2025年内蒙古新题专项训练任务型阅读专练

内蒙古新题专项训练 任务型阅读专练 本卷分值均按1 2 2 3（共8分）赋分，本卷每一主题任务型阅读均按由易到难排列 一、人与社会 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. Surprisingly, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he laid the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!” Then he walked away. The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “ ▲ ” 1．Who hurt Mr. Li on the head? 2．Was Mr. Li angry or not? 3．What did Mr. Li do before he went home? 4．在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在20词之内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Long time ago, there was a man living in a village. He believed that he could read the future in the stars and called himself the astrologer (占星家). He spent a lot of his time at night looking at the sky. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were, as usual, fixed on the stars. He thought he saw in them that the end of the world was about to happen. Right at that moment, he felt himself falling. Finally, he fell into a hole full of water. He tried his best to climb out but failed, so he began to shout. His cries for help soon brought the villagers out of their homes. One after another, they came to help him. While pulling the man out of the hole, one of them said, “You try to read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to see what is under your feet! You should ▲ .” The man said nothing but his red face showed he learned the lesson. 5．Where did the man walk that evening? 6．Why did the man fall into a hole? 7．Use one word to describe the villagers. 8．在 ▲ 写处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Beijing Opera is one of the most important forms of Chinese traditional art treasures. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. Watching Beijing Opera is really enjoyable to the audience. Many operas in other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. For example, the opera singer, neither dances nor speaks on stage. Or in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance. What’s more, the stories in Beijing Opera are also fantastic, which mainly cover the tales of ancient times and important historical events. Not only is Beijing Opera quite popular in China, but it has also spread to many other countries. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous actors of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “If you watch Beijing Opera for the first time, you may be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time. But slowly you will be strongly attracted even though you know nothing of the dramatic background. Now, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera and starting to take training classes. It is not just about practicing singing, but it is more about connecting with the wonderful Chinese cultural tradition.” —Andy Wilkerson, an office worker from America Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. It uses bright colors to bring characters to life. ▲ . 9．How long is the history of Beijing Opera? 10．What does an actor in Beijing Opera need to do? 11．Use a word to describe Mei Lanfang. 12．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 At 1:00 p.m. on December 19, 2024, four eighth grade students, Ma Dongla, Wang Wubin, Ma Bin and Gao Yifan, were taking bus No. 14 to school. They were all from Linxia No. 3 Middle School. When the bus came near Longwangmiao station, it suddenly shook. The driver’s head was slightly to the side and his eyes were about to close. By this time, the bus had lost control. At this dangerous moment, Ma Dongla, who was sitting behind the driver, went up to firmly pressed the brake (刹车) with both hands, and then shouted, “Control the steering wheel (方向盘) quickly!” Hearing this, Ma Bin and Gao Yifan quickly went to turn the steering wheel, and finally got the bus back on the right way. Wang Wubin held the driver’s shoulder and slapped (拍打) him, trying to prevent the driver from falling into a coma (昏迷). The four teenagers worked together and successfully stopped the bus in a safe area on the side of the road. The other 18 passengers in the same bus were safe and no one was injured. Then the teenagers carefully helped the driver out of his seat and made him lie down. They checked the driver’s condition and did simple care by using the first aid methods taught by the school. They also called 120 and didn’t rush to the school until the doctors and nurses arrived. According to the memories of the four teenagers, it was the first time for them to experience such a scene. Although they were afraid at that time, what they considered first was saving people. ▲ 13．Did the accident happen on a school day or on a weekend? 14．How many people were there in total in the bus then? 15．What did the teenagers use to save the bus driver? 16．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A small boy with a strong heart Ben Yuechen is a boy with only one hand, but that didn’t stop him from working a miracle (奇迹). Last year, he set a world record—he did 21 burpees (波比跳) in one minute. When Ben was born, his family found he had no left hand. They felt like it was the end of the world. When he was a young child, they seldom (极少) took him out because they wanted to protect him by hiding (隐藏) him. While Ben was in the first grade, his mother recorded (记录) a video of him learning to jump rope. After she shared the video online, many people showed their love and support (支持) for Ben. This gave the family hope. They wanted more people to see that Ben could do many things with one hand. From hiding to showing, Ben does different kinds of sports, such as burpee and badminton. Doing sports helps him keep fit and have a strong heart. After setting the world record, the boy wants to keep trying and dreams of being a world champion (冠军) one day. ▲ 17．