专题12 主谓一致100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+中考模拟)

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题12 主谓一致100题 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad. A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 2024年中考真题练习 4．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it? A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—How many doctors are there in your hospital, Peter? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．A number of; is 6．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Either he or I ________ going to host this year’s Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting. A．am B．are C．is 7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．was 8．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 10．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 2025年中考模拟真题练习 11．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 12．（2025·吉林长春·三模）After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 13．（2025·全国·二模）About ________ of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it ________ very original (原创的). A．three fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifth; are 14．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. A．is B．are C．was D．were 15．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 16．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Hanging the couplets ________ one of the traditional customs during the Chinese New Year. A．be B．am C．is D．are 17．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also 18．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）—________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth; have B．Four five; has C．Four fifths; have 19．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）Tom, together with his parents, ________ going to visit the zoo this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 20．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—What do you think of this movie? —It is so boring that ________ my brother ________ I like it. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor 21．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Hi, Lucy! ________ this pair of gloves yours? —No, but the scissors on the desk ________ mine. A．Is, are B．Is, is C．Are, is 22．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—My best friend ______ to study abroad already. I think I will miss her. —Don’t worry. You can communicate with her online. A．decided B．decides C．have decided D．has decided 23．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）—Please send me your homework, either by e-mail ________ by Wechat. —No problem. A．and B．but C．or D．so 24．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ Japan for half a year, but none of them can speak Japanese well. A．have been to B．has gone to C．has been in 25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 26．（2025·云南昆明·二模）There ________a bookcase, some desks and chairs in my classroom. A．is B．are C．has D．have 27．（2025·吉林松原·三模）—I hear ________ your grandma ________ your grandpa likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city, they watch it daily. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also 28．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—How nice these flowers are! —So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time. A．took B．is taking C．will take D．takes 29．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The number of dog parks in the United States ________ by 40 percent in the past 5 years. A．has increased B．have increased C．is increasing D．are increasing 30．（2025·四川资阳·三模）—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, is C．Two fifths, is D．Second five, are 31．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Look! There are many students in the classroom. —Yes, ________ will be a meeting in ten minutes. A．it B．that C．these D．there 32．（2025·吉林长春·三模）There ________ a big flower show in Nanhu Park next week. A．is B．was C．will be D．were 33．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Neither Jim nor his teacher and I ______ satisfied ______ Jim’s result of the exam. A．am; with B．are; with C．am; about 34．（2025·吉林长春·一模）There ________ a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 35．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）There _______ some water in the bottle, there _______ some apples on the plate. A．are, is B．is, is C．is, are 36．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Miss Green together with her friends ________ to buy ________ of books for the school library. A．hope; thousand B．hopes; thousands C．wants; thousand 37．（2025·云南·模拟预测）There ________ many new energy vehicles in the future, which is good for our environment. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 38．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Li Hua and her classmates ________ good friends, and they often help each other. A．is B．are C．was D．were 39．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school _______ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．two thirds; was D．two thirds; were 40．（2025·黑龙江绥化·三模）—Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young. —Exactly, both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A．is; have become B．is; have been C．are; have been 41．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it. A．was B．is C．were D．are 42．（2025·云南·模拟预测）________ more and more green buildings in the world. A．There is B．There was C．There were D．There will be 43．（2025·山东淄博·二模）—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 44．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—How do you like soft music? —Very much. It makes people ________ more relaxed ________ more peaceful. A．neither; nor B．between; and C．either; or D．not only; but also 45．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Neither the labs nor the hall ________ cleaned. A．has B．has been C．have D．have been 46．（2025·四川乐山·二模）________ my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Not only; but also 47．（2025九年级·云南·专题练习）There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three tomorrow. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have 48．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—I heard that there ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 5 the day after tomorrow. —Really? Let’s watch it together then. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 49．（2025·上海闵行·三模）With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________ dramatically during the past ten years. A．