Unit 8 Safe and sound 语法Grammar 过去进行时-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Sally ________ a book report in the library when Alice sat next to her quietly. A．wrote B．will write C．has written D．was writing 2．My sister ________ her homework when my mother came in. A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．doing 3．We ________ pictures when our math teacher came in. A．draw B．drew C．will draw D．were drawing 4．When I got home yesterday, my brother ________ a model spacecraft for his school project. A．makes B．will make C．has made D．was making 5．—Kevin, did you see Yue Yunpeng on TV last night? —The actor in Deyun Club (德云社)? Yes, he ________ with Sun Yue then. A．will act B．acts C．was acting D．is acting 6．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 7．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 8．At 9 a. m. yesterday, the teacher ________ a lecture about tree protection in the hall. A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．has given 9．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．read 10．The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 11．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 12．When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 13．While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 14．When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 15．They ________ dinner at home at 7 yesterday evening. A．had had B．have C．were having D．had 16．—Tom, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, we ________ my son’s graduation at home. A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．was celebrating D．were celebrating 17．When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union. A．study B．am studying C．have studied D．was studying 18．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A．have practiced B．was practicing C．practiced D．will practice 19．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．thought B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 20．—I am a big fan of Charlie Puth. Did you watch his wonderful performance in Singer 2025 yesterday? —No. While he was singing, I ________ a movie with my parents. A．will watch B．watched C．has watched D．was watching 21．— Why didn’t you attend the meeting? — I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．have written C．was writing 22．I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 23．Darren was watching TV while I ________ a shower. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 24．While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading newspaper in the living room. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooked 25．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh, I ________ my bike in the garden. A．fixed up B．was fixing up C．will fix up D．am fixing up 26．When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother ________ on the sofa, waiting for her. A．sat B．was sitting C．is sitting D．to sit 27．—Gary, I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you weren’t in. —I ______ with my friends on the school playground at that time. A．play soccer B．am playing soccer C．plays soccer D．was playing soccer 28．Betty ________ in the street when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon. A．was walking B．walks C．is walking D．will walk 29．My father ________ a walk at 7 a.m. yesterday. A．took B．was taking C．take D．takes 30．Look at the picture! You ________ in the zoo. A．are dancing B．were dance C．were dancing D．is dancing 31．When I called KangKang last night, he ________ the living room with his mother. A．cleans B．was cleaning C．helped 32．Emma ______ chess with her brother when her friend called. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．has played 33．—Where is Ms Chen? —She ________ our homework in her office when I passed by. Maybe she is still there. A．checked B．was checking C．is checking D．will check 34．I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I ______ for the bus. A．was waiting B．wait C．have waited D．will wait 35．The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came. A．as soon as B．after C．when D．while 36．—Hi, Amy. I knocked on your door at noon, but you weren’t at home. What were you doing? —I ________ out with a friend. A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．was eating 37．—I called you 10 minutes ago. But there was no answer. —Sorry, I ________ a bike home. A．ride B．rode C．am riding D．was riding 38．—When did the shopping mall catch a fire? —At 8 p.m. last night, I ________ with my mother there. A．was shopping B．have shopped C．shopped D．shop 39．Kate _______ clothes when her grandma telephoned her. A．washes B．washed C．is washing D．was washing 40．—Sophie, I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry about that. I ________ with my little sister at that time. A．played B．play C．was playing D．is playing 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．While the girl (shop), the alien got out. 42．Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he (clean) the yard. 43．