内容正文:
备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练
(中考真题+中考模拟)
专题14 情态动词100题
2025年中考真题练习
1.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
2.(2025·甘肃·中考真题)________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work.
A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should
3.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A.should do B.should be done C.must do
4.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
5.(2025·天津·中考真题)You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t
6.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Will you be able to finish the work in time?
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
7.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work.
A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should
8.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Linda, can you do housework?
—Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
9.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
10.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club.
—It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.
A.should B.can’t C.must
2024年中考真题练习
11.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)You can ________ up information on the internet.
A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked
12.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses.
—They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses.
A.are B.might be C.must be D.can’t be
13.(2024·海南·中考真题)—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad?
—I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first.
A.Can B.Should C.Must
14.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast.
—You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must
15.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom?
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
16.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy?
— No problem.
A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need
17.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning?
—No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
18.(2024·西藏·中考真题)You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you.
A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would
19.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A.may B.can C.should D.must
20.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
21.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler?
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
22.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A.may B.should C.must D.have to
23.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Whose volleyball is this?
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.
A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t
24.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can
25.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
26.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A.must B.can C.may
27.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Must I answer this question in English?
—No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
28.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Is that your friend Laura over there?
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
29.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Look! Is that girl Alice?
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
30.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang?
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can
2025年中考模拟真题练习
31.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy.
— Sure.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
32.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Samuel, which club will you choose?
—Uh... I ________ choose the dancing club. I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide.
A.may B.must C.can D.should
33.(2025·广东汕头·三模)—Hmm, so tasty! It ________ be my mother. She loves cooking.
—No, it ________ be her. I saw her go out for shopping.
A.must; mustn’t B.must; can’t C.may; mustn’t D.may; can’t
34.(2025·云南昆明·三模)According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ________ sit in the front seat of a car.
A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
35.(2025·福建泉州·二模)Quan Hongchan, who won the World Diving Championships in February 2024, once said, “As a player, you ______ be hard-working as possible as you can.”
A.can B.can’t C.must
36.(2025·甘肃白银·三模)—Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs. Smith?
—Sorry, you ______. It’s not allowed there.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.won’t
37.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—All of us _________ wear helmets when riding e-bikes.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A.need B.must C.may D.can
38.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—You ________ take photos with a flash light in our museum, sir.
—I’m sorry! I won’t use it any more.
A.can B.must C.needn’t D.mustn’t
39.(2025·天津南开·三模)—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine?
—No, you ______. You’ll get well soon.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
40.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs.
A.can B.could C.may D.must
41.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)—How are you going to spend your summer holiday?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go camping with my family.
A.should B.must C.may
42.(2025·北京海淀·三模)John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French.
A.need B.would C.can D.must
43.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Can I leave now, Miss White?
—Yes. And you ________ come here early tomorrow since everything is ready now.
A.must B.mustn’t C.need to D.don’t have to
44.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)—Is that Ms. Liu over there?
—It ______ be her. She’s gone to Harbin for a meeting.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can
45.(2025·广东汕头·二模)I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation. I’m leaving for another city soon.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
46.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Is someone knocking at the door?
—I’m not expecting anyone. I wonder who it ________ be.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
47.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—When are we going to have a picnic?
—I’m not sure. Ask Ben, please. He ________ know.
A.need B.can C.shall D.may
48.(2025·吉林长春·三模)— The woman in red over there looks like our English teacher.
— It ______be her. She has gone to the U.S.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
49.(2025·福建福州·三模)—I saw Mr. Su, our headmaster, on my way to school.
—It ________ be him. He’s in Xiamen for a meeting these days.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
50.(2025·吉林长春·二模)John ______ be at school. His father took him to the hospital just now.
A.must B.can’t C.may D.could
51.(2025·海南海口·二模)—Jeffery, which topic will you choose for your speech?
—Uh... I____________ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Mr. Li for advice first, and then make a decision.
A.must B.may C.can
52.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)—Whose dictionary is this?
—It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One.
A.must B.need C.can’t D.shall
53.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)—Whose book is this?
—It _______ be Tom’s. His name is on the cover.
A.must B.may C.can D.need
54.(2025·福建福州·三模)—What has happened? My car ________ start.
—Let me see. Oh, it ran out of power.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
55.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Peter ________ be interested in AI technology. He reads books on it whenever he has spare time.
A.could B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
56.(2025·北京房山·一模)—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam?
—Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should
57.(2025·福建福州·三模)—Must I clean my room now. Mom?
—No. you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
58.(2025·浙江杭州·一模)—Why do we have to go over our papers so many times?
—Well, you ________ be too careful in your exams.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.must
59.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna?
—No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now.
A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t
60.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it ________ be this actor.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
61.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Nancy, you ________ have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.
—OK, Mum.
A.should B.must C.may D.could
62.(2025·江苏常州·三模)—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. He ________ come.
A.must B.can C.may D.should
63.(2025·海南海口·模拟预测)—May I watch TV, dad?
—When you finish your homework, you ________.
A.should B.can C.must
64.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)I think he ________ be interested in sports, because I seldom see him go out for exercise.
A.must B.could C.can’t
65.(2025·云南昆明·三模)The textbook ______ be Jenny’s. I saw her name on the front page of the textbook.
