精品解析：浙江省温州市龙湾区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期七年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 2025.04 亲爱的同学： 请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意： 1. 全卷共 8页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解(本题有15小题，1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项。 1. Which one do you hear? A. /ʊə/. B. /ɪə/. C. /eə/. 2. Who taught Nancy to swim? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 3. What does Lingling want to have? A. Roujiamo. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Scrambled eggs with tomatoes. 4. How does Mary keep happy? A. By learning hard. B. By forgetting problems. C. By asking for help. 5. When will the marathon start? A. At 7:45 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:15 am. 第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What kind of hamburgers does the woman like? A. Beef hamburgers. B. Chicken hamburgers. C. Egg hamburgers. 7. How much should the woman pay for the hamburgers? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. When did Lucy start running? A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine. 9. Who helped Lucy become a good runner? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 10. What will Lucy do during her journey? A. She will run to the Great Wall. B. She will study in Beijing. C. She will eat some Beijing food. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，完成信息记录表。 A trip in Longwan Wenzhou Duration(持续时间) 11 days Weather 12 Things to do ●Take a walk and 13 in the Siqian Street ●Go to Zhang Cong Museum and see works of art ●Watch a 14 in Longwan Olympic Center Let’s start our 15 trip! 11. A. two B. three C. four 12. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy 13. A. have lunch B. take photos C. learn history 14. A. talk show B. dance show C. music show 15. A. fun B. hard C. popular 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Name Is Sunshine Simpson —By G.M. Linton Sunshine Simpson’s granddad is always telling her to get out and find her own adventures. In this heart-warming story, Sunshine Simpson faces all the challenges of growing up. She tries to find her voice and show it to the world. The Kingdom over the Sea —By Zohra Nabi Journey with Yara to a world of sorcerers (巫师) and magic. She searches for the truth about her mother’s past and discovers who she really is. This amazing story is full of adventures and surprises. The Nowhere Thief —By Alice M. Ross Twelve-year-old Elsbeth has the power to travel to parallel(平行的) worlds. In this surprising multiverse adventure, all is about family and finding your home. Greenwild: The World Behind the Door —By Pari Thomson Travel with Daisy into a fantastic world filled with plants. This exciting story has lots of magic and teaches about taking care of the environment. 1. Who wrote My Name Is Sunshine Simpson? A. Alice M. Ross. B. Zohra Nabi. C. G.M. Linton. D. Pari Thomson. 2. According to the passage, the story of The Kingdom over the Sea is ________. A. sad B. easy C. boring D. surprising 3. Who has the power to travel to parallel worlds? A. Daisy. B. Yara. C. Elsbeth. D. Sunshine Simpson. 4. Which book tells readers to protect the Earth? A. My Name Is Sunshine Simpson. B. The Kingdom over the Sea. C. The Nowhere Thief. D. Greenwild: The World Behind the Door. 5. There are ________ stories in all these four books. A. adventure B. animal C. plant D. family 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本儿童读物的基本信息，包括书名、作者、内容和主题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍“My Name Is Sunshine Simpson —By G.M. Linton”可知，作者是G.M. Linton。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍“This amazing story is full of adventures and surprises”可知，《The Kingdom over the Sea》的故事充满惊喜。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三本书的介绍中“Twelve-year-old Elsbeth has the power to travel to parallel (平行的) worlds”可知，Elsbeth有能力穿越平行世界。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四本书的介绍中“...teaches about taking care of the environment”可知，《Greenwild: The World Behind the Door》教导保护环境。故选D。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据各段描述的“adventures”（第1/2段）、“multiverse adventure”（第3段）、“exciting story”（第4段）可知，四本书都包含冒险故事。故选A。 B When talking about the Chinese food across borders, you can’t forget luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou, Guangxi. