Unit 6 Plan for yourself. Section A 期末派生法背记单词2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

人教版八上 Unit 6 Plan for yourself. Section A 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己 Help yourself to some fruit. 随便吃些水果。 Believe in yourself. 相信你自己。 yourselves /jɔːrˈselvz/ pron. 你们自己self /self/ n. 自己（词根） Take care of yourselves. 照顾好你们自己。Selfish people only think about themselves. 自私的人只考虑自己。 2 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/ n. 工程师 His father is a bridge engineer. 他父亲是桥梁工程师。 The engineer designed a new building. 工程师设计了一栋新建筑。 engineering /ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ/ n. 工程学civil engineer /ˈsɪvl ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/ n. 土木工程师 She studies engineering at university. 她在大学学工程学。A civil engineer builds roads and bridges. 土木工程师修建道路和桥梁。 3 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时尚 Fashion changes every season. 时尚每季都在变化。 She is interested in fashion design. 她对时装设计感兴趣。 fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj. 时尚的fashionably /ˈfæʃnəbli/ adv. 时尚地 This dress is very fashionable. 这件连衣裙很时尚。She dressed fashionably for the party. 她为派对穿得很时尚。 4 designer /dɪˈzaɪnər/ n. 设计师 He is a famous fashion designer. 他是著名的时装设计师。 The designer created a new logo. 设计师设计了一个新标志。 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计；n. 设计graphic designer /ˈɡræfɪk dɪˈzaɪnər/ n. 平面设计师 She can design beautiful clothes. 她能设计漂亮的衣服。A graphic designer makes posters and logos. 平面设计师制作海报和标志。 5 director /dɪˈrektər/ n. 导演；主任 The director made a popular movie. 导演拍了一部受欢迎的电影。 She is the director of the school. 她是学校的主任。 direct /dɪˈrekt/ v. 指导；adj. 直接的direction /dɪˈrekʃn/ n. 方向 He will direct the new play. 他将指导这部新剧。Follow the direction signs to the station. 按指示牌去车站。 6 musician /mjuːˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家 Beethoven was a great musician. 贝多芬是伟大的音乐家。 The musician played the piano beautifully. 音乐家钢琴弹得很美。 music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n. 音乐musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ adj. 音乐的 She likes listening to music. 她喜欢听音乐。We watched a musical performance. 我们看了一场音乐演出。 7 fireman /ˈfaɪərmən/ n. 消防员 A fireman saved the cat from the tree. 消防员从树上救 下了猫。Firemen wear special clothes. 消防员穿特殊的衣服。 fire /ˈfaɪər/ n. 火firemen /ˈfaɪərmen/ n. 消防员（复数） Call 119 if there is a fire. 发生火灾时打119。Many firemen fight the big fire. 许多消防员扑救大火。 8 AI /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ n. 人工智能 AI can help with homework. 人工智能可以帮忙做作业。AI robots work in factories. 人工智能机器人在工厂工作。 artificial /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 人造的AI technology /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ tekˈnɑːlədʒi/ n. 人工智能技术 This flower is artificial. 这朵花是人造的。AI technology changes our life. 人工智能技术改变我们的生活。 9 essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 散文；文章 Write an essay about your family. 写一篇关于你家庭的文章。She won a prize for her essay. 她的文章获了奖。 essayist /ˈeseɪɪst/ n. 散文家short essay /ʃɔːrt ˈeseɪ/ n. 短文 Lu Xun was a famous essayist. 鲁迅是著名的散文家。 10 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典；adj. 经典的 This book is a classic. 这本书是经典之作。She likes classic movies. 她喜欢经典电影。 classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj. 古典的classics /ˈklæsɪks/ n. 经典著作 He plays classical music. 他演奏古典音乐。We study classics at school. 我们在学校学习经典著作。 11 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃər/ n. 文学 Shakespeare's works are great literature. 莎士比亚的作品是伟大的文学。She loves reading literature books. 她喜欢读文学书。 literary /ˈlɪtəreri/ adj. 文学的literate /ˈlɪtərət/ adj. 有读写能力的 He writes literary articles. 他写文学文章。Most people in the city are literate. 城市里大多数人有读写能力。 12 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 Usain Bolt is a famous athlete. 尤塞恩·博尔特是著名运动员。The athlete won a gold medal. 运动员获得了金牌。 athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj. 运动的athletics /æθˈletɪks/ n. 体育运动 He joins the athletic club. 他加入了运动俱乐部。Athletics include running and jumping. 体育运动包括跑和跳。 13 photographer /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/ n. 摄影师 My father is a wildlife photographer. 我父亲是野生动物摄影师。The photographer took many beautiful photos. 摄影师拍了许多漂亮的照片。 photograph /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/ n. 照片；v. 拍照photography /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/ n. 摄影 I keep the photograph in a book. 我把照片夹在书里。She learns photography at school. 她在学校学摄影。 14 painter /ˈpeɪntər/ n. 画家 Van Gogh was a great painter. 梵高是伟大的画家。 The painter draws pictures for children's books. 画家为儿童书画画。 paint /peɪnt/ v. 绘画；n. 颜料painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画作品 She can paint beautiful flowers. 她能画漂亮的花。There are many paintings in the museum. 博物馆里有许多绘画作品。 15 businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商人 His uncle is a successful businessman. 他叔叔是成功的商人。 Businessmen often travel for work. 商人常因工作出差。 business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 商业；生意businessmen /ˈbɪznəsmen/ n. 商人（复数） He runs a business in the city. 他在城里做生意。Many businessmen go to the trade fair. 许多商人去参加贸易展会。 16 actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 She is a famous movie actress. 她是著名的电影女演员。 The actress played a princess in the film. 女演员在电影中扮演公主。 act /ækt/ v. 表演；n. 行为actor /ˈæktər/ n. 男演员 He wants to act on the stage. 他想在舞台上表演。Her brother is a TV actor. 她哥哥是电视演员。 17 lawyer /ˈlɔːjər/ n. 律师 My sister is a lawyer. 我姐姐是律师。 The lawyer helps people with legal problems. 律师帮助人们解决法律问题。 law /lɔː/ n. 法律legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. 法律的 Know the law before you do things. 做事前要懂法律。It's legal to ride a bike at 12. 12岁骑自行车是合法的。 18 law /lɔː/ n. 法律 Traffic law keeps people safe. 交通法保护人们安全。 Learn about the law in history class. 在历史课学法律。 legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. 法律的legally /ˈliːɡəli/ adv. 合法地 Driving without a license is not legal. 无证驾驶不合法。You must be 18 to legally drive. 合法驾驶必须年满18岁。 19 bath /bæθ/ n. 洗澡 Take a bath before bed. 睡前洗个澡。 The baby enjoys her bath. 宝宝喜欢洗澡。 bathe /beɪð/ v. 洗澡bathroom /ˈbæθruːm/ n. 浴室 She bathes the baby every night. 她每晚给宝宝洗澡。The bathroom is next to the bedroom. 浴室在卧室旁边。 20 miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 I miss my friends from primary school. 我想念小学的朋友。 Don't miss the school bus. 别错过校车。 missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 失踪的；缺少的mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误 The missing dog was found yesterday. 失踪的狗昨天找到了。She made a mistake in math. 她数学题做错了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$