A.would B.must C.may D.could
66.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
67.(2025·吉林长春·二模)—I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
—They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.could B.mustn’t C.should D.can’t
68.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—I don’t mind what Grace said to me.
—But you ______. She was not polite at all.
A.should B.would C.could
69.(2025·云南楚雄·三模)—Is that Alice’s bike?
—It ________ be hers. Hers is blue, but this one is red.
A.can’t B.can C.need D.needn’t
70.(2025·江苏常州·二模)His heart disease is so serious that he ________ have an operation as soon as possible.
A.must B.can C.could D.may
71.(2025·福建莆田·模拟预测)Every school _________ hold fire drills (消防演练) regularly.
A.can B.must C.may
72.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Is the sports watch Jane’s?
—It ______ be hers. She is the only one who wears a sports watch in our class.
A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t
73.(2025·福建泉州·模拟预测)As a greener person, we ________ save water and electricity in our daily life.
A.ought to B.used to C.dare to
74.(2025·福建漳州·模拟预测)—Shall we have a meeting to discuss our plan this week?
—The plan _________ be discussed any more. A final decision has been made.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
75.(2025·江西抚州·模拟预测)—How is the weather today?
—It’s hot. You ________ wear the coat.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.must D.can’t
76.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)—You ________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A.need B.have to C.must
77.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)—I think Dale is at home.
—He ________ be at home. He phoned me just now and told me he was cleaning his bedroom.
A.can’t B.might C.must D.needn’t
78.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building.
—OK. I know even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height.
A.should B.must C.may D.need
79.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—The doctor told me to eat more vegetables and fruit.
—Yes, you ______ follow his advice. It’s good for your health.
A.should B.need C.may
80.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)—I hear he has given up his project.
—It ________ be true. As far as I know, he’s a strong-minded person.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
81.(2025·四川自贡·模拟预测)—Kevin, where is the book The Daydreamer?
—I’m not sure. It _______ be on the coffee table in the living room.
A.must B.might C.will
82.(2025·云南昆明·三模)Everyone is talking about the new AI app. It ______ be very interesting.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
83.(2025·福建泉州·三模)—Is the boy in the classroom David?
—No, it ________ be him. He has just gone to the gym.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
84.(2025·海南·模拟预测)—Is that Tom over there?
— It ________ be him. He is on his way to Haikou by bus now.
A.must B.might not C.can’t
85.(2025·海南海口·模拟预测)—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano?
—It ________ be her. She has gone to the museum.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t
86.(2025·江西·模拟预测)—Should I take the high-speed train or plane to Beijing?
—The train ________be better. It is________for the environment.
A.could; friendlier B.must; the friendliest
C.should; most friendly D.would; more friendly
87.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模)—Mum, ________ I ride the electric bike to the countryside with my classmates this weekend?
—No, you can’t. It’s too dangerous.
A.must B.could C.should
88.(2025·福建厦门·二模)—________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, but I’m afraid not. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Should C.Can
89.(2025·天津西青·二模)All students ________ arrive at school before 7:30 a. m. according to our school rules.
A.may B.might C.must D.can
90.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Are you going to the museum with us tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents instead.
A.must B.might C.can D.shouldn’t
91.(2025·江苏徐州·三模)Father’s Day is coming. Maybe we ________ buy Dad presents. We can do some housework, instead.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
92.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum?
—No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t
93.(2025·福建厦门·二模)—It’s late into night but the light in the teachers’ office is still on.
—It ________ be Ms. Steen working hard. She is the only person who works late.
A.may B.must C.can
94.(2025·甘肃张掖·二模)—Must I finish the work today?
—No, you ______. But you ______ finish it before next Monday.
A.mustn’t; must B.can’t; need C.mustn’t; could D.needn’t; must
95.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day.
A.must B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t
96.(2025·北京东城·二模)—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter?
—Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow?
A.Need B.Must C.May D.Can
97.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)—Must I return the book The Little Prince today?
—No, you ________. You can keep it until Friday.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
98.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)— Can children under 12 go to school by electrical-bicycle themselves?
— No. According to the law, they ________.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t
99.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again. I guess a tiger ________ change its stripe.
—Take it easy. He just need time.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may not
100.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)With the help of DeepSeek, many difficult problems _________ be solved.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
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备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练
(中考真题+中考模拟)
专题14 情态动词100题
2025年中考真题练习
1.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样,你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。
考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”,强调无必要;mustn’t“禁止”,语气强烈;can’t“不能”,指能力或可能性不足;shouldn’t“不应该”,侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中,网上购物可避免奔波,故此处强调“不必”浪费时间,符合逻辑。故选A。
2.(2025·甘肃·中考真题)________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work.
A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗?我现在正忙着工作。
考查动词辨析。Could可以,表达委婉、礼貌的请求语气;Must必须,表示强制性的必要性;Might也许,表示可能性;Should应该,表示义务或建议。根据“...you tum down the TV, please?”可知,是在委婉请求对方把电视音量调小一点,故选A。
3.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A.should do B.should be done C.must do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该;must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done。故选B。
4.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他不可能知道这个秘密。我还没有告诉任何人。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“I haven’t told anyone about it.”可知还没有把秘密告诉任何人,所以他不可能知道,表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。
5.(2025·天津·中考真题)You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不必告诉Jim这个好消息,因为我已经告诉他了。
考查情态动词。need需要;needn’t不必;can能;can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知,我已经告诉他这个好消息了,故你应是不需要再做某事,即不必再做这件事。故选B。
6.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Will you be able to finish the work in time?