Why did Ben Yuechen’s family seldom take him out before his first grade? 18．What helps Ben Yuechen keep fit and have a strong heart? 19．What’s Ben Yuechen’s dream? 20．在 ▲ 处补写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Yue Fei was a hero in Chinese history. He was a famous man who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom. Yue decided to fight the Jin. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty, what do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these four words on his back to make him remember these words. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite painful. Are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. He served the country by driving the Jin army away during his life. Sadly, Yue was sent to jail by the traitor Qin Hui and was killed. But Yue’s spirit was passed on in the future. We need to pay respect to Yue Fei, but we also need to understand how much courage he took to serve the country, as well as how much contributions he and his family made. ▲ . 21．When did the Jin invade the Song kingdom? 22．Why did Yue Fei’s mother tattoo “jingzhong baoguo” on his back? 23．Use a word to describe Yue Fei. 24．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a special programme called Yang BOT made the creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Directed by famous director Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. During the performance, 16 humanoid (人形的) robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangko. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, was not good at English in school, but he loved physics. While other students studied for exams, he spent hours fixing old electronics. At 19, he built his first walking robot using cheap parts that cost only 200 yuan. Later, in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot. This invention brought him awards and new chances. Though he faced many challenges, he never gave up. In 2016, Wang started a company named Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) to make robots cheaper. By 2025, his H1 robots (priced at 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing performance at the Spring Festival Gala. People loved how they combined traditional dance with new technology. In February 2025, Wang joined an important business meeting with famous leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company is now a top tech leader in Hangzhou and leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows that __ ▲ __. 25．Which subject was Wang Xingxing good at, English or physics? 26．How much did it take Wang Xingxing to build his first walking robot? 27．Use a word to describe Wang Xingxing based on his story. 28．在__ ▲ __处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the last winter holiday, I went to Korea with my parents. The five-day trip left me with deep impressions (印象). As the capital of Korea, Seoul (首尔) is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, the people there cook at home without using cooking oil. Later, I was told that they don’t want to make the air polluted. Of all the places I had been to, I liked Jizhou Island best. It lies in the south of Korea. Although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole island was very beautiful. In Gwangju (韩国光州) we visited a very modern football field. The 2002 World Cup was held there. I also enjoyed skiing in Busan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people. In my eyes, Korea is a nice place and Koreans are very kind people. In Metro stations, people help each other carry luggage (行李) and they are very kind to foreigners. Travelers are usually given a card by the hotel they stay at, on which is the address of the hotel. With the card they never get lost in the city. The people there or taxi drivers are always ready to lend a hand. The five days passed quickly, but ▲ . 29．How many days did they stay there? 30．What place is the writer’s favorite in Korea? 31．What is the meaning of the phrase “lend a hand”? 32．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求20词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Your educational journey is going to be long. There are two roads you can take. One is the easy road and the other is the hard road. If you choose the hard road, it means you start writing your report when others don’t even know the task yet. It means you choose to study when your friends are out partying. It also means you’re already awake at 5:00 am on your way to the library when the rest of your classmates are still sleeping. If you keep doing these hard things, you might be lonely at times. It feels like you’re the only one doing this. As long as you make up your mind to do it, you will stand at the top of the mountain, while everyone else is still at the foot, because you take the way that others are unwilling to take. Now, you know where you want to be—at the top of that mountain. Why aren’t you there yet? The reason is that you’re stopping yourself from getting there. Maybe you just accept the grades that you’re getting because it’s difficult to do better. It takes a lot of energy, a lot of late nights and early mornings. However, it’s worth all the efforts. You are in control of your life. When you can control yourself, you will study hard no matter how you’re feeling. Whether you’re feeling lazy, tired, stressed, upset or bored, it doesn’t matter. This won’t stop you. ▲ . 