has risen B．have risen C．has raised D．have raised 50．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 51．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—By planting more trees around the factory in the coming months, there ________ less noise pollution for the nearby villagers. —I agree. Trees can reduce a lot of noise. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 52．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）—Why were you absent from the basketball training yesterday? —Because there ________ an important examination. A．are B．were C．is D．was 53．（2025·甘肃天水·三模）—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three in five minutes. A．is B．are C．is going to be D．are going to be 54．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The committee members ________ agreed to support the project on preserving local traditional culture. A．have B．has C．is D．was 55．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）There ________ a lot of cars on the road this morning. The traffic was very busy. A．was B．is C．are D．were 56．（2025·四川乐山·模拟预测）—How do you like the two hats? —________the blue one ________ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor 57．（2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测）There ________ a notice on the wall. It says we will go camping tomorrow. A．is B．are C．was 58．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The number of tourists visiting Yunnan’s Pu’er Tea Mountains ________ doubled since 2023. A．has B．have C．is D．are 59．（2025·云南·模拟预测）________ be a new exhibition about AI technology at the science museum next month. A．There is B．There will C．It will D．There are 60．（2025·西藏日喀则·一模）You don’t need to take any cash (现金) when shopping. You may pay by ________Alipay (支付宝) ________WeChat (微信). A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．between; and 61．（2025·四川乐山·一模）—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday, Sandy? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor 62．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—________ be a tech center in our town next year? —Yes. It’s a part of digital Yunnan! A．Will there B．There is going to C．Is there D．There will 63．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—Either you or he ________ going to plant trees this Sunday in the village. —Yes. It’s a great idea to protect the local environment. A．are B．is C．were D．be 64．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）Never give up! I believe that there ________ great progress in three years if you work hard. A．will have B．is C．has D．will be 65．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）________ the students in our school is about three thousand. Look!________ them are planting trees. A．A number of; The number of B．A number of; A number of C．The number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of 66．（2025·四川达州·一模）—Do you know what time your uncle ________ Dazhou tomorrow? —At 2: 00 p.m. I will meet him when he ________ the train station. A．will gets to; will arrive at B．will get to; arrives in C．will get to; arrives at 67．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Li Zhensheng, a great Chinese scientist, ________ as the “Food Hero” as well. A．knows B．known C．is known D．are known 68．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）Just remember ______ success ______ failure is your final result. They are just parts of your life. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 69．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Tom, as well as his friends, ________ interested in robotics. —They often build models together. A．is B．are C．was D．were 70．（2025·山东东营·一模）Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form. It can ______ show beautiful patterns ______ express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. A．neither... nor... B．not... but... C．either... or... D．not only... but also... 71．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—You seem down. What’s the matter? —There ________ some physics knowledge that I can’t understand. A．is B．are C．be 72．（2025·黑龙江绥化·三模）— Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? — There ________ a basketball match between Class 5 and our class in a minute. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have 73．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The Smiths ______ supper at seven last night. A．was having B．were having C．is having D．are having 74．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·期中）— Is there anything new in the school newspaper? — Yes. There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A．is B．will have C．is going to be 75．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—According to the survey, 57 ________ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest ________ of work overload (超负荷). A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percent; complain 76．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The number of the students in our school ______ about 2,000 and a number of them ______ boys. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 77．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）Nowadays, teenagers ________ to do volunteer work for the local communities. A．are encouraging B．have encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 78．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 79．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 80．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）Nearly ________ of the earth is covered by sea, but 95 percent of it ________ salty water. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are 81．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）They each ________ a book. Each of them ________ from China. A．has; are B．have; is C．having; are 82．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）________ do they need clothes, ________ they are also short of water. A．Not only; but B．Either; or C．Both; and 83．（24-25九年级下·江西宜春·期中）—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 84．（2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is D．have; are 85．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Linda together with her classmates ________ sports on School Open Day every weekend. A．did B．do C．does 86．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）As we know, the giraffe has ________ the longest neck ________ the biggest heart of all land animals. A．