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能及时完成这项工作吗?——我不能保证什么,但我会尽力而为。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能(通常用于过去时或委婉假设);mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知,此处表示“无法保证什么,但会尽力而为”,是在对话情境中的直接回应,应用can’t。故选A。
7.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work.
A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能把电视音量调低吗?我正在工作。
考查情态动词。Could可以;Must必须;Might可能;Should应该。根据“...you turn down the TV, please?”可知,此处表示请求,应用could。故选A。
8.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Linda, can you do housework?
—Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——琳达,你会做家务吗?——是的,我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能;should应该;need需要。根据“can you do housework”以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight”可知,应作肯定回答,表示会做家务,需用对应情态动词回答。故选B。
9.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:从4月8日起,中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can可以;need需要。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。
10.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club.
—It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.
A.should B.can’t C.must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我听说露西将加入艺术俱乐部。——这不可能是真的。她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。
考查情态动词。should应该;can’t不可能;must肯定。根据“She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.”可知只能选择一个俱乐部,她已经加入篮球俱乐部,所以不可能再加入艺术俱乐部。故选B。
2024年中考真题练习
11.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)You can ________ up information on the internet.
A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你可以在互联网上查找信息。
考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选A。
12.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses.
—They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses.
A.are B.might be C.must be D.can’t be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道这是不是Jane的眼镜。——它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词表推测。are是;might be可能是;must be一定是;can’t be不可能是。根据“She doesn’t wear glasses.”可知,此处表示眼镜不可能是她的,否定推测用can’t be。故选D。
13.(2024·海南·中考真题)—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad?
—I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first.
A.Can B.Should C.Must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我现在可以和我的朋友出去了吗,爸爸?——恐怕你得先完成作业。
考查动词辨析。Can可以;Should应该;Must必须。根据“I go out with my friend now, Dad?”可知,此处表示请求许可,需用can表示“可以”。故选A。
14.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast.
—You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为了保持健康,我们必须吃早餐。——你是对的。早餐对我们的健康很重要。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;must必须。根据“In order to keep healthy, we...have breakfast.”可知,早餐对我们的健康很重要,所以我们必须吃早餐。故选C。
15.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom?
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗?——不,你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。
16.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy?
— No problem.
A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——苏西,你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。can能,可以;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可,can符合语境。故选A。
17.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning?
—No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗?——不,你不必。会议将在8点开始。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答,用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
18.(2024·西藏·中考真题)You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you.
A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物,否则对你的身体不好。
考查情态动词辨析。can 可以;could可以;shouldn’t不应该;would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知,此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物,故选C。
19.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A.may B.can C.should D.must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在现代科技的帮助下,现在人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能够,可以;should应该;must必须。根据“With the help of modern technology, now people … enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.”可知,人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻,故选B。
20.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然这个小男孩只有6岁,但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;can’t不可能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知,此处强调能力,能够做DIY,故选A。
21.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler?
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Bill,我可以用你的尺子吗?——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知,此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”,can表“请求允许”,符合句意。故选A。
22.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A.may B.should C.must D.have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你做新鲜的沙拉时,如果你想,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以;should应该;must必须;have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知,做沙拉时,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。
23.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Whose volleyball is this?
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.
A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?——一定是露西的。她爱排球。
考查情态动词。can’t不是;must一定;mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测,用must。故选B。
24.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;must必须;can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了,所以她不可能在家,表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
25.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:嘘……!这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。
考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知,此处是建议小点声,故选C。
26.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A.must B.can C.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——根据交通规则,人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。
考查动词辨析。must必须;can可以;may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知,戴头盔是交通规则,必须遵守,故选A。
27.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Must I answer this question in English?
—No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是:No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。
28.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Is that your friend Laura over there?
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗?——不,不可能是她。她去深圳了。
考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t表禁止;can能够;can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知,劳拉去深圳了,所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测,用can’t。故选D。
29.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Look! Is that girl Alice?
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!那个女孩是爱丽丝吗?——不,一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。
考查情态动词。can能够;can’t不可能;must一定;mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知,爱丽丝正在北京旅行,所以那个女孩一定不是她,此处表否定推测,用can’t。故选B。
30.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang?
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,那是我们的数学老师王老师吗?——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。
考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t表禁止;can’t不可能;can可以,能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知,王老师去北京了,所以那不可能是他,此处表否定推测,应用can’t。故选C。
2025年中考模拟真题练习
31.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)— ________ you help me carry these books? They are too heavy.
— Sure.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我搬这些书吗?他们太重了。——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Can能;Need需要;Should应该。根据“carry these books”和“They are too heavy”可知,题干是在请求对方提供帮助,而“Can you...”是表达此类请求的常用句型,且回答“Sure”对应肯定的回应。故选B。
32.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Samuel, which club will you choose?
—Uh... I ________ choose the dancing club. I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide.
