Unit 8 Safe and sound 语法Grammar 过去进行时-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 结构 肯定句 主语+was/were + 现在分词 In 2022，she was studying in a university. 2022年的时候她在上大学。 否定句 主语+was/were not +现在分词 This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。 一般疑问句 was/were + 主语+ 现在分词 肯定回答： Yes，主语+was / were. 否定回答：No，主语+wasn't / weren't. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? Yes，we were./No，we weren’t.是的，我们在打。/不，我们没打。 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was / were＋主语+动词-ing形式 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么? What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 时间标志词 then，at that time，at ten yesterday，at this time yesterday，this morning，the whole morning，all day，from nine to ten last evening，when，while等. 主要用法 1. 描述过去某一具体时刻正在发生的动作： 回答 "What were you doing at ... o'clock / at that time / when ... happened?" 这类问题。 例句: I was watching TV at 8 pm last night. (昨晚8点我正在看电视。) What were you doing when the phone rang? (电话响的时候你在做什么？) They were playing football at this time yesterday. (昨天这个时候他们正在踢足球。) She was cooking dinner when I arrived home. (当我到家时，她正在做晚饭。) 2. 描述过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作（强调过程）： 常与表示过去时间段的状语连用，如：all morning/afternoon/evening, the whole day, from ... to ..., while ... 例句: We were studying from 7 to 9 last night. (昨晚7点到9点我们一直在学习。) He was working in the garden all afternoon. (他整个下午都在花园里干活。) While I was reading, my brother was playing video games. (当我在看书的时候，我弟弟在玩电子游戏。) 3. 为另一个过去发生的动作（通常用一般过去时表示）提供背景或场景： 过去进行时描述一个较长的背景动作或状态，一般过去时描述在这个背景下发生的较短的动作或事件。 常用连接词： when, while, as While/As I was walking to school, I saw an accident. (在我走路去学校的时候，我看到了一起事故。) 走路是背景，看到是事件 When the teacher came in, the students were talking loudly. (当老师进来时，学生们正在大声说话。) 说话是背景，老师进来是事件 It started to rain while we were having a picnic. (我们正在野餐时，天开始下雨了。) 野餐是背景，下雨是事件 4. 描述过去同时进行的两个动作： 常用 while 或 and 连接两个过去进行时句子。 例句: While I was cooking, my husband was cleaning the house. (我在做饭的时候，我丈夫在打扫房子。) She was reading a book and her sister was listening to music. (她在看书，而她妹妹在听音乐。) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden at that time. A．am watering B．watered C．was watering D．water 2．They arrived while we ________ dinner. A．were having B．was having C．have D．will have 3．—Did you notice him come into the flat? —Sorry, sir. I ________ cards with my friends then. A．was playing B．played C．would play D．am playing 4．—How did the accident happen? —The driver answered the phone while he ________. A．was driving B．is driving C．drive D．will drive 5．—I called you at half past nine this morning but nobody answered me. —Oh, sorry. I _________ with my cousin in the supermarket . A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop 6．—Hi, Wisper, I didn’t see you at the meeting last night. —I ________ for news on the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games. A．will search B．is searching C．was searching 7．I __________ a painting when my mother came back home. A．draw B．drew C．was drawing 8．Someone knocked at the door while I ________ in the bedroom. A．slept B．am sleeping C．was sleeping 9．—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again? A．don’t listen B．wasn’t listening C．am not listening D．won’t listen 10．—We saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A．will read B．have read C．was reading D．am reading 11．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online. A．was studying B．studied C．am studying D．studies 12．While Linda was still sleeping, her mother ________ breakfast in the kitchen. A．was making B．is making C．made D．makes 13．—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 14．—Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time. A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken D．took 15．My sister ________ in the bedroom when the phone rang. A．is sleeping B．was sleeping C．sleeps D．slept 16．—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up. —I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 17．My dad __________ his hair with a towel when the telephone rang. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．is drying D．was drying 18．All the students ________ in the classroom then. They really had a good time together. A．are singing B．were singing C．sing D．sang 19．—Where were you at eight o’clock last night? —I ________ a movie in Huaxi Cinema with my father. A．saw B．am seeing C．