专题01 完形填空（河北专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题01 完形填空 1.（2025·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never 1 their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 2 students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the 3 . Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 4 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just 5 on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always 6 their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your 7 is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What 8 the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 9 ? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a 10 answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 1．A．face B．accept C．forget D．cancel 2．A．new B．wise C．famous D．honest 3．A．age B．key C．time D．score 4．A．caught B．chose C．covered D．corrected 5．A．jumping B．landing C．sitting D．walking 6．A．learned from B．dreamed of C．believed in D．waited for 7．A．invention B．translation C．collection D．discussion 8．A．usually B．exactly C．directly D．suddenly 9．A．numbers B．lines C．letters D．shapes 10．A．quick B．short C．right D．ready 2.（2024·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 5．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced 3.（2023·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．level 3．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer 4．A．win B．watch C．join D．report 5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently 6．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest 9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 10．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest 4.（2022·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two 9 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 1．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate 2．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural 3．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share 4．A．last B．great C．free D．long 5．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided 6．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool 7．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of 8．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages 9．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons 10．A．ask B．show C．change D．record 5.（2021·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 1．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples 2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 4．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 5．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 6．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by 7．A．about B．from C．except D．without 8．A．because B．though C．before D．unless 9．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 10．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up 1.（2025·河北邢台·三模） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey 1 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 2 which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 3 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 4 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao—so 5 ! Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 6 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our 7 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 8 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 9 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 10 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 1．A．began B．stopped C．mixed D．changed 2．A．painting B．novel C．movie D．play 3．A．built B．forgot C．explored D．drew 4．A．handed in B．wrote down C．learned about D．looked up 5．A．delicious B．smart C．beautiful D．clear 6．A．birds B．seas C．leaves D．beaches 7．A．final B．wrong C．early D．famous 8．A．quickly B．truly C．hardly D．recently 9．A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Though 10．A．picture B．plane C．point D．park 2.（2025·河北保定·三模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey 1 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 2 which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 3 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 4 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao— so 5 ! Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 6 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our 7 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 8 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 9 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 10 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 1．A．began B．stopped C．mixed D．changed 2．A．painting B．novel C．movie D．play 3．A．built B．forgot C．explored D．drew 4．A．handed in B．wrote down C．learned about D．looked up 5．A．delicious B．smart C．beautiful D．clear 6．A．birds B．seas C．leaves D．beaches 7．A．final B．wrong C．early D．famous 8．A．quickly B．truly C．hardly D．recently 9．A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Though 10．A．picture B．plane C．point D．park 3.（2025·河北邯郸·三模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 2 it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 3 Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 4 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and colorful life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Tai Chi. When he plays Tai Chi, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 5 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 6 but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 7 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 8 understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand 9 , TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 10 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 1．A．advised B．showed C．answered D．agreed 2．A．or B．but C．although D．because 3．A．broke B．started C．helped D．changed 4．A．get up B．wake up C．stay up D．clean up 5．A．likes B．keeps C．avoids D．suggests 6．A．doctor B．teacher C．cook D．worker 7．A．calm B．healthy C．happy D．active 8．A．finally B．quickly C．simply D．hardly 9．A．what B．why C．where D．which 10．A．school B．work C．graduation D．vacation 4.（2025·河北石家庄·二模） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits 1 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his 2 all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 3 education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma 4 sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 5 her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here’s the 6 ,” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, 7 can I get one step closer to my goals?” Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. 8 your dream in perfect detail and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 9 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took small steps to 10 their dreams.” 1．A．from B．on C．to D．in 2．A．courses B．meetings C．travels D．plans 3．A．good B．little C．much D．few 4．A．or B．so C．but D．and 5．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 6．A．decision B．secret C．topic D．