When the storm came last night, he (play) the piano. 44．We (read) books when the teacher came in. 45．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 46．The little girl (wave) her hand happily when she saw her mother . 47．While the children (play) happily, their parents were watching them. 48．Our teacher (give) us a lesson when John came. 49．It is 9:00 pm now. My parents (watch) TV at this time yesterday. 50．Jim (talk) on the phone when the man came in. 51．When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it (snow) heavily. 52．Jack at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father. (read) 53．We (do) the homework while my mother was sweeping the floor. 54．The shopkeeper (talk) with an old woman when I went into the shop. 55．While the man (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road. 56．These housewives (learn) how to cook healthy food for their kids at that time. 57．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students (read) English loudly. 58．While the tourists (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily. 59．I first met Danny six months ago. He (work) in a bookstore at that time. 60．He (chat) online when the light went out. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Sally ________ a book report in the library when Alice sat next to her quietly. A．wrote B．will write C．has written D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sally在图书馆写读书报告时，Alice悄悄地坐在她旁边。 考查动词时态。根据“...when Alice sat next to her quietly”可知，此处是强调Sally在Alice坐下时正在进行的动作，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 2．My sister ________ her homework when my mother came in. A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈进来时，我姐姐正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“when my mother came in”可知妈妈进来时，她正在做作业，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是My sister，be动词用was。故选B。 3．We ________ pictures when our math teacher came in. A．draw B．drew C．will draw D．were drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们的数学老师进来时，我们正在画画。 考查时态。根据“when our math teacher came in”可知老师进来的时候正在画画，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 4．When I got home yesterday, my brother ________ a model spacecraft for his school project. A．makes B．will make C．has made D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我回到家时，我哥哥正在为他的学校项目制作一个太空船模型。 考查时态。根据“When I got home yesterday”可知，此处指过去某一时刻，正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。 5．—Kevin, did you see Yue Yunpeng on TV last night? —The actor in Deyun Club (德云社)? Yes, he ________ with Sun Yue then. A．will act B．acts C．was acting D．is acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯文，你昨晚在电视上看到岳云鹏了吗？——是德云社的那个演员吗？是的，当时他正在和孙越一起表演。   考查时态辨析。will act将演出，一般将来时；acts三单形式；was acting过去进行时；is acting现在进行时。根据“did you see YueYunpeng on TV last night?”和“Yes, he...with SunYue then.”可知，“then”指代昨晚看电视的那个时候，说明当时岳云鹏和孙越正在表演，这句话用过去进行时。故选C。 6．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，坏了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。 考查动词的时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 7．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 8．At 9 a. m. yesterday, the teacher ________ a lecture about tree protection in the hall. A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天上午9点，老师正在礼堂做一场关于树木保护的讲座。 考查过去进行时的用法。gives是一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数时的谓语形式），用于描述经常、习惯性动作或客观事实；gave是一般过去时，表过去某个时间发生的动作；was giving是过去进行时，用于描述过去某个具体时刻或时间段正在进行的动作；has given是现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响或动作从过去持续到现在。根据“At 9 a. m. yesterday”和时态含义可知，过去进行时精准匹配“昨天上午9点正在做讲座”的语境。故选C。 9．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃米，你昨晚没接我的电话。——抱歉，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear the ring”可知，“昨晚没接电话”的时间点是过去的具体时刻，强调“当时正在看书”，属于过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was reading。故选C。 10．The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们的父母叫他们进来吃晚饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏。 考查时态辨析。根据“when their parents called them in for dinner”可知此处指当父母叫他们吃饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 11．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你正在做什么？——我正在和我同班同学在资江河边捡垃圾。 考查过去进行时。picked up捡起，一般过去时；am picking up正在捡，现在进行时；was picking up正在捡，过去进行时；pick up捡起，一般现在时。根据问句 “What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，这是过去进行时的问句，回答也要用过去进行时。故选C。 12．When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当史密斯先生走进教室时，我们正在讨论数学题。 考查动词时态。were discussing过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will discuss一般将来时，表示将来的动作；have discussed现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果；discuss一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。根据语境 “When Mr. Smith came into the classroom,”，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 13．While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我打扫卧室时，发现了我的旧玩具。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，强调一个动作（从句动作）正在进行时，另一个动作（主句动作）发生；空处属于从句动作，根据主句“I found my old toys”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，所以空处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 14．