33．How many roads are mentioned in the educational journey? 34．How do you feel when are on the hard road? 35．Use a word to describe the key to standing at the top of the mountain? 36．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 If you really want to succeed (成功) in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a football game, Leo Messi is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a match. Because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team. The idea of team work also works well in other parts of our life. Lab (实验室) work and group programs require (需要) the good teamwork experiences with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because one person cannot build a railway (铁路) or control a train station. Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team players all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones. He needs to stick to (坚持) his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team realize the dreams. ____ ▲ _____. 37．Why is working together also necessary in the workplace? 38．What shouldn’t a good team member be afraid to do according to(根据) Paragraph 3? 39．Do you like to work in a team? Why or why not? 40．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones. It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. But we teachers also want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days. To help students connect with others, we have built in several screen-free days during the course of the year. We make different plans for our students about how to communicate with others without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students have fun without smart phones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company (陪伴) of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen-free day, students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it. ▲ . 41．How long do most students in the school spend on screens every day? 42．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days? 43．Use a word to describe the screen-free day. 44．In your opinion, what other fun activities can the students have at school? 45．在 ___ ▲ _ 处写一个适当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for humans to live on. The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix (修复) it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration (探索). They are interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids think, will be done by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the future is in human hands. ▲ 46．According to the kids, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 47．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 48．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 49．在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In Shanghai, there is a new ice-cream shop. It is famous for its new kind of ice-cream made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different flavors (口味) for you to pick. The workers in the shop said they mainly used ice-cream and added a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to make the ice-cream taste better. The TCM ice-cream is very popular on the Internet. On some Internet platforms, the topics about it have been viewed over 50 million times and have had about 10,000 comments (评论). Some people are not sure if the ice-cream with TCM is good for health. But some other people are interested in the food. An Internet user said, “I don’t worry about getting fat after eating this kind of ice-cream.” The popularity of TCM ice-cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine is becoming a popular ingredient in modern food. Today, young people care more about health and cultural confidence. So TCM mixed with modern food is getting more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice-creams, ▲ . 50．What is the new ice-cream shop famous for? 51．What does the popularity of TCM ice-cream show? 52．What do you think of TCM food? 53．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict, will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. ________ 54．In the kids’ opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 55．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 56．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 57．在________处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 二、人与自我 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 As we know, money is important. Most of the things in our daily life have to be bought with money. However, money is not all powerful. Money cannot buy many things such as time and true friendship. There are 24 hours in a day. Sometimes when we are very happy, we wish that the happy time would last longer. But no matter what we do, or how much money we are willing to pay, money cannot make a day last longer than 24 hours. On the other hand, when we are unhappy, money cannot make the unhappy time pass away more quickly. True love is another thing which money cannot buy. Suppose we have someone who really loves us very much. Once he dies, he can give us no more love. Can our money bring him back to life and make him love us as before? Here we can see very clearly that money cannot buy us love. Money can buy us delicious food, beautiful clothes, but never time and love. So money, after all, is not all powerful. ______ 58．