importance 7．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 8．A．Achieve B．Describe C．Write D．Read 9．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Somebody 10．A．read B．write C．realize D．believe 5.（2025·河北唐山·二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike was a funny student. He loved watching 1 best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about a talent show would be held at his school, Mike wanted to take part in it. He had never 2 on stage before and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” His classmate Ken said to him 3 . Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a minute, he thought about 4 the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, 5 his teachers also said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show. Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 6 his performance, and he won first place! His teachers and friends were 7 of him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn’t understand 8 Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with Ken. He confidently continued to work towards his 9 . Luckily, most people encouraged him. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even 10 to appear on television. Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves, and he laughs all day long. 1．A．comedies B．cartoons C．tragedies D．fictions 2．A．served B．acted C．failed D．continued 3．A．kindly B．sadly C．politely D．loudly 4．A．putting on B．waiting for C．giving up D．joining in 5．A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．A．hated B．doubted C．minded D．loved 7．A．careful B．afraid C．proud D．confident 8．A．how B．why C．where D．when 9．A．trouble B．wealth C．health D．dream 10．A．invited B．forced C．refused D．trained 6.（2025·河北保定·二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One sunny day, a little boy named Tom said to his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to be successful. Can you tell me the secret of 1 ?” Grandpa smiled and nodded. He showed Tom two small plants. Then he planted one in a nice pot and put it in a warm and 2 room. The other was planted outside in the 3 , facing the wind, rain, and different weather. Four years passed quickly. Tom visited Grandpa again. As soon as he 4 the garden, he was shocked. The plant outside had 5 a big, strong tree. However, the one in the house was much smaller and weaker. Grandpa came over and said, “Tom, look at these two plants. The one inside was protected well, but it didn’t grow much. The one outside 6 all kinds of difficulties. Yet it grew into a big tree 7 it had to fight against these challenges to stay alive.” Life is just like this. The challenges we face aren’t there to stop us. They’re there to make us 8 . Success doesn’t come from staying in a safe place all the time. It comes from facing difficulties 9 , learning from them, and never giving up. Remember this, and you’ll be on the way to success. Tom 10 carefully and nodded. He understood that facing challenges bravely was the key to growing up and achieving his dreams. 1．A．health B．happiness C．success D．wealth 2．A．dark B．sunny C．cold D．wet 3．A．garden B．park C．forest D．field 4．A．left B．cleaned C．built D．entered 5．A．got into B．broken into C．come into D．grown into 6．A．caused B．faced C．avoided D．created 7．A．because B．although C．until D．if 8．A．busier B．happier C．stronger D．cleverer 9．A．bravely B．easily C．slowly D．quietly 10．A．looked B．listened C．spoke D．watched 7.（2025·河北廊坊·二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s 8:45 am and the bell is ringing. You just 1 an English class and need to run to the science lab for the next class. To get there on time, you have to spend all your ten-minute break time and even don’t have time to go to the toilet. There is something 2 . Now it’s time to make a change. Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some 3 , talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students 4 , some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks unless they need to go to the toilet. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time 5 classes. According to the new 6 each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. 7 should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes of break time each day in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to 8 outside. This can help them keep healthy and 9 myopia (近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School 10 a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. What do you think of these activities? 1．A．started B．finished C．missed D．continued 2．A．wrong B．special C．interesting D．normal 3．A．cooking B．fishing C．exercise D．research 4．A．noisy B．safe C．healthy D．busy 5．A．for B．since C．in D．between 6．A．rule B．subject C．method D．sign 7．A．Teachers B．Parents C．Workers D．Students 8．A．study B．worry C．relax D．fight 9．A．get B．cause C．show D．avoid 10．A．sends up B．sets up C．gets up D．turns up 8.（2025·河北唐山·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often find yourself staying up late on Sunday nights to finish homework? If so, maybe my 1 can help you avoid this problem. One day, our teacher gave us a big 2 for the science fair (展览会). It needed to be done in two weeks. Li Ming and I decided to work together. At first, we planned to start right away, but Li Ming thought we had plenty of time and 3 we should start tomorrow. So, we played video games and did some sports together instead. Then we 4 the project one day after another. Before we knew it, we had hardly made any progress. As the deadline (截止日期) got closer, we realized we were behind and became 5 . In a rush, we tried to complete the project in a few days. The stress led us to make careless 6 , and our project only received a grade of D． Our teacher asked why our project was done so poorly. After hearing our story, he told us, “Never put off today’s tasks until tomorrow. Completing tasks early 7 stress and leads to better results.” We took his words to heart and decided to do things differently. For our next project, we made a plan and worked on it at once. This time we finished the project on time, and our teacher 8 us for our effort and creativity. From my experience, I’m sure you’ve learned the 9 to avoid your problem: Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Plan your weekend carefully and complete your homework first 10 playing or relaxing. This way, you won’t have to stay up late on Sunday nights, and you’ll feel much more relaxed and prepared for the week ahead. 1．A．question B．promise C．choice D．experience 2．A．test B．help C．project D．surprise 3．A．suggested B．explained C．dreamed D．warned 4．A．put off B．worked on C．talked about D．thought of 5．A．amazed B．worried C．excited D．bored 6．A．changes B．noises C．mistakes D．friends 7．A．needs B．reduces C．produces D．increases 8．A．punished B．excused C．thanked D．praised 9．A．purpose B．secret C．order D．story 10．A．after B．while C．before D．until 9.