When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 15．They ________ dinner at home at 7 yesterday evening. A．had had B．have C．were having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点他们正在家里吃晚餐。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 7 yesterday evening”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 16．—Tom, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, we ________ my son’s graduation at home. A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．was celebrating D．were celebrating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨晚公司的聚会上没看到你和你妻子。——哦，我们当时正在家里庆祝我儿子的毕业典礼。     考查动词时态辨析。celebrated庆祝（一般过去时）；have celebrated庆祝（现在完成时）；was celebrating正在庆祝（过去进行时，主语单数）；were celebrating正在庆祝（过去进行时，主语复数）。根据对话语境，汤姆解释昨晚未参加聚会的原因，强调“当时正在”进行庆祝活动，需用过去进行时，且主语是we，故选D。 17．When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union. A．study B．am studying C．have studied D．was studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我上大学的时候，我加入了学生会。 考查动词的时态。根据“I joined the Students’ Union.”可知，“在上大学”是过去正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 18．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A．have practiced B．was practicing C．practiced D．will practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，我昨天下午5点在图书馆没看见你。——那个时候我正在为学校艺术节练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 5 p. m. yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此处指昨天下午5点那个时候正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选B。 19．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．thought B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的事，这时电话响了。是她打来的！ 考查过去进行时。根据“when my phone rang”可知，主句动作“想”是正在进行的背景动作，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 20．—I am a big fan of Charlie Puth. Did you watch his wonderful performance in Singer 2025 yesterday? —No. While he was singing, I ________ a movie with my parents. A．will watch B．watched C．has watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我是Charlie Puth的超级粉丝。你昨天看了他在《歌手2025》中的精彩表演了吗？——没有。当他在唱歌时，我正在和父母看电影。   考查过去进行时。will watch将会观看；watched观看了；has watched已经观看；was watching过去正在观看。根据“While he was singing”可推知，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，需用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故选D。 21．— Why didn’t you attend the meeting? — I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．have written C．was writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么没参加会议？ —— 我正在写给老板的报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you attend the meeting”可知，此处指开会的时候正在写报告，描述过去某一刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选C。 22．I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我爸爸进来的时候，我正在和我的表亲打电话。 考查过去进行时。talk用于一般现在时；was talking是过去进行时；is talking是现在进行时；talked是一般过去时，强调动作已完成。根据“when my father came in”可知，是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个过去动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。“was talking”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 23．Darren was watching TV while I ________ a shower. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我正在淋浴时，达伦正在看电视。 考查动词时态。分析子结构可知，句子描述两个同时发生的过去动作：“Darren看电视”和“我洗澡”；主句用过去进行时“was watching”，从句需用相同时态，强调“过去某时刻正在进行的动作”，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词take的现在分词为taking。故选D。 24．While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading newspaper in the living room. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我母亲在厨房做饭时，我父亲正在客厅看报纸。 考查动词时态辨析。was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；cooks一般现在时；cooked一般过去时。根据“my father was reading newspaper in the living room”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句需用过去进行时表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。 25．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh, I ________ my bike in the garden. A．fixed up B．was fixing up C．will fix up D．am fixing up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，我当时正在花园里修理我的自行车。    考查过去进行时。fixed up修理；was fixing up过去正在修理；will fix up将要修理；am fixing up正在修理。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知，打电话时对方正在修理自行车，需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 26．When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother ________ on the sofa, waiting for her. A．sat B．was sitting C．is sitting D．to sit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当莉莉晚上7点回来时，她妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。 考查动词时态。根据“When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother … on the sofa, waiting for her.”可知，妈妈在沙发上坐着等她是当时正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 27．—Gary, I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you weren’t in. —I ______ with my friends on the school playground at that time. A．play soccer B．am playing soccer C．plays soccer D．was playing soccer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Gary，昨天下午3点我去找你，但你不在。——那时我正和朋友们在学校操场踢足球。 考查动词的时态。根据“I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday”以及“I...with my friends on the school playground at that time.”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选D。 