was seeing D．have seen 20．My headteacher saw her ________ up some rubbish while he ________ by. A．pick; was passing B．picking; was passing C．was picking; was passing D．picking; passed 21．—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．While; have had B．When; were having C．Where; are having D．Who; have 22．—Did you hear someone shout in the hall, Frank? —No. My classmates ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing in the hall. A．are beating B．beat C．will beating D．were beating 23．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. —I __________ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins. A．watched B．will watch C．am watching D．was watching 24．—What were you doing when these bikes caught fire? —Oh, I ________ at home. A．slept B．was sleeping C．am sleeping D．have slept 25．—I came over to your house yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then? —Oh, I ________ my pet dog in the park. A．was walking B．walked C．am walking D．have walked 26．The Greens ________ lunch when I arrived at their house yesterday. A．was having B．were having C．are having D．is having 27．Susan ________ her housework when her parents got home last night.. A．does B．will do C．has done D．was doing 28．—Did you see Lily last night? She didn’t show up at the party. —She said she ________ round silk fans with her foreign friends that time yesterday. A．makes B．made C．was making D．has made 29．Tom ________ to play the piano when I went to his room. A．learn B．was learning C．will learn D．learned 30．While Tony ________ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem. A．do B．is doing C．has done D．was doing 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The giant panda (climb) up the trees with its friends when the children came to see them. 32．My grandpa (try) to make a dough toy for me at this time yesterday. 33．The children (suffer) from the terrible disease in those days. 34．All of the students (prepare) for the coming exam at that time. 35．I (listen) to the radio while my sister was playing the violin. 36．Tommy and his classmates (visit) the history museum at this time yesterday. 37．Selena (sit) in the park and suddenly she saw an old school friend. 38．Daniel was _________ computer games when his father came into the room. （play） 39．When we arrived there in the afternoon, we saw Alice (tie) her dog to the tree in the garden. 40．While Ben’s mom (make) dinner, his father was cleaning the living room. 41．The bushes and trees were in the wind. (blow) 42．As all the doctors (check) the boy, his pain got worse. 43．They (throw) balls when I saw them on the road. 44．Mrs. Li was (prepare) hot milk for her baby when I saw her. 45．—I phoned you yesterday morning, but you were not in. —I (print) the file in my mother’s office. 46．They (carry) the man to the school gatekeeper’s room at that time. 47．Tom (fight) with his deskmate when the teacher came in the classroom. 48．—It was really kind of you to drive me home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I (come) past your house anyway. 49．While the students (sing) in the classroom, the teacher came in. 50．—I didn’t see you at the party, Lily. —Oh, I was (help) Mom in the kitchen. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 结构 肯定句 主语+was/were + 现在分词 In 2022，she was studying in a university. 2022年的时候她在上大学。 否定句 主语+was/were not +现在分词 This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。 一般疑问句 was/were + 主语+ 现在分词 肯定回答： Yes，主语+was / were. 否定回答：No，主语+wasn't / weren't. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? Yes，we were./No，we weren’t.是的，我们在打。/不，我们没打。 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was / were＋主语+动词-ing形式 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么? What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 时间标志词 then，at that time，at ten yesterday，at this time yesterday，this morning，the whole morning，all day，from nine to ten last evening，when，while等. 主要用法 1. 描述过去某一具体时刻正在发生的动作： 回答 "What were you doing at ... o'clock / at that time / when ... happened?" 这类问题。 例句: I was watching TV at 8 pm last night. (昨晚8点我正在看电视。) What were you doing when the phone rang? (电话响的时候你在做什么？) They were playing football at this time yesterday. (昨天这个时候他们正在踢足球。) She was cooking dinner when I arrived home. (当我到家时，她正在做晚饭。) 2. 描述过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作（强调过程）： 常与表示过去时间段的状语连用，如：all morning/afternoon/evening, the whole day, from ... to ..., while ... 