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make luosifen? First, we need to get ready some rice noodles, river snails and other ingredients. We put the rice noodles in water till they get soft. Then wash the river snails and make soup. When the noodles and soup are all ready, we cook the noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in the river snail soup. The sour bamboo shoots are really important. They give luosifen that unique taste. Some even say without them, luosifen has no soul (灵魂)! Back in the 1970s, it was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. But in 2008, it became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi. After a popular Chinese food show in 2012, it got famous all over China. Now more and more luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) luosifen online. You can enjoy luosifen wherever you are. 6. Luosifen is famous for its ________. A. price B. ingredients C. smell D. history 7. To make luosifen, people first need to ________. A. cook the rice noodles B. put the rice noodles in water C. wash the river snails D. make the river snail soup 8. The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. special B. similar C. important D. simple 9. Why did luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A. Because of its unique taste and smell. B. Because of a popular Chinese food show. C. Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D. Because many luosifen restaurants opened in the US, Australia and Germany. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Making luosifen is easy. B. The history of luosifen is very long. C. Many people are buying luosifen online. D. Luosifen is becoming popular both in China and in the world. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西柳州特色小吃螺蛳粉的独特风味、制作方法、历史发展及其国际影响力。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou, Guangxi. The dish is famous for its strong smell.”可知，螺蛳粉以其浓烈的气味闻名。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“First, we need to get ready some rice noodles, river snails and other ingredients. We put the rice noodles in water till they get soft.”可知，制作螺蛳粉的第一步是将米粉浸泡至软。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第二段“They give luosifen that unique taste. Some even say without them, luosifen has no soul (灵魂)!”可推断，酸竹笋赋予螺蛳粉“独特”的风味，划线单词表示“独特的”与special同义。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“After a popular Chinese food show in 2012, it got famous all over China.”可知，螺蛳粉因2012年一档美食节目走红全国。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。 全文围绕螺蛳粉的风味特点、制作工艺、从地方小吃到国际流行的历程展开，重点突出其国内外影响力的提升。故选D。 C ①The animated movie Ne Zha 2 has become really popular in China and the world during the Chinese New Year in 2025. It has broken many box-office records. So, what makes it so successful? ②First, the story is both interesting and meaningful. In the movie, Ne Zha grows from a rebellious (叛逆的) kid to a hero. He understands friendship and family better. The idea of fighting against fate (命运) is easy for many young people to understand and like. It makes them feel that they can also be brave to face difficulties in their lives. ③Second, the visual effects (视觉效果) are amazing. The movie uses the latest technology to create beautiful and exciting scenes. It is reported that a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital (数字的) parts. They give viewers a very cool visual experience. ④Another reason is its strong cultural parts. Ne Zha 2 comes from a Chinese tale. It also mixes punk style (朋克风格), modern everyday words and funny online sayings. For example, Master Taiyi, Ne Zha’s teacher, speaks with a “Sichuan-style” accent. This mixes traditional and popular cultures together, making the film interesting. ⑤The success of Ne Zha 2 has a big influence on animated movies. It is close to many people’s hearts all over the world. This will encourage more young people to join the animation field. In the future, we hope more and more excellent Chinese animation movies will show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. 11. According to the passage, what is Ne Zha like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Noisy. D. Dangerous. 12. How does the writer develop the idea of the Paragraph 3? A. By questioning. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing. D. By listing numbers. 13. Why does the writer mention Master Taiyi in the text? A. To introduce a famous actor in the movie. B To prove that Ne Zha 2 has strong cultural parts. C. To show that he is an important character in Ne Zha 2. D. To tell us that Master Taiyi speaks with a special accent. 14. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the traditional cultural parts in Ne Zha 2. B. To compare Ne Zha 2 with other animated movies. C. To talk about the reasons for the success of Ne Zha 2. D. To introduce the story and amazing parts of Ne Zha 2. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了动画电影《哪吒2》成功的原因，包括故事情节、视觉效果、文化元素及其对动画产业的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the movie, Ne Zha grows from a rebellious (叛逆的) kid to a hero…It makes them feel that they can also be brave to face difficulties in their lives.”可知，哪吒的特点是勇敢。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“over 4,000…1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital (数字的) parts”可知，第三段通过列举数字说明电影视觉效果的强大。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It also mixes punk style (朋克风格), modern everyday words and funny online sayings. For example, Master Taiyi…”可知，第四段提到太乙真人的四川口音是为了证明电影融合了传统文化与流行文化。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题（《哪吒2》为何成功）→第二段到第四段分点说明原因→ 第五段总结影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, what makes it so successful?”并通读全文可知，全文围绕《哪吒2》的成功原因展开，从故事、技术、文化三方面分析。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中有一项为多余选项）。 How to Start a New Day Now let’s talk about a question together. It’s about how to start a new day. Different people have different ideas about it. But the following ways may help you a lot. 1 In American English, people like to say, “The early bird catches the worm.” It means if people get up early, they may have a good start. Then they can do better in the daytime. 2 You’d better drink a glass of water with lemon juice before breakfast. Why? Health experts (专家) say drinking a glass of water with lemon juice in the morning is good for health. This kind of drink keeps you feel good all day. 3 Some people like to exercise after work or at night. But doctors say we should take exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may want to have a good rest. A. Get up an Hour Early B. Have a Good Breakfast C. Take Exercise in the Morning D. Drink a Glass of Water with Lemon Juice 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. The underlined sentence “The early bird catches the worm” means “________” in Chinese. A. 一日之计在于晨 B. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 C. 有志者事竟成 D. 良好的开端是成功的一半 20. What do you usually do to start a new day? （不超过15个单词） ____________________ 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. I usually drink a glass of water and do some exercise in the morning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何开启新的一天的几种方法，包括早起、喝柠檬水和晨练等。 【16题详解】 根据“‘The early bird catches the worm.’ It means if people get up early, they may have a good start.”可知，说的是早起，选项A“早起一小时”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“You’d better drink a glass of water with lemon juice before breakfast.”（早餐前喝一杯柠檬水）可知，说的是喝柠檬水，选项D“喝一杯柠檬水”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“doctors say we should take exercise in the morning”可知，说的是晨练，选项C“早晨锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The early bird catches the worm”的字面意思和“It means if people get up early, they may have a good start. Then they can do better in the daytime.”可知，这句话的意思是“早起会有一个好的开始”，也就是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I usually drink a glass of water and do some exercise in the morning. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pan Zhanle won the first place in the men’s 100-meter freestyle(自由泳) final in Paris on Wednesday. The young swimmer was happy about winning the first ___21___. “I can’t believe that I can do it. I am ___22___ at my success,” Pan said excitedly after the final. “My life goes on, and I will ___23___ keep training and swimming. It’s important ___24___ Chinese swimming and my country to prove that Chinese players can also do best”. Pan was the ___25___ man swimmer to break the world record in 2024. However, it was different three years ago. In 2021, Pan first ___26___ the world swimming championships (锦标赛) in Abu Dhabi, ___27___ he wasn’t in any of the finals. Pan had to watch others ___28___ among the audiences (观众). From then on, he did not ___29___ any individual (个人的) final at any important meet. Wednesday night in Paris, Pan made ___30___ believe that no one else could do better in 100-meter freestyle than him. 21. A. time B. game C. place D. race 22. A. good B. fast C. bored D. surprised 23. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 24. A. at B. for C. in D. of 25. A. first B. second C. one D. two 26. A. took away B. took off C. took part in D. took care of 27. A. so B. or C. and D. but 28. A. jump B. swim C. ride D. run 29. A. miss B. study C. win D. watch 30. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎男子100米自由泳决赛中夺冠的经历，以及他从失利到成功的奋斗历程。 【21题详解】 句意：这位年轻的游泳运动员为赢得第一名而高兴。 time时间；game比赛；place名次；race竞赛。根据“Pan Zhanle won the first place”和“ was happy about winning the first...”可知，此处指为获得“第一名”而开心。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我对自己的成功感到惊讶。 good好的；fast快的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ I can’t believe that I can do it”可知，他的情绪是“惊讶”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我的生活还在继续，我会一直保持训练和游泳。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“My life goes on”和语境可知，生活在继续，所以应是会一直训练。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：对中国游泳和我的国家来说，证明中国运动员也能做到最好是很重要的。 at在；for对……来说；in在……内；of……的。此处是固定句型“It’s important for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：潘是2024年第一个打破世界纪录的男子游泳运动员。 first第一；second第二；one一个；two两个。根据“break the world record”和常识可知，潘是2004年“首个”打破纪录的男子游泳运动员，所以用first。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：2021年，潘首次参加了阿布扎比的世界游泳锦标赛。 took away拿走；took off起飞；took part in参加；took care of照顾。根据“...world swimming championships”可知，此处是“参加比赛”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但他没有进入任何决赛。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“...he wasn’t in any of the finals” 可知，此处与前文在句意上形成转折，所以用but连接。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：潘展乐只能在观众席观看其他人游泳。 jump跳跃；swim游泳；ride骑行；run跑步。根据“swimming championships” 可知，比赛项目是游泳。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：从那以后，他再也没有错过任何重要比赛的个人决赛。 miss错过；study学习；win赢得；watch观看。根据“From then on, he did not...any individual final”及上文讲了他的一次失败经历可知，此处指从那以后他再也没有错过任何一次个人决赛，为后文他的成功做铺垫。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：周三晚上在巴黎，潘展乐让所有人都相信，在100米自由泳中没人能比他做得更好。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没人；everyone所有人。根据“Pan made...believe that no one else could do better” 可知，他的表现让所有人信服。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词或短语限用一次。 however nearly spirit improve be proud of Last summer, Jack got interested in surfing. He knew it was difficult, but he really wanted ____31____ himself. One day, a huge wave came. Jack ____32____ lost his balance and fell into the sea. ____33____, he thought of all his past hard work. With the ____34____ of never giving up, Jack continued practising. Day after day, he surfed better and won medals. He ____35____ himself. His hard work and courage paid off. 【答案】31. to improve 32. nearly 33. However 34. spirit 35. was proud of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack学习冲浪的故事，通过坚持不懈的努力最终取得成功。 【31题详解】 句意：他知道这很难，但他真的想提高自己。but表示前后句意转折，结合“he really wanted...himself”及备选词可知，应是想提高自己，improve“提高”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to improve。 【32题详解】 句意：Jack几乎失去平衡掉进海里。根据“lost his balance”及备选词可知，应是巨浪来时，他“差一点失去平衡”，副词nearly“几乎”符合语境。故填nearly。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，他想起了过去所有的努力。根据“lost his balance and fell into the sea”和“he thought of all his past hard work”可知，前后是转折关系，此处需填表转折的副词，且用逗号隔开，备选词“however然而”符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。 【34题详解】 句意：带着永不放弃的精神，Jack继续练习。根据“With the...of never giving up”及备选词可知，此处指不放弃的精神，spirit“精神”符合语境，不可数名词。故填spirit。 【35题详解】 句意：他为自己感到骄傲。根据“won medals”和“paid off”的积极结果可知，此处指他为自己感到骄傲，“be proud of”表示“为……骄傲”，且时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was proud of。 B. 阅读下面短文，请根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom lived in a small ____36____ (城镇). One night, he had a dream. He found himself in a magical world. There was a huge factory that made all kinds of ____37____ (美味的) chocolate. He met a ____38____ (聪颖的，明智的) old man who told him about a great marathon race. The old man said that those who had the courage to join and finish it could get a special prize. Tom ____39____ (决定) to take part. ____40____ (在……期间) the race, he ran past farms with ____41____ (胡萝卜) and across a bridge full of stones. He felt tired but kept a positive attitude. Tom crossed the finish ____42____ (线) at last. Everyone ____43____ (为……欢呼，喝彩) for him. When he woke up from the dream, he believed that ____44____ (假若，如果) he had a brave heart, he could make his dreams come true in real life and ____45____ (甜的) things could happen too. 