28．Betty ________ in the street when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon. A．was walking B．walks C．is walking D．will walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下午暴雨来临时，贝蒂正在街上散步。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选A。 29．My father ________ a walk at 7 a.m. yesterday. A．took B．was taking C．take D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天早上七点正在散步。 考查过去进行时。根据“...at 7 a.m. yesterday”可知表示过去某一具体时间，结合语境可知要用过去进行时结构“was/were + 动词-ing”，表示某个时间正在进行的动作。主语是“My father”，用was taking。故选B。 30．Look at the picture! You ________ in the zoo. A．are dancing B．were dance C．were dancing D．is dancing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这幅照片，你当时正在动物园里跳舞。 考查过去进行时。are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；were dance写法错误；were dancing过去进行时；is dancing现在进行时。根据“Look at the picture! You ... in the zoo.”可知，本句主语是you，故be动词用复数形式，“你在照片里跳舞”是过去正在发生的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，be动词用were，后面接现在分词dancing。故选C。 31．When I called KangKang last night, he ________ the living room with his mother. A．cleans B．was cleaning C．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我给康康打电话时，他正在和妈妈一起打扫客厅。    考查动词时态辨析。cleans一般现在时；was cleaning过去进行时；helped一般过去时。根据“When I called KangKang last night”可知，打电话时“打扫客厅”这一动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，故选B。 32．Emma ______ chess with her brother when her friend called. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．has played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emma正在和他的弟弟下象棋，当她朋友打电话的时候。 考查过去进行时。根据“Emma...chess with her brother when her friend called.”可知，事情发生在过去，此处表示一件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在发生，所以应用过去进行时。故选C。 33．—Where is Ms Chen? —She ________ our homework in her office when I passed by. Maybe she is still there. A．checked B．was checking C．is checking D．will check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈小姐在哪里？——我经过时，她正在办公室检查我们的作业。也许她还在那里。 考查过去进行时。根据“…when I passed by. Maybe she is still there.”可知，此处强调过去进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选B。 34．I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I ______ for the bus. A．was waiting B．wait C．have waited D．will wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我在等公共汽车的时候看到了美丽的日落。 考查过去进行时。结合“I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I…for the bus.”及时间状语yesterday可知，作者昨天在等公交车的时候看到了日落，表示在过去某个时间正在发生某事应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选A。 35．The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came. A．as soon as B．after C．when D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，男孩们正在操场上踢足球。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；after在……之后；when当……时；while当……时，强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 根据从句“the rainstorm came”中“came”是短暂性动词，且符合“sb. was/were doing sth. when...”结构，故选C。 36．—Hi, Amy. I knocked on your door at noon, but you weren’t at home. What were you doing? —I ________ out with a friend. A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．was eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，艾米。我中午敲了你的门，但你不在家。你在干什么？——我和一个朋友在外面吃饭。 考查时态。根据“I knocked on your door at noon, but you weren’t at home. What were you doing?”可知，中午没人在家，是因为当时正在外面吃饭，所以需要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。故选D。 37．—I called you 10 minutes ago. But there was no answer. —Sorry, I ________ a bike home. A．ride B．rode C．am riding D．was riding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我10分钟前给你打过电话。但没有人回答。——对不起，我骑自行车回家了。 考查时态。根据“I called you 10 minutes ago. But there was no answer.”可知，应表达过去的某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选D。 38．—When did the shopping mall catch a fire? —At 8 p.m. last night, I ________ with my mother there. A．was shopping B．have shopped C．shopped D．shop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——购物中心什么时候着火的？——昨晚8点，我正在那里和妈妈购物。 考查过去进行时。根据句意，火灾发生时，“我”正在购物，“I”作主语，be动词用“was”，可知需要用过去进行时“was shopping”来表示当时正在进行的动作。故选A。 39．Kate _______ clothes when her grandma telephoned her. A．washes B．washed C．is washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特的奶奶打电话给她时，她正在洗衣服。 考查过去进行时。根据“when her grandma telephoned her”可知动作发生在过去，洗衣服的动作在来电话时正在进行，因此主句为过去进行时。故选D。 40．—Sophie, I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry about that. I ________ with my little sister at that time. A．played B．play C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sophie，我昨天下午3点给你打电话了，但你没接。——噢，对不起，当时我正在陪我妹妹。 考查过去进行时。根据“Oh, sorry about that. I ... with my little sister at that time.”可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为 I，be动词用was。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．While the girl (shop), the alien got out. 【答案】was shopping 【详解】句意：当这个女孩在购物时，那个外星人出来了。由于while所在的复合句表示主句的动作发生在从句动词进行的过程中，由于主句是一般过去时，所以从句应该使用过去进行时，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是the girl第三人称单数，所以应填 was shopping，故填was shopping。 42．Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he (clean) the yard. 【答案】was cleaning 【详解】句意：每个人都同意了。第二天，全家去看望莫里斯先生。那时，他正在打扫院子。