（2025·河北邯郸·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Richard, a boy of 16, had to leave school because of his trouble in reading. With a friend’s help, he made his living by starting a 1 for students. Four years later, Richard wanted to grow his magazine. And he began selling records by mailing to his readers. The records sold so well that he 2 his first music store in 1971. Soon, he started his own music company and built a small recording studio (录音室). One day, a local 3 created a new song in Richard’s studio. The song proved to be a great success. And it went on to sell over 5 million copies. This 4 Richard’s business to grow even more. Over the next 10 years, he worked with many other famous singers. At the same time, he also started many new companies: a train service, a mobile phone business and so on. Today, his company group becomes much 5 and has over 40 businesses in 35 countries. What makes Richard 6 ? His secret is simple: he always tries new things, even when he isn’t ready. For example, he started a train service company without knowing 7 about trains! He believes, “If you try but fail, you 8 haven’t failed. You’ve just learned.” While others are in doubt or 9 a good reason why the timing isn’t right, Richard takes the first step right away. Richard’s story teaches us an important lesson: Successful people will start 10 they feel ready. They don’t wait. 1．A．store B．company C．newspaper D．magazine 2．A．opened B．forgot C．missed D．found 3．A．actor B．singer C．dancer D．teacher 4．A．asked B．warned C．helped D．expected 5．A．bigger B．higher C．safer D．simpler 6．A．joyful B．careful C．meaningful D．successful 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A．calmly B．closely C．certainly D．crazily 9．A．put up with B．come up with C．keep up with D．catch up with 10．A．until B．when C．unless D．before 10.（2025·河北邢台·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “How can I buy the fridge magnets (冰箱贴) of the phoenix coronet (凤冠)?” This is the most frequently asked question at the gift shops of the National Museum of China in Beijing. Fridge magnets are a new 1 in cultural tourism. They are 2 because they are usually not too expensive and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji is doing this new business. She gave 3 her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. “My mother doesn’t agree to my 4 ,” Shen Ji says. Shen Ji’s mother 5 from the University of Manchester in the UK. She is running a homestay (民宿) in Hangzhou now. If Shen Ji likes, she can 6 the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will 7 local fridge magnets. The fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes. Shen Ji’s hometown is a well-known tourist attraction in China. As a local, she understands her hometown culture 8 . She plans to 9 local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 10 designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. Fridge magnets may not be valuable objects, but they reflect a positive attitude towards life and a spirit of loving life. 1．A．business B．game C．toy D．food 2．A．beautiful B．delicious C．popular D．dear 3．A．back B．off C．over D．up 4．A．experience B．decision C．education D．marriage 5．A．graduated B．borrowed C．heard D．kept 6．A．go over B．put off C．take over D．take off 7．A．cheat B．move C．print D．buy 8．A．deeply B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally 9．A．protect B．spend C．spread D．throw 10．A．If B．Unless C．So D．Although / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空（解析版） 1.（2025·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never 1 their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 2 students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the 3 . Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 4 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just 5 on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always 6 their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your 7 is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What 8 the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 9 ? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a 10 answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 1．A．face B．accept C．forget D．cancel 2．A．new B．wise C．famous D．honest 3．A．age B．key C．time D．score 4．A．caught B．chose C．covered D．corrected 5．A．jumping B．landing C．sitting D．walking 6．A．learned from B．dreamed of C．believed in D．waited for 7．A．invention B．translation C．collection D．discussion 8．A．usually B．exactly C．directly D．suddenly 9．A．numbers B．lines C．letters D．shapes 10．A．quick B．short C．right D．ready 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位数学老师通过让学生回答“2和4的答案是什么”来教导学生理解问题的重要性。 1．句意：他的学生永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一节课。 face面对；accept接受；forget忘记；cancel取消。根据“His students would never…their first class he gave them”可知，学生对他的第一节课印象深刻，不会忘记，故选C。 2．句意：他总是在新学生的第一节课上在黑板上写下数字2和4。 new新的；wise聪明的；famous著名的；honest诚实的。根据“to his…students”及后文“first class”可知，这些学生是新来的，故选A。 3．句意：每当他问这个问题，一些学生认为6是答案。 age年龄；key答案；time时间；score分数。根据“What is the answer?”可知，学生讨论的是问题的“答案”，故选B。 4．句意有些人认为2更合适，有些人选择8作为答案。 caught抓住；chose选择；covered覆盖；corrected纠正。根据“some of them…8 as the answer”可知，一些学生是选择8作为答案，故选B。 5．句意：而且还有一些学生只是坐在座位上不说话。 jumping跳跃；landing降落；sitting坐；walking走路。根据“on their seats without a word”可知，学生是坐着不说话，故选C。 6．句意：当学生讨论答案时，约翰逊先生总是耐心等待他们的回答。 learned from学习；dreamed of梦想；believed in相信；waited for等待。根据“Mr. Johnson always…their reply patiently”可知，老师是等待学生的回答，故选D。 7．句意：你们的讨论是无用的，因为你们没有人关注问题的关键：问题到底问的是什么。 invention发明；translation翻译；collection收集；discussion讨论。根据“While the students were discussing”可知，老师评价的是学生的讨论，故选D。 8．句意：你们的讨论是无用的，因为你们没有人关注问题的关键：问题到底问的是什么。 usually通常；exactly确切地；directly直接地；suddenly突然。根据“What…the question is asked about”可知，老师强调要确切理解问题，故选B。 9．句意：我有让你们对这两个数字做什么吗？ numbers数字；lines线条；letters字母；shapes形状。根据前文“the numbers 2 and 4”可知，老师问的是关于数字的问题，故选A。 10．句意：如果你不知道问题是什么，你怎么能给出正确的答案？ quick快速的；short短的；right正确的；ready准备好的。根据“how can you give a…answer?”可知，老师强调正确答案的重要性，故选C。 2.（2024·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 5．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 1．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。 2．句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 3．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。 4．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。 5．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 6．句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。 7．句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 8．句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。 9．句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。 10．句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。 3.（2023·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．level 3．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer 4．A．win B．watch C．join D．report 5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently 6．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest 9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 10．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 1．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。 lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 2．