【答案】36. town 37. delicious 38. wise 39. decided 40. During 41. carrots 42. line 43. cheered 44. if 45. sweet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom在梦中进入一个神奇世界，参加马拉松比赛并最终获胜的故事，表达了只要有勇气和决心，梦想就能成真的主题。 【36题详解】 句意：Tom住在一个小镇上。town“城镇”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填town。 【37题详解】 句意：有一个生产各种美味巧克力的工厂。delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语。故填delicious。 【38题详解】 句意：他遇到一位聪颖的老人，老人告诉他他有一场伟大的马拉松比赛。wise“聪颖的，明智的”，形容词作定语。故填wise。 【39题详解】 句意：Tom决定参加。decide“决定”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填decided。 【40题详解】 句意：在比赛期间，他跑过种着胡萝卜的农场，穿过一座满是石头的桥。during“在……期间”，句首首字母大写。故填During。 【41题详解】 句意：在比赛期间，他跑过种着胡萝卜的农场，穿过一座满是石头的桥。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填carrots。 【42题详解】 句意：Tom最终越过终点线。finish line“终点线”，是固定搭配。故填line。 【43题详解】 句意：大家都在为他欢呼。cheer“为……欢呼，喝彩”，句子时态为一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填cheered。 【44题详解】 句意：当他从梦中醒来时，他相信如果他有一颗勇敢的心，他可以在现实生活中实现自己的梦想，美好的事情也会发生。if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【45题详解】 句意：当他从梦中醒来时，他相信如果他有一颗勇敢的心，他可以在现实生活中实现自己的梦想，美好的事情也会发生。sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语。故填sweet。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people told ____46____ story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang ____47____ (make) 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three ____48____ (day).” Zhuge Liang let his soldiers fill twenty large boats with many straw (稻草) ____49____ (man). In the early morning of the ____50____ (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers(士兵) let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted and ____51____ (play) their drums. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they ____52____ (be) under attack. There was a heavy fog (雾) on the river, ____53____ they could not see clearly. Cao Cao let his soldiers shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you ____54____ your arrows, Cao Cao.” ____55____ (final), Zhuge Liang got more than 100,000 arrows successfully. He took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. 【答案】46. the 47. to make 48. days 49. men 50. third 51. played 52. were 53. so 54. for 55. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三国时期诸葛亮与周瑜之间的著名故事——“草船借箭”。 【46题详解】 句意：中国人多年来一直在讲述这个故事。根据“story”是指前文提到的”诸葛亮和周瑜的故事”可知，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，周瑜要求诸葛亮为他制造十万支箭。“ask sb to do sth”表示”要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：我将在三天内给你十万支箭。“three”后接可数名词day的复数形式，故填days。 【49题详解】 句意：诸葛亮让士兵们用稻草人装满二十艘大船。空前有“many”修饰，所以需用man的复数形式，故填men。 【50题详解】 句意：在第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵让船只去河对岸曹操士兵的营地。根据“In the early morning of the...day”可知，此处指“第三天”，用three的序数词third表示“第三”，故填third。 【51题详解】 句意：然后他们一边喊一边打鼓。根据 “and”连接并列谓语，空处动词应与“shouted”一致，需用过去式，故填played。 【52题详解】 句意：当曹操的士兵听到这些声音时，他们认为自己受到了攻击。根据“thought”后接宾语从句，且描述过去状态需用过去式，主语是they，所以be动词用were。故填were。 53题详解】 句意：河上有浓雾，所以他们看不清。空前“有浓雾”和空后“看不清”之间是因果关系，所以用so连接。故填so。 【54题详解】 句意：谢谢你的箭，曹操。根据“Thank you... your arrows”可知，此处考查固定短语“thank sb for sth”，表示“因某事感谢某人”。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：最终，诸葛亮成功获得了十万多支箭。句子开头需用副词作状语，所以用final副词finally表示 “最终”，首字母大写。故填Finally。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 56. 假设你是李华，你们学校本学期开展了“快乐周末”活动，请你参考表格中提供的信息，用英语给笔友亨利(Henry)写一封邮件，分享你参加的两项活动及其理由。 提示： Happy Weekend Activities Reasons volunteering (志愿) like helping… science experiments (实验) be interested in science... doing sports keep healthy... travelling share beautiful things with... cooking make and enjoy nice food... … … 写作要求：1. 参考表格中提供的信息，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Henry, How’s everything going? This term we have a “Happy Weekend” activity! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, How’s everything going? This term we have a “Happy Weekend” activity! Now let me tell you something about it. First, I went to the old people’s home with my friends by bike. I like helping old people. We helped them wash clothes and clean their rooms. We were a little tired, but we were happy to help others. Then, I visited the science museum. I was interested in science. So I went there to learn more about science. I did some interesting experiments. What about you? Can you tell me something about your weekend? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍自己参加的两项活动及其理由； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by bike骑自行车 ②be interested in…对……感兴趣 ③do experiments做实验 [高分句型] ①We were a little tired, but we were happy to help others.