What can’t money do when we are unhappy? 59．What can we buy with money according to the text? 60．What do you think of money? 61．在______处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求20词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Long, long ago, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish (擦亮) it. His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?”, but the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest. This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them, when he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright. In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage (使灰心) us. The best thing we can do is continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us: ▲ 62．Where did the boy find the strange stone? 63．Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone? 64．Use a word to describe the boy. 65．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Peter is a 13-year-old boy. He loves playing basketball very much. Last week Peter was in bed in hospital. Last Friday, while he was playing basketball, he hit his leg. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems to give up hope. So only the medicine won’t work. He said he wanted to meet a famous basketball player,” said the doctor. It was not easy to meet the famous basketball player. The next day, Peter’s father told the famous player the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, the basketball player came to the hospital. The little boy could hardly believe his own eyes! The great basketball player sat down and said, “Now, listen, kid. You have to get well as soon as possible. I bring you a new basketball and invite you to a basketball match. You must start practising.” For Peter, it was the beginning of his new life. ▲ 66．Why was Peter in bed in hospital? 67．Was it easy to meet the famous basketball player or not? 68．Use a word to describe the famous basketball player. 69．在“ ▲ ”处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any shape. The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. One guy made the greatest, yet the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸长) their necks while laughing at him. Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway. We were so surprised by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were beaten easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair. The physics teacher said, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong though a paper ball is different. It is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us from forming new ideas and destroys our creativity. ▲ 70．What did the students do in the physics class? 71．What did the guy do to get the paper plane fly far? 72．Use one word in the text to describe the guy who made the greatest but simplest paper plane? 73．在 ▲ 处写恰当的句子，使文章主题得到升华，要求在15词之内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to meet me at the bus station. Once I got off the bus, I walked to the pickup area. Unluckily. my friend got stuck (困住) in the heavy traffic. What’s worse, it started raining heavily half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to stay away from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his umbrella. I asked for his address so that I could send it back later. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to return it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else who needs it.” When my friend finally came, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. Before I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need. When I got to my friend’s farm, I was very tired but happy. _________ 74．Where did the writer’s friend promise to meet him? 75．How did the writer feel when it started raining? 76．Use one word to describe the driver. 77．在_________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ann and her mother were walking in the mountains. Suddenly Ann fell, hurt herself and cried, “AAAhhhhhh!!!” To her surprise, she heard the voice repeated somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhh!!!” Then she shouted, “What’s your name?” She received the answer, “What’s your name?” She was angry when she heard the same answer. So she shouted, “Silly!” She received the answer, “Silly!” She turned to her mother for help, “What’s going on?” The mother smiled and said, “My dear, listen!” And then she shouted to the mountain, “I love my daughter!” The voice answered, “I love my daughter!” Again the mother cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!” Ann was happy, but did not understand. Then her mother explained, “People call this ‘echo (回声)’, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. If you want to be successful, work hard. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. ▲ ” 78．How did Ann feel when she received the answer “What’s your name?” 79．If Ann wants to be successful, what should she do? 80．Use a word to describe Ann’s mother. 81．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 三、人与自然 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pollution, and deforestation (毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees (红树林树) play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages. Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment. Remember: ▲ ! 82．What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 83．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment? 84．What do you think of Adeline? 85．