例句: We were studying from 7 to 9 last night. (昨晚7点到9点我们一直在学习。) He was working in the garden all afternoon. (他整个下午都在花园里干活。) While I was reading, my brother was playing video games. (当我在看书的时候，我弟弟在玩电子游戏。) 3. 为另一个过去发生的动作（通常用一般过去时表示）提供背景或场景： 过去进行时描述一个较长的背景动作或状态，一般过去时描述在这个背景下发生的较短的动作或事件。 常用连接词： when, while, as While/As I was walking to school, I saw an accident. (在我走路去学校的时候，我看到了一起事故。) 走路是背景，看到是事件 When the teacher came in, the students were talking loudly. (当老师进来时，学生们正在大声说话。) 说话是背景，老师进来是事件 It started to rain while we were having a picnic. (我们正在野餐时，天开始下雨了。) 野餐是背景，下雨是事件 4. 描述过去同时进行的两个动作： 常用 while 或 and 连接两个过去进行时句子。 例句: While I was cooking, my husband was cleaning the house. (我在做饭的时候，我丈夫在打扫房子。) She was reading a book and her sister was listening to music. (她在看书，而她妹妹在听音乐。) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden at that time. A．am watering B．watered C．was watering D．water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，那时我正和父母在花园里浇花。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此时态为过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 2．They arrived while we ________ dinner. A．were having B．was having C．have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在吃饭时，他们到了。 考查动词的时态。根据“They arrived while we…dinner.”可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去进行时，其谓语部分为：was/were doing。从句主语“We”，第一人称复数，be动词应为“were”，“have”的现在分词为“having”。故选A。 3．—Did you notice him come into the flat? —Sorry, sir. I ________ cards with my friends then. A．was playing B．played C．would play D．am playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你注意到他进公寓了吗？——对不起，先生，我当时在和朋友打牌。 考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知，此处描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选A。 4．—How did the accident happen? —The driver answered the phone while he ________. A．was driving B．is driving C．drive D．will drive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——司机一边开车一边接电话。 考查时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，根据“answered the phone”可知主句使用的是一般过去时，因此从句用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。故选A。 5．—I called you at half past nine this morning but nobody answered me. —Oh, sorry. I _________ with my cousin in the supermarket . A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今早九点半给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，不好意思。我那时正和我的表妹在超市。 考查过去进行时。根据“at half past nine this morning”可知，此处表示在过去某个时间正在做的事情，要用过去进行时。故选B。 6．—Hi, Wisper, I didn’t see you at the meeting last night. —I ________ for news on the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games. A．will search B．is searching C．was searching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Wisper，我昨晚没在会议上看到你。——我正在搜索有关杭州亚运会开幕式的新闻。 考查过去进行时。will search是一般将来时；is searching是现在进行时；was searching是过去进行时。根据“I didn’t see you at the meeting last night”可知，事情发生在过去，对方昨晚没在会议上看到Wisper，是因为他当时正在搜索有关杭州亚运会开幕式的新闻，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 7．I __________ a painting when my mother came back home. A．draw B．drew C．was drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈回家时，我正在画画。 考查动词时态。根据“a painting when my mother came back home.”可知，动作正在发生在过去某个具体时间，应用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。 8．Someone knocked at the door while I ________ in the bedroom. A．slept B．am sleeping C．was sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人敲门时我正在卧室睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Someone knocked at the door while I”可知，敲门事件是发生在睡觉过程中，应用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用“was sleeping”。故选C。 9．—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again? A．don’t listen B．wasn’t listening C．am not listening D．won’t listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？   ——对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？ 考查时态。根据“Sorry”和“Could you say it again”可知刚才说话的时候Jim没有在听，描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 10．—We saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A．will read B．have read C．was reading D．am reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点半，我们看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本令人激动的书。我沉浸在故事中。 考查时态。根据“at 11:30 last night”可知，此处指昨晚11:30正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 11．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online. A．was studying B．studied C．