not; but B．either; or C．not only; but also 87．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—When are you going to visit Suqian SanTai Mountain Park? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days. A．Not; but B．Neither; nor C．Either, or D．Both; and 88．（2025·四川广元·二模）The number of people going traveling ________ increasing these days, because a number of people________ to enjoy the beautiful autumn outdoors. A．are; plan B．are; plans C．is; plan D．is; plans 89．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 90．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth ________ time ________ the money. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 91．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Planting flowers in the garden ________ a wonderful way to beautify our living environment. —I couldn’t agree more. A．is B．are C．was D．were 92．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）________ my English teacher ________ my parents knew the result of the competition. They felt so excited. A．Not only; but also B．Either, or C．Neither; nor 93．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Not only children but also my husband _______ crazy about the movie Ne Zha 2. A．is B．are C．am D．be 94．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There _________ a robot in every classroom in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．be 95．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy cartoons. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 96．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Reading fiction is ________ entertaining ________ develops critical thinking skills. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 97．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）Jackie likes reading books that ________ students’ real life. A．describe B．describes’ C．was describing D．is describing 98．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）—There ________ an old man living here years ago. —I know him. He was nice and kind to everyone. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 99．（2025·安徽六安·二模）Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting 100．（2025·云南西双版纳·一模）Nowadays there ________ more and more new energy cars in our city. A．was B．is C．were D．are 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题12 主谓一致100题 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad. A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。 考查there be和代词辨析。there be句型遵循就近原则，yogurt是不可数名词，be动词用is；them它们；it它。空处指代酸奶和西红柿，应用them。故选A。 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。 2024年中考真题练习 4．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it? A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对智能技术有不同的看法。你觉得怎么样？ 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 5．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—How many doctors are there in your hospital, Peter? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．A number of; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你们医院有多少医生？——他们的数量超过了一百。 考查主谓一致。The number of……的数量，作主语时为单数；A number of一些，修饰名词，作主语时为复数。由“over one hundred”可知，此处表示数量，故用The number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选A。 6．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Either he or I ________ going to host this year’s Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting. A．am B．are C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么是他要么是我将主持我们学校今年的才艺秀，因为我们俩都擅长主持。 考查主谓一致。am是，主语为I；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；is是，主语为三单。根据“Either he or I”可知，此处谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词形式与最近的主语保持一致。句中最近的主语是“I”，因此谓语动词用am。故选A。 7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。 考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。 8．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。 考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。 10．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。 考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 11．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能说我想说的话？——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，one of the students是动作allow的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”，谓语动词应用三单。故选C。 12．（2025·吉林长春·三模）After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多次练习后，现在苏珊和我都不会害怕在公众场合演讲了。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数I时；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数时；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you时；be是动词原形。本句的主语是“neither Susan nor I”，根据“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致，在本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以谓语动词应用am。故选A。 13．（2025·全国·二模）About ________ of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it ________ very original (原创的). A．three fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifth; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大约五分之三的人喜欢这部电视剧。其中70%的音乐都是原创的。 考查数词和主谓一致。three fifths五分之三；分子大于一时，用复数形式；故排除CD两项。is是，是第三人称单数形式；are是，是复数形式；分数或百分数修饰名词，作主语，谓语根据所修饰的名词判断，此处music是不可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数。故选A。 14．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父母年轻的时候，长春几乎没有高楼大厦。 考查时态及主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“when my grandparents were young”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“buildings”，用were。故选D。 15．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚上在淮安西游冒险世界将有一场歌舞表演。为什么不邀请你的同学去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there is going to be，排除B和D；第二空，“Why not +动词原形”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议，所以这里应用动词原形，排除C。故选A。 16．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Hanging the couplets ________ one of the traditional customs during the Chinese New Year. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：挂春联是中国新年期间的传统习俗之一。    考查主谓一致。be是动词原形；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数或不可数名词；are用于第二人称或复数主语。根据“Hanging the couplets”可知，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。     17．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“It’s a pity that...my father...my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.”可知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。 18．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）—________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth; have B．Four five; has C．Four fifths; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。 ——哦，那意味着 20% 的学生需要更努力。 考查数词和主谓一致。