专题06 阅读表达（河北专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题06 阅读表达 1.（2025·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly. When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we’re supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?” We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. 1．How can we do research on the volunteer work? 2．Why are we supposed to be at the interview early? 3．What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room? 4．What should we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions? 5．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.) 2.（2024·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) . Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。 1．We humans learn a lot from . 2．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily. 3．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? 4．Where is Velcro used? 5．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common?  (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答) 3.（2023·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 1．Ms. Liu showed the students around in a science museum. 2．The home-owners can electronically when they are not at home. 3．Where is the key to the door? 4．How can the owners control how much energy is used? 5．（开放性设问）Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? 4.（2022·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 “I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving. This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）. This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 1．Biometric technology includes or knowing a person’s voice. 2．What are people worried about? 3．Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方） 4． 5． 5.（2021·河北·中考真题） What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1．New technology may and may also create new ones. 2．If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with . 3．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? 4． 5． 1.（2025·河北唐山·三模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 From blackboards to wearable technology, education has seen rapid changes in the past 50 years. Technology has the ability to enrich lessons and teaching methods. What does the future hold for the next generation (一代) of learners? What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of the next generation. These future schools will use high technology to help students learn more quickly. Students will also benefit from lessons that are suitable for their learning style and ability. And it will be more convenient for teachers. A university in Canada has built the first 5G smart college in the country. A high-tech company helped to build a 5G network across the schoolyard. This made it easy for everyone to use the smart system. In the UK, Staffordshire University made an AI robot called Beacon. It is like a personal helper for student and it’s very popular at school. The students can ask it questions and it can answer as a real teacher. The smart system can be a big help in the classroom. It can change the brightness according to the environment. When it’s bright enough, the smart system will turn the lights down a bit. When it’s dark inside, it will turn the lights up. In this way, the students can learn in a better condition. Experts believe that more and more schools will welcome the smart system to help the school better and serve the teachers as well as students. So, is your school also a smart one? 1．What benefits can students get from future schools?（根据文章内容写出一个即可） 2．Who helped to build a 5G network across the schoolyard in a university in Canada? 3．What can Beacon do at Staffordshire University in the UK? 4．How can the smart system be a big help in the classroom? 5．Do you think it necessary to build smart schools? Why or why not? 2.（2025·河北邯郸·三模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Project-based learning is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? ◆ Step 1 Choose a topic She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. ◆Step 2 Do the research She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. ◆Step 3 Create a project She created a project based on her talents and skills. She loves to build with Legos (乐高), so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. ◆Step 4 Do the presentation After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media. From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 1．How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? 2．How long does it take students to finish a project? 3．What did Sandra do to collect information? (One example is OK.) 4．What were the two products that Sandra created? 5．What do you think of Sandra’s learning experience? In your opinion, what’s the advantage of project-based learning? 3.（2025·河北邢台·三模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Why This Service Matters Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. Cost of the Service Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan. How to Use the Service Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers. During the Journey Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets. Public Opinions Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area. This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future. 1．What did the survey in 2024 show? 2．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period? 3．What are the requirements for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即可) 4．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey? 5．What do you think of the service? Why? 4.（2025·河北保定·三模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Why This Service Matters Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. Cost of the Service Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan. How to Use the Service Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers. During the Journey Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets. Public Opinions Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area. This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future. 1．What did the survey in 2024 show? 2．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period? 3．What are the requirements for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即可) 4．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey? 5．What do you think of the service? Why? 5.