A.may B.must C.can D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——塞缪尔,你会选哪个俱乐部?——呃……我可能选舞蹈俱乐部。我得先问问李老师的建议再决定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;也许;must必须;一定;can能;可以;should应该。根据“have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide”可知,塞缪尔得先问建议再决定,表明塞缪尔尚未确定选择,只是提出一种可能性。所以此处需填入表示“不确定推测”的情态动词。故选A。
33.(2025·广东汕头·三模)—Hmm, so tasty! It ________ be my mother. She loves cooking.
—No, it ________ be her. I saw her go out for shopping.
A.must; mustn’t B.must; can’t C.may; mustn’t D.may; can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗯,太好吃了!这一定是我妈妈做的。她喜欢烹饪。——不,不可能是她。我看见她出去购物了。
考查情态动词辨析。must表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”;can’t表示否定的推测,意为“不可能”。may也许;mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves cooking”可知,第一空表示肯定的推测,用must;根据“I saw her go out for shopping”可知,第二空表示否定的推测,用can’t。故选B。
34.(2025·云南昆明·三模)According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ________ sit in the front seat of a car.
A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:根据交通规则,12岁以下的儿童严禁坐在汽车的前排座位。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。根据上文“According to the traffic rules”可知,交通规则具有法律的强制性,所以此处是指禁止12岁以下的儿童坐汽车前排,应用“mustn’t”表示“严禁”。故选D。
35.(2025·福建泉州·二模)Quan Hongchan, who won the World Diving Championships in February 2024, once said, “As a player, you ______ be hard-working as possible as you can.”
A.can B.can’t C.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:全红婵于2024年2月赢得世界跳水锦标赛冠军,她曾说:“作为一名运动员,你必须尽可能地努力。”
考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;must必须。根据“As a player, you … be hard-working as possible as you can.”可知,全红婵这句话强调运动员的责任或必要性,即“必须努力”,应用“must”。故选C。
36.(2025·甘肃白银·三模)—Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs. Smith?
—Sorry, you ______. It’s not allowed there.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.won’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——史密斯夫人,我可以在博物馆拍照吗?——抱歉,你不可以。那里不允许拍照。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能;needn’t 不必;couldn’t 不能(过去式);won’t 不会。根据“It’s not allowed there”可知,“不允许”拍照,所以此处表示“不能”,时态为一般现在时。故选A。
37.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—All of us _________ wear helmets when riding e-bikes.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A.need B.must C.may D.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——骑电动自行车时,我们所有人都必须戴头盔。——正是!安全第一。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;may可能;can可以。根据答语“Exactly! Safety comes first.”可知,此处强调骑电动车时戴头盔的必要性,这是一种规定或要求,所以要用must表示“必须”。故选B。
38.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—You ________ take photos with a flash light in our museum, sir.
—I’m sorry! I won’t use it any more.
A.can B.must C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——先生,您不能在我们博物馆用闪光灯拍照。——抱歉!我不会再用了。
考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止,不准。根据“I’m sorry! I won’t use it any more.”可知,指的是不准在博物馆用闪光灯拍照,故选D。
39.(2025·天津南开·三模)—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine?
—No, you ______. You’ll get well soon.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——王医生,我必须吃药吗?——不必,你很快就会好起来的。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。故选C。
40.(2025·江苏南京·三模)Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs.
A.can B.could C.may D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:叫朋友和家人来帮忙。如果你想做一个非常大的雪人,你肯定会需要人帮忙搬雪球。
考查情态动词辨析。can能;could(can的过去式),表过去能力或委婉请求;may可以;must必须、肯定,表推测。做大雪人时肯定需要帮忙搬雪球,must契合语境,表必要性推测。故选D。
41.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)—How are you going to spend your summer holiday?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go camping with my family.
A.should B.must C.may
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你打算怎么度过你的暑假?——我还没决定呢。我可能会和我的家人去露营。
考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;may可能。根据“I haven’t decided yet. I...go camping with my family.”可知,这里回答者说还没决定,可能和家人去露营。故选C。
42.(2025·北京海淀·三模)John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French.
A.need B.would C.can D.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。
考查情态动词。need需要;would将会;can能;must必须。根据“He…speak Chinese, English and French.”的语境可知,此处强调能力,指会说中文、英语和法语,can符合。故选C。
43.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Can I leave now, Miss White?
—Yes. And you ________ come here early tomorrow since everything is ready now.
A.must B.mustn’t C.need to D.don’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——怀特小姐,我现在可以走了吗?——可以。而且既然现在一切都准备好了,你明天不用很早来这儿。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止;need to需要;don’t have to不必。根据“since everything is ready now”可知,明天不必很早来,故选D。
44.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)—Is that Ms. Liu over there?
—It ______ be her. She’s gone to Harbin for a meeting.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那边的那位是刘女士吗?——不可能是她。她去哈尔滨开会了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;can可能。根据“She’s gone to Harbin for a meeting.”可知,她去开会了,所以现在看到的人不可能是她。故选B。
45.(2025·广东汕头·二模)I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation. I’m leaving for another city soon.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。我很快就要去另一个城市了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不许;needn’t不需要。根据“I’m afraid”和“I’m leaving for another city soon.”可知,说话人由于要离开,不具备接受邀请的条件,因此表示能力上的不能,应用can’t。故选A。
46.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Is someone knocking at the door?