am studying D．studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我一直在网上学习。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t answer”可知，学习是过去的事情，而且打电话时说话人一直都在学习，表示过去一段时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 12．While Linda was still sleeping, her mother ________ breakfast in the kitchen. A．was making B．is making C．made D．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达还在睡觉的时候，她妈妈正在厨房做早饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping, her mother … breakfast in the kitchen.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，因此应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，主语her mother为第三人称单数形式，因此be动词用was。故选A。 13．—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨是什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们上化学课的时候。 考查特殊疑问词和动词的时态。when当，什么时候；while当。根据“While we … a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.”可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D；根据“while”和“yesterday afternoon”可知，第二空应该用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 14．—Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time. A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没有人接。——哦，我和父母那时正在公园里散步。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 15．My sister ________ in the bedroom when the phone rang. A．is sleeping B．was sleeping C．sleeps D．slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹正在卧室里睡觉，这时电话响了。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the phone rang”可知，此处是指“我”妹妹正在卧室睡觉，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词sleep的现在分词形式为sleeping。故选B。 16．—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up. —I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚九点给你打电话，但你没接。——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的校园日练习吉他。 考查时态。结合“at nine last night”可知，此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他，应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 17．My dad __________ his hair with a towel when the telephone rang. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．is drying D．was drying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我爸爸正在用毛巾擦干头发。 考查动词时态。is cleaning在清洁，现在进行时；was cleaning在清洁，过去进行时；is drying在擦干，现在进行时；was drying在擦干，过去进行时；根据“when the telephone rang”可知, 时态是过去进行时；根据“with a towel”可知，是在用毛巾擦干。 故选D。 18．All the students ________ in the classroom then. They really had a good time together. A．are singing B．were singing C．sing D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当时所有的学生都在教室里唱歌。他们在一起真的很开心。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“then”以及“had”可知，此处应用过去进行时，构成为was/ were doing，主语All the students为人称复数，因此用were。故选B。 19．—Where were you at eight o’clock last night? —I ________ a movie in Huaxi Cinema with my father. A．saw B．am seeing C．was seeing D．have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上八点钟你在哪里？——我正和父亲一起在花溪电影院看电影。 考查时态。see看。根据“Where were you at eight o’clock last night?”可知，此处表示昨天晚上八点钟正在做的事，因此用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。 20．My headteacher saw her ________ up some rubbish while he ________ by. A．pick; was passing B．picking; was passing C．was picking; was passing D．picking; passed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的班主任在他经过的时候看见她正在捡一些垃圾。 考查非谓语动词和过去进行时。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，强调看见事情的全过程；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行。根据“My headteacher saw her…up some rubbish while he…by.”可知，此处描述的是看见她正在捡垃圾，因此第一个空填picking；第二个空描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was+现在分词。故选B。 21．—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．While; have had B．When; were having C．Where; are having D．Who; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨是什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们上化学课的时候。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“While we...a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.”可知，问句询问的是暴风雨到来的时间，应用特殊疑问词when；根据“while”和“yesterday afternoon”可知，第二空应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 22．—Did you hear someone shout in the hall, Frank? —No. My classmates ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing in the hall. A．are beating B．beat C．will beating D．were beating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你听见大厅里有人喊叫吗？——没有。我的同学们敲鼓的声音太大了，以至于我没有听到大厅里有什么声音。 考查动词时态。根据“My classmates…the drums so loudly that I heard nothing in the hall.”