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 3．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。 call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。 4．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。 5．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。 6．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。 7．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。 8．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。 9．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。 10．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。 4.（2022·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two 9 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 1．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate 2．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural 3．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share 4．A．last B．great C．free D．long 5．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided 6．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool 7．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of 8．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages 9．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons 10．A．ask B．show C．change D．record 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。 1．句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。 fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。 2．句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。 right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。 3．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。 protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。 4．句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。 last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。 5．句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。 hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。 6．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。 fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。 7．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。 because of因为；opposite to相反；according to根据；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。 8．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。 cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。 9．句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。 choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。 10．句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。 ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。 5.（2021·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 5 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 1．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples 2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 4．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 5．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 6．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by 7．A．about B．from C．except D．without 8．A．because B．though C．before D．unless 9．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 10．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【分析】本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。 1．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。 rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，是校规，故选A。 2．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。 3．句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。 4．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。 5．句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。 told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。 6．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。 7．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。 about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。 8．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。 because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。 9．句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。 10．句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，是长大后，故选C。 1.（2025·河北邢台·三模） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey 1 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 2 which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 3 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 4 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao—so 5 ! Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 6 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our 7 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 8 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 9 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 10 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 1．A．began B．stopped C．mixed D．changed 2．A．painting B．novel C．movie D．play 3．A．built B．forgot C．explored D．drew 4．A．handed in B．wrote down C．learned about D．looked up 5．A．delicious B．smart C．beautiful D．clear 6．A．birds B．seas C．leaves D．beaches 7．A．final B．wrong C．early D．famous 8．A．quickly B．truly C．hardly D．recently 9．A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Though 10．A．picture B．plane C．point D．park 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者一家在河北的旅行经历，介绍了石家庄、保定、秦皇岛和承德等地的风景与文化。 1．句意：我们的旅程在石家庄开始。 began开始；stopped停止；mixed混合；changed改变。根据下文“Next, we headed to Baoding”可知，此处指旅程开始的地方。故选A。 2．句意：走过荣国府，我仿佛置身于曹雪芹的中国著名小说《红楼梦》的世界。 painting绘画；novel小说；movie电影；play戏剧。《红楼梦》是一部长篇小说。故选B。 3．句意：我们探索了伟大的直隶总督署。 built建造；forgot忘记；explored探索；drew绘画。旅行中参观历史建筑应用explored。故选C。 4．句意：在那里我们了解了河北的丰富历史。 handed in提交；wrote down写下；learned about了解；looked up查阅。参观历史景点是为了了解历史。故选C。 5．句意：品尝保定著名的火烧——太美味了！ delicious美味的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的；clear清晰的。根据“huoshao”可知，此处描述食物的味道，指美味的。故选A。 6．句意：我们参观了北戴河的金色海滩。 birds鸟；seas海洋；leaves树叶；beaches海滩。根据下文“The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind”可知，此处指沙滩。故选D。 7．句意：我们的最后一站是承德。 final最后的；wrong错误的；early早的；famous著名的。根据下文“After the trip”可知，旅行结束，指最后一站。故选A。 8．句意：河北真的什么都有——不同的风景和丰富的历史！ quickly快速地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“different landscapes and a rich history”可知，此处强调真实性，指河北真的什么都有，B项符合。故选B。 9．句意：虽然它不大，但有自己的独特的故事。 Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“…it’s not very big, it has its own stories”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，Though符合。故选D。 10．句意：它不仅是地图上的一个点。 picture图片；plane飞机；point点；park公园。根据“It’s more than just a…on the map.”的语境可知，此处指地理位置，指地图上的一个点。故选C。 2.（2025·河北保定·三模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey 1 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 2 which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 3 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 4 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao— so 5 ! Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 6 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our 7 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 8 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 9 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 10 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 1．A．began B．stopped C．mixed D．changed 2．A．painting B．novel C．movie D．play 3．A．built B．forgot C．explored D．drew 4．A．handed in B．