根据“that means 20% of them should work harder”可知，20%的学生需努力，据此可以推断，80%的学生已经通过了考试，对应的分数为four fifths“五分之四”；主语“four fifths of the students”为复数概念，谓语动词应用原形“have”。故选C。 19．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）Tom, together with his parents, ________ going to visit the zoo this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆这个周末打算和他的父母一起去动物园。 考查主谓一致。“together with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，且根据“this weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，应用“be going to”结构，be动词用is。故选A。 20．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—What do you think of this movie? —It is so boring that ________ my brother ________ I like it. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——太无聊了，我和哥哥都不喜欢看。 考查并列连词。both; and既……又……；either; or要么……要么……；neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“It is so boring”可知，我和哥哥都不喜欢看。故选C。 21．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Hi, Lucy! ________ this pair of gloves yours? —No, but the scissors on the desk ________ mine. A．Is, are B．Is, is C．Are, is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西！这副手套是你的吗？——不是，但桌上的剪刀是我的。 考查be动词。当量词短语修饰名词作主语时，谓语的单复数应取决于量词短语，所以，根据第一空后的主语“this pair of gloves”可知，主语为单数概念，所以，谓语需用be动词的三单形式is；根据第二空前的主语“the scissors”可知，主语为复数概念，所以，谓语需用be动词的复数形式are。故选A。 22．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—My best friend ______ to study abroad already. I think I will miss her. —Don’t worry. You can communicate with her online. A．decided B．decides C．have decided D．has decided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友已经决定出国留学了。我想我会想念她的。——别担心。你可以在网上和她交流。 考查时态。根据“already”可知时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done；结合主语为“friend”为第三人称单数，用has decided符合。故选D。 23．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）—Please send me your homework, either by e-mail ________ by Wechat. —No problem. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请把你的作业发给我，可以通过电子邮件或者微信。——没问题。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列或递进；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。根据“either by e-mail...by Wechat”可知，此处强调二选一的关系，要么通过邮件发送作业，要么通过微信。either…or…“或者……或者……”，固定短语。故选C。 24．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ Japan for half a year, but none of them can speak Japanese well. A．have been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，他们的堂兄也在日本待了半年，但他们都不会说日语。 考查时态及主谓一致。have been to到过，现在已经回来或不在那里了；has gone to去了某地，还未返回；has been in在……待了，强调状态持续。“not only…but also…”连接主语时，遵守“就近原则”，可排除A项；根据“for half a year”可知，此处强调状态持续，C项符合。故选C。 25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅Tim而且那对双胞胎在他们的空闲时间都着迷听流行音乐。 考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“twins”表示复数，be动词用are；Neither...nor意为“两者都不”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Tom”是单数，be动词用is；as well as意为“也”，be动词遵循“就远原则”，“Bill”是单数，be动词用is；Either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Jack”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 26．（2025·云南昆明·二模）There ________a bookcase, some desks and chairs in my classroom. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的教室里有一个书架、一些课桌和椅子。 考查there be。此句是there be结构，遵循就近原则，a bookcase是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 27．（2025·吉林松原·三模）—I hear ________ your grandma ________ your grandpa likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city, they watch it daily. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你奶奶和爷爷都喜欢看京剧。——是的，就像我们城市里的许多老人一样，他们每天都看。 考查连词短语辨析。both...and...表示两者都，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...表示或者……或者……，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；not only...but also...表示不但……而且……，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。根据“likes watching Beijing Opera”可知，此处谓语动词是单数形式，所以排除A选项；再根据“Right, just as many old people do in our city, they watch it daily.”可知，此处是肯定回答，表示奶奶和爷爷都喜欢看京剧，所以排除B选项。因此，应该用not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语。故选C。 28．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—How nice these flowers are! —So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time. A．took B．is taking C．will take D．takes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些花多么漂亮！——是啊！那位女士一有空就会照顾它们。 考查一般现在时。took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时。根据“whenever she has time”可知，应用一般现在时，表示一种习惯性或经常发生的动作。故选D。 29．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The number of dog parks in the United States ________ by 40 percent in the past 5 years. A．has increased B．have increased C．is increasing D．are increasing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，美国狗公园的数量增加了40%。    考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past 5 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词；主语“The number of dog parks”强调“数量”，是单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式has increased，故选A。 30．（2025·四川资阳·三模）—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, is C．Two fifths, is D．Second five, are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为这儿的环境怎么样？——好极了！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。 考查分数的表达及用法。英语中分数表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s，五分之二应表达为two fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词应与名词的数保持一致，结合land为不可数名词，所以be动词用其三单形式is。故选C。 31．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Look! There are many students in the classroom. —Yes, ________ will be a meeting in ten minutes. A．it B．that C．these D．there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！教室里有很多学生。——是的。十分钟后将会有一场会议。 考查There be句型。it它；that那个；these这些；there那里。根据“... will be a meeting in ten minutes.”可知， 此处表示教室里将会有一场会议，there be句型表示“某地有某物”。故选D。 32．（2025·吉林长春·三模）There ________ a big flower show in Nanhu Park next week. A．is B．was C．will be D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周南湖公园将有一场大型花展。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 33．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Neither Jim nor his teacher and I ______ satisfied ______ Jim’s result of the exam. A．am; with B．are; with C．am; about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆、他的老师和我都对吉姆的考试成绩不满意。 考查就近原则和形容词短语。主语由“Neither…nor…”连接时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与最近的主语一致。此处最近主语是“his teacher and I”，为复数，故用复数动词are。“be satisfied with”表示“对……满意”，为固定短语。故选B。 34．（2025·吉林长春·一模）There ________ a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在长春道路的每一边都有很多树和花。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，句中“a lot of trees and flowers”中“trees”是复数，所以“be”动词应该用“are”。故选C。 35．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）There _______ some water in the bottle, there _______ some apples on the plate. A．