以及上句“Did you hear someone shout in the hall, Frank?”可知，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选D。 23．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. —I __________ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins. A．watched B．will watch C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但是没人接。——我和我的堂兄弟们正在动物园看海豚表演。 考查时态。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知，此句是说当时正在动物园看海豚表演，用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 24．—What were you doing when these bikes caught fire? —Oh, I ________ at home. A．slept B．was sleeping C．am sleeping D．have slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些自行车着火的时候，你在做什么？——哦，我正在家里睡觉。 考查过去进行时。slept睡觉（一般过去时）；was sleeping正睡觉（过去进行时）；am sleeping正睡觉（现在进行时）；have slept已睡了（现在完成时）。根据问句“What were you doing when these bikes caught fire?”可知，询问自行车着火时对方正在做什么，使用过去进行时，故答语也用过去进行时回答。was sleeping使用过去进行时，符合语境。故选B。 25．—I came over to your house yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then? —Oh, I ________ my pet dog in the park. A．was walking B．walked C．am walking D．have walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上到你家去了，你不在家，当时你在哪儿？——哦，我当时正在公园遛我的宠物狗。 考查动词时态。根据“I…my pet dog in the park.”以及“Where were you then?”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为I，谓语动词用was，动词用ing形式。故选A。 26．The Greens ________ lunch when I arrived at their house yesterday. A．was having B．were having C．are having D．is having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我去格林家的时候，他们一家人正在吃午餐。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“when I arrived at their house yesterday.”和句意可知，此处表达过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，所以时态是过去进行时，主语是The Greens，此处强调家庭各个成员，所以结构为：were+现在分词，have的现在分词是having。故选B。 27．Susan ________ her housework when her parents got home last night.. A．does B．will do C．has done D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚父母回家时，苏珊正在做家务。 考查动词时态。根据“when her parents got home last night.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，故选D。 28．—Did you see Lily last night? She didn’t show up at the party. —She said she ________ round silk fans with her foreign friends that time yesterday. A．makes B．made C．was making D．has made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上看到Lily了吗？她没有出现在聚会上。——她说她昨天这个时候与她的外国朋友正在制作圆形丝绸扇子。 考查动词时态。makes制作，是第三人称单数形式；made为过去式或过去分词；was making是过去进行时；has made用于现在完成时。根据分析可知答语包含宾语从句，主句是一般过去时， 宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态。再根据“that time yesterday”可知时态是过去进行时， 故选C。 29．Tom ________ to play the piano when I went to his room. A．learn B．was learning C．will learn D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我去他的房间时，汤姆正在学弹钢琴。 考查时态。learn学习，根据“when I went to his room”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选B。 30．While Tony ________ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem. A．do B．is doing C．has done D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当托尼正在做作业时，他的朋友打电话来请求帮助解决一道数学题。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The giant panda (climb) up the trees with its friends when the children came to see them. 【答案】was climbing 【详解】句意：当孩子们来看他们时，大熊猫正在和它的朋友们爬上树。根据“when the children came to see them”可知，当孩子们来时，大熊猫正在爬树；从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语“The giant panda”为第三人称单数，be动词用was；动词climb“爬”的现在分词为climbing。故填was climbing。 32．My grandpa (try) to make a dough toy for me at this time yesterday. 【答案】was trying 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，爷爷正在给我做面团玩具。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，句子为过去进行时，结构是：主语+was/were+现在分词+其它；主语My grandpa为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was trying。 33．The children (suffer) from the terrible disease in those days. 【答案】were suffering 【详解】句意：在那些日子里，孩子们正遭受着可怕疾病的折磨。根据“in those days”，结合句意可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，主语是The children，所以结构为：were+现在分词，结合所给词，suffer的现在分词是suffering。故填were suffering。 34．All of the students (prepare) for the coming exam at that time. 【答案】were preparing 【详解】；句意：当时所有的学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“at that time”可知句子时态为过去进行时，空处用be (was/were) doing结构；主语All of the students为复数，be动词用were，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填were preparing。 35．I (listen) to the radio while my sister was playing the violin. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：我在听收音机，而我姐姐在拉小提琴。listen“听”。