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 2025.04 亲爱的同学： 请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意： 1. 全卷共 8页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解(本题有15小题，1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项。 1. Which one do you hear? A. /ʊə/. B. /ɪə/. C. /eə/. 2. Who taught Nancy to swim? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 3. What does Lingling want to have? A. Roujiamo. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Scrambled eggs with tomatoes. 4. How does Mary keep happy? A. By learning hard. B. By forgetting problems. C. By asking for help. 5 When will the marathon start? A. At 7:45 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:15 am. 第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What kind of hamburgers does the woman like? A. Beef hamburgers. B. Chicken hamburgers. C. Egg hamburgers. 7. How much should the woman pay for the hamburgers? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. When did Lucy start running? A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine. 9. Who helped Lucy become a good runner? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 10. What will Lucy do during her journey? A. She will run to the Great Wall. B. She will study in Beijing. C. She will eat some Beijing food. 第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，完成信息记录表。 A trip in Longwan, Wenzhou Duration(持续时间) 11 days Weather 12 Things to do ●Take a walk and 13 in the Siqian Street ●Go to Zhang Cong Museum and see works of art ●Watch a 14 in Longwan Olympic Center Let’s start our 15 trip! 11. A. two B. three C. four 12. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy 13. A. have lunch B. take photos C. learn history 14. A. talk show B. dance show C. music show 15. A. fun B. hard C. popular 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Name Is Sunshine Simpson —By G.M. Linton Sunshine Simpson’s granddad is always telling her to get out and find her own adventures. In this heart-warming story, Sunshine Simpson faces all the challenges of growing up. She tries to find her voice and show it to the world. The Kingdom over the Sea —By Zohra Nabi Journey with Yara to a world of sorcerers (巫师) and magic. She searches for the truth about her mother’s past and discovers who she really is. This amazing story is full of adventures and surprises. The Nowhere Thief —By Alice M. Ross Twelve-year-old Elsbeth has the power to travel to parallel(平行) worlds. In this surprising multiverse adventure, all is about family and finding your home. Greenwild: The World Behind the Door —By Pari Thomson Travel with Daisy into a fantastic world filled with plants. This exciting story has lots of magic and teaches about taking care of the environment. 1. Who wrote My Name Is Sunshine Simpson? A. Alice M. Ross. B. Zohra Nabi. C. G.M. Linton. D. Pari Thomson. 2. According to the passage, the story of The Kingdom over the Sea is ________. A. sad B. easy C. boring D. surprising 3. Who has the power to travel to parallel worlds? A. Daisy. B. Yara. C. Elsbeth. D. Sunshine Simpson. 4. Which book tells readers to protect the Earth? A. My Name Is Sunshine Simpson. B. The Kingdom over the Sea. C. The Nowhere Thief. D. Greenwild: The World Behind the Door. 5. There are ________ stories in all these four books. A. adventure B. animal C. plant D. family B When talking about the Chinese food across borders, you can’t forget luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou, Guangxi. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make luosifen? First, we need to get ready some rice noodles, river snails and other ingredients. We put the rice noodles in water till they get soft. Then wash the river snails and make soup. When the noodles and soup are all ready, we cook the noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in the river snail soup. The sour bamboo shoots are really important. They give luosifen that unique taste. Some even say without them, luosifen has no soul (灵魂)! Back in the 1970s, it was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. But in 2008, it became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi. After a popular Chinese food show in 2012, it got famous all over China. Now more and more luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) luosifen online. You can enjoy luosifen wherever you are. 6 Luosifen is famous for its ________. A price B. ingredients C. smell D. history 7. To make luosifen, people first need to ________. A. cook the rice noodles B. put the rice noodles in water C. wash the river snails D. make the river snail soup 8. The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. special B. similar C. important D. simple 9. Why did luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A. Because of its unique taste and smell. B. Because of a popular Chinese food show. C. Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D. Because many luosifen restaurants opened in the US, Australia and Germany. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Making luosifen is easy. B. The history of luosifen is very long. C. Many people are buying luosifen online. D. Luosifen is becoming popular both in China and in the world. C ①The animated movie Ne Zha 2 has become really popular in China and the world during the Chinese New Year in 2025. It has broken many box-office records. So, what makes it so successful? ②First, the story is both interesting and meaningful. In the movie, Ne Zha grows from a rebellious (叛逆的) kid to a hero. He understands friendship and family better. The idea of fighting against fate (命运) is easy for many young people to understand and like. It makes them feel that they can also be brave to face difficulties in their lives. ③Second, the visual effects (视觉效果) are amazing. The movie uses the latest technology to create beautiful and exciting scenes. It is reported that a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital (数字的) parts. They give viewers a very cool visual experience. ④Another reason is its strong cultural parts. Ne Zha 2 comes from a Chinese tale. It also mixes punk style (朋克风格), modern everyday words and funny online sayings. For example, Master Taiyi, Ne Zha’s teacher, speaks with a “Sichuan-style” accent. This mixes traditional and popular cultures together, making the film interesting. ⑤The success of Ne Zha 2 has a big influence on animated movies. It is close to many people’s hearts all over the world. This will encourage more young people to join the animation field. In the future, we hope more and more excellent Chinese animation movies will show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. 11. According to the passage, what is Ne Zha like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Noisy. D. Dangerous. 12. How does the writer develop the idea of the Paragraph 3? A. By questioning. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing. D. By listing numbers. 13. Why does the writer mention Master Taiyi in the text? A. To introduce a famous actor in the movie. B. To prove that Ne Zha 2 has strong cultural parts. C. To show that he is an important character in Ne Zha 2. D. To tell us that Master Taiyi speaks with a special accent. 14. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the traditional cultural parts in Ne Zha 2. B. To compare Ne Zha 2 with other animated movies. C. To talk about the reasons for the success of Ne Zha 2. D. To introduce the story and amazing parts of Ne Zha 2. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中有一项为多余选项）。 How to Start a New Day Now let’s talk about a question together. It’s about how to start a new day. Different people have different ideas about it. But the following ways may help you a lot. 1 In American English, people like to say, “The early bird catches the worm.” It means if people get up early, they may have a good start. Then they can do better in the daytime. 2 You’d better drink a glass of water with lemon juice before breakfast. Why? Health experts (专家) say drinking a glass of water with lemon juice in the morning is good for health. This kind of drink keeps you feel good all day. 3 Some people like to exercise after work or at night. But doctors say we should take exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may want to have a good rest. A. Get up an Hour Early B. Have a Good Breakfast C. Take Exercise in the Morning D. Drink a Glass of Water with Lemon Juice 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. The underlined sentence “The early bird catches the worm” means “________” in Chinese. A. 一日之计在于晨 B. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 C. 有志者事竟成 D. 