wrote down C．learned about D．looked up 5．A．delicious B．smart C．beautiful D．clear 6．A．birds B．seas C．leaves D．beaches 7．A．final B．wrong C．early D．famous 8．A．quickly B．truly C．hardly D．recently 9．A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Though 10．A．picture B．plane C．point D．park 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者一家在河北的旅行经历，通过游览石家庄、保定、秦皇岛和承德等地，展现了河北丰富的历史文化和自然景观。 1．句意：我们的旅程从石家庄开始。 began开始；stopped停止；mixed混合；changed改变。根据上下文“Our journey ... in Shijiazhuang.” 旅程是从石家庄开始的。故选A。 2．句意：仿佛走进了曹雪芹所著的中国名著《红楼梦》的世界。 painting油画；novel小说；movie电影；play戏剧。根据“Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese ...”可知，《红楼梦》是曹雪芹写的小说。故选B。 3．句意：我们探索了宏伟的直隶总督署。 built建造；forgot忘记；explored探索；drew画画。根据“We ... the great Zhili Governor’s Office.”可知，此处表示“参观直隶总督府”；explored，意思是探索、参观。故选C。 4．句意：在那里了解了河北的悠久历史。 handed in上交；wrote down记下；learned about学习；looked up查阅。根据上下文“There we ... Hebei’s rich history.” 可知，在参观过程中了解历史，所以learned about最合适。故选C。 5．句意：最棒的是品尝了保定著名的火烧——实在太美味了！ delicious美味的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的；clear清晰的。此处修饰“ Baoding’s famous huoshao”，火烧是食物，所以描述味道，delicious“美味的”，符合语意。故选A。 6．句意：游览了北戴河的金色沙滩。 birds 鸟；seas大海；leaves树叶；beaches海滩。 根据“We visited the golden ... of Beidaihe.”可知，北戴河以海滩闻名，golden beaches “金沙滩”。故选D。 7．句意：我们的最后一站是承德。 final最后的；wrong错误的；early早的；famous著名的。根据“Our ... stop was Chengde.” 从旅行顺序看，承德是最后一站，final“最后的”，符合语意。故选A。 8．句意：河北确实拥有一切——多样的风景和丰富的历史！ quickly快速地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据母亲说：“Hebei ... has everything”，意思是河北确实什么都有，truly“真正地”，符合语意。故选B。 9．句意：虽然面积不大，但有自己的故事。 Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时候；Though虽然。根据“... it’s not very big, it has its own stories.” 可知，这里表达让步关系，尽管不大，但有故事，Though“虽然”，表示引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10．句意：它不只是地图上的一个点。 picture图片；plane飞机；point点；park公园。根据“It’s more than just a ... on the map.”可知，此处表示“不仅仅是地图上的一个点”，point“点”，符合语意。故选C。 3.（2025·河北邯郸·三模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 2 it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 3 Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 4 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and colorful life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Tai Chi. When he plays Tai Chi, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 5 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 6 but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 7 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 8 understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand 9 , TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 10 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 1．A．advised B．showed C．answered D．agreed 2．A．or B．but C．although D．because 3．A．broke B．started C．helped D．changed 4．A．get up B．wake up C．stay up D．clean up 5．A．likes B．keeps C．avoids D．suggests 6．A．doctor B．teacher C．cook D．worker 7．A．calm B．healthy C．happy D．active 8．A．finally B．quickly C．simply D．hardly 9．A．what B．why C．where D．which 10．A．school B．work C．graduation D．vacation 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人亚历克斯在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。   1．句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。 advised建议；showed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根据“The survey...that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，是调查显示的结果，故选B。 2．句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的病人。   or或者；but但是；although虽然；because因为。根据“Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM...it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients.”可知，“it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients”是“young people often choose TCM”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 3．句意：学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。 broke打破；started开始；helped帮助；changed改变。根据“Studying TCM...Alex’s mind and lifestyle.”可知，学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。故选D。 4．句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天都很晚睡。 get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；clean up打扫。根据“...late every night.”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故选C。 5．句意：此外，他避免在运动后喝冰水。 likes喜欢；keeps保持；avoids避免；suggests建议。根据“he...drinking icy water after doing sports.”可知，避免在运动后喝冰水，故选C。 6．句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。 doctor医生；teacher教师；cook厨师；worker工人。根据“learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a...but rather about having a new lifestyle.”可知，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，故选A。 7．句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，为他们提供一些保持健康的建议。   calm平静的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“he often provides his family members with some advice about staying...”可知，为家人提供保持健康的建议，故选B。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。   finally最终；quickly迅速地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“his family...understand his dream about TCM.”可知，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想，故选A。 9．句意：我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。   what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“The more I study TCM, the better I understand...TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.”可知，我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。 10．句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。   school学校；work工作；graduation毕业；vacation假期。根据“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after...”可知，他想毕业后开一家中医诊所，故选C。 4.（2025·河北石家庄·二模） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits 1 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his 2 all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 3 education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma 4 sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 5 her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here’s the 6 ,” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, 7 can I get one step closer to my goals?” Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. 8 your dream in perfect detail and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 9 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took small steps to 10 their dreams.” 1．A．from B．on C．to D．in 2．A．courses B．meetings C．travels D．plans 3．A．good B．little C．much D．few 4．A．or B．so C．but D．and 5．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down 6．A．decision B．secret C．topic D．importance 7．A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 8．A．Achieve B．Describe C．Write D．Read 9．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Somebody 10．A．read B．write C．realize D．believe 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校职业周期间，著名电视记者Andrew Fisher分享自己的成功经验——通过每天明确目标、逐步实现梦想，鼓励学生勇于设定目标并为之努力。 1．句意：Kelly的班级迎来了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位程序员的到访。 from来自；on在……上；to向；in在……内。have visits from“迎来……到访”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：Kelly对最后一位来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁・费舍尔，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于自己环球旅行的书。 courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行；plans计划。