根据“while my sister was playing the violin”可知，空格处应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生的事情。过去进行时的结构为was/were doing，由于句子主语I为单数，故此处be动词应用was。故填was listening。 36．Tommy and his classmates (visit) the history museum at this time yesterday. 【答案】were visiting 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候汤米和他的同学们正在参观历史博物馆。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“Tommy and his classmates”表示复数，应用were构成时态。故填were visiting。 37．Selena (sit) in the park and suddenly she saw an old school friend. 【答案】was sitting 【详解】句意：Selena正在公园里坐着，突然她看到一位老同学。根据“suddenly she saw…”可知，此处是过去的某一时刻发生的事情，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是三单，系动词用was。故填was sitting。 38．Daniel was _________ computer games when his father came into the room. （play） 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：丹尼尔正在玩电脑游戏，这时他爸爸走进了房间。根据was以及when可知主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，此空应填现在分词与was构成过去进行时结构，故填playing。 39．When we arrived there in the afternoon, we saw Alice (tie) her dog to the tree in the garden. 【答案】tying/was tying 【详解】句意：当我们下午到达那里时，我们看到爱丽丝把她的狗拴在花园里的树上。分析题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时。我们可以把“Alice...(tie) her dog to the tree in the garden.”看作是省略that的宾语从句，此处可以用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作，主语是单数，be用was。另一方面，此处也可以看作固定短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填(was) tying。 40．While Ben’s mom (make) dinner, his father was cleaning the living room. 【答案】was making 【详解】句意：当本的妈妈在做晚饭时，他的父亲正在打扫客厅。根据“his father was cleaning the living room”是过去进行时可知，while引导的时间状语从句也用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数的“Ben’s mom”，所以be动词用was。故填was making。 41．The bushes and trees were in the wind. (blow) 【答案】blowing 【详解】句意：灌木和树木在风中飞舞。根据语境和所给单词提示可知，此处考查过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing，主语The bushes and trees为第三人称复数，be动词用were，动词blow“（被）刮动，吹动”的现在分词形式为blowing。故填blowing。 42．As all the doctors (check) the boy, his pain got worse. 【答案】were checking 【详解】句意：当所有的医生都在检查这个男孩时，他的疼痛加剧了。根据“As all the doctors...the boy, his pain got worse.”并结合“got”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were checking。 43．They (throw) balls when I saw them on the road. 【答案】were throwing 【详解】句意：当我在路上看到他们时，他们正在投球。throw“扔”，动词；根据“when I saw them on the road.”可知，“投球”是“我”过去看见他们时他们正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，主语“they”为复数，谓语结构为were doing。故填were throwing。 44．Mrs. Li was (prepare) hot milk for her baby when I saw her. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：我看见李太太时，她正在给她的孩子准备热牛奶。根据“Mrs. Li was ... hot milk for her baby when I saw her.”可知，我看见李太太时，她正在给孩子准备热牛奶；表示过去某时正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing；prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing。 45．—I phoned you yesterday morning, but you were not in. —I (print) the file in my mother’s office. 【答案】was printing 【详解】句意：——我昨天早上打电话给你，但你不在。——我在母亲的办公室打印文件。print“打印”，动词。根据“I phoned you yesterday morning”可知，此处指过去打电话的时候正在打印文件，应为过去进行时，主语是第一人称I，be动词用was。故填was printing。 46．They (carry) the man to the school gatekeeper’s room at that time. 【答案】were carrying 【详解】句意：当时他们正把那个人带到学校门卫室。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子的时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“were/was+V-ing”，主语为“they”，因此be动词用were。故填were carrying。 47．Tom (fight) with his deskmate when the teacher came in the classroom. 【答案】was fighting 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，汤姆正在和他的同桌打架。根据“...when the teacher came in the classroom.”可知，老师进来的时候，他们正在打架，此处应用过去进行时“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是Tom，be动词用was，故填was fighting。 48．—It was really kind of you to drive me home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I (come) past your house anyway. 【答案】was coming 【详解】句意：——你真好，开车送我回家。——哦，别客气。反正我正要经过你家。根据“It was really kind of you to drive me home.”可知送回家是过去的事情，come/go等表示移动的词语可用进行时表将来，结合前一句的was可知，横线处应为过去进行时表过去的将来，故填was coming。 49．While the students (sing) in the classroom, the teacher came in. 【答案】were singing 【详解】句意：当学生们在教室唱歌的时候，老师进来了。while“当……的时候”，后接从句，从句用进行时，根据后句“came”可知是过去进行时，students是复数，be动词用were。故填were singsing。 50．—I didn’t see you at the party, Lily. —Oh, I was (help) Mom in the kitchen. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：——我没有在派对上看到你，莉莉。——哦，我在厨房帮我的妈妈。根据句意可知此处表示当时正在做某事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”。故填helping。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$