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 On October 30, 2024, at 4:27 am Beijing time, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was sent into space by the Long-March 2F rocket. This was China’s 14th trip to space with people on board, and the whole world was watching. The spaceship had three astronauts. Cai Xuzhe was the leader. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze were also on the team. Song and Wang were born in the 1990s and it was their first time in space. Wang Haoze was China’s first woman space engineer. After flying for about 6.5 hours, Shenzhou ⅩⅨ met up with the Tianhe core modu of the Tiangong Space Station. It’s about 400 kilometers above the Earth. The Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts joined the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew there. They spent four days together to hand over work. During their six month stay in space, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts will do many important things. They’ll do science tests, like in physics and medicine. They’ll also take spacewalks to set up protective equipment. And they’ll give talks to students on Earth to get them interested in space. This launch shows China is getting better at space travel. It makes more young people love space and science. 86．Where did the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ take off? 87．Why will the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts give talks to students? 88．If I have the chance to go to space like the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts, I will . （发挥想象，写你在太空中想做的一件事情，8词以内，不得摘抄文章中的原句。） 89．在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 阅读短文根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化). Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares (公顷) of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh (艰苦) area of Langwosha. Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology. Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility. Together, they have turned 23, 334 hectares of desert into green land. Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says. “I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” ▲ 90．Where is Shi Guangyin from? 91．How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha? 92．Use a word to describe Shi Guangyin. 93．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 四、语篇类型 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures. More and more foreigners also begin to like and accept them. Do you know some of them? The Dragon Dance. It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth. People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Chinese kung fu. It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world. Beijing Opera. It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers. Chinese Painting. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China. The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal (印章) will be much more valuable. Chinese Chess. It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game. ▲ 94．Why do many people practice Chinese kung fu? 95．What do people use to make a dragon in the Dragon Dance? 96．Use a word to describe the performance of Beijing Opera. 97．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 参考答案 1．A group of boy students. 2．No, he wasn’t. 3．He laid the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!” Then he walked away. 4．Thank you for kindness. Anyway, you are a clever person. 【导语】本文主要讲述的是放学后李老师在办公室遇到的一次意外事件。 1．根据“He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute.”可知，一群男学生把球踢到了李老师的头上。故填A group of boy students. 2．根据“He sat down again and continued his reading.”可知，他没有生气。故填No, he wasn’t. 3．根据“It was at the center of the playground that he laid the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!” Then he walked away.”可知，他用一张纸把球放在操场的中央，在纸上他写道“下次小心！”然后他走开了。故填He laid the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!” Then he walked away. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Thank you for kindness. Anyway, you are a clever person. 5．He walked along the open road outside the village. 6．Because his eyes were fixed on the stars. 7．Warm-hearted/Kind-hearted/Kind/Helpful/Brave. 8．care more about things around you/pay more attention to what’s right before you/look at the ground instead of the stars/focus on the present rather than the future/see what’s under your feet first 【导语】本文讲述了发生在一个自称占星家的人身上的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们应该注重当下的生活，而不要只凭空猜想未来。 5．根据“One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village.”可知，他沿着村外的大路走着，故填He walked along the open road outside the village. 6．根据“His eyes were, as usual, fixed on the stars. ... Finally, he fell into a hole full of water.”可知，他的眼睛像往常一样盯着天上的星星，最后掉进了一个满是水的洞里。故填Because his eyes were fixed on the stars. 7．根据“His cries for help soon brought the villagers out of their homes. One after another, they came to help him.”可知，村民们听到呼救后立即集体出动救援，是热心/善良/乐于助人/勇敢的。故填Warm-hearted/Kind-hearted/Kind/Helpful/Brave. 8．结尾需升华主题，强调不要沉迷虚幻预测而忽视现实。此建议“关注当下”。参考答案：care more about things around you/pay more attention to what’s right before you/look at the ground instead of the stars/focus on the present rather than the future/see what’s under your feet first。 9．More than 200 years. 10．An actor in Beijing Opera needs to speak, sing and dance. 11．Pioneering. 12．Let’s cherish and promote Beijing Opera. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧这一中国传统艺术瑰宝，包括其历史渊源、表演特色、传播情况以及外国人对它的看法。 9．