精品解析：湖南省岳阳市2024-2025学年七年期下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上期七年级期末质量监测听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。one. Hello, may I speak to adam, please? It's Peter. Hi Peter, i'm afraid is not home yet. one. Hello, may I speak to adam, please? It's Peter. Hi Peter, i'm afraid is not home yet. Two, what are you doing at the beach in sania now, anna. i'm some bathing at the moment. Two, what are you doing at the beach in santa now, anna. i'm some bathing at the moment. Three, hi, john. How was your weekend? IT was great. I visited the science museum. Three, hi, john. How was your weekend? IT was great. I visited the science museum. For where are you, Henry. in the kitchen, i'm washing the straw breeze. For where are you, Harry. in the kitchen, i'm washing the strawberries. Five, what are you talking . about is about story. A rich man feels unhappy every day. Five, what are you talking . about is about story. A rich man feels unhappy every day. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选像。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。It's sunday tomorrow. What do you want to do? I want to go to the zoo. I haven't been there for a long time. That sounds great. I like animals too. What animals do you want to see? I want to see giraffes. They are so tall and have long next. What about you? I like giraffes too. They're really . interesting. It's sunday tomorrow. What do you want to do? I want to go to the zoo. I haven't been there for a long time. That sounds great. I like animals too. What animals do you want to see? I want to see giraffes. They are so tall and have long next. What about you? I like giraffes too. They're really . interesting. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。It's cloudy now in the weather. Man says it'll be windy and Sunny this afternoon. Wow, I like Sunny days. Let's go swimming. but I don't have my swimming clothes. What about flying a kite? There sounds like a good idea. It's cloudy now in the weather. Man says it'll be windy and Sunny this afternoon. Wow, I like Sunny days. Let's go swimming. but I don't have my swimming clothes. What about flying a kite? There sounds like a good idea. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。David, how do you keep healthy? First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. and then . doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. What sports do you often do? I often play basketball all. And pingpong. That's good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. okay? See you. David, how do you keep healthy? First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. and then . doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. What sports do you often do? I often play basketball and pingpong. That's good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. okay? See you. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。Hi lily, this is tom. Hi tom. Where are you? I am visiting my uncle in guang jo. Lily. what's the weather like in guang? Jo, IT is Sunny and hot. How is the weather in non jing? It's very hot too. Hi lily, this is tom. Hi tom. Where are you? I am visiting my uncle in guang. jo. Lily. what's the weather like in guang? Jo, IT is Sunny and hot. How is the weather in long? jing? It's very hot too. 听下面对话，回答第十五至第十七小题。How about having some dumplings for dinner, bob? But I have dumplings at my grandma's home yesterday. I see. What about noodles? great. They are my favorite. Okay, we will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. of course, mom. How about having some dumplings for dinner, bob? But I have dumplings at my grandma's home yesterday. I see. What about noodles? great. They are my favorite. Okay, we will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. of course, mom. 听下面短文回答第十八至第二十小题。Once there was a man named john, he worked with horses every day. When he worked outside, he always wore a black hat. When his hat got old, he would buy a new one of the same kind. John's wife thought he looked cool in his hat, but one day something happened. SHE learned from magazines. Wearing the hat everyday might make people lose hair. SHE became worried about Jones hair. SHE asked him not to where the hat and the mall. The next day, john went to work without his heart. When he got close to the horses, they looked at him in surprise. Suddenly they jumped in. The iron began to run around. Once there was a man named john, he worked with horses every day. When he worked outside, he always wore a black hat. When his hat got old, he would buy a new one of the same kind. Jones wife thought he looked cool in his head, but one day something happened. SHE learned from magazines that wearing the heads every day might make people lose hair. SHE became worried about john hair. SHE asked him not to wear the hat and the mall. The next day, john went to work without his hat when he got close to the horses, they looked at him in surprise. Suddenly they jumped tie into the air and began to run around. 听力测试完毕，同学们请继续答题，监考老师请关机。 2025年上学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is not at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Adam. C. Mary. 2. Where is Anna now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the beach. B. In the park. C. In the street. 3. How was John’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not interested. 4. Which fruit is the man washing in the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Pears. C. Apples. 5. What is the story about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A poor man. B. A rich man. C. Looking for happiness. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the library. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re beautiful. B. Because they’re tall. C. Because they’re interesting. 听下面对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How’s the weather now? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. What will they do in the end? A. Go swimming. B. Play soccer. C. Fly a kite. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 11. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 听下面对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Tom? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Nanjing. 13. What’s Tom doing? A Playing computer games. B. Visiting his uncle. C. Playing with his friend. 14. What is the weather like in Nanjing? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 听下面对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 16. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 17. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面短文，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did John work with every day? A. Dogs. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 19. Why did John’s wife ask him not to wear his hat anymore? A. Because she was worried about his hair. B. Because John looked stupid in his hat. C. Because John’s hat got old. 20. How did the horses feel when they saw John the next day? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Surprised. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息). 21. What’s Kate doing now? A. Talking with her friends. B. Shopping with her mother. C. Visiting the zoo. 22. What’s the weather like in Hawaii? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Yang wants to have a good rest. B. Kate wants to go to the movies. C. Lisa likes animals very much. B Nezha 2 has brought a new and exciting story to the big screen. In this movie Nezha, the young hero, faces new challenges. After saving the world once, he now has to deal with a strange dark force (力量). This dark force is not only powerful but also clever in a bad way, making Nezha’s task very difficult. The movie shows Nezha growing up. He becomes stronger not only in magic but also in his mind. He makes new friends on his journey, and together they try to stop the dark force from breaking the world. The nice animation (动画) and great fight pictures make the movie a real treat. Nezha 2 also teaches us about friendship and never giving up. Even when things seem hard, Nezha and his friends keep going. If you loved the first Nezha movie, you won’t want to miss this one! It has all the things that made the first movie great, and exciting plot twists (剧情反转). 24. What does Nezha face in Nezha 2? A. A new friend. B. A dark force. C. A boring journey. 25. How does Nezha become stronger? A. Only in magic. B. Only in his mind. C. In both magic and his mind. 26. What do Nezha and his friends try to do? A. Break the world. B. Stop the dark force. C. Make more friends. 27. What does the movie teach us? A. About friendship and never giving up. B. How to be a hero quickly. C. To give up when things are difficult. C Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings by sound. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish. But they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They make some sounds over water. They make more sounds under water. Usually, people cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds so that they can study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be in an aquarium away from their school. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Many people like dolphins. They believe that dolphins bring good luck. 28. How do dolphins show their feelings? A. By travelling together. B. By having a break. C. By making sounds. 29. What does the underlined word “school” in the passage mean? A. A place for students to study. B. A group of fish travelling together. C. A special kind of animal. 30. Why do scientists make tapes of the dolphins’ sounds? A. To study them. B. To listen to them. C. To show them. 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Kinds of dolphins. B. Dolphins’ foods. C. Habits of dolphins. 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. ___32___ They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ___33___ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. ___34___ Whether (不论) it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ___35___ They are only over a hundred years old. A. What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! B. Soccer for example, has spread (传播) around the world. C. But basketball and volleyball are very new. D. Skating is good in winter. E. Many people like to watch others play sports games. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is nine o’clock on Sunday. My family ____36____ all at home. ____37____ are we doing now? My mother is ____38____ on the Internet (上网). She wants to buy a camera because she likes taking photos. She says it is good ____39____ things on the Internet, because we can save some money. My father is talking ____40____ the phone. My grandparents are ____41____ newspapers. The news may be ____42____. Look! They are laughing (笑)! My little sister is next to ____43____. She is playing with her cat. ____44____ name is Mimi. I want to give a call to my friend Jim. I wish him ____45____ his new book to school on Monday. I really want to read it. 36. A. am B. is C. are 37. A. How B. What C. Why 38. A. serving B. working C. shopping 39. A. buys B. to buy C. buy 40. A. on B. in C. at 41. A. reading B. watching C. seeing 42. A. boring B. funny C. difficult 43 A. them B. her C. us 44. A. Their B. Its C. Our 45. A. to practise B. bringing C. to take 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, ____46____ (cucumber), and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields ____47____ our tables. I was very interested ____48____ I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. ____49____ (slow), we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer ____50____ (teach) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps ____51____ (they) to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered ____52____ plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed ____53____ (work) with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying. “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste ____54____ (good) when you work for them! Today was really a day ____55____ (remember). 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Visiting New Places “Hey, I’m Helen from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel (频道)! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! (A) 这儿有许多游客。 They’re visiting the museums and galleries (美术馆). Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. (B) Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves (波浪)!” 56. Where is Helen from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do Liu Meng and his family get wet on a tour of the Niagara Falls? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Alex’s uncle teaching him? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将(A)翻译成英文： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将(B)翻译成中文： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 61. 明天的英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 提示：1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is it about? 3. What can you learn from it? 要求：1. 短文中应包含提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 不少于80词。 My Favorite Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is not at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Adam. C. Mary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, may I speak to Adam, please? It’s Peter. B: Hi, Peter. I’m afraid he’s not home yet. 2. Where is Anna now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the beach. B. In the park. C. In the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing at the beach in Sanya now, Anna? B: I’m sunbathing at the moment. 3. How was John’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not interested. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, John, how was your weekend? B: It was great. I visited the science museum. 4. Which fruit is the man washing in the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Pears. C. Apples. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】A: Where are you, Harry? B: In the kitchen. I’m washing the strawberries. 5. What is the story about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A poor man. B. A rich man. C. Looking for happiness. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you talking about? B: It’s about a story. A rich man feels unhappy every day. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to do? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the library. 7. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re beautiful. B Because they’re tall. C. Because they’re interesting. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 原文】A: It’s Sunday tomorrow. What do you want to do? B: I want to go to the zoo. I haven’t been there for a long time. A: That sounds great. I like animals, too. What animals do you want to see? B: I want to see giraffes. They are so tall and have long necks. What about you? A: I like giraffes, too. They are really interesting. 听下面对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How’s the weather now? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. What will they do in the end? A. Go swimming. B. Play soccer. C. Fly a kite. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s cloudy now, and the weather man says it’ll be windy and sunny this afternoon. B: Wow, I like sunny days. Let’s go swimming. A: But I don’t have my swimming clothes. What about flying a kite there? B: Sounds like a good idea. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 11. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【详解】W: David, how do you keep healthy? M: First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. W: And then? M: Doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. W: What sports do you often do? M: I often play basketball and ping-pong. W: That's good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. M: OK. See you. 听下面对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Tom? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Nanjing. 13. What’s Tom doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Visiting his uncle. C. Playing with his friend. 14. What is the weather like in Nanjing? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily, this is Tom. B: Hi, Tom. Where are you? A: I am visiting my uncle in Guangzhou, Lily. B: What’s the weather like in Guangzhou? A: It is sunny and hot. How is the weather in Nanjing? B: It’s very hot, too. 听下面对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 16. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 17. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How about having some dumplings for dinner, Bob? B: But I had dumplings at my grandma’s home yesterday. A: I see. What about noodles? B: Great. They are my favorite. A: Okay, we will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. B: Of course, mom. 听下面短文，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did John work with every day? A. Dogs. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 19. Why did John’s wife ask him not to wear his hat anymore? A. Because she was worried about his hair. B. Because John looked stupid in his hat. C. Because John’s hat got old. 20. How did the horses feel when they saw John the next day? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Once there was a man named John, he worked with horses every day. When he worked outside, he always wore a black hat. When his hat got old, he would buy a new one of the same kind. John’s wife thought he looked cool in his hat, but one day something happened. She learned from magazines that wearing the hat every day might make people lose hair. She became worried about John’s hair. She asked him not to wear the hat any more. The next day, John went to work without his hat. When he got close to the horses, they looked at him in surprise. Suddenly they jumped high into the air and began to run around. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A City Weather Activities New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息). 21. What’s Kate doing now? A. Talking with her friends. B. Shopping with her mother. C. Visiting the zoo. 22. What’s the weather like in Hawaii? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Yang wants to have a good rest. B. Kate wants to go to the movies. C. Lisa likes animals very much. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式介绍了四个城市（纽约、上海、莫斯科、夏威夷）的天气和当地人物的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate is shopping with her mother.”