根据下文“He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma … sailing down the Nile.”可知，攀登珠峰、沿尼罗河航行均为旅行经历。故选C。 3．句意：费舍尔先生讲述了自己在贫困家庭长大，接受了极少教育的经历。 good良好的；little很少的；much许多的；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文“growing up in a poor family”可知，在贫困家庭长大，所以此处是指他接受了很少的教育；又因为“education”为不可数名词，应用“little”修饰。故选B。 4．句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿尼罗河航行的经历。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。分析句子结构可知，“climbing Mt. Qomolangma”和“sailing down the Nile”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。 5．句意：Kelly立刻举起了手。 put on穿上；put off推迟；put up举起；put down放下。根据语境可知，此处是指Kelly举手提问的动作；考查put up one’s hand“举手”，动词短语。故选C。 6．句意：费舍尔先生说：“这就是秘诀。” decision决定；secret秘诀；topic话题；importance重要性。根据下文“Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals.”可知，把所有的目标都写在一个特别的笔记本上，每天早上，看笔记本，读目标，这是费舍尔先生揭示他成功的秘诀。故选B。 7．句意：然后我会对自己说，怎样才能离我的目标更近一步呢？ Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么；How如何。根据语境可知，此处是指他每天思考实现目标的方法，应用how引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 8．句意：用完美的细节描述你的梦想并写下来。 Achieve实现；Describe描述；Write写下；Read阅读。根据“in perfect detail”可知，此处是指详细描述梦想。故选B。 9．句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能制造飞机。 Nobody没人；Everybody所有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据下文“People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.”可知，人们嘲笑哥伦布，说明当时没有人相信他们的梦想。故选A。 10．句意：每天迈出一小步来实现他们的梦想。 read阅读；write书写；realize实现；believe相信。realize one’s dream“实现梦想”，为常用搭配。故选C。 5.（2025·河北唐山·二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike was a funny student. He loved watching 1 best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about a talent show would be held at his school, Mike wanted to take part in it. He had never 2 on stage before and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” His classmate Ken said to him 3 . Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a minute, he thought about 4 the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, 5 his teachers also said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show. Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 6 his performance, and he won first place! His teachers and friends were 7 of him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn’t understand 8 Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with Ken. He confidently continued to work towards his 9 . Luckily, most people encouraged him. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even 10 to appear on television. Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves, and he laughs all day long. 1．A．comedies B．cartoons C．tragedies D．fictions 2．A．served B．acted C．failed D．continued 3．A．kindly B．sadly C．politely D．loudly 4．A．putting on B．waiting for C．giving up D．joining in 5．A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．A．hated B．doubted C．minded D．loved 7．A．careful B．afraid C．proud D．confident 8．A．how B．why C．where D．when 9．A．trouble B．wealth C．health D．dream 10．A．invited B．forced C．refused D．trained 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了天生有趣的学生迈克克服他人嘲笑，坚持追求喜剧演员梦想，最终通过努力在才艺表演中获奖并成为喜剧明星的故事。 1．句意：迈克是个有趣的学生，他最喜欢看喜剧，并希望有一天成为一名喜剧演员。 comedies喜剧；cartoons卡通；tragedies悲剧；fictions小说。根据“hoped to become a comedy actor”可知，他的兴趣与“喜剧”相关，故选A。    2．句意：他以前从未在舞台上表演过，因此非常兴奋。 served服务；acted表演；failed失败；continued继续。根据“talent show”和“on stage”可知，此处指在舞台“表演”，故选B。 3．句意：他的同学Ken大声地对他说：“你一点都不好笑，没人会喜欢你的表演！”    kindly友好地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“laughed at him”和“unkind”可知，Ken的态度是负面的，“大声地”嘲笑更符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：有那么一刻，他想过放弃这次演出。 putting on穿上/举办；waiting for等待；giving up放弃；joining in参加。根据“why he was so unkind”可知，迈克因他人嘲笑而动摇，想要放弃演出，故选C。 5．句意：但他记得朋友们有多喜欢他的笑话，并且老师也说他很有趣。 and并且（并列）；but但是（转折）；so因此（因果）；or或者（选择）。根据“But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, ... his teachers also said he was very funny.”可知，前后句均为支持迈克参加演出的理由，是并列关系，故选A。 6．句意：每个人都喜爱他的表演，他获得了第一名！    hated讨厌；doubted怀疑；minded介意；loved喜爱。根据“won first place”可知，表演很成功，人们喜欢他的表演，故选D。   7．句意：他的老师和朋友都为他骄傲。    careful仔细的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；confident自信的。根据“won first place”可知他赢了，应该是为他骄傲，“be proud of”为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。   8．句意：迈克不明白肯为什么这样说，但他意识到这与Ken无关。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Ken said so”可知，迈克不理解Ken说此话的“原因”，故选B。 9．句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。   trouble麻烦；wealth财富；health健康；dream梦想。根据“hoped to become a comedy actor”可知，此处指为梦想努力，故选D。 10．句意：他甚至被邀请出现在电视上。 invited邀请；forced强迫；refused拒绝；trained训练。根据“Luckily, most people encouraged him”可知，是被邀请出现在电视上，故选A。 6.（2025·河北保定·二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One sunny day, a little boy named Tom said to his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to be successful. Can you tell me the secret of 1 ?” Grandpa smiled and nodded. He showed Tom two small plants. Then he planted one in a nice pot and put it in a warm and 2 room. The other was planted outside in the 3 , facing the wind, rain, and different weather. Four years passed quickly. Tom visited Grandpa again. As soon as he 4 the garden, he was shocked. The plant outside had 5 a big, strong tree. However, the one in the house was much smaller and weaker. Grandpa came over and said, “Tom, look at these two plants. The one inside was protected well, but it didn’t grow much. The one outside 6 all kinds of difficulties. Yet it grew into a big tree 7 it had to fight against these challenges to stay alive.” Life is just like this. The challenges we face aren’t there to stop us. They’re there to make us 8 . Success doesn’t come from staying in a safe place all the time. It comes from facing difficulties 9 , learning from them, and never giving up. Remember this, and you’ll be on the way to success. Tom 10 carefully and nodded. He understood that facing challenges bravely was the key to growing up and achieving his dreams. 1．A．health B．happiness C．success D．wealth 2．A．dark B．sunny C．cold D．wet 3．A．garden B．park C．forest D．field 4．A．left B．cleaned C．built D．entered 5．A．got into B．broken into C．come into D．grown into 6．A．caused B．faced C．avoided D．created 7．A．because B．although C．until D．if 8．A．busier B．happier C．stronger D．cleverer 9．A．bravely B．easily C．slowly D．quietly 10．A．looked B．listened C．spoke D．watched 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom的爷爷通过两棵植物的生长经历告诉Tom要勇敢面对生活的挑战，这样才有助于成长和实现梦想。 1．句意：小男孩汤姆对爷爷说想成功，询问成功的秘诀。   health健康；happiness幸福；success成功；wealth财富。根据上文“want to be successful”可知，此处询问“成功的秘诀”，故选C。 2．句意：爷爷把一株植物种在漂亮花盆里，放在温暖且阳光充足的房间。    dark黑暗的；sunny阳光充足的；cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的。与“warm”并列，描述室内环境应为适宜植物生长的“阳光充足”，故选B。 3．句意：另一株植物种在外面的花园里，面临风雨和不同天气。    garden花园；park公园；forest森林；field田地。根据后文“visited Grandpa again”及“the garden”可知，室外种植地点是“花园”，故选A。 4．句意：汤姆一进入花园就震惊了。    left离开；cleaned打扫；built建造；entered进入。根据语境可知，汤姆“进入花园”后看到植物状态，故选D。 5．句意：室外的植物已长成一棵高大强壮的树。    got into陷入；broken into闯入；come into进入；grown into成长为。描述植物生长结果，“长成大树”用grown into，故选D。 6．句意：室外的植物面对各种困难。    caused导致；faced面对；avoided避免；created创造。