are, is B．is, is C．is, are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水，盘子里有一些苹果。 考查主谓一致。本句是there be结构，空一处主语是some water，为不可数名词，be用is；空二处是主语是some apples，为名词复数，be用are。故选C。 36．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Miss Green together with her friends ________ to buy ________ of books for the school library. A．hope; thousand B．hopes; thousands C．wants; thousand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林小姐和她的朋友们希望为学校图书馆购买数千本书。 考查数词的用法。“thousand”前有具体数字时用单数形式，表示“数千”的概数时用复数形式 “thousands of”，排除AC选项。故选B。 37．（2025·云南·模拟预测）There ________ many new energy vehicles in the future, which is good for our environment. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来会有很多新能源汽车，这对我们的环境有好处。 考查there be句型。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 38．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Li Hua and her classmates ________ good friends, and they often help each other. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李华和她的同学们是好朋友，他们经常互相帮助。 考查动词be的时态和主谓一致。主语“Li Hua and her classmates”是复数，且“often help each other”表示经常性的动作，故用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 39．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school _______ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．two thirds; was D．two thirds; were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于去年的特殊情况，我们学校约三分之二的学生在家通过互联网上课。 考查分数的表达以及主谓一致和时态。空一处表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数，因此此处三分之二应表示为two thirds；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致，of后the students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式，且根据“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此be用were。故选D。 40．（2025·黑龙江绥化·三模）—Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young. —Exactly, both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A．is; have become B．is; have been C．are; have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不仅谷爱凌，而且苏翊鸣都是青年英雄。——没错，他们俩从小就对滑雪很感兴趣。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。第一空，“not only... but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式采取就近原则，即与离其最近的主语保持一致，即与“Su Yiming”保持一致，因此用is；第二空，根据“since they were still young”可知，时态为现在完成时，且为延续性动词，become为短暂性动词，因此用have been。故选B。 41．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it. A．was B．is C．were D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南湖公园周围有如此多高大的树，以至于我喜欢在里面锻炼。 考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态。根据“so many tall trees”可知，trees是复数，所以be动词要用复数形式，排除A、B；再结合“like”可知句子时态是一般现在时，排除C。故选D。 42．（2025·云南·模拟预测）________ more and more green buildings in the world. A．There is B．There was C．There were D．There will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世界上将会有越来越多的绿色建筑。 考查there be句型。more and more green buildings是复数名词，故排除AB选项。C选项是过去时，表示过去存在。D选项表示将来会存在，符合“越来越多的”这一趋势，强调未来发展。故选D。 43．（2025·山东淄博·二模）—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说不仅你的父亲而且你的母亲都喜欢看京剧。——是的，就像北京的许多老人一样。 考查连词短语辨析。both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...意为“要么……要么……” ，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；neither...nor...意思是“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词同样遵循“就近原则”；not only...but also..表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则” 。 本句中谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数形式，所以排除“both...and...”；根据答语“Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.”可知，爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看京剧，“either...or...”和“neither...nor...”不符合语境，“not only...but also...”表示递进关系，符合“两者都喜欢”的语境。故选D。 44．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—How do you like soft music? —Very much. It makes people ________ more relaxed ________ more peaceful. A．neither; nor B．between; and C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢轻音乐吗？——非常。它使人们不仅更放松，而且更平静。 考查并列连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……；between...and...在……之间；either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“It makes people ... more relaxed ... more peaceful.”可知，轻音乐使人们不仅更放松，而且更平静。故选D。 45．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）Neither the labs nor the hall ________ cleaned. A．has B．has been C．have D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实验室和大厅都没有被打扫。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语和动词clean之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态结构：be done，排除A、C；“Neither A nor B”遵循就近原则，动词的单复数由靠近动词的名词决定，这里hall作主语，助动词用has。故选B。 46．（2025·四川乐山·二模）________ my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也会开车。所以他们经常轮流开车送我去上学。 考查连词辨析。Neither...nor既不……也不……；Both...and两者都；Not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“So they often take turns to drive me to school.”可知，父母双方都会开车，为肯定表达，故排除A；Both...and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而原句中is是单数形式，不符合Both...and的用法。故选C。 47．（2025九年级·云南·专题练习）There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three tomorrow. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天一班和三班将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“有”，用there be结构，根据“tomorrow”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。 48．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—I heard that there ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 5 the day after tomorrow. —Really? Let’s watch it together then. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——我听说后天一班和五班之间会有一场足球比赛。 ——真的吗？那我们一起去看看吧。   考查there be句型的将来时表达。there will be是there be句型的将来时表达；there is going to have是错误形式；there will have是错误形式；there are going to be搭配复数名词。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知，此处需用将来时；主语“a football match”是单数。故选A。 49．（2025·上海闵行·三模）With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________ dramatically during the past ten years. A．has risen B．have risen C．has raised D．have raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在所有环保人士的共同努力下，过去十年中新种植的树木数量大幅增加。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。rise表示太阳，月亮，数量等“升起，增长”，为不及物动词；raise表示工资，价格，地位等“提高”，为及物动词。根据“the number of newly-planted trees”可知，此处表示数量增加，且空后没有宾语，应用不及物动词rise；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 50．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，你在这儿干什么？——我的自行车有点毛病。我是来修理它的。 考查There be句型。根据“There …something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired.”可知，该句为there be结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是something，be动词用is。故选A。 51．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—By planting more trees around the factory in the coming months, there ________ less noise pollution for the nearby villagers. —I agree. Trees can reduce a lot of noise. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在未来几个月里，通过在工厂周围多种些树，附近村民受到的噪音污染将会减少。——我同意。树木可以减少很多噪音。 考查时态。根据“in the coming months”可知句子用一般将来时，there will be“将有”。故选D。 52．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）—Why were you absent from the basketball training yesterday? —Because there ________ an important examination. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天的篮球训练你为什么没来？——因为有一个重要的考试。 考查There be句型的一般过去时。主语“an important examination”是单数，且根据“yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，be动词用was。故选D。 53．（2025·甘肃天水·三模）—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three in five minutes. A．is B．are C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——五分钟后一班和三班有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构，根据“in five minutes”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 54．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The committee members ________ agreed to support the project on preserving local traditional culture. A．have B．has C．is D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：委员会成员已经同意支持保护当地传统文化的项目。 考查主谓一致。句子的主语The committee members是复数名词，谓语动词应使用复数形式，选项A符合。故选A。 55．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）There ________ a lot of cars on the road this morning. The traffic was very busy. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上路上有很多车。交通非常繁忙。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据时间状语“this morning”可知句子需用一般过去时，主语“a lot of cars”是复数形式，因此谓语动词需用复数过去式。A项“was”是单数过去式，B项“is”是单数现在式，C项“are”是复数现在式，D项“were”是复数过去式。故选D。 56．（2025·四川乐山·模拟预测）—How do you like the two hats? —________the blue one ________ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两顶帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我喜欢的。它们太丑了。 考查连词辨析。Both; and 两者都；Not only; but also 不仅……而且；Neither; nor 既不……也不。根据答句中“They are too ugly”可知，说话人对两顶帽子都不喜欢。故选C。 57．（2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测）There ________ a notice on the wall. It says we will go camping tomorrow. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：墙上有一张通知。上面写着我们明天要去露营。 考查there be。根据“It says…”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是a notice，be动词用is。故选A。 58．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The number of tourists visiting Yunnan’s Pu’er Tea Mountains ________ doubled since 2023. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，到云南普洱茶山旅游的游客数量翻了一番。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“since 2023”可知，该句用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；“The number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。故选A。 59．（2025·云南·模拟预测）________ be a new exhibition about AI technology at the science museum next month. A．There is B．There will C．It will D．There are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月科学博物馆将有一个关于人工智能技术的新展览。 考查there be句型与一般将来时。句中“next month”表明事件将发生在将来。there be句型表示存在，其将来时形式为There will be。故选B。 60．（2025·西藏日喀则·一模）You don’t need to take any cash (现金) when shopping. You may pay by ________Alipay (支付宝) ________WeChat (微信). A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．between; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物时你不需要带现金，你可以用支付宝或微信支付。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么…… 要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……；between...and...在……和…… 之间。根据“You may pay by…Alipay (支付宝)…WeChat (微信).”可知，此处应该是“用支付宝或微信支付” 的选择关系。故选A。 61．（2025·四川乐山·一模）—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday, Sandy? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你打算什么时候去北京度假？——我还没决定。这周日或者下周日都可以。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“...this Sunday...next Sunday is OK.”可知，两个时间中任选一个均可。故选B。 62．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—________ be a tech center in our town next year? —Yes. It’s a part of digital Yunnan! A．Will there B．There is going to C．Is there D．There will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明年我们镇上会有一个科技中心吗？——是的。这是数字云南的一部分！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，空处需一般将来时，且是问句，故排除选项B、C、D，there be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be或There will be，一般疑问句时，需将Will放句首。故选A。 63．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—Either you or he ________ going to plant trees this Sunday in the village. —Yes. It’s a great idea to protect the local environment. A．are B．is C．were D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，不是你就是他将在村子里植树。——是的。保护当地环境是个好主意。 考查主谓一致。根据“Either you or he…going to plant trees this Sunday in the village.”可知，“Either…or…”作主语时，遵循“就近”原则，此处he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用 is。故选B。 64．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）Never give up! I believe that there ________ great progress in three years if you work hard. A．will have B．is C．has D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：永不言弃！我相信如果你努力学习，三年后将会取得巨大的进步。 考查There be句型。根据“I believe that there … a great progress…”可知，宾语从句为there be句型，排除A和C；再根据“in three years”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为There will be，排除B。故选D。 65．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）________ the students in our school is about three thousand. Look!________ them are planting trees. A．A number of; The number of B．A number of; A number of C．The number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生数量大约是三千人。看！他们中的许多人正在植树。 考查a/the number of用法。a number of +可数名词复数，表示“许多的，大量的”，谓语动词用复数；the number of +可数名词复数，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。根据题干可知，第一空指的是学生的数量；第二空指的是许多学生。故选D。 66．（2025·四川达州·一模）—Do you know what time your uncle ________ Dazhou tomorrow? —At 2: 00 p.m. I will meet him when he ________ the train station. A．will gets to; will arrive at B．will get to; arrives in C．will get to; arrives at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道你叔叔明天什么时候到达达州吗？——下午2点。当他到达火车站时，我会去接他。 考查动词时态和短语辨析。arrive in到达，后跟大地点；arrive at到达，后跟小地点。分析句子可知，第一空所在句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，由从句中“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时（will do）；第二空所在句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，且train station为小地点，应使用arrive at。故选C。 67．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Li Zhensheng, a great Chinese scientist, ________ as the “Food Hero” as well. A．knows B．known C．is known D．are known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李振声，一位伟大的中国科学家，也被称为“粮食英雄”。 考查被动语态。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为，被当作”，句子主语是“Li Zhensheng”，所以be动词用is。故选C。 68．