2026届广东省惠州市高三上学期第一次调研考英语试题

试卷类型：A 惠州市2026届高三第一次调研考试 英语 本试卷共8页 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上· 2回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需 要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If your teen or middle-schooler is curious about Al,they now have many options for exploring the field.In the list below,you'll find a mix of summer AI programs in both in-person and online formats.These programs are dedicated to AI and generally geared toward teens.If you don't have an in-person program near you,online is a great option! In-Person Camps There are a number of companies with a national reach that offer AI summer camps around the country.iD Tech.which kicked off AI summer camps a few years ago,has now expanded to offer a variety of programs.Other companies offering AI camps include Lavner Education,the Coder School.and iCode School But you don't have to confine()your search to this list alone.There may be organizations in your community that offer AI camps.You can search for programs in your community to find even more. Online-Only The Coding School offers a 5-week national research program for rising grades 9-12(and college freshmen)to conduct research in Al.Mentors()provide personal feedback to help students conduct research and develop college-level projects and presentations. MehtA+offers two summer camps in AI/Machine Learning-an intensive 6-week machine learning research boot camp for grades 8-12.In the camp,students will be able to work closely with top university professors to complete an AI research project in the sciences or the humanities. Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students.In the program,students lear the fudamentals of Al,interact with world-class AI practtionrs,and build personalized projcts that they canusfor college applications and beyond.No coding skills arerequired,dhe program has levels for advanced students. Want to Explore AI During the School Year? If your child wants to continue xploring AI during the school year,some of the best pporesfoundoffrdbyhcomesths 21Which company provides various programs in In-person Camps? A.iD Tech. B.iCode School. C.Lavner Education. D.The Coder School 英语试题第1页共8页 22.What do we know about Online-Only AI programs? A.They target high school students. B.They are limited to 5 weeks at least. C.They require programming skills D.They offer interactions with AI experts. 23.What is suggested for continuing AI exploration during the school year? A.Taking online courses. B.Visiting local companies. C.Participating in summer camps. D.Engaging in research projects. B Kristin Kimball,a travel writer,drove from New York studio to Pennsylvania to write about a young sustainable farmer she'd heard of.When she arrived at the farm,the farmer said he was too busy to be interviewed,even though they had previously scheduled it. "Instead,"Kimball remembers,"he handed me a garden tool and said,There's the vegetable land.'That was the first time that I actually did any farm work,and yet when I started doing the work,I was shocked at how viscerally I responded." "And something happened that day.I just fell in love with the work."she adds."I think that human beings are in some way born to be farmers.This is what most people in the history of the world have focused their energy on." In a way,Kristin Kimball was lucky.When she decided to move to a farm in upstate New York,she had no idea what she was getting into.Seven years after her life-changing move from Manhattan to Essex Farm,Kimball has documented her adjustment to rural living in her new book,The Dirty Life.The title of her book,Kimball says,comes from the fact that farm work is consistently dirty."I had no idea you could be dirty in so many different ways,"she says. "There's dirt.There's blood.There's sweat.There's your own sweat,and the sweat ofthe animals." In spite of the constant hard work,Kimball's farm still has its quiet,romantic moments. The first year she planted potatoes,the yield()was enormous-around 10,000 pounds. Friends were called to help."It was truly fall,"Kimball writes: The air was still cold at noon despite the bright sun.We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field,and served them steaming in napkins()We all warmed our chilled fingers on them, popped them open,invested them with quantities of butter and salt.If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato's earthy,sustaining essence(),I have not discovered it yet. 24 Which of the following can best describe Kimball's path to farming? A.Well-planned. B.Interest-based. C.Unexpectedly-taken. D.Curiosity-driven. 25.What does the underlined word"viscerally"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Naturally. B.Patiently C.Passively. D.Hesitantly. 26.Why did Kimball write the book? A.To share the joy of harvest. B.To promote the benefits of farming. C.To record her adaptation to country life. D.To introduce the farming skills she learned. 27.What does Kimball intend to express in the last paragraph? A.The happiness in cooking potatoes B.The satisfaction gained from farm life. C.The significance of teamwork in farming. D.The challenges of farming in cold weather. 