—I’m not expecting anyone. I wonder who it ________ be.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有人在敲门吗?——我没等人。不知道会是谁。
考查情态动词。can可能;can’t不可能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not expecting anyone.”可知,不确定敲门的人是谁,此处表示推测,can符合句意,故选A。
47.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—When are we going to have a picnic?
—I’m not sure. Ask Ben, please. He ________ know.
A.need B.can C.shall D.may
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去野餐?——我不确定。请问一下Ben。他可能知道。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can能够;shall将;may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,应是推测Ben可能会知道,表示不确定的推测,用may。故选D。
48.(2025·吉林长春·三模)— The woman in red over there looks like our English teacher.
— It ______be her. She has gone to the U.S.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那边穿红衣服的女人看起来像我们的英语老师。——不可能是她。她已经去美国了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“She has gone to the U.S.”可知,说话人通过客观事实 (老师已去美国) 推断“不可能是她”,表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。
49.(2025·福建福州·三模)—I saw Mr. Su, our headmaster, on my way to school.
—It ________ be him. He’s in Xiamen for a meeting these days.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我在上学的路上看见了苏校长。——不可能是他。他这些天在厦门开会。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能,表示有把握的否定推测;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“He’s in Xiamen for a meeting these days.”可知,苏校长这些天在厦门开会,所以此处表示有把握的否定推测,用can’t。故选A。
50.(2025·吉林长春·二模)John ______ be at school. His father took him to the hospital just now.
A.must B.can’t C.may D.could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:约翰不可能在学校。他爸爸刚才把他送到了医院。
考查情态动词。must必须;can’t不可能;may可能;could可以。根据“His father took him to the hospital just now.”可知,约翰不可能在学校。故选B。
51.(2025·海南海口·二模)—Jeffery, which topic will you choose for your speech?
—Uh... I____________ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Mr. Li for advice first, and then make a decision.
A.must B.may C.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰弗里,你打算选择哪个话题来演讲?——嗯……我可能选择“我的甜蜜回忆”。我得先问问李先生,然后才能做决定。
考查动词辨析。must一定;may可能;can能够。根据“I have to ask Mr. Li for advice first, and then make a decision.”可知,此处指不确定选什么话题。故选B。
52.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)—Whose dictionary is this?
—It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One.
A.must B.need C.can’t D.shall
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的字典?——它一定是杰夫的。看!他的名字在第一页上。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示肯定的推测;need需要;can’t不可能,表示否定的推测;shall将,用于第二、三人称时,通常表示说话者给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。根据“Look! His name is on Page One.”可知,此处表示肯定的推测,即字典一定是杰夫的,应用must。故选A。
53.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)—Whose book is this?
—It _______ be Tom’s. His name is on the cover.
A.must B.may C.can D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?——它一定是汤姆的。他的名字在封面上。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示肯定的推测;may可能,表示不太肯定的推测;can可能;need需要。根据语境“His name is on the cover.”(他的名字在封面上。)可知,此处是在根据书封面上的名字进行肯定的推测,认为这本书一定是汤姆的,所以应该用must。故选A。
54.(2025·福建福州·三模)—What has happened? My car ________ start.
—Let me see. Oh, it ran out of power.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——发生什么事了?我的汽车发动不起来了。——让我看看。哦,它没电了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“Oh, it ran out of power.”可知,这里描述汽车无法发动的原因,是因为没电了所以不能发动。故选C。
55.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Peter ________ be interested in AI technology. He reads books on it whenever he has spare time.
A.could B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Peter一定对人工智能技术感兴趣。他一有空闲时间就读关于它的书。
考查情态动词辨析。could能够,可能;must一定,必须;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“He reads books on it whenever he has spare time.”可知,Peter一有空闲时间就读关于人工智能技术的书,这表明他对人工智能技术有浓厚的兴趣,所以此处是在推测Peter“一定”对人工智能技术感兴趣,用must表示肯定的推测。故选B。
56.(2025·北京房山·一模)—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam?
—Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——萨姆,你能在学校的演出上弹钢琴吗?——当然可以。我已经练习了很长时间。
考查情态动词。Can可以,能;Must必须;Need需要;Should应该。根据“Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.”可知此处是问对方是否能在演出上弹钢琴,应用Can引导疑问句。故选A。
57.(2025·福建福州·三模)—Must I clean my room now. Mom?
—No. you ________. You can do it after dinner.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我现在必须打扫房间吗,妈妈?——不,你不必。你可以晚饭后再做。
考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t 不应该;needn’t 不必;can’t 不能。根据“You can do it after dinner(你可以晚饭后再做)”可知,此处表示“不必现在打扫”,must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t。故选B。
58.(2025·浙江杭州·一模)—Why do we have to go over our papers so many times?
—Well, you ________ be too careful in your exams.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们为什么必须检查试卷这么多次呢?——嗯,在考试中再怎么仔细也不为过。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;must必须。“can’t be too…”表示“再……也不为过”,此处表示检查卷纸越多遍越好。故选A。
59.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna?
—No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now.
A.can B.can’t C.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——有人在敲门。是安娜吗?——不。不可能是她。她现在正在剧院演出。
考查情态动词。can可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“She’s giving a performance at the theater now.”可知,安娜正在剧院演出,因此不可能是她在敲门,用can’t表示否定推测。故选B。
60.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it ________ be this actor.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我知道Sophia最喜欢的明星是个女歌手,所以不可能是这个演员。
考查情态动词否定。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。本题“I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it...be this actor.”可知,此处表示推测,can’t是否定推测。故选A。
61.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Nancy, you ________ have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.
