playing music further enhance brain function. ____20____. A. However, it also brings challenges B. Therefore, a balanced diet is important C. Physical activity offers key benefits for seniors D. Volunteering is a great way to engage with others E. Regular exercise can also improve heart health for all ages F. Seniors should avoid overworking the brain with complex tasks G. These not only sharpen thinking skills but also promote lasting mental vitality 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You never know how much talent someone has. Take Kayleigh’s family, for instance. One day, Kayleigh ____21____ a video of her grandma singing karaoke online. Though the venue and context of Grandma’s performance remained ____22____, her voice was so appealing that such ____23____ became insignificant! ____24____, even seasoned singers often struggle with karaoke, yet this grandma’s performance was a pleasant ____25____. She selected Where the Boys Are by Connie Francis, a timeless 1961 classic, and ____26____ it with new brilliance through her remarkable voice. “Sounding so ____27____ in a regular room with a basic microphone is crazy. Her singing is truly professional-level!” one user ____28____ on Kayleigh’s popular video. Another added, “It’s inspiring to ____29____ talented people finding joy in everyday life.” While Grandma may never ____30____ a professional singing career, the video’s millions of views and thousands of heartfelt comments have established her as a ____31____ figure online. Though the attention is pleasing, what truly ____32____ her is her family’s constant support-they have been her most devoted ____33____ from the start. “Every time I listen to my grandma sing, her beautiful voice makes me feel so happy,” Kayleigh wrote. Grandma’s video has been replayed countless times across the Internet. Her voice, filled with ____34____ and power, impresses all who hear it. It serves as a reminder that talent can ____35____ any corner of life — sometimes the most extraordinary voices are found in the most unexpected places. 21. A. watched B. deleted C. shared D. downloaded 22. A. unclear B. priceless C. useless D. unresolved 23. A. stories B. details C. reasons D. memories 24. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Finally D. Seriously 25. A. surprise B. challenge C. mistake D. task 26. A. ignored B. enhanced C. copied D. simplified 27. A. awkward B. familiar C. amazing D. odd 28. A. shouted B. agreed C. questioned D. commented 29. A. see B. help C. teach D. join 30. A. refuse B. pursue C. change D. abandon 31. A. historical B. quiet C. beloved D. leading 32. A. disappoints B. bothers C. confuses D. touches 33. A. admirers B. competitors C. instructors D. researchers 34. A. fear B. anxiety C. emotion D. imagination 35. A. depend on B. relate to C. take up D. emerge from 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is experiencing an AI-powered ____36____ (transform) in education. AI is not only driving automation and increasing efficiency but also unlocking new possibilities. In a middle school in Guiyang, Guizhou Province, English teacher Zeng Xing uses a smart classroom system ____37____ (develop) by a leading Chinese tech company. She ____38____ (assign) exercises to students via tablets, and the students can submit their answers ____39____ (instant). The system analyzes the results with AI and big data, enabling Zeng ____40____ (deliver) tailored instructions. It also helps students improve their speaking skills through interactive dialogues sourced from ____41____ vast database. Huang Hui, head of the school, says, “AI has created opportunities for basic education in remote areas ____42____ challenging transportation systems limit educational resources.” AI also enriches students’ extracurricular (课外的) experiences. At Tsinghua University Primary School, students participate ____43____ AI-assisted physical activities. By ____44____ (wave) their hands, they can activate smart sports equipment to track their exercise. In higher education, AI assistants like DeepSeek are integrated into college server systems. They help with tasks such as project design and data collection, improving research efficiency. However, AI in education also raises concerns about data security, privacy ____45____ academic integrity. It is crucial to establish policies on AI usage, enhance technological oversight, and strengthen ethics (道德) education for teachers and students. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在举办以“旅行的意义”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 旅行对个人成长意义； 2. 呼吁同学们多去旅行。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max had spent years wandering the city streets, surviving on odd jobs and the kindness of strangers. His days were tough — searching for food, sleeping on cold floors, and wondering if anyone would ever look beyond his old, torn clothes to see the hardworking person inside. He always asked for work, determined to earn his way even in the darkest times. One morning, while sweeping the sidewalk outside a cafe, he met Elena, a kind-hearted owner who noticed his quiet determination. She’d grown up in poverty herself and knew how hard it was to keep dignity when life kept pushing her down. “You can clean tables inside tomorrow, she said, handing him a sandwich. “Start at seven.” Then, after a pause, she added softly, “And if you need a place to rest tonight, the cafe has a small storeroom with a bed.” “Max felt deeply grateful. No one had ever offered him shelter — not just a meal, but a moment of safety. His heart was filled with a mixture of relief and hope, a feeling he hadn’t experienced in years. Elena became more than an employer. She let him use the cafe’s back room to store his belongings, gave him old shirts from her son, and even shared leftovers from the kitchen on slow days. Max threw himself into work, cleaning floors until they shone, restocking supplies without being asked, and even learning to make coffee for early-morning regulars. Weeks later, Elena noticed Max’s talent for fixing small things around the cafe. “You’re really good at this,” she said. To his surprise, she offered to pay for a weekend woodworking workshop at the local community center. At the workshop, Max discovered his passion for carpentry (木工). He spent his nights drawing designs in a notebook that Elena had given him, often pausing to picture the outline of a display case in his mind — he still remembered how she had shaken her head at the café’s display case, saying it was too small. With each passing day, Max felt capable and his confidence grew. As his skills improved, so did his savings. Eventually, Max saved enough to rent a small house. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day he moved into his house, Elena arrived. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To express his gratitude, Max surprised Elena with a gift. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$