英语试题第2页共8页 C Urbanization continues to reshape cities globally,bringing about increased convenience for citizens as well as a range of challenges,particularly regarding parking. Traditional parking such as vast surface lots and multi-story garages face great challenges for their inefficiencies and inability to scale effectively with increased vehicles.People in big cities frequently experience stress and delays due to insufficient parking.Research suggests that drivers in big cities often spend an additional 20-30 minutes circling blocks in search of open space,ultimately worsening traffic jams. Cities are adopting technology-driven solutions and sustainable practices to address these parking issues.The smart parking systems make use of the potential of sensors,apps,and data analysis to maximize parking space usage.These systems allow drivers to quickly locate available parking.Also the introduction of mobile applications and the Internet of Things (IoT) fundamentally transformed urban parking.Parking apps offer features like booking and payment integration,further streamlining(使.…流畅)the parking experience. Cities are experimenting with integrating various transportation modes into a cohesive network.Options such as shared bicycle programs and improved public transit systems allow people to shift from car dependency,thereby lessening the strain on parking issues. Meanwhile,widespread autonomous vehicle usage is anticipated to revolutionize(彻底改a变 parking further.Compared with private cars which are parked more than 90%of the time in a day,autonomous vehicles can operate nearly continuously to serve more people,reducing individual car ownership,so the corresponding demand for urban parking may decline. Looking ahead,the evolution of urban parking appears promising as urban transportation continues to evolve.Modern planning strategies aim to reduce parking space with more integrated,multifunctional designs such as vertical()and adaptable parking solutions and help reclaim valuable urban space for parks,housing,and other vital city functions. 28.The author mentions"20-30 minutes circling blocks"to show A.the lack of time management skills B.the low efficiency of current parking modes C.the failure of urban traffic control measures D.the necessity of stricter parking regulations 29.How do smart parking systems help locate available parking? A.By expanding parking capacity. B.By using sensor-based parking apps. C.By providing mobile payment options.D.By designing multifunctional buildings. 30.Why does the writer mention autonomous vehicles? A.To predict their future market share. B.To highlight their advanced technology. C.To argue their popularity over traditional cars. D.To show their potential as effective alternatives. 31.What can be inferred about the future of urban parking? A.It will cause shortage and conflict. B.It will integrate technology with art. C.It will prioritize public interest and flexibility. D.It will balance adaptability with sustainability. 英语试题第3页共8页 D Tristan Yates has no doubt about her first memory."I was about three and a half,"she recalls,"just running around with my twin sister trying to pick up Easter eggs."But she has zero memories before that,which is typical.Is that because we don't make memories when we're babies,or is there something else responsible?Now,a new research published by Yates and her colleagues in the journal Science suggests babies are able to form memories,even if they become inaccessible later in life. To shed light on the issue,one of the best ways is to look deep in the brain with an fMRI machine,which requires a person to remain still for an extended period of time,but babies don't understand instructions and have short attention spans.Therefore,the team had to adapt and come up with diverse tricks to keep them happy and engaged. Here's how this experiment went down.The babies viewed an image they have never seen before for two seconds,like a canyon or a dog toy.About a minute later,researchers showed them one.image they had just seen alongside a different image from the same category.That could be the canyon,say,alongside a waterfall.If the baby remembered seeing the canyon earlier,the child would look longer at the canyon than at the waterfall.This procedure gave the researchers an indication as to which images the baby remembered,and which they forgot. Meanwhile,the fMRI was shooting pictures of the baby's brain,including its hippocampus(海马体)，a region important for memory.The scans revealed that starting at about 12 months of age,the more activity there was in the baby's hippocampus when seeing an image for the first time,the more likely they were to remember that image later. "What we can conclude is that the hippocampus can encode(individual memories, even in human infants.It's evidence that a memory has formed in the baby's hippocampus."says Yates.These results allow scientists to put the time stamp of our first memory a little bit earlier than when we thought possible. 32.How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A.By quoting an article. B.By defining a concept. C.By giving an example. D.By providing a finding. 