—OK, Mum.
A.should B.must C.may D.could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Nancy,你必须均衡饮食,否则你的健康将会失衡。——好的,妈妈。
考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;may可能;could可能。根据“you ... have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.”可知,妈妈对Nancy发出警告,要求她必须均衡饮食,否则健康会出问题。Nancy的回答“OK, Mum.”也表明她接受了这个要求,进一步支持“must”的强制性语气。因此,must 是最准确的选择。故选B。
62.(2025·江苏常州·三模)—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. He ________ come.
A.must B.can C.may D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Mike明天会来时装秀吗?——我不确定。他可能会来。
考查may表示猜测。must必须,一定;can可以,能够;may可能,也许;should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可推知,Mike可能会来,may表推测,故选C。
63.(2025·海南海口·模拟预测)—May I watch TV, dad?
—When you finish your homework, you ________.
A.should B.can C.must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我可以看电视吗?——当你完成作业后,你可以看。
考查情态动词。should应该;can可以;must必须。根据“When you finish your homework, you...”可知,此处指当你完成作业后,你就可以看电视,应用表示许可的情态动词can。故选B。
64.(2025·四川成都·模拟预测)I think he ________ be interested in sports, because I seldom see him go out for exercise.
A.must B.could C.can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为他不可能对运动感兴趣,因为我很少看到他出去锻炼。
考查情态动词。must一定;could可能,可以;can’t不可能。根据“because I seldom see him go out for exercise.”可知,因为很少看到他出去锻炼,因此推测他不可能对运动感兴趣。故选C。
65.(2025·云南昆明·三模)The textbook ______ be Jenny’s. I saw her name on the front page of the textbook.
A.would B.must C.may D.could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本课本一定是珍妮的。我在课本的首页看到了她的名字。
考查动词辨析。would将会;must一定;may可能;could能够。根据“The textbook…of the textbook.”可知,此处指的是非常肯定地推测这本课本“一定”是Jenny的,故选B。
66.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:振作一下。生活不可能一直都是完美的。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t不得;needn’t不必。根据“Life…be perfect all the time”可知,生活不可能一直都是完美的。故选A。
67.(2025·吉林长春·二模)—I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
—They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.could B.mustn’t C.should D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道这些是不是Jim的眼镜。——它们不可能是他的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词表推测的用法。could能够;mustn’t禁止;should应该;can’t不可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知,他不戴眼镜,所以眼睛不可能是他的。故选D。
68.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—I don’t mind what Grace said to me.
—But you ______. She was not polite at all.
A.should B.would C.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 我不介意格蕾丝对我说的话。 —— 但你应该介意。她一点都不礼貌。
考查情态动词词义辨析。should应该;would将,会(常用于过去将来时等 );could能,可以(can 的过去式)。根据“She was not polite at all.”,可知她一点都不礼貌,从常理来说“应该”介意,“should”符合语境,故选A。
69.(2025·云南楚雄·三模)—Is that Alice’s bike?
—It ________ be hers. Hers is blue, but this one is red.
A.can’t B.can C.need D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那是Alice的自行车吗?——不可能是她的。她的自行车是蓝色的,但这辆是红色的。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不可能;can能;need需要;needn’t不必。根据“Hers is blue, but this one is red.”可知,此处表示这辆自行车不可能是Alice的,表否定推测。故选A。
70.(2025·江苏常州·二模)His heart disease is so serious that he ________ have an operation as soon as possible.
A.must B.can C.could D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他的心脏病非常严重,因此必须尽快接受手术。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;could能够(can的过去式);may可以。根据“His heart disease is so serious”可知,他病情严重,必须立即采取手术。故选A。
71.(2025·福建莆田·模拟预测)Every school _________ hold fire drills (消防演练) regularly.
A.can B.must C.may
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每个学校都必须定期举行消防演习。
考查动词辨析。can能够;must必须;may可能。根据“Every school...hold fire drills (消防演练) regularly.”可知,安全演练具有强制性,must“必须”符合语境。故选B。
72.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Is the sports watch Jane’s?
—It ______ be hers. She is the only one who wears a sports watch in our class.
A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这块运动手表是简的吗?——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动手表的人。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定(肯定推测);may可能;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“She is the only one who wears a sports watch in our class.”可知,此处表示“肯定判断”,用must最准确。故选A。
73.(2025·福建泉州·模拟预测)As a greener person, we ________ save water and electricity in our daily life.
A.ought to B.used to C.dare to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:作为一个更环保的人,我们在日常生活中应该节约水电。
考查情态动词。ought to应该;used to曾经;dare to敢于。根据“save water and electricity in our daily life”可知,在日常生活中应该节约水电。故选A。
74.(2025·福建漳州·模拟预测)—Shall we have a meeting to discuss our plan this week?
—The plan _________ be discussed any more. A final decision has been made.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们这个星期开个会讨论一下计划好吗?——这个计划不必再讨论了。已经做出最终决定了。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“A final decision has been made.”可知,最终决定已经做出,所以不必再讨论了。故选A。
75.(2025·江西抚州·模拟预测)—How is the weather today?