（2025·河北石家庄·二模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 For me, exams are not just a way to check what I’ve learned. They give me a chance to improve my learning skills. Here’s how I make full use of every exam. Before an exam, I review what I’ve learned in an organized way. I practice different types of questions to prepare for aiming topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I practice a few simple problems to give myself more confidence. During the exam, I focus on completing each question carefully. Besides, I see it as a way to practice completing tasks under pressure. I always plan my time for each part. I always choose the best order to answer the questions. I always find the way that works best for me. After the exam, I spend some time thinking about my performance. I review my mistakes, break down my steps for problem-solving, and re-examine my time management. What’s more, it is a must to find out my knowledge gaps (知识空白) and then go back to the textbook and practice similar problems. I also like to write down what I think from every exam in a personal “exam handbook”. And I often read it before the next exam. These methods do a lot for me. They remind me of the mistakes I ever made in the exam, help me get better ways to deal with exams, learn the knowledge that I’m still weak in. By following these steps, I’ve found that I can get the most out of every exam and continue learning. 1．What chance do exams give the writer? 2．Why does the writer practice different types of questions before the exam? 3．What does the writer do during the exam?（写出一个答案即可） 4．When does the writer spend time thinking about his performance? 5．To make full use of every exam, what do you usually do after an exam? Why? 6.（2025·河北唐山·二模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 According to the new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as an art just like any other activity because it requires skills and knowledge. It’s said that students should learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why students should learn cooking in schools. First, cooking is an important skill in life. Why? Because students who learn cooking skills are more likely to lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. Second, cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. Third, cooking on your own avoids wasting money. Students spend a lot of money on ready-made food. In fact, they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying fresh vegetables, meat, fruit and so on. Some students talk about their experiences about the cooking classes. Michael: Our school offers different kinds of DIY classes to make desserts. DIY classes run daily from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. It is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience. You can go to our website to get more information about DIY. Linda: I learn cooking skills both at school and in my neighborhood. There is such a fantastic Chinese restaurant in the neighbourhood that people love all the dishes. The cook, who is good at Chinese dishes, teaches people how to cook traditional Chinese dishes every Monday afternoon. Cooking skills are useful, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 1．How many courses on basic household skills do students have each week? 2．Why is cooking an important skill in life for students? (写出一种答案即可) 3．When can you take DIY classes? 4．Where does Linda learn cooking skills? 5．How do you feel about cooking classes? Please share your experience of cooking. (答案须与文中例句不同) 7.（2025·河北邯郸·二模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do schools need libraries and librarians? In the U.S., libraries are not required in public schools. Over 8,000 schools have no libraries. For those with libraries, about 17,000 have no librarians. Since 2000, nearly 20% of librarians have been removed from public schools. Libraries cost lots of money to set up and keep up-to-date (更新). Public schools depend on taxpayers’ (纳税人的) money to pay for books, computers, salaries, and more. When there is not enough money, schools often remove librarians’ jobs and buy fewer books. Books can become out-of-date, and many schools even have replaced libraries with media centers that have computers so that students can find new information online. These changes save money, and students can still get their work done. It seems like a win-win game. However, national and state research comparing students’ test scores found big differences among U.S. schools. The research found that students who had school libraries and librarians did better in school. Students learn more when schools have up-to-date libraries. Librarians are experts in library science and have many important skills. They can show students how to do good research. Librarians can teach students how to tell the difference between good and bad information. Many librarians also work with teachers and their classes. Cutting spending is necessary when there isn’t enough money. Schools have to find ways to help their students succeed while keeping spending down. Libraries and librarians help students learn and succeed, so they are very important. Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending. 1．What does public schools use taxpayers’ money to do? 2．Who did better in the notional and state research? 3．What do you think of the librarians? 4．Libraries and librarians are important. What may schools need to do next? 5．Do you think it’s necessary to have libraries and librarians? Why or why not? (答案不唯一，合理即可) 8.（2025·河北保定·一模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Robert belongs to The Slow Movement. He talks to Living Life magazine. What does The Slow Movement believe? We feel that it’s best to live your life slowly. Right now people see the word “slow” as negative as in “slow Internet”. We think it is more positive. How long have you been a member? I’ve been a member since 2006. On the morning of my daughter’s graduation, I went to the office to do some work. Then because of the heavy traffic, I was late for her graduation. And I felt terrible. After that I knew I wanted a slower and simpler life. Why do you think people should go slow? People work longer hours. They spend about an hour and a half just going to and from work. According to the bar chart (条形图), that’s more time than we spend eating. The need for speed is the worst thing in people’s lives. It is bad for their health. People spend less than an hour socializing. That’s not right. A famous leader Gandhi once said, “There is more to life than increasing its speed.” For example, we can make time to take a trip or just go to a concert. When did the movement start? In 1986, a reporter named Carlo Petrini was at the opening of an American fast-food restaurant in Rome. He was afraid that people, especially young people, would eat cheap, unhealthy food. He created The Slow Food Movement to protect the city’s local food against the dangers of fast-food culture. It later became part of The Slow Movement. 1．What does Robert think of the word “slow”? 2．When did Robert become a member of The Slow Movement? 3．How long does a worker spend eating every day? 4．