根据后文“fight against these challenges”可知，植物“面对困难”，故选B。 7．句意：但它长成大树，因为必须与挑战抗争才能生存。    because因为；although尽管；until直到；if如果。后半句解释长成大树的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：我们面临的挑战不是阻止我们，而是让我们更强大。    busier更忙碌；happier更快乐；stronger更强大；cleverer更聪明。根据故事寓意可知，挑战使人“强大”，故选C。 9．句意：成功来自勇敢面对困难、从中学习并永不放弃。    bravely勇敢地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。与后文“never giving up”呼应，应“勇敢面对”困难，故选A。 10．句意：汤姆认真倾听并点头。    looked看；listened听；spoke说；watched观看。根据“Grandpa came over and said”可知，汤姆“倾听”爷爷的话，故选B。 7.（2025·河北廊坊·二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s 8:45 am and the bell is ringing. You just 1 an English class and need to run to the science lab for the next class. To get there on time, you have to spend all your ten-minute break time and even don’t have time to go to the toilet. There is something 2 . Now it’s time to make a change. Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some 3 , talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students 4 , some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks unless they need to go to the toilet. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time 5 classes. According to the new 6 each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. 7 should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes of break time each day in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to 8 outside. This can help them keep healthy and 9 myopia (近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School 10 a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. What do you think of these activities? 1．A．started B．finished C．missed D．continued 2．A．wrong B．special C．interesting D．normal 3．A．cooking B．fishing C．exercise D．research 4．A．noisy B．safe C．healthy D．busy 5．A．for B．since C．in D．between 6．A．rule B．subject C．method D．sign 7．A．Teachers B．Parents C．Workers D．Students 8．A．study B．worry C．relax D．fight 9．A．get B．cause C．show D．avoid 10．A．sends up B．sets up C．gets up D．turns up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间的变化。过去学生课间休息时间紧张，部分学校限制学生活动以保证安全。现在为了让学生得到真正休息，北京中小学在课间增加了5分钟休息时间，并出台新规定，对中小学生每天总的课间休息时长做出要求，同时许多学校还采取各种措施帮助学生更好地利用课间休息时间，如建设攀岩墙、“开心农场”等 。 1．句意：你刚上完一节英语课，需要跑去科学实验室上下一节课。 started开始；finished完成；missed错过；continued继续。根据“You just...an English class and need to run to the science lab for the next class. ”可知，英语课刚刚“结束”，故选B。 2．句意：这里面有些问题。 wrong错误的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的。根据后文“Now it’s time to make a change”可知，之前的课间安排是有问题的，故选A。 3．句意：他们可以在这段时间做一些锻炼，互相交谈并放松。 cooking烹饪；fishing钓鱼；exercise锻炼；research研究。 课间休息时间学生们通常可以做一些锻炼，结合常识此处选exercise，故选C。 4．句意：然而，为了保证学生安全，一些学校不让他们在课间离开教室，除非他们需要去上厕所。 noisy吵闹的；safe安全的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。一些学校不让学生课间离开教室，目的是保证学生安全，故选B。 5．句意：为了让学生得到真正的休息，北京的中小学开始在课间增加五分钟的休息时间。 for为了；since自从；in在……里面；between在……之间。根据“add five more minutes to break time...classes.”可知，这里说的是课间时间，是两节课之间，故选D。 6．句意：根据新规定，每所学校应该在上午和下午各有30分钟的大休息时间。 rule规则；subject学科；method方法；sign标志。根据后文“each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon”可知这是新规定，故选A。 7．句意：小学生每天至少应该有90分钟的课间休息时间，中学生每天至少应该有105分钟的课间休息时间。 Teachers老师；Parents父母；Workers工人；Students学生。文章围绕学生的课间休息时间展开，这里说的是学生每天的课间休息时长，故选D。 8．句意：有了新规定，学生将有更多时间去外面放松。 study学习；worry担心；relax放松；fight打架。结合常识可知，学生有了更多课间时间，学生可以有更多时间去外面放松，故选C。 9．句意：这可以帮助他们保持健康并避免近视。 get得到；cause导致；show展示；avoid避免。结合常识可知，有更多时间放松和活动有助于学生保持健康和避免近视，故选D。 10．句意：例如，靛厂路小学为学生们建了一面攀岩墙。 ends up发射；sets up建立；gets up起床；turns up出现。这里说学校为学生建了攀岩墙，故选B。 8.（2025·河北唐山·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often find yourself staying up late on Sunday nights to finish homework? If so, maybe my 1 can help you avoid this problem. One day, our teacher gave us a big 2 for the science fair (展览会). It needed to be done in two weeks. Li Ming and I decided to work together. At first, we planned to start right away, but Li Ming thought we had plenty of time and 3 we should start tomorrow. So, we played video games and did some sports together instead. Then we 4 the project one day after another. Before we knew it, we had hardly made any progress. As the deadline (截止日期) got closer, we realized we were behind and became 5 . In a rush, we tried to complete the project in a few days. The stress led us to make careless 6 , and our project only received a grade of D． Our teacher asked why our project was done so poorly. After hearing our story, he told us, “Never put off today’s tasks until tomorrow. Completing tasks early 7 stress and leads to better results.” We took his words to heart and decided to do things differently. For our next project, we made a plan and worked on it at once. This time we finished the project on time, and our teacher 8 us for our effort and creativity. From my experience, I’m sure you’ve learned the 9 to avoid your problem: Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Plan your weekend carefully and complete your homework first 10 playing or relaxing. This way, you won’t have to stay up late on Sunday nights, and you’ll feel much more relaxed and prepared for the week ahead. 1．A．question B．promise C．choice D．experience 2．A．test B．help C．project D．surprise 3．A．suggested B．explained C．dreamed D．warned 4．A．put off B．worked on C．talked about D．thought of 5．A．amazed B．worried C．excited D．bored 6．A．changes B．noises C．mistakes D．friends 7．A．needs B．reduces C．produces D．increases 8．A．punished B．excused C．thanked D．praised 9．A．purpose B．secret C．order D．story 10．A．after B．while C．before D．until 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因一次拖延症导致失败从而得到的经验教训，最终作者总结出“今日事，今日毕”的道理。 1．句意：如果是这样，也许我的经验可以帮助你避免这个问题。 question问题；promise承诺；choice选择；experience经验。根据“Do you often find yourself staying up late on Sunday nights to finish homework?”及“…can help you avoid this problem.”可知，此处在引出如果你有拖延症，作者的“经验”可以帮你解决这个问题。故选D。 2．句意：一天，老师给我们布置了一个科学博览会的大项目。 test测验；help帮助；project项目；计划；surprise惊奇，意外之事。根据后句“It needed to be done in two weeks. Li Ming and I decided to work together.”及第三段最后一句“and our project only received a grade of D”可知，这件事需要在两周内和李明共同完成，且根据或者后段描述作者他们最终获得的项目等级情况可推测这应是一项“计划”。故选C。 3．句意：起初，我们计划马上出发，但李明认为我们有足够的时间，建议我们明天开始。 suggested建议；explained解释；dreamed梦想；warned警告。根据“but Li Ming thought we had plenty of time…”可知，作者的同事认为还有很多时间，此处应指李明“建议”我们明天开始。故选A。 4．句意：然后我们一天又一天地推迟了这个项目。 put off推迟；worked on从事；talked about谈论关于……；thought of想起。根据前句“we played video games and did some sports together instead”及语境可知，此处指我们应是“推迟”了项目开始的时间，改成了玩电子游戏和做运动。故选A。 5．句意：随着最后期限的临近，我们意识到我们落后了，开始担心起来。 amazed惊奇的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的，厌烦的。根据“we realized we were behind…”及语境可知，随着最后期限的到来，作者他们意识到落后了，此处应指他们感到“焦虑”。故选B。 6．句意：压力导致我们犯了粗心的错误，我们的项目只得到了D的成绩。 changes改变；noises噪音；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据“In a rush…and our project only received a grade of D”及语境可知，此处指由于日期临近，作者他们在匆忙之中犯了粗心的“错误”，“make mistakes”表示“犯错误”。故选C。 7．句意：尽早完成任务可以减轻压力，并带来更好的结果。 needs需要；reduces减少；produces生产；increases增加。根据“…and leads to better results”及常识可知，此处应指早日完成任务会“减少”压力，不容易忙中出错，会有更好的结果。故选B。 8．句意：这次我们按时完成了项目，老师表扬了我们的努力和创造力。 punished惩罚；excused原谅，宽恕；辩解；thanked感谢；praised表扬。