—It’s hot. You ________ wear the coat.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.must D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——很热。你不必穿外套。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;must必须;can’t不能。根据“It’s hot”可知,天气炎热,穿外套是多余的,不需要穿外套,用needn’t。故选A。
76.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)—You ________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A.need B.have to C.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你一定很兴奋吧——你有最喜欢乐队的门票! ——是的!难以置信我能看到乐队的现场演出!
考查情态动词用法。need需要;have to不得不;must一定,肯定。根据答语“It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!”可知,难以置信“我”能看乐队现场演出,所以此处是对方推测“我”一定很兴奋,应用“must”对现在的情况进行肯定推测,语气强烈。故选C。
77.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)—I think Dale is at home.
—He ________ be at home. He phoned me just now and told me he was cleaning his bedroom.
A.can’t B.might C.must D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我认为戴尔在家。——他不可能在家。他刚才给我打电话,告诉我他正在打扫他的卧室。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;might可能;must一定,必须;needn’t不必。根据“He phoned me just now and told me he was cleaning his bedroom.”可知,戴尔在打扫卧室,所以不可能在家,can’t用于否定推测。故选A。
78.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building.
—OK. I know even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height.
A.should B.must C.may D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吉米,千万不要从楼里扔任何东西。——好的。我知道即使是一个很小的物体,当从很高的地方落下时,也可能造成严重的伤害甚至死亡。
考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;may可能;need需要。根据“I know even a small object ... cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height.”可知,即使是很小的物体,当从很高处掉落时,也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。
79.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—The doctor told me to eat more vegetables and fruit.
—Yes, you ______ follow his advice. It’s good for your health.
A.should B.need C.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——医生让我多吃蔬菜和水果。——是的,你应该听从他的建议。这对你的健康有好处。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;need需要;may可以。根据语境,此处是建议听从医嘱,强调义务性,should最符合。故选A。
80.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)—I hear he has given up his project.
—It ________ be true. As far as I know, he’s a strong-minded person.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我听说他放弃了自己的项目。——这不可能是真的。据我所知,他是个意志坚定的人。
考查情态动词。can可能;can’t不可能,用于否定推测;must一定,用于肯定推测;mustn’t禁止。根据“he’s a strong-minded person”可知,“放弃项目”与性格矛盾,此处是否定推测,应该用can’t。故选B。
81.(2025·四川自贡·模拟预测)—Kevin, where is the book The Daydreamer?
—I’m not sure. It _______ be on the coffee table in the living room.
A.must B.might C.will
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——凯文,《梦想家彼得》那本书在哪里? ——我不确定。它可能在客厅的咖啡桌上。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须,肯定;might可能;will会。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,本句表达的是不确定书在哪里,应用might“可能”表示不确定性。故选B。
82.(2025·云南昆明·三模)Everyone is talking about the new AI app. It ______ be very interesting.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每个人都在谈论这个新的人工智能应用程序。它一定非常有趣。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;may可能;must一定,必须;might可能,是may的过去式,也可表示比may语气更弱的可能性。根据“Everyone is talking about the new AI app.”可知,每个人都在谈论这个新的人工智能应用程序,由此可推测出这个应用程序一定非常有趣,所以此处用must表示肯定的推测。故选C。
83.(2025·福建泉州·三模)—Is the boy in the classroom David?
—No, it ________ be him. He has just gone to the gym.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在教室里的那个男孩是大卫吗?——不,不可能是他。他刚刚去健身房了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根据“He has just gone to the gym.”可知,大卫刚刚去健身房了,所以不可能是他。故选A。
84.(2025·海南·模拟预测)—Is that Tom over there?
— It ________ be him. He is on his way to Haikou by bus now.
A.must B.might not C.can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那边是汤姆吗?——不可能是他。他现在正在乘公共汽车去海口的路上。
考查情态动词。must肯定;might not可能不;can’t不可能。根据“He is on his way to Haikou by bus now”可知他在公交车上,所以那个人不可能是他,表示否定推测用can’t。故选C。
85.(2025·海南海口·模拟预测)—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano?
—It ________ be her. She has gone to the museum.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——听!那是Linda在弹钢琴吗?——不可能是她。她已经去博物馆了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“She has gone to the museum.”可知,她已经去博物馆了,故不可能在弹钢琴。故选A。
86.(2025·江西·模拟预测)—Should I take the high-speed train or plane to Beijing?
—The train ________be better. It is________for the environment.
A.could; friendlier B.must; the friendliest
C.should; most friendly D.would; more friendly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我应该乘坐高速列车还是飞机前往北京?——火车可能更好。它对环境更友好。
考查could表示猜测和形容词比较级。could可能;friendlier更友好 (形容词比较级);must一定;the friendliest最友好 (形容词最高级);should应该;most friendly最友好 (形容词最高级);would将会;more friendly更友好 (形容词比较级)。根据“The train...be better.”可知,此句表示猜测,火车可能更好,用could;根据上文“take the high-speed train or plane”和“It is...for the environment.”可知,和飞机相比,火车对环境更友好,用比较级。故选A。
87.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模)—Mum, ________ I ride the electric bike to the countryside with my classmates this weekend?
—No, you can’t. It’s too dangerous.