What was Carlo’s purpose in creating The Slow Food Movement? 5．What will you do to live a slow life? Give at least two examples. 9.（2025·河北廊坊·一模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 If you like math, you might know about pi. That’s right: pi is not pie. Zu Chongzhi worked out that “pi” is a number between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It is about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Greek, like so: “π”. March 14th can be written as 3/14. It looks just like the number pi. So Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14. Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by having pies and having activities about math. It’s a favourite day for math teachers. On this day, class usually begins with π. Students try to remember as many digits (数位) of pi as they can. Then they will eat a piece or two pieces of delicious pie! Restaurants have pies at special prices for the day. You can buy a pizza for just $3.14. How did Pi Day start? Interestingly, scientist Albert Einstein was also born on March 14. In 1988, an American scientist thought that people should remember this day. Then it was first celebrated in this year. Maybe you like math. Maybe you don’t. But Pi Day is a good chance to learn something new, and maybe eat some pie, too 1．Why is Pi Day celebrated on March 14th? 2．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? 3．What activities do restaurants have for the Pi Day? 4．When was the Pi Day first celebrated? 5．How did your class celebrate the Pi Day this year? 10.（2025·河北秦皇岛·一模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever wondered why your pocket money runs out so quickly? Or regretted spending your birthday money on sweets or online games when you have no money to buy something you really wanted? Making a budget can be of great help to you. It makes it much easier to save up for more expensive things. What is a budget? A budget is a plan that helps us decide how to make, save and spend our money. It doesn’t matter whether you’re planning how to keep the country running smoothly, or you’re trying to work out how long you’ll have to save up to buy a new video game, the basic idea is the same: Making a budget is the best way to take control of your money. How do I make a budget? Pick up a pen and paper and start by writing pocket money. Add the money that you make in your spare time by a part-time job. That makes up your “income”. Next, write down any money that you spend in your everyday life. Perhaps you buy hot chocolate every week after going swimming, or you buy a new game each month. This is called your “outgoings”. When you subtract (减去) your outgoings from your income, you’ll see how much you have left over to save or spend. So keep an eye on your budget. It’s a good idea for students to learn how to deal with money. Your budget will help you see how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. You might then decide to spend less on sweets to save a little more money, or think about ways to make more money, so that you can reach your goal faster. Making a budget is really a useful life skill for your whole life. 1．What is the best way to take control of your money? 2．What does a budget mean? 3．If you are making a budget, what two things should you list at first? 4．Who do you think the passage is probably written for? 5．Do you agree with the writer about making a budget? Why or why not? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读表达（解析版） 1.（2025·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly. When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we’re supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?” We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. 1．How can we do research on the volunteer work? 2．Why are we supposed to be at the interview early? 3．What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room? 4．What should we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions? 5．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.) 【答案】1．By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./ … 2．Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./ It allows us to get ready for the interview./ … 3．Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./ … 4．Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./ … 5．When can I get the result of the interview? / What should I do if I pass the interview?/ … 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成功应对志愿者工作面试的建议。 1．根据“We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it”可知，我们可以通过打电话给组织或访问其网站来了解相关信息。故填By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./ … 2．根据“It allows us to get ready for the interview”可知，提前到达可以让我们为面试做好准备。故填Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./ It allows us to get ready for the interview./ … 3．根据“we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves”可知，我们可以深呼吸来放松自己。故填Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./ … 4．根据“it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further”可知，可以请面试官进一步解释问题。故填Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./ … 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为When can I get the result of the interview? / What should I do if I pass the interview?/ … 2.（2024·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) . Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。 1．We humans learn a lot from . 2．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily. 3．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? 4．Where is Velcro used? 5．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common?  (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答) 【答案】1．animals and plants in nature 2．their arms and legs 3．It will change into a ball. 4．Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. 5．①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。 1．根据“We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.”可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animals and plants in nature。 2．根据“When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.”可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填their arms and legs。 3．根据“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball.”可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险之中时，它会变成一个球。故填It will change into a ball. 4．根据“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. 5．根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree”、“Some animals have structures used for self-protection.”及“They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair.”可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据“Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.”、“The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.”及“The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant.”可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products. 3.