根据文章第1段“Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramatic forms...”可知，京剧有200多年历史。故填More than 200 years. 10．根据文章第2段“The Beijing Opera actor needs to speak, sing and dance.”可知，京剧演员需要说、唱、舞。故填An actor in Beijing Opera needs to speak, sing and dance. 11．根据文章第3段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous actors of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.”可知，梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人，具有开拓性。“Pioneering”表示“开拓性的；先驱的”，符合对他的描述。故填Pioneering. 12．根据文章围绕京剧展开，介绍了其诸多方面，结尾处应升华主题，并呼吁人们重视京剧。可填“Let’s cherish and promote Beijing Opera.”让我们珍惜并推广京剧。故填Let’s cherish and promote Beijing Opera. 13．On a school day./It (The accident) happened on a school day. 14．Twenty-three (people)./23 (people)./There were 23 people in total in the bus. 15．The first aid methods taught by the school./They used the first aid methods taught by the school to save the driver. 16．Their brave deeds and wisdom write a chapter of ancient heroes out of the youth. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了四名中学生在公交车司机突发疾病的情况下勇救全车乘客的动人事迹。 13．根据原文“At 1:00 p.m. on December 19, 2024, four eighth grade students...were taking bus No. 14 to school.”可知，事故发生在四名学生乘公交车去上学的途中，所以事故发生在一个上学日。故填On a school day./It (The accident) happened on a school day. 14．根据原文“four eighth grade students...When the bus came near Longwangmiao station...The other 18 passengers in the same bus were safe and no one was injured.”可知，车上当时有四名学生和18名乘客，再加上司机，一共23人。故填Twenty-three (people)./23 (people)./There were 23 people in total in the bus. 15．根据原文“They checked the driver’s condition and did simple care by using the first aid methods taught by the school.”可知，青少年们使用了学校教授的急救方法来救助司机。故填The first aid methods taught by the school./They used the first aid methods taught by the school to save the driver. 16．根据原文“Although they were afraid at that time, what they considered first was saving people.”可知，这四名青少年在危急时刻首先想到的是救人，这体现了他们的勇敢和智慧，结尾需要升华主题，突出他们的英勇行为和少年英雄气质。故填Their brave deeds and wisdom write a chapter of ancient heroes out of the youth. 17．Because they wanted to protect him by hiding him. 18．Doing sports. 19．Being/To be a world champion. 20．Nothing will stop you if you don’t give up./Work hard and never give up, you will be a better man. 【导语】本文讲述了一个只有一只手的小男孩Ben Yuechen克服身体障碍，通过努力和坚持在运动上取得成就，并梦想成为世界冠军的故事。 17．根据“When he was a young child, they seldom (极少) took him out because they wanted to protect him by hiding (隐藏) him.”可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他们很少带他出去，因为他们想把他藏起来保护他。故填Because they wanted to protect him by hiding him. 18．根据“Doing sports helps him keep fit and have a strong heart”可知做运动有助于他保持健康，有一颗坚强的心。故填Doing sports. 19．根据“the boy wants to keep trying and dreams of being a world champion (冠军) one day”可知这个男孩想继续努力，梦想有一天能成为世界冠军。故填Being/To be a world champion. 20．本文讲述了一个只有一只手的小男孩Ben Yuechen克服身体障碍，通过努力和坚持在运动上取得成就，并梦想成为世界冠军的故事，从他的经历我们可以学到：如果你不放弃，没有什么能阻止你/努力工作，永不放弃，你会成为一个更好的人。故填Nothing will stop you if you don’t give up./Work hard and never give up, you will be a better man. 21．In 1125. 22．Because she hoped her son could serve the country with utmost loyalty. 23．Loyal. 24．We should learn from Yue Fei’s spirit. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南宋抗金名将岳飞的生平事迹，重点描写了岳母刺字“精忠报国”的故事以及岳飞保家卫国的精神。 21．根据“In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom.”可知，1125年，金军从北方入侵宋朝。故填In 1125. 22．根据“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),”以及“That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) these four words on his back to make him remember these words.”可知，她决定把这四个字刺在他背上是因为她希望儿子能精忠报国。故填Because she hoped her son could serve the country with utmost loyalty. 23．根据“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),”可知，岳飞对国家忠诚。故填Loyal. 24．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We should learn from Yue Fei’s spirit. 25．He was good at physics. 26．He built his first walking robot using cheap parts that cost only 200 yuan. 27．Hard-working./Smart./Clever./Intelligent./Creative./Persistent./… (言之有理即可) 28．you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love/we should focus on our strengths and never gave up/ the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了王星星从学生时代对物理和机器人的热爱，到创业成功并将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合的故事。 25．根据“Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, was not good at English in school, but he loved physics.”可知，他热爱物理。故填He was good at physics. 26．根据“At 19, he built his first walking robot using cheap parts that cost only 200 yuan.”可知，19岁时，他用仅花费200元的廉价零件建造了他的第一个行走机器人。故填He built his first walking robot using cheap parts that cost only 200 yuan. 27．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Hard-working./Smart./Clever./Intelligent./Creative./Persistent./… 28．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love/we should focus on our strengths and never gave up/ the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas 29．They stayed there five days. 30．It’s Jizhou Island. 31．It means “help somebody”. 32．the trip left me a lot of sweet memories 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母在韩国度过的五日旅行经历。 29．根据“The five-day trip left me with deep impressions (印象).”可知，他们在韩国待了五天。故填They stayed there five days. 30．根据“Of all the places I had been to, I liked Jizhou Island best.”可知，作者最喜欢济州岛。故填It’s Jizhou Island. 31．根据“In Metro stations, people help each other carry luggage (行李) and they are very kind to foreigners. Travelers are usually given a card by the hotel they stay at, on which is the address of the hotel.”