山东省聊城市阳谷县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024一2025学年第二学期期末学业水平检测与反馈 八年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1、试题包括选择题80分，非选择题45分，附加题25分，共计150分。考试时间130 分钟。 2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项"答题。 4、考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分） (一)听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1.A./'ple3a/ B./'planIt/ C./'praugres/ 2.A./'vaeljuubl/ B./valju:/ C./'ved3tabl/ 3.A./'kleva/ B./ka:'tu:n/ C./'kAltJo/ 4.A./weik/ B./weIst/ C./wi:k/ 5.A./sak'ses/ B./'stAmak/ C./'stju:diau/ (二)听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6.A.Yes,I would. B.Yes,I do. C.Certainly not. 7.A.I hope so. B.Somewhere relaxing.C.Good idea! 8.A.At the age of ten. B.It doesn't matter. C.Have a try again. 9.A.I agree with you. B.That's a good idea.C.It's really great. 10.A.Collecting music CDs.B.Shanghai. C.Two weeks. (三)听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11.What's Mike like? A.Rude and lazy. B.Shy and handsome. C.Helpful and friendly. 12.Does Danny like skating? A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn't. C.We don't know. 八年级英语问卷（共10页）第1页 13.What is the man's favourite? A.Collecting coins. B.Collecting stamps. C.Collecting bus tickets. 14.Where is Susan now? A.In England. B.In China. C.In America. 15.How does the girl know the weather? A.Through the radio.B.Through the computer.C.Through TV. (四)听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 16.How many fans does Bob have? A.200. B.225. C.237. 17.What does Annie like collecting? A.Coins. B.Kites. C.Stamps. 18.When did Tom start to collect stamps? A.n2020. B.In2021. C.n2022 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。 19.Who is Karen? A.Betty's sister. B.Betty's classmate. C.Bill's classmate. 20.Where is Betty now? A.At school. B.At home C.Visiting her grandmother. 21.What's Jane's phone number? A.58590868 B.58590088 C.55890868. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22.Where has Alan been these days? A.Nanjing. B.Xi'an. C.Shanghai. 23.How long has Alan stayed there? A.For about a week. B.For about one month.C.For about a year. 24.How was Alan's trip? A.He had a great time.B.He had a bad time.C.He didn't like there 25.What did Jane come to do? A.To borrow a book.B.To say hello to Alan.C.To return a book (五)听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26.What time is it now according to the passage? A.4 o'clock. B.3 o'clock. C.2 o'clock 八年级英语问卷（共10页）第2页 27.Who is hosting the radio program at the beginning? A.Wang Lin. B.Li Ming. C.Zhang Li. 28.How long will the president of Russia stay in Beijing for the visit? A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Five days. 29.What are they talking about in the sports part? A.A basketball match between China and England. B.A football match between China and England. C.A football match between China and America. 30.What's the score of the football match at the moment? A.China 1,England 2.B.China 2,England 1.C.China 2,England 2 二.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Going on a trip by yourself can be exciting.Here is some useful 31 to make your trip both safe and enjoyable. First,32 everything before you go.Look up information about the place you're going to.Find out about all the fun places to visit,like parks,museums,or famous streets. Also,learn about the 33 of the place you are going to.For example,in some countries, you have to take off your shoes before entering a house. Staying 34 is very important.Tell your parents,a friend,or someone you trust )where you're going and what you'll do each day.Keep your money,phone,and 35 papers like your passport in a safe pocket.When you meet new people,be careful and don't 36 too much personal information right away. While you're travelling,be open to new things.Talk to the people who live there.They 37 tell you about cool places that aren't in the travel books.Try different kinds of food. Maybe you'll find a new favourite! Carry a small 38 with things you need every day.Put in a bottle (of water, some snacks (like cookies or nuts,a small umbrella,and a map.39 you can depend on your phone for maps,there's always the risk that the battery will die Above all,enjoy being alone.You can spend hours in a museum if you like art,or 40 sit by a lake and enjoy the sights.Travelling alone is a great way to learn more about the world and yourself. 31.A.news B.advice C.service 32.A.bring B.expect C.plan 33.A.traditions B.activities C.hobbies 八年级英语问卷（共10页）第3页 34.A.safe B.quiet C.healthy 35.A thin B.important C.latest 36.A share B.receive C.search 37.A.should B.might C.must 38.A.picture B.camera C.bag 39.A1f B.Although C.Till 40.A ever B.still C.just 三、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分】 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将 所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。 It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel.This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces.Without the real communication,it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever.And the chances of cheat are very high in an Internet friendship.So while making friends on the Internet,one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions ()There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship. Tips for online friendship: Do not disclose()personal information to unknown people on the Internet,such as your telephone number,address,location,the jobs of your parents,credit card number etc. If you feel you are cheated,telephone the police at once. Disconnect (the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life. Do not disclose()anything about your friends or relatives or other family members. Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member on the Internet. 41.It is easy to form a lasting friendship on the Internet without real communication. A.Right. B.Wrong. 42.When making friends online,you can tell unknown people your credit card number. A.Right. B.Wrong. 