（2023·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 1．Ms. Liu showed the students around in a science museum. 2．The home-owners can electronically when they are not at home. 3．Where is the key to the door? 4．How can the owners control how much energy is used? 5．（开放性设问）Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? 【答案】1．a smart home 2．open the door 3．On the smart phone. 4．By using the computer. 5．Yes. Because it is very convenient.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。 1．根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.”可知，导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。故填a smart home。 2．根据“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home”可知，他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门，故填open the door。 3．根据“Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”可知，钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phone. 4．根据“By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used.”可知，通过使用电脑，业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the computer. 5．言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is very convenient. 4.（2022·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 “I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving. This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）. This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 1．Biometric technology includes or knowing a person’s voice. 2．What are people worried about? 3．Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方） 4． 5． 【答案】1．the use of finger prints 2．People are worried about the safety of their private information. 3．At the airport./In our work./At home./In our daily life. 1．This technology can tell you from others. 2．这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。 【导语】本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。 1．根据“It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填the use of finger prints。 2．根据“People are worried about the safety of their private information”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填People are worried about the safety of their private information. 3．根据“We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填At the airport./In our work./At home./In our daily life.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方） 4．根据“This technology can tell you from others”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填This technology can tell you from others. 5．this technology“这项技术”：all around us“在我们周围”：in our life“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。 5.（2021·河北·中考真题） What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1．New technology may and may also create new ones. 2．If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with . 3．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? 4． 5． 【答案】1．solve old problems 2．traffic control 3．It might help people walk again. 4．3D printing is another new technology for the future. 5．在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术。 1．根据原文“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones”可知，新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。故填solve old problems。 2．根据原文“However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control”可知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。故填traffic control。 3．根据原文“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”可知，机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。故填It might help people walk again. 4．根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。故填3D printing is another new technology for the future. 5．In this world在这个世界上，technology技术，makes使得，people’s人们的，life生活，easier and safer更容易、更安全。故答案为：在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。 1.（2025·河北唐山·三模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 From blackboards to wearable technology, education has seen rapid changes in the past 50 years. Technology has the ability to enrich lessons and teaching methods. What does the future hold for the next generation (一代) of learners? What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of the next generation. These future schools will use high technology to help students learn more quickly. Students will also benefit from lessons that are suitable for their learning style and ability. And it will be more convenient for teachers. A university in Canada has built the first 5G smart college in the country. A high-tech company helped to build a 5G network across the schoolyard. This made it easy for everyone to use the smart system. In the UK, Staffordshire University made an AI robot called Beacon. It is like a personal helper for student and it’s very popular at school. The students can ask it questions and it can answer as a real teacher. The smart system can be a big help in the classroom. It can change the brightness according to the environment. When it’s bright enough, the smart system will turn the lights down a bit. When it’s dark inside, it will turn the lights up. In this way, the students can learn in a better condition. Experts believe that more and more schools will welcome the smart system to help the school better and serve the teachers as well as students. So, is your school also a smart one? 1．What benefits can students get from future schools?（根据文章内容写出一个即可） 2．Who helped to build a 5G network across the schoolyard in a university in Canada? 3．What can Beacon do at Staffordshire University in the UK? 4．How can the smart system be a big help in the classroom? 5．Do you think it necessary to build smart schools? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They can help students learn more quickly. / They will also benefit from lessons that are suitable for their learning style and ability. 2．A high-tech company. / … 3．It can answer the students’ questions as a real teacher. /… 4．It can change the brightness according to the environment. / By changing the brightness according to the environment. 5．Yes, I do. Because it can help students to study better. /… 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来智能学校的特点及其技术应用，包括5G网络、AI助手和智能环境调节系统等。 1．根据文章第二段“Students will also benefit from lessons that are suitable for their learning style and ability.”可推知未来学校能为学生提供个性化课程。故填They can help students learn more quickly. / They will also benefit from lessons that are suitable for their learning style and ability。 2．根据“A high-tech company helped to build a 5G network across the schoolyard.”可推知加拿大某大学的5G网络由高科技公司协助搭建。故填A high-tech company. / …。 3．根据“The students can ask it questions and it can answer as a real teacher.”可推知Beacon的功能是回答学生问题。故填It can answer the students’ questions as a real teacher. /…。 4．根据文章第五段“It can change the brightness according to the environment…the students can learn in a better condition.”可推知智能系统通过调节光线优化学习环境。故填It can change the brightness according to the environment. / By changing the brightness according to the environment。 