可知，凯特当前的活动是购物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hawaii”一栏的天气可知，夏威夷天气晴朗。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much.”可知，丽莎非常喜欢动物。故选C。 B Nezha 2 has brought a new and exciting story to the big screen. In this movie, Nezha, the young hero, faces new challenges. After saving the world once, he now has to deal with a strange dark force (力量). This dark force is not only powerful but also clever in a bad way, making Nezha’s task very difficult. The movie shows Nezha growing up. He becomes stronger not only in magic but also in his mind. He makes new friends on his journey, and together they try to stop the dark force from breaking the world. The nice animation (动画) and great fight pictures make the movie a real treat. Nezha 2 also teaches us about friendship and never giving up. Even when things seem hard, Nezha and his friends keep going. If you loved the first Nezha movie, you won’t want to miss this one! It has all the things that made the first movie great, and exciting plot twists (剧情反转). 24. What does Nezha face in Nezha 2? A. A new friend. B. A dark force. C. A boring journey. 25. How does Nezha become stronger? A. Only in magic. B. Only in his mind. C. In both magic and his mind. 26. What do Nezha and his friends try to do? A. Break the world. B. Stop the dark force. C. Make more friends. 27. What does the movie teach us? A. About friendship and never giving up. B. How to be a hero quickly. C. To give up when things are difficult. 【答案】24 B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》，哪吒要应对强大狡猾的黑暗势力，他在魔法和心智上成长，还结交朋友共同御敌。电影动画精美、打斗精彩，传递友谊和坚持精神，有精彩剧情反转，值得观看。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After saving the world once, he now has to deal with a strange dark force (力量).”可知，在《哪吒2》中，哪吒面对的是黑暗势力。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie shows Nezha growing up. He becomes stronger not only in magic but also in his mind.”可知，这部电影展示了哪吒的成长过程。他不仅在力量上，而且在思想上都变得更加强大。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He makes new friends on his journey, and together they try to stop the dark force from breaking the world.”可知，他在旅途中结交了新朋友，他们一起试图阻止黑暗力量破坏世界。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nezha 2 also teaches us about friendship and never giving up.”可知，《哪吒2》教会了我们友谊和永不放弃。故选A。 C Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings by sound. Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish. But they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They make some sounds over water. They make more sounds under water. Usually, people cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds so that they can study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be in an aquarium away from their school. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Many people like dolphins. They believe that dolphins bring good luck. 28. How do dolphins show their feelings? A. By travelling together. B. By having a break. C. By making sounds. 29. What does the underlined word “school” in the passage mean? A. A place for students to study. B. A group of fish travelling together. C. A special kind of animal. 30. Why do scientists make tapes of the dolphins’ sounds? A. To study them. B. To listen to them. C. To show them. 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Kinds of dolphins. B. Dolphins’ foods. C. Habits of dolphins. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚通过声音表达情感、群体行为以及科学家研究其声音的习性，同时提到海豚因被圈养而孤独，并提及它们帮助人类的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They show their feelings by sound.”可知，海豚通过发声表达情感。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We call a group of fish a ‘school’. They do not study, but they travel together.”可知，我们将一群鱼称为“school”，它们不学习，而是一起游动，所以划线部分指代的是鱼群集体游动的行为。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists make tapes of the sounds so that they can study them.”可知，录音目的是研究海豚的声音。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海豚的习性展开，包括声音交流、群体行为、人类研究及圈养影响，未提及其种类或食物。故选C。 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. ___32___ They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ___33___ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. ___34___ Whether (不论) it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ___35___ They are only over a hundred years old. A. What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! B. Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. C. But basketball and volleyball are very new. D. Skating is good in winter. E. Many people like to watch others play sports games. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地人们热爱运动的现象及原因。 【32题详解】 根据“They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games.”可知，此处是指有些人喜欢看别人比赛，选项E“许多人喜欢看别人进行体育比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，此处应介绍人们冬天运动情况，选项D“冬天滑冰很好。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Because water makes people feel cool.”可知，此处提到水上活动的乐趣，选项A“跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊！”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“They are only over a hundred years old.”可知，此处谈到历史短暂的运动，选项C“但篮球和排球都是很新的运动。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is nine o’clock on Sunday. My family ____36____ all at home. ____37____ are we doing now? My mother is ____38____ on the Internet (上网). She wants to buy a camera because she likes taking photos. She says it is good ____39____ things on the Internet, because we can save some money. My father is talking ____40____ the phone. My grandparents are ____41____ newspapers. The news may be ____42____. Look! They are laughing (笑)! My little sister is next to ____43____. She is playing with her cat. ____44____ name is Mimi. I want to give a call to my friend Jim. I wish him ____45____ his new book to school on Monday. I really want to read it. 36. A. am B. is C. are 37. A. How B. What C. Why 38. A. serving B. working C. shopping 39. A. buys B. to buy C. buy 40. A. on B. in C. at 41. A. reading B. watching C. seeing 42. A. boring B. funny C. difficult 43. A. them B. her C. us 44. A. Their B. Its C. Our 45. A. to practise B. bringing C. to take 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个周日上午九点，全家人各自在家的活动场景，展现了温馨的家庭生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我的家人都在家。