Unit 6 Plan for yourself. Section B 期末派生法背记单词2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

人教版八上 Unit 6 Plan for yourself. Section B 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够的 She is able to play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 We are able to finish the work on time. 我们能按时完成工作。 ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力disabled /dɪsˈeɪbləd/ adj. 残疾的 He has the ability to swim fast. 他有快速游泳的能力。 The disabled boy uses a wheelchair. 残疾男孩使用轮椅。 2 stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴；卡住 Stick the stamp on the envelope. 把邮票贴在信封上。 The key is stuck in the lock. 钥匙卡在锁里了。 sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj. 粘的stuck /stʌk/ adj. 卡住的 This glue is very sticky. 这胶水很粘。 The door is stuck and can't open. 门卡住了，打不开。 3 resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决心；决议 His resolution is to study harder. 他的决心是更努力学习。 We passed a resolution at the meeting. 我们在会议上通过了一项决议。 resolve /rɪˈzɑːlv/ v. 决心；解决resolute /ˈrezəluːt/ adj. 坚决的 She resolved to lose weight. 她决心减肥。 He is resolute to finish the task. 他坚决要完成任务。 4 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；达到 He achieved his dream of being a doctor. 他实现了当医生的梦想。 We can achieve success through hard work. 我们能通过努力工作取得成功。 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的 Winning the game was a great achievement. 赢得比赛是巨大的成就。 This goal is achievable with practice. 这个目标通过练习可实现。 5 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；物理的 Doing exercise is good for physical health. 锻炼对身体健康有益。 We have a physical education class today. 我们今天有体育课。 physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ adv. 身体上physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理 He is physically strong. 他身体强壮。 Physics is my favorite subject. 物理是我最喜欢的学科。 6 health /helθ/ n. 健康 Eating vegetables is good for health. 吃蔬菜有益健康。 Good health is more important than money. 健康比金钱更重要。 healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ adj. 不健康的 She has a healthy diet. 她饮食健康。 Junk food is unhealthy. 垃圾食品不健康。 7 healthily /ˈhelθili/ adv. 健康地 Eat healthily and exercise regularly. 健康饮食，定期锻炼。He lives healthily by running every day. 他通过每天跑步健康生活。 healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的health /helθ/ n. 健康 A healthy lifestyle is important. 健康的生活方式很重要。 8 photography /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/ n. 摄影 She likes photography and takes many photos. 她喜欢摄影，拍了很多照片。 Photography is both an art and a skill. 摄影既是艺术也是技能。 photograph /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/ n. 照片；v. 拍照photographer /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/ n. 摄影师 This photograph was taken in the park. 这张照片是在公园拍的。 Her father is a professional photographer. 她父亲是专业摄影师。 9 self improvement /self ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 自我提升 Self improvement needs time and effort. 自我提升需要时间和努力。 Reading books is a way of self improvement. 读书是自我提升的一种方式。 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改进selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 Practice can improve your English. 练习能提高你的英语。 Don't be selfish—share with others. 别自私，和别人分享。 10 confident /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 She is confident to win the competition. 她有信心赢得比赛。 Be confident and believe in yourself. 自信点，相信自己。 confidence /ˈkɑːnfɪdəns/ n. 信心confidently /ˈkɑːnfɪdəntli/ adv. 自信地 His confidence makes him successful. 他的信心让他成功。 11 organized /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的 Her room is always organized. 她的房间总是很有条理。 An organized person works efficiently. 有条理的人工作效率高。 organize /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/ v. 组织organization /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织 We need to organize a class party. 我们需要组织一次班级聚会。 12 wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 明智地 Choose your friends wisely. 明智地选择朋友。 Spend your money wisely. 明智地花钱。 wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧 A wise man learns from mistakes. 智者从错误中学习。 13 possible /ˈpɑːsəbl/ adj. 可能的 It's possible to finish the work today. 今天有可能完成工作。 Everything is possible if you try. 只要尝试，一切皆有可能。 possibly /ˈpɑːsəbli/ adv. 可能地impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/ adj. 不可能的 He will possibly come tomorrow. 他可能明天来。 14 paragraph /ˈpærəɡræf/ n. 段落 Read the first paragraph carefully. 仔细阅读第一段。 Each paragraph has a main idea. 每个段落都有一个中心思想。 paragraphs /ˈpærəɡræfs/ n. 段落（复数）paragraphing /ˈpærəɡræfɪŋ/ n. 分段 There are five paragraphs in the article. 文章有五个段落。 15 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/ v. 介绍；引进 Let me introduce my friend to you. 让我把朋友介绍给你。 The teacher introduced a new book to us. 老师向我们推荐了一本新书。 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍introductory /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/ adj. 介绍性的 Write an introduction to your family. 写一篇家庭介绍。 16 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；意思 What's the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思？ Find the meaning of the story. 找出故事的意义。 mean /miːn/ v. 意思是；意味着meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的 What does "hello" mean in Chinese? “hello”在中文里是什么意思？ 17 fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；不及格 He failed the math test. 他数学考试不及格。 Don't be afraid to fail—try again. 不要害怕失败，再试一次。 failure /ˈfeɪljər/ n. 失败failed /feɪld/ adj. 失败的 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 18 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计；n. 设计 She can design beautiful clothes. 她能设计漂亮的衣服。 The design of the building is modern. 这栋建筑的设计很现代。 designer /dɪˈzaɪnər/ n. 设计师designing /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/ v. 设计（现在分词） Her brother is a fashion designer. 她哥哥是时装设计师。 19 bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥 The bridge connects the two cities. 这座桥连接两座城市。 We walked across the bridge. 我们走过那座桥。 bridges /brɪdʒɪz/ n. 桥（复数）overbridge /ˈoʊvərbrɪdʒ/ n. 天桥 There are many bridges over the river. 河上有很多桥。 20 final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最后的；n. 决赛 This is the final question. 这是最后一个问题。 She won the final game. 她赢了最后一场比赛。 finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最后finale /fɪˈnæli/ n. 结局 Finally, we finished the work. 最后，我们完成了工作。 21 confidence /ˈkɑːnfɪdəns/ n. 信心 He has confidence in his ability. 他对自己的能力有信心。 Confidence helps you succeed. 信心帮助你成功。 confident /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的self-confidence /self ˈkɑːnfɪdəns/ n. 自信 She is confident to pass the exam. 她有信心通过考试。 22 form /fɔːrm/ n. 形式；v. 形成 Ice is a form of water. 冰是水的一种形式。 They form a team to play basketball. 他们组成一队打篮球。 formal /ˈfɔːrml/ adj. 正式的formation /fɔːrˈmeɪʃn/ n. 形成 We wear formal clothes at the party. 我们在派对上穿正装。 23 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系 The relationship between them is friendly. 他们之间的关系很友好。 Family relationship is very important. 家庭关系非常重要。 relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的 Tell me the relation between the two words. 告诉我这两个词的关系。 24 push-up /ˈpʊʃ ʌp/ n. 俯卧撑 Do 20 push-ups every day. 每天做20个俯卧撑。 Push-ups are good for arm strength. 俯卧撑对增强手臂力量有好处。 push /pʊʃ/ v. 推up /ʌp/ adv. 向上 Don't push the door—it's broken. 别推门，它坏了。 25 energetic /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 The energetic boy runs every morning. 精力充沛的男孩每天早上跑步。 She is always energetic at work. 她工作时总是精力充沛。 energy /ˈenərdʒi/ n. 能量energetically /ˌenərˈdʒetɪkli/ adv. 精力充沛地 Eating breakfast gives you energy. 吃早餐给你能量。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$