良好的开端是成功的一半 20. What do you usually do to start a new day? （不超过15个单词） ____________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pan Zhanle won the first place in the men’s 100-meter freestyle(自由泳) final in Paris on Wednesday. The young swimmer was happy about winning the first ___21___. “I can’t believe that I can do it. I am ___22___ at my success,” Pan said excitedly after the final. “My life goes on, and I will ___23___ keep training and swimming. It’s important ___24___ Chinese swimming and my country to prove that Chinese players can also do best”. Pan was the ___25___ man swimmer to break the world record in 2024. However, it was different three years ago. In 2021, Pan first ___26___ the world swimming championships (锦标赛) in Abu Dhabi, ___27___ he wasn’t in any of the finals. Pan had to watch others ___28___ among the audiences (观众). From then on, he did not ___29___ any individual (个人的) final at any important meet. Wednesday night in Paris, Pan made ___30___ believe that no one else could do better in 100-meter freestyle than him. 21. A. time B. game C. place D. race 22. A. good B. fast C. bored D. surprised 23. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 24. A. at B. for C. in D. of 25. A. first B. second C. one D. two 26. A. took away B. took off C. took part in D. took care of 27. A. so B. or C. and D. but 28 A. jump B. swim C. ride D. run 29. A. miss B. study C. win D. watch 30. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词或短语限用一次。 however nearly spirit improve be proud of Last summer, Jack got interested in surfing. He knew it was difficult, but he really wanted ____31____ himself. One day, a huge wave came. Jack ____32____ lost his balance and fell into the sea. ____33____, he thought of all his past hard work. With the ____34____ of never giving up, Jack continued practising. Day after day, he surfed better and won medals. He ____35____ himself. His hard work and courage paid off. B. 阅读下面短文，请根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom lived in a small ____36____ (城镇). One night, he had a dream. He found himself in a magical world. There was a huge factory that made all kinds of ____37____ (美味的) chocolate. He met a ____38____ (聪颖的，明智的) old man who told him about a great marathon race. The old man said that those who had the courage to join and finish it could get a special prize. Tom ____39____ (决定) to take part. ____40____ (在……期间) the race, he ran past farms with ____41____ (胡萝卜) and across a bridge full of stones. He felt tired but kept a positive attitude. Tom crossed the finish ____42____ (线) at last. Everyone ____43____ (为……欢呼，喝彩) for him. When he woke up from the dream, he believed that ____44____ (假若，如果) he had a brave heart, he could make his dreams come true in real life and ____45____ (甜的) things could happen too. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is a famous story about Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people told ____46____ story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang ____47____ (make) 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring you 100,000 arrows in three ____48____ (day).” Zhuge Liang let his soldiers fill twenty large boats with many straw (稻草) ____49____ (man). In the early morning of the ____50____ (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers(士兵) let the boats go to the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers on the other side of the river. Then they shouted and ____51____ (play) their drums. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they ____52____ (be) under attack. There was a heavy fog (雾) on the river, ____53____ they could not see clearly. Cao Cao let his soldiers shoot arrows to the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Soon Zhuge Liang’s boats had many arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you ____54____ your arrows, Cao Cao.” ____55____ (final), Zhuge Liang got more than 100,000 arrows successfully. He took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 56. 假设你是李华，你们学校本学期开展了“快乐周末”活动，请你参考表格中提供的信息，用英语给笔友亨利(Henry)写一封邮件，分享你参加的两项活动及其理由。 提示： Happy Weekend Activities Reasons volunteering (志愿) like helping… science experiments (实验) be interested in science... doing sports keep healthy... travelling share beautiful things with... cooking make and enjoy nice food... … … 写作要求：1. 参考表格中提供的信息，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Henry, How’s everything going? This term we have a “Happy Weekend” activity! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$