5．（开放性问题）解析略，需结合文章提到的智能学校优势（如高效学习、个性化教育）或个人观点作答。示例答案Yes, I do. Because it can help students to study better. /…。 2.（2025·河北邯郸·三模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Project-based learning is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? ◆ Step 1 Choose a topic She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. ◆Step 2 Do the research She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. ◆Step 3 Create a project She created a project based on her talents and skills. She loves to build with Legos (乐高), so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. ◆Step 4 Do the presentation After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media. From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 1．How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? 2．How long does it take students to finish a project? 3．What did Sandra do to collect information? (One example is OK.) 4．What were the two products that Sandra created? 5．What do you think of Sandra’s learning experience? In your opinion, what’s the advantage of project-based learning? 【答案】1．By using real-world examples and challenges. 2．From a week to a term. 3．Sandra collected information by reading books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. 4．Lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters and a book about her favorite characters. 5．I think Sandra’s learning experience is very interesting and rewarding. She was able to learn about Greek mythology in a fun and engaging way, and also showcase her talents and skills through the project. The advantage of project-based learning is that it allows students to learn deeply about a topic while also having fun and developing their creativity and problem-solving skills. 【导语】本文主要介绍了项目式学习（Project-based learning）的定义、实施方式以及通过Sandra的例子展示了其效果。项目式学习强调在实践中学习，通过解决现实世界的问题和挑战来加深对主题的理解，并在项目结束时通过创造产品来展示知识和技能。 1．根据“During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges.”可知，学习者在项目式学习中通过使用现实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。故填By using real-world examples and challenges. 2．根据“Students work on a project over a period of time—from a week to a term.”可知，学生完成一个项目的时间从一周到一个学期不等。故填From a week to a term. 3．根据“To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology.”可知，Sandra为了收集信息，读了关于希腊神话历史的书籍和文章。故填Sandra collected information by reading books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. 4．根据“She loves to build with Legos (乐高), so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters.”可知，Sandra创建的两个产品是基于希腊神话人物故事的乐高建筑和一本关于她最喜欢的人物的书。故填Lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters and a book about her favorite characters. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我认为Sandra的学习经历是非常有趣和有益的。她能够以一种有趣和吸引人的方式学习希腊神话，并通过这个项目展示她的才能和技能。基于项目的学习的优点是，它可以让学生深入了解一个主题，同时也有乐趣，发展他们的创造力和解决问题的能力。故填I think Sandra’s learning experience is very interesting and rewarding. She was able to learn about Greek mythology in a fun and engaging way, and also showcase her talents and skills through the project. The advantage of project-based learning is that it allows students to learn deeply about a topic while also having fun and developing their creativity and problem-solving skills. 3.（2025·河北邢台·三模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Why This Service Matters Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. Cost of the Service Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan. How to Use the Service Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers. During the Journey Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets. Public Opinions Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area. This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future. 1．What did the survey in 2024 show? 2．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period? 3．What are the requirements for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即可) 4．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey? 5．What do you think of the service? Why? 【答案】1．The survey/It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel./People’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 2．People will pay 360 yuan (for it)./360 yuan. 3．Pets must be healthy and have health papers/weigh no more than 15 kg/be under 40 cm tall. 4．They will check on the pets every two hours./Every two hours. 5．It’s pretty good/convenient/pet-friendly./I like it. Because it makes travel easier for pet owners/people can travel with their pets./It still needs to improve/ has some problems./I don’t like it. Because pets may feel stressed in the special area/ pet owners cannot visit or feed their pets. 【导语】本文主要介绍了从2025年4月8日起，宠物主人可以携带猫狗乘坐京沪高铁，并详细说明了相关服务内容、费用、使用方式以及公众意见。 1．根据“In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.”可知，一项调查显示人们对宠物友好旅行的强烈兴趣。故填The survey/It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel./People’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 2．根据“For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan.”可知，1000公里以下的行程通常费用为558元，但在试行期间为360元。故填People will pay 360 yuan (for it)./360 yuan. 3．根据“Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers.”可知，宠物必须健康，体重不超过15公斤，身高不超过40厘米，主人还需要出示他们的身份证和宠物的健康证明。故填Pets must be healthy and have health papers/weigh no more than 15 kg/be under 40 cm tall. 4．根据“Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets.”可知，列车工作人员每两小时检查一次宠物。故填They will check on the pets every two hours./Every two hours. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It’s pretty good/convenient/pet-friendly./I like it. Because it makes travel easier for pet owners/people can travel with their pets./It still needs to improve/ has some problems./I don’t like it. Because pets may feel stressed in the special area/ pet owners cannot visit or feed their pets. 4.（2025·河北保定·三模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Why This Service Matters Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. Cost of the Service Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan. How to Use the Service Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers. During the Journey Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets. Public Opinions Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area. This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future. 1．What did the survey in 2024 show? 2．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period? 3．What are the requirements for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即可) 4．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey? 5．What do you think of the service? Why? 【答案】1．It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 2．360 yuan. 3．Pets must be healthy and weigh no more than 15 kg./Pets must be healthy and be under 40 cm tall./ Pets must weigh no more than 15 kg and be under 40 cm tall. 4．Every two hours. 