可知，在地铁站人们互相帮助提行李，他们对外国人很友好，旅客住的旅馆通常会给他们一张卡片，上面有旅馆的地址。由此推知，韩国人非常友好，喜欢帮助他人，因此“lend a hand”指帮助他人。故填It means “help somebody”. 32．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填the trip left me a lot of sweet memories。 33．There are two roads./Two roads are mentioned. 34．You might be lonely at times. 35． Hard-working“努力工作的”./ Strong-minded“意志坚强的”./Self-disciplined“自律的”./Determined“有决心”./Persistent“坚持不懈的”./ ... (言之有理即可) 36．You are the only one responsible for your own success./Your success depends on yourself./You’re in charge of your own success./You alone shape your own success./Self-discipline leads to your success./... (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了教育之路有两条：易路和难路。选择难路意味着更早开始努力，并介绍了人们可能因各种原因停滞不前，但应掌控自己的生活，无论感受如何都要努力学习。 33．根据“There are two roads you can take. One is the easy road and the other is the hard road.”可知，提到了两条路。故填There are two roads./Two roads are mentioned. 34．根据“If you keep doing these hard things, you might be lonely at times. It feels like you’re the only one doing this.”可知，你有时可能会感到孤独。故填You might be lonely at times. 35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据“If you choose the hard road, it means you start writing your report when others don’t even know the task yet. It means you choose to study when your friends are out partying. It also means you’re already awake at 5:00 am on your way to the library when the rest of your classmates are still sleeping.”可知，参考答案为：Hard-working“努力工作的”./ Strong-minded“意志坚强的”./Self-disciplined“自律的”./Determined“有决心”./Persistent“坚持不懈的”./ ... 36．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：You are the only one responsible for your own success./Your success depends on yourself./You’re in charge of your own success./You alone shape your own success./Self-discipline leads to your success./... 37．Because one person cannot finish large tasks like building a railway alone. 38．A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones. 39．Yes, because working in a team allows us to share ideas and achieve goals together. 40．Teamwork makes the dream work and leads to real success! 【导语】本文论述了团队合作在生活各领域的重要性，强调团队成员应敢于提出新想法并坚持分享，以实现共同成功。 37．根据第二段“because one person cannot build a railway or control a train station”可知，职场中需要合作是因为单个人无法完成大型工作。故填Because one person cannot finish large tasks like building a railway alone. 38．根据第三段“A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones”可知，优秀的团队成员不应害怕提出新想法。故填A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones. 39．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, because working in a team allows us to share ideas and achieve goals together. 40．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Teamwork makes the dream work and leads to real success! 41．Most students in the school spend about six/6 hours a day on screens every day. 42．Because they want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens. 43．Meaningful./Wonderful./Unforgettable. 44．Join different kinds of clubs, read more books with friends, hold mini-sports meeting. 45．Finding ways to help our students connect with others is important. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开展的“无屏幕日”活动。 41．根据第一段的“According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，大多数学生每天花大约六个小时在屏幕上。故填Most students in the school spend about six/6 hours a day on screens every day. 42．根据第二段的“But we teachers also want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.”可知，原因是老师们希望确保学生们在远离屏幕的地方有均衡的学习和社交体验。故填Because they want to make sure that students can balance learning and social experiences away from their screens. 43．根据最后一段“After our first screen-free day, students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it.”可知，学生们享受它。故填Meaningful./Wonderful./Unforgettable. 44．开放性题目，言之有理即可。阅读、加入各种俱乐部等等。故填Join different kinds of clubs, read more books with friends, hold mini-sports meeting. 45．根据最后一段“After our first screen-free day, students said they were surprised that they enjoyed it.”可知，需要写一个结尾，升华主题。主题是关于减少屏幕时间，促进面对面交流，享受真实生活。开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Finding ways to help our students connect with others is important. 46．On Mars. 47．It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 48．Because robots can do everything. 49．The future is full of hope with human creativity.（符合主题且15词内即可） 【导语】本文介绍了四位美国学生对2045年世界样貌的看法，涵盖了人类在火星上的生活、未来职业、物价上涨以及机器人对就业的影响等多个方面。 46．根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars. 47．根据“‘It’s time to fix (修复) it now,’ says Sorensen. ‘It’s not going to fix itself.’”可知，Sorensen认为是时候修复地球了，地球不会自我修复。故填It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 48．根据“‘There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,’ says Stark.”可知，工厂里不会再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can do everything. 49．开放性问题，言之有理即可，需要符合主题且15词以内。参考答案为：The future is full of hope with human creativity. 50．It is famous for its new kind of ice-cream made with traditional Chinese medicine. 51．It shows that traditional Chinese medicine is becoming a popular ingredient in modern food. 52．I think it’s good for our health and it can make us know more about Chinese traditional culture. 53．traditional Chinese medicine is changing our eating habits.（开放性作答，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因其采用传统中药制作的新型冰淇淋而闻名。 50．根据“It is famous for its new kind of ice-cream made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，这家冰淇淋店因推出添加了传统中药的新式冰淇淋而闻名。故填It is famous for its new kind of ice-cream made with traditional Chinese medicine. 51．根据“The popularity of TCM ice-cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine is becoming a popular ingredient in modern food.”