43.If you feel cheated online,you should call the police at once. A.Right. B.Wrong. 44.You can exchange photographs of your family members on the Interet. A.Right. B.Wrong. 45.You can disclose something about your relatives to strangers on the Internet. A.Right. B.Wrong. 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所 提问题成能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 八年级英语问卷（共0页）第4页 A I would like to take more exercise,but I have not found a favourite sport.The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit,and I am not a good player.I went running in the park to get fit,but I felt alone and sad.What can I do? -Alan I went to school by car in the past,and I did not feel fit.So last month.I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.The problem is,all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!What can I do?- Barbara I love playing computer games with my friends.I also watch TV and eat fast food.I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomach ache.The problem is,I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I do?-John 46.Why did Alan feel alone and sad when running in the park? A.Because he didn't like running. B.Because he was too tired from running. C.Because he had no one to go with him. D.Because he saw others playing football happily. 47.How has Barbara changed since she started walking to school? A.She has made more friends. B.She has got better grades at school. C.She has started to like taking the bus. D.She has become much fitter and healthier. 48.What is John's main problem according to the passage? A.He can't find a good way to give up unhealthy habits. B.He doesn't have enough time to play games. C.He often argues with his friends about games. D.He doesn't know how to cook healthy food. 49.What was Barbara's way of going to school in the past? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. D.On foot. 50.What can we infer from Alan's words? A.He will give up doing exercise. B.He wants to join a sports club with others. C.He will keep running alone in the park. D.He doesn't want to play football anymore. 八年级英语问卷（共10页）第5页 B In China,some radio stations use hotlines().It's used for encouraging the listeners to take part in the talk shows.That's a good idea,however,the fact is some people do nothing but break the whole program. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.Sometimes they do not even know what the host is talking about.So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance. Then the host has to answer and explain-how silly this is!It wastes a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines for fun.They just want to let the listeners hear them.They don't care what the topic is and whether they are interested in the topic or not.Silly they appear to be. It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline program.If a caller doesn't know what is going on,the operator shouldn't let the caller take part in the talking 51.What are hotlines in some Chinese radio stations used for? A.Making the host more famous. B.Encouraging the listeners to join talk shows. C.Helping the listeners make friends. D.Letting the listeners know more about radio stations. 52.What do some people do when they call the hotlines? A.They do nothing but disrupt the program B.They only want to show their knowledge. C.They discuss the topic very well. D.They give good suggestions to the host. 53.Why does the host have to tell the caller what the show is about? A.Because the caller wants to know the host better. B.Because the host likes to talk more. C.Because the caller knows little about the topic. D.Because the program needs more time to fill. 54.Why do some people phone the hotlines according to the passage? A.To get some advice from the host. B.To learn something new from the program. C.To make friends through the program. D.For fun and to be heard by listeners. 55.What should radio stations do to improve the hotline program? A.Invite more famous hosts. B.Choose more interesting topics. C.Let more people call the hotlines. D.Stop callers who don't know the situation from joining. 八年级英语问卷（共10页）第6页 How do you show your strong love for someone by using English?Do you always say, "I love you very much"?There is another way to describe the feeling-I love you to the moon and back.The earth and the moon are about 384,000 kilometres apart.That's to say, it's about 768,000 kilometres to the moon and back.So the expression is to say that your love is like this long trip.The expression is from Guess How Much I Love You,a2008 children's book by Sam McBratney.Parents often use this expression to tell their children how much they love them. Another interesting expression about the moon is "moonshine".If someone says "That's just moonshine",it means that he thinks the other person's ideas or words are not real or silly. Do you know about“blue moon'"？A“blue moon”isn't really blue..Ir's the name for a second full moon in one month,or the third full moon in a season (that has four full moons.The "blue moon"happens rarely ()-about once every 2.7 years!So sometimes,we may hear the expression "once in a blue moon".It means that something doesn't happen very often. As the largest and brightest(最明亮的)thing in the night sky,itr's no surprise that the moon appears in many English expressions.The next time you see the moon,you might think about these fun expressions! 56.What does "I love you to the moon and back"mean? A.I love you very much. B.I love you a little. C.I love you occasionally D.I love you just a bit. 57.Where does the expression "I love you to the moon and back"come from? A.A 2007 adult novel. B.A 2009 science-fiction story C.A 2008 children's book. D.A 2010 poem. 58.If someone says "That's just moonshine",what does he think? A.The other person is very smart. B.The other person's ideas are great. C.The other person's words are very important. D.The other person's ideas are not real or silly. 