5．I think the service is great. Because it makes travel easier for pets owners. 【导语】本文介绍了自2025年4月8日起，京沪高铁将试行宠物友好服务，允许乘客携带猫狗乘坐高铁，该服务根据距离收费并提供宠物照看，但需提前预约并满足健康证明等要求。 1．根据“a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.”可知，调查显示人们对宠物友好旅行有浓厚兴趣。故填It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 2．根据“For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan.”可知，试行期价格为360元。故填360 yuan. 3．根据“Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers.”可知，包括宠物健康、体重限制不超过15公斤）、身高限制等，此处写出两个答案即可。故填Pets must be healthy and weigh no more than 15 kg./Pets must be healthy and be under 40 cm tall./ Pets must weigh no more than 15 kg and be under 40 cm tall. 4．根据“workers will check on the pets every two hours”可知，工作人员每2个小时检查一下宠物。故填Every two hours. 5．开放式问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think the service is great. Because it makes travel easier for pets owners. 5.（2025·河北石家庄·二模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 For me, exams are not just a way to check what I’ve learned. They give me a chance to improve my learning skills. Here’s how I make full use of every exam. Before an exam, I review what I’ve learned in an organized way. I practice different types of questions to prepare for aiming topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I practice a few simple problems to give myself more confidence. During the exam, I focus on completing each question carefully. Besides, I see it as a way to practice completing tasks under pressure. I always plan my time for each part. I always choose the best order to answer the questions. I always find the way that works best for me. After the exam, I spend some time thinking about my performance. I review my mistakes, break down my steps for problem-solving, and re-examine my time management. What’s more, it is a must to find out my knowledge gaps (知识空白) and then go back to the textbook and practice similar problems. I also like to write down what I think from every exam in a personal “exam handbook”. And I often read it before the next exam. These methods do a lot for me. They remind me of the mistakes I ever made in the exam, help me get better ways to deal with exams, learn the knowledge that I’m still weak in. By following these steps, I’ve found that I can get the most out of every exam and continue learning. 1．What chance do exams give the writer? 2．Why does the writer practice different types of questions before the exam? 3．What does the writer do during the exam?（写出一个答案即可） 4．When does the writer spend time thinking about his performance? 5．To make full use of every exam, what do you usually do after an exam? Why? 【答案】1．A chance to improve his learning skills./They give the writer a chance to improve his learning skills. 2．To prepare for aiming topics. 3．He focuses on completing each question carefully. 4．After the exam. 5．I spend some time thinking about my performance. Because it does a lot for me. 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何将考试视为提升学习技能的机会，并分享其备考、应考及考后反思的具体方法。 1．根据第一段“They give me a chance to improve my learning skills”可知，考试为作者提供了提升学习技能的机会。故填A chance to improve his learning skills./They give the writer a chance to improve his learning skills. 2．根据第二段“I practice different types of questions to prepare for aiming topics.”可知，作者练习不同题型是为了针对目标主题。故填To prepare for aiming topics。 3．根据第三段“During the exam, I focus on completing each question carefully”可知，作者在考试中专注于仔细完成每道题。故填He focuses on completing each question carefully. 4．根据第四段“After the exam, I spend some time thinking about my performance.”可知，作者在考后反思表现。故填After the exam。 5．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填I spend some time thinking about my performance. Because it does a lot for me. 6.（2025·河北唐山·二模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 According to the new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as an art just like any other activity because it requires skills and knowledge. It’s said that students should learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why students should learn cooking in schools. First, cooking is an important skill in life. Why? Because students who learn cooking skills are more likely to lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. Second, cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. Third, cooking on your own avoids wasting money. Students spend a lot of money on ready-made food. In fact, they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying fresh vegetables, meat, fruit and so on. Some students talk about their experiences about the cooking classes. Michael: Our school offers different kinds of DIY classes to make desserts. DIY classes run daily from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. It is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience. You can go to our website to get more information about DIY. Linda: I learn cooking skills both at school and in my neighborhood. There is such a fantastic Chinese restaurant in the neighbourhood that people love all the dishes. The cook, who is good at Chinese dishes, teaches people how to cook traditional Chinese dishes every Monday afternoon. Cooking skills are useful, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 1．How many courses on basic household skills do students have each week? 2．Why is cooking an important skill in life for students? (写出一种答案即可) 3．When can you take DIY classes? 4．Where does Linda learn cooking skills? 5．How do you feel about cooking classes? Please share your experience of cooking. (答案须与文中例句不同) 【答案】1．At least one course./At least one. 2． Because they are more likely to lead successful independent lives./Because they can step into the world knowing how to make a living./Because it helps students discover future career./Because cooking on your own avoids wasting money. 53．From 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. (daily/every day). 54．Both at school and in her neighborhood. 55．I think cooking classes are really interesting. Once I took a cooking class and learned to make a pizza. It was so much fun to see the raw materials turn into a delicious dish. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中小学按劳动教育课标设家务技能课，阐述学烹饪的好处并分享学生相关学习经历。 1．根据“According to the new curriculum standard for labor education, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking.”可知，学生每周至少有一节关于基本家务技能的课程。故填At least one course./At least one. 2．根据“Because students who learn cooking skills are more likely to lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.”；“Second, cooking helps discover future career.”以及“Third, cooking on your own avoids wasting money.”可知，作者阐述了很多烹饪的好处。故填Because they are more likely to lead successful independent lives./Because they can step into the world knowing how to make a living./Because it helps students discover future career./Because cooking on your own avoids wasting money. 