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。主语为“My family”，指家庭成员，用are。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，我们在做什么？ How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据下文描述活动内容可知，此处用what提问。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在网上购物。 serving服务；working工作；shopping购物。根据下文“buy a camera”可知，此处指购物。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她说在网上买东西很好，因为我们可以节省一些钱。 buys买，三单形式；to buy买，不定式；buy买，动词原形。it为形式主语，此处用不定式，作真正的主语。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在打电话。 on在……上面；in在……里；at在。talk on the phone“打电话；在电话上交谈”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我的爷爷奶奶正在看报纸。 reading阅读；watching观看；seeing看。read newspapers“看报纸”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：新闻可能很有趣。 boring无聊的；funny有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“laughing”可知，新闻很有趣。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我的妹妹在他们旁边。 them他们；her她；us我们。根据前文“grandparents”可知，此处指代爷爷奶奶，用them。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它的名字叫咪咪。 Their他们的；Its它的；Our我们的。根据上文“She is playing with her cat.”可知，此处指猫的名字，B项符合。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望他周一带新书来学校。 to practise练习；bringing带来；to take拿。根据下文“I really want to read it.”可知，此处指带新书来学校，wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, ____46____ (cucumber), and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields ____47____ our tables. I was very interested ____48____ I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. ____49____ (slow), we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer ____50____ (teach) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps ____51____ (they) to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered ____52____ plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed ____53____ (work) with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying. “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste ____54____ (good) when you work for them! Today was really a day ____55____ (remember). 【答案】46. cucumbers 47. to 48. because 49. Slowly 50. taught 51. them 52. the 53. working 54. better 55. to remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校组织的农场之旅的经历，描述了在农场的所见所闻以及学到的知识。 【46题详解】 句意：有大帐篷，里面有西红柿、黄瓜和许多其他水果蔬菜。设空处与“tomatoes”并列，需用复数形式cucumbers。故填cucumbers。 【47题详解】 句意：农民告诉我们这些水果蔬菜是如何从田间到我们的餐桌的。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我非常感兴趣，因为我通常只在超市看到它们。设空处前后是因果关系，需用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词slowly“慢慢地”，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。 【50题详解】 句意：下午，农民教我们如何剪掉番茄植株的枝叶。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填taught。故填taught。 【51题详解】 句意：这有助于它们结出更多果实。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，我们给这些植物浇水。设空处特指前文提到的植物，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我喜欢动手劳动。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填working。 【54题详解】 句意：当你为它们付出劳动时，它们的味道当然更好！根据“They certainly taste…when you work for them”的语境可知，此处含有比较级的含义，用比较级better。故填better。 【55题详解】 句意：今天真是值得铭记的一天。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰day。故填to remember。 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Visiting New Places “Hey, I’m Helen from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel (频道)! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! (A) 这儿有许多游客。 They’re visiting the museums and galleries (美术馆). Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. (B) Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves (波浪)!” 56. Where is Helen from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do Liu Meng and his family get wet on a tour of the Niagara Falls? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Alex’s uncle teaching him? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将(A)翻译成英文： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将(B)翻译成中文： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is from Lisbon/Lisbon. 57. Yes, they do. 58. He is teaching Alex how to surf. 59. There are many tourists here. 60. 有些人正在游泳和在水里玩，其他人正在沙滩上晒太阳或玩游戏。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自不同地方的三个人分别在巴黎、加拿大尼亚加拉瀑布以及泰国海滩参观游玩的情况。 【56题详解】 根据“Hey, I’m Helen from Lisbon.”可知，海伦来自里斯本。故填She is from Lisbon/Lisbon. 【57题详解】 根据“Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai.”及“We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet!”可知，刘蒙和他的家人在游览尼亚加拉大瀑布时淋湿了。故填Yes, they do. 【58题详解】 根据“My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪)”可知，艾利克斯的叔叔教他冲浪。故填He is teaching Alex how to surf. 【59题详解】 此句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；many“许多”，后跟可数名词复数tourists“游客”，主语是复数，there be句型中的be动词用are；here“这儿”。故填There are many tourists here. 【60题详解】 some people“有些人”；swimming“在游泳”；playing in the water“在水里玩”；others“其他人”；sunbathing“晒太阳，日光浴”；playing games“玩游戏”；on the beach“在沙滩上”。故填：有些人正在游泳和在水里玩，其他人正在沙滩上晒太阳或玩游戏。 Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 61. 明天的英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 提示：1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is it about? 3. What can you learn from it? 要求：1. 短文中应包含提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 不少于80词。 My Favorite Story ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Story My favorite story is The Ugly Duckling. It’s a classic fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. The story is about a little duckling. He looks different from his brothers and sisters. Everyone thinks he’s ugly and laughs at him. The poor duckling feels sad and lonely. He leaves home and goes through many difficulties. But finally, he grows up. He discovers that he isn’t a duck at all! He turns into a beautiful swan. This story teaches me an important lesson. We shouldn’t judge people by their looks. Sometimes people just need time to grow and find their own beauty. It also tells us to believe in ourselves, even when things are tough. I really love this story! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜爱的故事是《丑小鸭》； 第二步，介绍这个故事讲述的主要内容； 第三步，表达自己从这个故事中得到的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① laugh at嘲笑 ② go through经历 ③ grow up长大 [高分句型] ① He discovers that he isn’t a duck at all!（that引导的宾语从句） ② It also tells us to believe in ourselves, even when things are tough.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$