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）Just remember ______ success ______ failure is your final result. They are just parts of your life. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记住，成功和失败都不是你的最终结果。它们只是你生活的一部分。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and两者都； not only...but also不但……而且；either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不。根据“They are just parts of your life.”可知，它们只是你生活的一部分，因此成功和失败都不是最终结果，应用neither...nor。故选D。 69．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Tom, as well as his friends, ________ interested in robotics. —They often build models together. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom和他的朋友们都对机器人很感兴趣。——他们经常在一起制作机器人模型。 考查主谓一致。is用于主语为第三人称单数；are用于主语为复数；was为is和am的过去式；were为are的过去式。根据语境可知，谈论的是一般的状况，句子用一般现在时；主语后有 as well as 连接的其他名词时，谓语动词的数由第一个主语决定；句子主语是Tom，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 70．（2025·山东东营·一模）Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form. It can ______ show beautiful patterns ______ express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. A．neither... nor... B．not... but... C．either... or... D．not only... but also... 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国剪纸是一种传统艺术形式。它不仅能展示美丽的图案，还能表达人们对好运和幸福的祝愿。 考查连词辨析。neither... nor...既不……也不……；not... but...不是……而是……；either... or...要么……要么……；not only... but also...不仅……而且……。根据“It can...show beautiful patterns...express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness.”可知，剪纸兼具展示图案和表达祝福双重功能，表示两者都肯定。故选D。 71．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—You seem down. What’s the matter? —There ________ some physics knowledge that I can’t understand. A．is B．are C．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——有些物理知识我不懂。 考查主谓一致。本句是there be句型，主语physics knowledge是不可数名词，be动词要用is。故选A。 72．（2025·黑龙江绥化·三模）— Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? — There ________ a basketball match between Class 5 and our class in a minute. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，你为什么这么着急？ —— 一会儿我们班和五班将有一场篮球赛。 考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“There…in a minute.”可知，本句是there be句型，且描述未来发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选B。 73．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The Smiths ______ supper at seven last night. A．was having B．were having C．is having D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家昨晚七点正在吃晚饭。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“at seven last night”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”；主语“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”，是复数概念，be动词用were。故选B。 74．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·期中）— Is there anything new in the school newspaper? — Yes. There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A．is B．will have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——校报上有什么新消息吗？——是的。明天我们学校将有一场才艺表演。 考查There be的将来时。根据“there”及“tomorrow”可知此题是there be结构的一般将来时态，there be的将来时结构为there is/are going to be”或者“there will be”；a talent show是单数，系动词用is。故选C。 75．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—According to the survey, 57 ________ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest ________ of work overload (超负荷). A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percent; complain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——根据调查，57%的受访者不喜欢他们的工作。——是的。其余的人抱怨工作超负荷。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。“percent”表示“百分之……”，没有复数形式，“the rest”表示“其余的人或物”，这里指代的是其余的受访者，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用原形。故选C。 76．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The number of the students in our school ______ about 2,000 and a number of them ______ boys. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数约为2000人，其中许多是男孩。 考查主谓一致。the number of... 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of... 表示 “许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选A。 77．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）Nowadays, teenagers ________ to do volunteer work for the local communities. A．are encouraging B．have encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，青少年被鼓励为当地社区做志愿工作。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。encourag鼓励，teenagers与encourage之间是被动关系，即“青少年被鼓励”，所以要用被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，这里说的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。teenagers是复数，be动词用“are”，encourage的过去分词是“encouraged”，故选C。 78．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天一班和三班将有一场篮球赛。 考查动词时态和there be句型。根据“tomorrow”可知，该句是一般将来时，结合“There…a basketball game”可知，此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be”或“there be going to be”，排除选项AC；设空处后是单数名词“a basketball game”，选项D错误。故选B。 79．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生大约有2000人，其中很多来自农村。 考查主谓一致。the number of… “……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式 is；a number of…“许多的……”，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。 80．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）Nearly ________ of the earth is covered by sea, but 95 percent of it ________ salty water. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球将近四分之三被海水覆盖，但是95%的水是咸水。 考查分数表达法以及主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一，分母用复数。“四分之三”的表达方式为three fourths，排除A和C；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致，本句话中it代指earth，be动词用is，故选B。 81．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）They each ________ a book. Each of them ________ from China. A．has; are B．have; is C．having; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们每人都有一本书。他们每个人都来自中国。 考查主谓一致。第一空主语是“They each”，“each”放在主语之后作同位语，此时动词的形式应该根据前面的主语来定，所以该空动词要用原形，也就是“have”；第二空这里的主语是“Each of them”，这种情况下，“each”作为主语，是单数概念，所以be动词需要用单数形式，即is。故选B。 82．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）________ do they need clothes, ________ they are also short of water. A．Not only; but B．Either; or C．Both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们不仅需要衣物，而且还缺水。 考查连词辨析。Not only; but不仅，而且；Either; or要么……要么……；Both; and两者都。they need clothes和they are also short of water是递进关系，说明除了需要衣物，还有缺水的情况，Not only...but...符合句子逻辑。故选A。 83．（24-25九年级下·江西宜春·期中）—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。 考查连词短语辨析。either...or...或者……或者……，表示两者中的一个；neither...nor...既不……也不……，表示两者都不；both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据答语“After all you are too young, safety first.”可知，因为太小，安全第一，所以老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，所以此处应用neither...nor...表示两者都不允许。故选B。 84．（2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is D．have; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人吃带有蜡烛的蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是过生日人的年龄。 考查主谓一致。“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第一空用“eat”或“have”，排除A、B选项；“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空用“is”。故选C。 85．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Linda together with her classmates ________ sports on School Open Day every weekend. A．did B．do C．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达和同学们在每个周末的学校开放日一起进行体育锻炼。 考查一般现在时。根据“every weekend”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为together前的Linda，谓语用第三人称单数does。故选C。 86．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）As we know, the giraffe has ________ the longest neck ________ the biggest heart of all land animals. A．not; but B．either; or C．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长颈鹿不仅拥有所有陆地动物中最长的脖子，还拥有最大的心脏。 考查连词。not…but不是……而是……；either…or要么……要么……；not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“the longest neck”以及“the biggest heart”可知此处是指不仅拥有最长的脖子，而且还拥有最大的心脏。故选C。 87．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—When are you going to visit Suqian SanTai Mountain Park? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days. A．Not; but B．Neither; nor C．Either, or D．Both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去参观宿迁三台山公园？——我还没决定。要么这个星期天要么下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。   考查连词短语辨析。Not... but...不是……而是……；Neither... nor...既不……也不……，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，表示否定意义；Either... or...表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，表示选择关系；Both... and...表示“……和……都”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示肯定意义。  根据“I haven’t decided.”以及“I am free these two days.”可知，说话人还没决定具体时间，这个星期天或者下个星期天都行，是在这两天中选择一天，所以用“Either... or...”符合语境r。故选C。 88．（2025·四川广元·二模）The number of people going traveling ________ increasing these days, because a number of people________ to enjoy the beautiful autumn outdoors. A．are; plan B．are; plans C．is; plan D．is; plans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天外出旅行的人数正在增加，因为许多人计划享受户外美丽的秋天。 考查a number of/the number of作主语。“The number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数所以第一空用is；“a number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用plan，故选C。 89．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过法国，但他们对这个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据“Neither Jim nor Tom ... France before”可知，吉姆和汤姆以前没去过法国，表示“去过某地”应用have/has been to；“neither... nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选B。 90．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth ________ time ________ the money. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次旅行太累人了，丹尼尔觉得不值得花时间和金钱。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“The journey was so tiring”可知旅行太累人了，所以他认为不值得花时间和金钱，用neither...nor连接。故选B。 91．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Planting flowers in the garden ________ a wonderful way to beautify our living environment. —I couldn’t agree more. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在花园里种花是美化我们居住环境的好方法。  ——我完全同意。 考查主谓一致。主语是“Planting flowers in the garden”，这是一个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，且句子为一般现在时，故用is。故选A。 92．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）________ my English teacher ________ my parents knew the result of the competition. They felt so excited. A．Not only; but also B．Either, or C．Neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的英语老师，而且我的父母都知道了比赛的结果。他们感到非常兴奋。 考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不但……而且……；Either...or不是……就是……；Neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“They felt so excited.”可知，大家都知道了比赛结果。故选A。 93．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Not only children but also my husband _______ crazy about the movie Ne Zha 2. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，而且我的丈夫也对电影《哪吒2》着迷。 考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”结构遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定。在“Not only children but also my husband”中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“my husband”，为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式is， 故选A。 94．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There _________ a robot in every classroom in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来每个教室都会有一个机器人。 考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，根据“in the future”可知，用一般将来时。其构成形式为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。 95．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy cartoons. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢动画片。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“I enjoy cartoons.”可知，“我”喜欢动画片，因此“我”既不喜欢喜剧，也不喜欢纪录片，故选C。 96．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Reading fiction is ________ entertaining ________ develops critical thinking skills. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 阅读小说不仅具有娱乐性，还能培养批判性思维能力。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Reading fiction is…entertaining…develops critical thinking skills.”可知，此处指阅读小说不仅具有娱乐性，还能培养批判性思维能力。故选D。 97．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）Jackie likes reading books that ________ students’ real life. A．describe B．describes’ C．was describing D．is describing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jackie喜欢读那些描述学生真实生活的书。 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，空处作从句谓语，that指代“books”，为复数，be动词用are/were，实义动词用原形，describe符合语法要求。故选A。 98．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）—There ________ an old man living here years ago. —I know him. He was nice and kind to everyone. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——几年前这里住着一位老人。——我认识他。他对每个人都很好很友善。 考查there be句型的时态。is是，一般现在时；will be将是，一般将来时；was是，一般过去时；has been已经是，现在完成时。根据“years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，there be句型的一般过去时结构为there was/were，an old man是单数，所以用was，故选C。 99．（2025·安徽六安·二模）Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弗兰克对别人不太友好。因此，除了他之外，我所有的同学都收到了彼此送的圣诞礼物。 考查主谓一致以及现在完成时的用法。根据“all my classmates（我的所有同学，复数概念）”以及句子语境可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，且主语不是第三人称单数，所以要用have got。故选A。 100．（2025·云南西双版纳·一模）Nowadays there ________ more and more new energy cars in our city. A．was B．is C．were D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，我们城市里的新能源汽车越来越多。 考查There be句型和一般现在时。根据“Nowadays”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“more and more new energy cars”是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$