3．根据“DIY classes run daily from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，DIY课程的时间是每天下午4点到6点。故填From 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. (daily/every day). 4．根据“Linda: I learn cooking skills both at school and in my neighborhood.”可知，Linda在学校和社区学习烹饪技能。故填Both at school and in her neighborhood. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think cooking classes are really interesting. Once I took a cooking class and learned to make a pizza. It was so much fun to see the raw materials turn into a delicious dish. 7.（2025·河北邯郸·二模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do schools need libraries and librarians? In the U.S., libraries are not required in public schools. Over 8,000 schools have no libraries. For those with libraries, about 17,000 have no librarians. Since 2000, nearly 20% of librarians have been removed from public schools. Libraries cost lots of money to set up and keep up-to-date (更新). Public schools depend on taxpayers’ (纳税人的) money to pay for books, computers, salaries, and more. When there is not enough money, schools often remove librarians’ jobs and buy fewer books. Books can become out-of-date, and many schools even have replaced libraries with media centers that have computers so that students can find new information online. These changes save money, and students can still get their work done. It seems like a win-win game. However, national and state research comparing students’ test scores found big differences among U.S. schools. The research found that students who had school libraries and librarians did better in school. Students learn more when schools have up-to-date libraries. Librarians are experts in library science and have many important skills. They can show students how to do good research. Librarians can teach students how to tell the difference between good and bad information. Many librarians also work with teachers and their classes. Cutting spending is necessary when there isn’t enough money. Schools have to find ways to help their students succeed while keeping spending down. Libraries and librarians help students learn and succeed, so they are very important. Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending. 1．What does public schools use taxpayers’ money to do? 2．Who did better in the notional and state research? 3．What do you think of the librarians? 4．Libraries and librarians are important. What may schools need to do next? 5．Do you think it’s necessary to have libraries and librarians? Why or why not? (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【答案】1．To pay for books, computers, salaries, and more. 2．Students who had school libraries and librarians. 3．They are experts in library science and have many important skills to help students. 4．Schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending. 5．Yes, I think so. Because libraries and librarians help students learn more and succeed in school. 【导语】本文探讨美国公立学校是否需要图书馆和图书管理员，分析其现状、资金影响及研究结论，强调图书馆和管理员对学生学习的重要性。 1．根据“Public schools depend on taxpayers’ money to pay for books, computers, salaries, and more.”可知，公立学校用纳税人的钱购买书籍、电脑、支付工资等，故填To pay for books, computers, salaries, and more. 2．根据“The research found that students who had school libraries and librarians did better in school.”可知，有学校图书馆和图书管理员的学生在学业上表现更好，故填Students who had school libraries and librarians. 3．根据“Librarians are experts in library science and have many important skills. They can show students how to do good research. Librarians can teach students how to tell the difference between good and bad information.”可知，图书管理员是图书馆科学方面的专家，具备许多重要技能，能帮助学生进行研究和辨别信息，故填They are experts in library science and have many important skills to help students. 4．根据“Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending.”可知，学校接下来可能需要寻找其他削减开支的方法，故填Schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Libraries and librarians help students learn and succeed, so they are very important.”可知，图书馆和图书管理员对学生的学习和成功有帮助，故填Yes, I think so. Because libraries and librarians help students learn more and succeed in school. 8.（2025·河北保定·一模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Robert belongs to The Slow Movement. He talks to Living Life magazine. What does The Slow Movement believe? We feel that it’s best to live your life slowly. Right now people see the word “slow” as negative as in “slow Internet”. We think it is more positive. How long have you been a member? I’ve been a member since 2006. On the morning of my daughter’s graduation, I went to the office to do some work. Then because of the heavy traffic, I was late for her graduation. And I felt terrible. After that I knew I wanted a slower and simpler life. Why do you think people should go slow? People work longer hours. They spend about an hour and a half just going to and from work. According to the bar chart (条形图), that’s more time than we spend eating. The need for speed is the worst thing in people’s lives. It is bad for their health. People spend less than an hour socializing. That’s not right. A famous leader Gandhi once said, “There is more to life than increasing its speed.” For example, we can make time to take a trip or just go to a concert. When did the movement start? In 1986, a reporter named Carlo Petrini was at the opening of an American fast-food restaurant in Rome. He was afraid that people, especially young people, would eat cheap, unhealthy food. He created The Slow Food Movement to protect the city’s local food against the dangers of fast-food culture. It later became part of The Slow Movement. 1．What does Robert think of the word “slow”? 2．When did Robert become a member of The Slow Movement? 3．How long does a worker spend eating every day? 4．What was Carlo’s purpose in creating The Slow Food Movement? 5．What will you do to live a slow life? Give at least two examples. 【答案】1．Robert thinks the word “slow” is more positive. 2．In 2006. 3．About an hour. 4．To protect the city’s local food against the dangers of fast-food culture. 5．To live a slow life, I will make time to take a trip and go to a concert. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Robert作为“慢生活运动”成员的观点，以及该运动的起源和理念。 1．根据“We think it is more positive.”可知，Robert认为“慢”这个词更积极。故填Robert thinks the word “slow” is more positive. 2．根据“I’ve been a member since 2006.”可知，Robert在2006年成为“慢生活运动”的成员。故填In 2006. 3．根据表格可知，工人每天吃饭的时间大约一小时。故填About an hour. 4．根据“He created The Slow Food Movement to protect the city’s local food against the dangers of fast-food culture.”可知，Carlo创建“慢食运动”的目的是保护城市的本地食物，抵御快餐文化的危险。故填To protect the city’s local food against the dangers of fast-food culture. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：To live a slow life, I will make time to take a trip and go to a concert. 9.