A.must B.could C.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个周末我可以和同学们一起骑电动自行车去乡下吗?——不,你不可以。太危险了。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;could能够;should应该。根据“No, you can’t.”可知,问句是在请求允许做某事,且回答中用“can’t”表示拒绝。情态动词中,“could”可用于委婉地提出请求,符合语境,故选B。
88.(2025·福建厦门·二模)—________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, but I’m afraid not. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Should C.Can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能在这里拍照吗?——很抱歉,恐怕不行。博物馆里不允许拍照。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;Can可以。根据回答“Sorry, but I’m afraid not. It’s not allowed in the museum.”可知,对方询问能否在此拍照,can用于表示能力、许可或请求许可等,符合语境,故选C。
89.(2025·天津西青·二模)All students ________ arrive at school before 7:30 a. m. according to our school rules.
A.may B.might C.must D.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据我们学校的规定,所有学生必须在早上7:30之前到达学校。
考查动词辨析。may也许;might可能;must必须;can能。根据“according to our school rules”可知,学校规定,应是必须在早上7:30之前到达学校。故选C。
90.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Are you going to the museum with us tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents instead.
A.must B.might C.can D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你明天和我们一起去博物馆吗?——我不确定。我可能会去看望我的祖父母。
考查情态动词。must一定;might可能;can能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m not sure”可知此处是不确定的推测,用might。故选B。
91.(2025·江苏徐州·三模)Father’s Day is coming. Maybe we ________ buy Dad presents. We can do some housework, instead.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:父亲节快到了。也许我们不需要给爸爸买礼物。我们可以做些家务代替。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t不准;needn’t不必要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Maybe we ... buy Dad presents. We can do some housework, instead.”可知,我们不必要给爸爸买礼物,但是可以做些家务。故选C。
92.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum?
—No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们被允许在敦煌博物馆拍照吗?——不,你们禁止拍照。随着时间的推移,它对艺术品造成了很大的伤害。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It does much harm to the artworks over time.”可知,拍照的行为会对艺术品造成很大的伤害,应是禁止拍照。故选A。
93.(2025·福建厦门·二模)—It’s late into night but the light in the teachers’ office is still on.
—It ________ be Ms. Steen working hard. She is the only person who works late.
A.may B.must C.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——已经很晚了,但老师办公室的灯还亮着。——一定是Ms. Steen在努力工作。她是唯一工作到很晚的人。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许;must一定;can可能。根据“It …be Ms. Steen working hard. She is the only person who works late.”可知,Ms. Steen是唯一工作到很晚的人,因此可以推测一定是她在工作。故选B。
94.(2025·甘肃张掖·二模)—Must I finish the work today?
—No, you ______. But you ______ finish it before next Monday.
A.mustn’t; must B.can’t; need C.mustn’t; could D.needn’t; must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我必须今天完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。但你必须在下周一之前完成它。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止,must必须;can’t不能, need需要;could可以;needn’t不必。根据“Must”可知,其表示“必须”,其否定回答不能用mustn’t“禁止”,而要用needn’t或don’t have to, 因此第一空排除A、C选项; 根据“But”可知,前后语义转折,前句表示“不必今天完成”,后句强调“必须在下周一前完成”, must符合“规定或义务”的语境。故选D。
95.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day.
A.must B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:慢跑有时可能会有点无聊,但它是开启一天的好方式。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该。may表推测,“慢跑有时可能有点无聊”,符合语境,体现不确定的推测。故选B。
96.(2025·北京东城·二模)—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter?
—Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow?
A.Need B.Must C.May D.Can
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得,我们放学后见面一起做这个项目好吗?——对不起,今天不行。明天怎么样?
考查情态动词。need需要;must必须;may也许,可能;can可以。根据“Sorry, I can’t today.”可知,此处询问对方是否可以放学后见面一起做这个项目。故选D。
97.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)—Must I return the book The Little Prince today?
—No, you ________. You can keep it until Friday.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我今天必须归还《小王子》这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以保留到星期五。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I return the book The Little Prince today?”可知,此处是以must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”。故选C。
98.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)— Can children under 12 go to school by electrical-bicycle themselves?
— No. According to the law, they ________.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——12岁以下儿童是否可以自行骑电动自行车上学?——不能。根据法律,他们不能这样做。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;may not也许不;shouldn’t不应该。根据“No. According to the law, they...”可知,是法律禁止的,故选B。
99.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again. I guess a tiger ________ change its stripe.
—Take it easy. He just need time.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may not
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哦,保罗又把自己弄脏了。我猜老虎是改变不了它的条纹的。——别紧张。他只是需要时间。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能,不可能;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不。根据语境“Paul made himself dirty again”以及“a tiger ... change its stripe”可知,此处是在表达一种习惯或本质上的不可能改变,即“老虎是改变不了它的条纹的”,所以应该用can’t表示“不能,不可能”。故选B。
100.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)With the help of DeepSeek, many difficult problems _________ be solved.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在Deepseek的帮助下,许多难题能够被解决。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表示能力或可能性;must必须,表示必要性或命令;should应该,表示建议或责任;need需要,表示必要性或需求。根据语境可知,此处是在描述在DeepSeek的帮助下,难题有被解决的可能性,所以应该用can,表示“能够”。故选A。
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