59.What is a“blue moon”? A.A moon that is blue in color. B.The first full moon in a month. C.The second full moon in a month or the third full moon in a season with four full moons. D.A moon that appears every year. 60.What does“once in a blue moon”mean? A.Something happens very often. B.Something doesn't happen very often. C.Something happens frequently. D.Something happens sometimes. 八年级英语问卷（共10页）第7页 非选择题（三大题，共计45分）】 四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分】 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。 A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets,build model ships,weave baskets,watch birds,hunt animals,climb mountains,raise flowers,fish,ski,skate and so on.Hobbyists spend some of their free time 61 (play) volleyball.Hobbyists also paint pictures,go to concerts,and perform on 62(music) instruments.They collect everything from books to butterflies,and from boxes to 63 (stamp). People take up hobbies 64 (these activities bring them enjoyment, friendships,knowledge and relaxation.Hobbies make people 65 (relax)after a long time of hard work,and provide a balance (between work and play.Hobbies also offer interesting activities for 66 old.Anyone,rich or poor,old or young,sick or well,can develop a good hobby,in spite of his age,health,or money. Doctors have 67 find )that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover ( from illnesses.Hobbies give patients something to do,and provide interests that keep them from thinking about 68 (they).Many hospitals treat patients by letting them take up interesting hobbies and make patients 69 (excellent condition. Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor,expressed the value of hobbies by saying, "No man is 70 (real)happy or safe without a hobby." 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）】 号：组水门家利四维 Plants are around us and they help us in many ways.They do not just make our homes look beautiful.Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine.One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng.Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people's health.They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses.Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India,people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot.Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders(喉咙痛和皮肤 )In ancient India,people used neem branches (for cleaning their teeth.Even today,some supermarkets still sell toothpaste(牙膏）made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera.I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics ()People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines.It can help 八年级英语问卷（共10页）第8页 solve some skin problems like sunburn ()It's common and easy to grow,so people often bring this plant into their homes. 71.Besides beautifying homes,what other role do some plants play in our lives? 72.How do Chinese people use ginseng besides using it as medicine? 73.What were neem branches used for in ancient India? 74.What kind of skin problems can aloe vera help solve? 75.Why do people often bring aloe vera into their homes? 六、书面表达（书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分） 假如你是李华，请根据提示介绍自己最好的朋友，写一篇英语短文。 1.个子比你高，短发，戴眼镜，比你更外向，成为好友已经五年啦： 2去过一个有趣的景点旅游，这个地方的特别之处是…。 3喜欢学习英语，看动画片，还喜欢看新闻，因为…。 提示词：outgoing外向的 注意：1词数：80左右，要点均要包括： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3,文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 附加题（三大题，共计25分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形 式。每空1个单词。 1.The pizza looks nice,()delicious and tastes good. 2.The socks are four (美元)for one pair. 3.I didn't know who (提供：供应)food for the children in poor areas.. 4.-Can you hear someone (唱歌)in the next room? -No,I can't. 5.Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are (国家的)heroes in Chinese history. 6.Some children might feel sad and /'laonli/without their parents around. 7.Suddenly,I felt the touch of something /brait/and friendly. 8.If you /pri'f3:/,of course,you can stay in a hotel. 9.Have they /'grvn/concerts all over the world? 八年级英语问卷（共10页）第9页 10.I became the /'jAngist/presenter of a popular teenage radio show. 二、句子分析，写出划线部分在句子中的成分（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 示例：The US has a large population (主语) 11.There was a writing class yesterday afternoon. ( 12.She doesn't want you to work too hard. 13.He asks if we will go fishing on Sunday. 14.The girl with the smile has become my best friend now. 15.My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday. 三、阅读短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项：选项中有一项为多 余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) Xiamen is a city by the sea in China.People there love to drink tea.16 It means "tea table "in Chinese.It is a way for people to get together and enjoy tea. In Xiamen,chazhuozi is part of its tea culture.It brings people together around a small table to share tea and stories.They spend happy times with their family,friends,or even people that they didn't know before.17 But interestingly,they can enjoy drinking and sharing with each other at chazhuozi. You can find chazhuozi in many different places in Xiamen.For example,on the streets,in teahouses,and in parks.Some parks even have free hot water,tea sets () and tables.18 Now,many young people in Xiamen like to connect with their culture through chazhuozi.19 They try more new kinds of tea and new ways of making tea.This mix of old ways and new ideas helps tea culture stay important in today's busy world. In short,in Xiamen,chazhuozi is a fun and special way to connect with others. 20 A.Different people like different kinds of tea. B.It makes everyone feel welcome and happy. C.So it is really easy for everyone to enjoy tea. D.They are also trying new things with chazhuozi. E.There is an interesting tradition called chazhuozi. F.The tea can taste different every time you make it. 八年级英语问卷（共10页）第10项