（2025·河北廊坊·一模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 If you like math, you might know about pi. That’s right: pi is not pie. Zu Chongzhi worked out that “pi” is a number between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It is about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Greek, like so: “π”. March 14th can be written as 3/14. It looks just like the number pi. So Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14. Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by having pies and having activities about math. It’s a favourite day for math teachers. On this day, class usually begins with π. Students try to remember as many digits (数位) of pi as they can. Then they will eat a piece or two pieces of delicious pie! Restaurants have pies at special prices for the day. You can buy a pizza for just $3.14. How did Pi Day start? Interestingly, scientist Albert Einstein was also born on March 14. In 1988, an American scientist thought that people should remember this day. Then it was first celebrated in this year. Maybe you like math. Maybe you don’t. But Pi Day is a good chance to learn something new, and maybe eat some pie, too 1．Why is Pi Day celebrated on March 14th? 2．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? 3．What activities do restaurants have for the Pi Day? 4．When was the Pi Day first celebrated? 5．How did your class celebrate the Pi Day this year? 【答案】1．Because March 14th can be written as 3/14, it looks just like the number Pi. 2．Pi Day is about having fun with the number./It mainly talks about how people celebrate Pi Day. 3．Restaurants have pies at special prices for the day. 4．It was first celebrated in 1988./In 1988. 5．We tried to remember as many digits of Pi as we can./We ate pies. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圆周率日的由来、庆祝方式以及相关活动。 1．根据文章第2段“March 14th can be written as 3/14. It looks just like the number pi.”可知，3月14日可以写成3/14，看起来就像圆周率π的数值3.14，因此，全世界都在3月14日庆祝圆周率日。故填Because March 14th can be written as 3/14, it looks just like the number Pi. 2．通读第3段，根据“People celebrate Pi Day by having pies and having activities about math.”可知，本段主要介绍圆周率日的庆祝方式。故填Pi Day is about having fun with the number./It mainly talks about how people celebrate Pi Day. 3．根据文章第3段“Restaurants have pies at special prices for the day. You can buy a pizza for just $3.14.”可知，餐厅当天提供特价派，比如披萨仅售3.14美元。故填Restaurants have pies at special prices for the day. 4．根据文章第4段“In 1988, an American scientist thought that people should remember this day. Then it was first celebrated in this year.”可知，1988年，一位美国科学家认为人们应该记住这一天。于是，人们在这一年首次庆祝了这一天。故填It was first celebrated in 1988./In 1988. 5．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We tried to remember as many digits of Pi as we can./We ate pies. 10.（2025·河北秦皇岛·一模） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever wondered why your pocket money runs out so quickly? Or regretted spending your birthday money on sweets or online games when you have no money to buy something you really wanted? Making a budget can be of great help to you. It makes it much easier to save up for more expensive things. What is a budget? A budget is a plan that helps us decide how to make, save and spend our money. It doesn’t matter whether you’re planning how to keep the country running smoothly, or you’re trying to work out how long you’ll have to save up to buy a new video game, the basic idea is the same: Making a budget is the best way to take control of your money. How do I make a budget? Pick up a pen and paper and start by writing pocket money. Add the money that you make in your spare time by a part-time job. That makes up your “income”. Next, write down any money that you spend in your everyday life. Perhaps you buy hot chocolate every week after going swimming, or you buy a new game each month. This is called your “outgoings”. When you subtract (减去) your outgoings from your income, you’ll see how much you have left over to save or spend. So keep an eye on your budget. It’s a good idea for students to learn how to deal with money. Your budget will help you see how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. You might then decide to spend less on sweets to save a little more money, or think about ways to make more money, so that you can reach your goal faster. Making a budget is really a useful life skill for your whole life. 1．What is the best way to take control of your money? 2．What does a budget mean? 3．If you are making a budget, what two things should you list at first? 4．Who do you think the passage is probably written for? 5．Do you agree with the writer about making a budget? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Making a budget (is)./ Making a budget is the best way to take control of our money. 2．A budget is a plan that helps us decide how to make, save and spend our money./ A budget is a plan that helps us take control of our money. 3．My/Our/The income and outgoings./ I/We should list my/our/the income and outgoings. 4．Students./ Teenagers./ Young people./ I think it is written for students/teenagers/young people. 5．Yes, because I think making a budget can help me learn how to handle money/make it easier for me to save money to buy more expensive things/help you reach your goals faster/the best way to control my money/making a budget is making a budget a very useful life skill. 【导语】本文介绍了制定预算是控制金钱的好方法，因为它有助于更充分地利用金钱、更好地管理钱财，并为未来更大的开支做好准备。 1．根据第二段最后一句“Making a budget is the best way to take control of your money.”可知，制定预算是控制金钱的好方法。故填Making a budget (is)./ Making a budget is the best way to take control of our money. 2．根据第二段第二句“A budget is a plan that helps us decide how to make, save and spend our money.”可知，预算是一个帮助我们决定如何赚钱、存钱和花钱的计划。故填A budget is a plan that helps us decide how to make, save and spend our money./ A budget is a plan that helps us take control of our money. 3．根据第三段“Add the money that you make in your spare time by a part-time job. That makes up your ‘income’”及“Next, write down any money that you spend in your everyday life…This is called your ‘outgoings’”可知，如果你在做预算，你首先应该列出收入和支出两件事。故填My/Our/The income and outgoings. / I/We should list my/our/the income and outgoings. 4．根据最后一段“So keep an eye on your budget. It’s a good idea for students to learn how to deal with money. ”可知，这篇文章可能是写给学生的。故填Students./ Teenagers./ Young people./ I think it is written for students/teenagers/young people. 5．通读全文，本文介绍了制定预算是控制金钱的好方法，因为它有助于更充分地利用金钱、更好地管理钱财，并为未来更大的开支做好准备，则关于“是否同意作者关于做预算的观点及原因”的问题可回答为“是的，因为我认为做预算可以帮助我学会如何处理金钱/使我更容易攒钱买更贵的东西/帮助你更快地达到目标/控制我的钱的最好方法/做预算是一项非常有用的生活技能”。故填Yes, because I think making a budget can help me learn how to handle money/make it easier for me to save money to buy more expensive things/help you reach your goals faster/the best way to control my money/making a budget is making a budget a very useful life skill. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$