根据“For our next project, we made a plan and worked on it at once. This time we finished the project on time…”及语境可知，作者他们提前完成了项目，老师应会“表扬”他们。故选D。 9．句意：从我的经验来看，我相信你已经学会了避免问题的秘诀：不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。 purpose目的；secret秘诀，奥秘；order顺序，命令；story故事。根据后文对此的解释“Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.”及全文对拖延症的描述可知，此处应在总结避免问题的“秘诀”。故选B。 10．句意：仔细计划你的周末，在玩或放松之前先完成作业。 after在……之后；while在……时；before在……之前；until直到……。根据“Plan your weekend carefully and complete your homework first…”及“playing or relaxing”可知，此处应指周末“在玩或放松之前”应先完成作业。故选C。 9.（2025·河北邯郸·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Richard, a boy of 16, had to leave school because of his trouble in reading. With a friend’s help, he made his living by starting a 1 for students. Four years later, Richard wanted to grow his magazine. And he began selling records by mailing to his readers. The records sold so well that he 2 his first music store in 1971. Soon, he started his own music company and built a small recording studio (录音室). One day, a local 3 created a new song in Richard’s studio. The song proved to be a great success. And it went on to sell over 5 million copies. This 4 Richard’s business to grow even more. Over the next 10 years, he worked with many other famous singers. At the same time, he also started many new companies: a train service, a mobile phone business and so on. Today, his company group becomes much 5 and has over 40 businesses in 35 countries. What makes Richard 6 ? His secret is simple: he always tries new things, even when he isn’t ready. For example, he started a train service company without knowing 7 about trains! He believes, “If you try but fail, you 8 haven’t failed. You’ve just learned.” While others are in doubt or 9 a good reason why the timing isn’t right, Richard takes the first step right away. Richard’s story teaches us an important lesson: Successful people will start 10 they feel ready. They don’t wait. 1．A．store B．company C．newspaper D．magazine 2．A．opened B．forgot C．missed D．found 3．A．actor B．singer C．dancer D．teacher 4．A．asked B．warned C．helped D．expected 5．A．bigger B．higher C．safer D．simpler 6．A．joyful B．careful C．meaningful D．successful 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A．calmly B．closely C．certainly D．crazily 9．A．put up with B．come up with C．keep up with D．catch up with 10．A．until B．when C．unless D．before 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述理查德辍学后创业的故事，从创办杂志到建立商业帝国，其成功秘诀在于敢于尝试新事物。 1．句意：在朋友帮助下创办了面向学生的杂志。 store商店；company公司；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。根据下文“Richard wanted to grow his magazine”可知，他最初创办的是杂志。故选D。 2．句意：这些唱片卖得很好，1971年他开了第一家音乐商店。 opened开设，打开；forgot忘记；missed错过；found发现。根据下文“he started his own music company”可知，1971年他开了一家音乐商店。故选A。 3．句意：一天，一位当地歌手在理查德的工作室创作了一首新歌。 actor演员；singer歌手；dancer舞者；teacher教师。根据空后的“created a new song”以及下文“he worked with many other famous singers”可知，此处指歌手创作了一首新歌。故选B。 4．句意：这有助于理查德的业务进一步增长。 asked要求；warned警告；helped帮助；expected预期。根据上文“The song proved to be a great success. And it went on to sell over 5 million copies.”并结合选项可知，歌曲成功会帮助业务增长。故选C。 5．句意：如今，他的公司集团变得更大，在35个国家拥有40多家企业。 bigger更大的；higher更高的；safer更安全的；simpler更简单的。根据“has over 40 businesses in 35 countries”可知，公司规模变大。故选A。 6．句意：是什么让理查德成功？ joyful快乐的；careful谨慎的；meaningful有意义的；successful成功的。根据下文“Successful people…”可知，此处指其创业成功。故选D。 7．句意：例如，他在对火车一无所知的情况下创办了一家火车服务公司！ nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。didn’t know anything about…“对……一无所知”，是固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：如果你尝试但失败了，你肯定没有失败。 calmly冷静地；closely紧密地；certainly肯定；crazily疯狂地。根据下文“You’ve just learned.”可知，只是学到了，所以此处指肯定没有失败。故选C。 9．句意：当其他人怀疑或提出一个很好的理由来解释时机不对时，理查德立刻迈出了第一步。 put up with忍受；come up with想出；keep up with跟上；catch up with赶上。根据“a good reason”并结合选项可知，此处指想出理由。故选B。 10．句意：成功的人会在感觉准备好之前就开始。 until直到；when当……时候；unless除非；before在……之前。根据下文“They don’t wait.”可知，不需要等待，应是指未准备好就行动。故选D。 10.（2025·河北邢台·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “How can I buy the fridge magnets (冰箱贴) of the phoenix coronet (凤冠)?” This is the most frequently asked question at the gift shops of the National Museum of China in Beijing. Fridge magnets are a new 1 in cultural tourism. They are 2 because they are usually not too expensive and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji is doing this new business. She gave 3 her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. “My mother doesn’t agree to my 4 ,” Shen Ji says. Shen Ji’s mother 5 from the University of Manchester in the UK. She is running a homestay (民宿) in Hangzhou now. If Shen Ji likes, she can 6 the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will 7 local fridge magnets. The fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes. Shen Ji’s hometown is a well-known tourist attraction in China. As a local, she understands her hometown culture 8 . She plans to 9 local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 10 designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. Fridge magnets may not be valuable objects, but they reflect a positive attitude towards life and a spirit of loving life. 1．A．business B．game C．toy D．food 2．A．beautiful B．delicious C．popular D．dear 3．A．back B．off C．over D．up 4．A．experience B．decision C．education D．marriage 5．A．graduated B．borrowed C．heard D．kept 6．A．go over B．put off C．take over D．take off 7．A．cheat B．move C．print D．buy 8．A．deeply B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally 9．A．protect B．spend C．spread D．throw 10．A．If B．Unless C．So D．Although 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了冰箱贴作为文化旅游新宠的现象，以及沈吉放弃稳定工作回乡创业的故事。 1．句意：冰箱贴是文化旅游业的一项新业务。 business生意；game游戏；toy玩具；food食物。根据后文“She gave...her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets.”可知做冰箱贴相关事情是一种生意，故选A。 2．句意：它们很受欢迎，因为它们通常不太贵，而且展示了当地的文化特色。 beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；popular受欢迎的；dear昂贵的。根据“because they are usually not too expensive and show local cultural characters”可知冰箱贴不贵且展示当地文化特色，所以是受欢迎的，故选C。 3．句意：她辞去了在杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴。 back返回；off离开；over结束；up向上。根据“and returned to her hometown”可知是辞去工作回到家乡，give up“放弃”，故选D。 4．句意：“我妈妈不同意我的决定，”沈吉说。 experience经历；decision决定；education教育；marriage婚姻。根据前文她辞去工作回乡创业，可知妈妈不同意她的这个决定，故选B。 5．句意：沈吉的母亲毕业于英国曼彻斯特大学。 graduated毕业；borrowed借；heard听见；kept保持。根据“from the University of Manchester in the UK”可知是从英国曼彻斯特大学毕业，故选A。 6．句意：如果沈吉愿意，她可以接管民宿。 go over复习；put off推迟；take over接管；take off起飞。根据“She is running a homestay (民宿) in Hangzhou now.”可知妈妈经营着民宿，如果她愿意可以接管，故选C。 7．句意：无论她去哪里旅行，她都会买当地的冰箱贴。 cheat欺骗；move移动；print印刷；buy买。根据“Wherever she travels”以及后文“The fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes.”可知她旅行时会买当地冰箱贴，故选D。 8．句意：作为一个当地人，她深刻地了解她的家乡文化。 deeply深刻地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据“As a local”可知作为当地人应该是深刻地了解家乡文化，故选A。 9．句意：她计划通过她的设计传播当地文化，并提供更多有创意的文化产品。 protect保护；spend花费；spread传播；throw扔。根据“local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products”可知是通过设计传播当地文化，故选C。 10．句意：因此，为家乡设计冰箱贴成了沈吉的人生目标。 If如果；Unless除非；So所以；Although虽然。前文说她计划传播家乡文化，所以为家乡设计冰箱贴成了她的人生目标，前后是因果关系，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$