33.What did researchers do to test babies'memory? A.They asked babies to describe images. B.They scanned babies'brains during sleep C.They presented toys to babies repeatedly. D.They compared babies'image-viewing time. 34.What does the research show? A.Babies prefer seeing new images. B.Active brains lead to good memory. C.Hippocampus functions after age 3. D.Memory loss occurs more over time. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Mystery of Infant Memories B.Unlocking the Brain's Secrets. C.The Science of Early Childhood D.fMRI:A Window into Infant Mind 英语试题 第4页共8页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Most of us have been sold a false choice:either chase your dreams with persistent ambition or find peace by accepting what you already have.We torture(ourselves with this impossible decision-achievement or contentment-as if they're completely opposite.36 Here are three practical approaches worth trying to build this balanced mindset. Focus on internal rewards. External recognition gives a quick hit of satisfaction,but it fades fast.Intemal rewards, however,are different.Mastering a skill or contributing to something meaningful brings a kind of fulfillment.37 So it would be a good choice if you identify activities that truly energize you,not just momentarily pleased,such as writing,cooking,or helping others leam. 38- Contentment lies only in the present moment.Building present-moment awareness lets you find it,no matter what's going on.The warmth of sunlight and the taste of your coffee can be the source of your satisfaction.You don't need any ceremonial practices.39 Then you'll get the best of both worlds:you're moving forward but also enjoying where you are. Celebrate progress,not just end results. Progress milestones offer hundreds of chances to feel proud along the way.If you only celebrate at the finish line,you miss out on all those moments.40 For example,you can cheer yourself for finishing a chapter instead of waiting for the whole book to be published. You can also treat yourself to a favorite meal after each big project phase.These habits transform goals into satisfying steps and make your journey rewarding. A.Practice mindful presence. B.Seek the source of contentment. C.But that's not how real life works. D.Such feeling doesn't rely on outside approval. E.In fact,they can coexist to build a fulfilling life. F.Just bring your full attention to ordinary things around. G.Recognizing small wins boosts motivation and wellbeing. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 英语试题第5页共8页 At fifteen,I was academically excellent but longed for attention.Despite my grades,I felt 41.My parents were always busy,and my classmates saw me as just a bookworm. One day,our teacher mentioned that some computer parts were42 from the IT lab. Curious glances()exchanged,everyone 43 how the parts could disappear in a locked lab."It's possible to open that lock with another key."I announced,44 attention and admirationfrom my peers.Instantly,eyes tured tome.My classmates'interest peaked when I demonstrated how to 45 it.Feeling extremely excited to be the center of attention,I didn't realize I had made a big 46. The next day,I was called to the headmaster's office and accused of 47 the parts.I was shocked and terrified.His repeated questioning pushed me to the edge of 48 Desperate to escape the mounting pressure,I 49 to the crime I didn't commit.The headmaster called my father. Before meeting the headmaster,my father asked me if I understood the 50 of my actions.I tearfully confessed()my 51 pursuit of attention.In the office,my dad 52 me and told the headmaster that he trusted me.He requested to review the security cameras,which revealed that a cleaner had 53 misplaced the computer parts.Though I was cleared of blame,my 54 remained. "Attention can't be forced.Never pursue attention at the cost of your reputation,nor admit to doing things you didn't do",my father taught me that day.It's a life lesson in earning respect through55 41.A.regretful B.invisible C.confident D.satisfied 42.A.missing B.coming C.emerging D.returning 43.A.understood B.checked C.wondered D.explained 44.A.seeking B.ignoring C.avoiding D.valuing D.uncover 45.A.fix B.separate C.unlock 46.A.improvement B.success C.change D.mistake B.stealing C.damaging D.abandoning 47.A.misusing 48.A.breakdown B.breakthrough C.resolution D.victory C.admitted D.responded 49.A.referred B.objected 50.A.advantage B.pattern C.gravity D.order B.misguided C.honorable D.reasonable 51.A.unprepared B.turned against C.looked after D.related to 52.A.stood by 53.A.secretly B.purposely C.directly D.accidentally 54.A.pride B.guilt C.interest D.relief B.kindness C.generosity D.honesty 55.A.wisdom 英语试题第6页共8页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Listen,that's a magpie singing."said Xu Keyi,a wildlife56 (photograph)who can identify bird species byjus hearing their calls.u37,developeda nerst in capturing animals on camera when she was a child,always dreaming of traveling the world57a camera. Before embracing a career in wildlife photography,she58 (engage)in journalism. The turning point came during a trip to the South Pole,59 Xu witnessed penguin parents fearlessly defending their chicks from intruders()The moment deepened her passion for immersing herself in nature. In 2018,Xu made the life-changing decision 60 (leave)her job and pursue wildlife photography full-time.During a journey to film the golden kaiserihind,the only butterfly on 61 list of first-class national protected wild animals in China,Xu met an elderly wildlife protector.He62(voice)his concems about the lack ofpeople devoted to63(protect) the species."Shortly after I published my photos of golden kaiserihind,a group of volunteers hoped to join the conservation efforts after seeing my images.There are also many real efforts that everyone can 64 (easy)make in daily lives,which include using less plastic 65 stopping feeding wild animals,"Xu said. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你的外教Mary在口语课上组织同学们以“Music or sports::which do you prefer for break ime?”为主题，讨论大家喜欢的课间活动形式，请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点： 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello,everyone. Thank you for listening. 英语试题第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since my dad passed away,my life changed.My Mom was always busy with work, leaving little time for me.Every day after school,I had to go to daycare until she finished her work.Even Sundays were no exception. One day,at dinner time,I asked Mom,"Can we please go to the food festival this Sunday?" I begged. “I'm sorry,Lilly.I have to work,”she replied. "But we never spend time together anymore!Can't you take the day off?"I begged. Mom placed a plate of freshly baked cherry pie in front of me and kissed my head."We'll see,"she said with a slight smile. On Sunday moming,I heard the rhythmic chop()of fruit and the sound of blender( )as if Mom was making something special in the kitchen.When I rushed to the kitchen,I was surprised to see Mom,in her work clothes,busy preparing some food.My heart sank."You're going to work again?”I asked tentatively(试探性地).Mom bent down next to me and put her hand on my shoulder,,“Sory,Lily！I have to go today.” Tears streamed down my face as I yelled,"You never have time for me anymore!" Overwhelmed with disappointment,I ran to my room and slammed the door.As I was crying on my bed I could hear Mom talk on the phone,"Hi,Betty.I have work today and Lilly is in a bad mood.I was wondering if you could come over and watch her for a few hours?...Great!... Thanks so much!See you soon." A few hours later,my aunt Betty came over and Mom left.I heard Betty knock on my bedroom door."Lilly,your Mom left a note for you on the kitchen table." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious,I opened the door and hurried to the kitchen. Back from work,Mom prepared the mini food festival as promised. 英语试题第8页共8页2026届高三第一次调研考试答案 21-23 ADA 24-27 CACB 28-31 BBDD 31-35 CDBA 36-40 EDAFG 41-45 BACAC 46-50 DBACC 51-55 BADBD 56.photographer 57.with 58.was engaged 59.where 60.to leave 61.the 62.voiced 63.protecting 64.easily 65.and 写作第一节 Version 1: Hello.everyone.I'm glad to share our group's view on the topic.We recommend doing sports during breaktime,especially group activities like running or playing basketball. First of all,physical movement outdoors helps us refresh our minds.Additionally,while playing with others.we build stronger teamwork and enjoy freedom from academic pressure. Better yet,compared to music,sports symbolize vigour and connection,which allow us to keep a positive attitude throughout the day. All in all.not only do sports improve our physical health.but they also bring us closer as a group. Thank you for listening. Version 2: Hello.everyone.I'd like to share our group's opinion on the topic.Our group prefers music. especially gentle and calming tunes. Initially,soft music relaxes us and refreshes our minds,temporarily freeing us from academic stress.Meanwhile.focusing on beautiful melodies offers an escape from textbooks.Also of primary note.enjoying music together encourages emotional expression.which not only strengthens connections among classmates but also reduces feelings of pressure and isolation. Briefly.not only does music ease our stress.but it also brings creativity and calm into our school day. Thank you for listening. 写作第二节 Curious,I opened the door and hurried to the kitchen.There.on the table lay a note beside my favourite cherry pie.The note read:"Dear Lilly.I'm sorry I can't be with you today.But tonight.we'll have our own mini food festival at home.Love,Mom."Aunt Betty patted my shoulder and said."Your mom has been preparing this since dawn"My anger melted into guilt as I realized how hard Mom worked to provide for us.I spent the afteroon helping Aunt Betty decorate the living room with colorful paper and fairy lights.eagerly awaiting Mom's retum. Back from work,Mom prepared the mini food festival as promised.To my surprise,she had brought back ingredients to make snacks.just like those at the real festival.As we cooked together. I felt the warmth I hadn't experienced in a long time.After dinner.Mom tured off the lights.the room sparkling under the fairy lights."It's our special festival"she said.hugging me tightly.In that moment,I understood that love isn't measured by time but by effort.Though life had been tough since Dad's passing.Mom's small gestures reminded me that she was always there for me.