根据“the whole family went to visit Mr Morris”和“At that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构表达莫里斯先生当时正在进行的动作，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was cleaning。 43．When the storm came last night, he (play) the piano. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨来的时候，他正在弹钢琴。根据“When the storm came last night, he…the piano.”及提示词可知，此处指暴风雨来的时候，他正在弹钢琴，句子时态应为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填was playing。 44．We (read) books when the teacher came in. 【答案】were reading 【详解】句意：老师进来时，我们正在读书。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，主句动作“读书”是正在进行的背景动作，需用过去进行时 (was/were doing)；主语“We”为复数，助动词用“were”；“read”现在分词形式为“reading”。故填were reading。 45．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【详解】句意：——安娜，我昨晚在派对上没看到你。我们那时一直在盼着你呢。——哦，真的吗？我太忙了，把这事全忘了。根据“last night及语境”可知，“盼你”动作在派对时持续进行，用过去进行时，结构“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“We”，be动词用“were”，“expect”的现在分词是“expecting”。故填were expecting。 46．The little girl (wave) her hand happily when she saw her mother . 【答案】was waving 【详解】句意：当她看到妈妈时，小女孩正在高兴地挥手。根据“when she saw her mother”可知，此处从句使用了一般过去时，表示一个过去的具体时间点，主句应是描述在这个时间点正在进行的动作，因此主句应使用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，根据主语“The little girl”可知，主句为第三人称单数形式，因此应用was，wave“挥手”，动词，其现在分词形式为waving。故填was waving。 47．While the children (play) happily, their parents were watching them. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：当孩子们开心地玩耍时，他们的父母正在看着他们。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时表示同时发生的动作，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were playing。 48．Our teacher (give) us a lesson when John came. 【答案】was giving 【详解】句意：当约翰进来时，老师正在给我们上课。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示当时正在发生的动作，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was giving。 49．It is 9:00 pm now. My parents (watch) TV at this time yesterday. 【答案】were watching 【详解】句意：现在是晚上9点。我父母昨天这个时候正在看电视。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时间状语表示过去具体的某个时刻，句子应用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语My parents为复数，watch的现在分词为watching，故填were watching。 50．Jim (talk) on the phone when the man came in. 【答案】was talking 【详解】句意：当那个男人进来的时候，吉姆正在打电话。根据“when the man came in”可知，此处描述在这位男子进来时正在发生的事情，描述过去某一刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构是was/were + 现在分词，Jim是单数第三人称，所以be动词用was。故填was talking。 51．When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it (snow) heavily. 【答案】was snowing 【详解】句意：当我起床并向卧室窗外望去时，令我大为惊讶的是，我发现雪下得很大。根据“When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window”可知，这里描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“it”是单数，所以be动词用was，snow的现在分词是snowing，故填was snowing。 52．Jack at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father. (read) 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲出事时，杰克正在图书馆看书。根据“Jack…at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father.”可知，该句描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语是“Jack”，be动词填was。故填was reading。 53．We (do) the homework while my mother was sweeping the floor. 【答案】were doing 【详解】根据“while my mother was sweeping the floor”可知，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句也表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语为We，be动词用were；“做家庭作业”的英文表达为do the homework，do的现在分词为doing。故填were doing。 54．The shopkeeper (talk) with an old woman when I went into the shop. 【答案】was talking 【详解】句意：我走进店里的时候，那位店员正在和一位一位老妇人说话。根据“when I went into the shop.”可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，主句应用过去进行时，主语为The shopkeeper，be动词用was，talk的现在分词为talking。故填was talking。 55．While the man (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road. 【答案】was running 【详解】句意：当这个人跑回家的时候，他看到路边有一只狗。根据“While the man...back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故填was running。 56．These housewives (learn) how to cook healthy food for their kids at that time. 【答案】were learning 【详解】句意：这些家庭主妇当时正在学习如何为他们的孩子做健康的食物。根据“at that time”可知，本句应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是These housewives，用were，learn用V-ing形式。故填were learning。 57．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students (read) English loudly. 【答案】were reading 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声朗读英语。根据“When the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，发生在过去，主句强调的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were reading。 58．While the tourists (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily. 【答案】were riding 【详解】句意：当游客们在江阴外滩骑行时，突然下起了大雪。根据“While”可知此处是时间状语从句，需用进行时态，结合“began”可知此处用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语“the tourists”是复数，be动词用were。故填were riding。 59．I first met Danny six months ago. He (work) in a bookstore at that time. 【答案】was working 【详解】句意：我六个月前第一次见到丹尼。那时他在一家书店工作。根据“at that time”可知是过去进行时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故be动词用was，故填was working。 60．He (chat) online when the light went out. 【答案】was chatting 【详解】句意：灯灭的时候他正在网上聊天。根据“when the light went out”可知，此句是说他过去正在聊天，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“He”为第三人称单数，用was构成时态。故填was chatting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$