可知，TCM冰淇淋的流行表明传统中药正成为现代食品中的热门成分。故填It shows that traditional Chinese medicine is becoming a popular ingredient in modern food. 52．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为I think it’s good for our health and it can make us know more about Chinese traditional culture. 53．根据“Today, young people care more about health and cultural confidence. So TCM mixed with modern food is getting more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice-creams”可知，中药正在成为现代食品中流行的成分，所以中医正在改变人们的饮食习惯。故填traditional Chinese medicine is changing our eating habits.（开放性作答，言之有理即可） 54．On Mars. 55．It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 56．Because robots can do everything. 57．(开放性试题，答案合理即可) Human will create a better world. 【导语】本文介绍了四位美国学生认为2045年的世界将是什么样子。 54．根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars. 55．根据Sorensen说的“‘It’s time to fix it now,’ says Sorensen. ‘It’s not going to fix itself.’”可知，Sorensen认为是时候解决问题了，地球不会自我修复。故填It‘’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 56．根据Stark说的“There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,”可知，工厂里不会再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can do everything. 57．根据“But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands.”可知，他们应该塑造未来的力量出自于人类之后，应该在说人类的作用。故填Human will create a better world. 58．Money can’t make the unhappy time pass away more quickly. 59．Delicious food and beautiful clothes. 60．Money is important but not all powerful. 61．In other words, money is very important to us in our daily lives, but money is not everything.（开放题，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了金钱的重要性及其局限性。 58．根据“On the other hand, when we are unhappy, money cannot make the unhappy time pass away more quickly.”可知，当我们不开心时，钱不能让不开心的时间更快地过去。故填Money can’t make the unhappy time pass away more quickly. 59． 根据“Money can buy us delicious food, beautiful clothes”可知，金钱可以购买食物和衣物。 故填Delicious food and beautiful clothes. 60．根据“As we know, money is important. Most of the things in our daily life have to be bought with money. However, money is not all powerful.”可知，钱是重要的但不是万能的。故填Money is important but not all powerful. 61．根据文章可知，因为文章强调了钱很重要，但不是万能的，所以换句话说，钱在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，但钱不是一切。故填In other words, money is very important to us in our daily lives, but money is not everything. 62．He found the strange stone on the beach. /On the beach. 63．His friends felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone./His friends. 64．Patient./Persistent./Determined. 65．Keep going and you can succeed./Don’t be influenced by others and achieve your goal.  （答案不唯一。合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲了男孩不顾朋友的质疑，坚持打磨石头，最终发现石头是钻石的故事，告诉我们不要被别人影响，要坚持朝着目标努力。 62．根据“Long, long ago, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone...”可知，男孩在海滩上发现了奇特的石头。故填He found the strange stone on the beach./On the beach.     63． 根据“His friends felt surprised and they asked, ‘Why are you polishing that ugly stone?’”可知，当男孩在擦那块石头时，他的朋友们感到很惊讶。故填His friends felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone./His friends. 64．根据“He would polish it whenever he had a rest”和“The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright”可知，男孩具有坚持不懈的品质。故填Patient./Persistent./Determined.    65．从故事中男孩不被朋友的质疑影响，最终发现石头是钻石，我们可以知道坚持就能成功或者不要被他人影响，坚持就能实现目标等。参考答案为：Keep going and you can succeed./Don’t be influenced by others and achieve your goal.  （答案不唯一。合理即可） 66．Because he hit his leg while he was playing basketball. 67．It was not easy. 68．Kind. 69．He became healthy a few days later. He practiced a lot and won the game. (开放性习题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了13岁热爱篮球的彼得打球伤腿后失去康复希望，著名篮球运动员受其父亲联系后前来鼓励，彼得因此重燃希望并在几天后康复，还参加了篮球比赛。 66．根据“Last Friday, while he was playing basketball, he hit his leg.”可知，彼得躺在医院里，是因为他打篮球时撞到了腿。故填Because he hit his leg while he was playing basketball. 67．根据“It was not easy to meet the famous basketball player.”可知，见到这位著名的篮球运动员不容易。故填It was not easy. 68．根据“The next day, Peter’s father told the famous player the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, the basketball player came to the hospital.”以及“Now, listen, kid. You have to get well as soon as possible…You must start practising.”可知，彼得的父亲在电话里给这位著名的运动员讲了他儿子的故事，然后这位篮球运动员来到了医院，鼓励彼得；可推知这位运动员很善良。故填Kind. 69．根据“I bring you a new basketball and invite you to a basketball match. You must start practising.”以及“For Peter, it was the beginning of his new life.”可知，彼得听了那位篮球运动员的话，重新燃起希望，开始了新的生活；几天后他变得健康了，他练习了很多，赢得了比赛。故填He became healthy a few days later. He practiced a lot and won the game. (开放性习题，答案不唯一) 70．They made paper planes. 71．He took that piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway. 72．Creative. 73．So it is really necessary for us to learn to think creatively./Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively. 【导语】本文主要介绍了物理课上一次纸飞机制作活动中，一名学生通过打破常规思维（将纸揉成纸团）完成“让纸飞机飞得更远”的任务，引发对创新思维的思考。 70．根据“One day our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any shape.”可知，物理老师让我们做纸飞机，故填They made paper planes. 71．根据“Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway.”可知，拿起那张纸，把它揉成一个球，扔到走廊里。故填He took that piece of paper, made it into a ball, and threw it down the hallway. 72．根据“He just completed the task in a creative way.”可知，他非常有创造力，故填Creative. 73．本文强调经验阻碍创造力，升华句需点明“突破经验束缚，拥抱创新”，故填So it is really necessary for us to learn to think creatively./Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively. 74．The writer’s friend promised to meet him at the bus station. 75．He felt helpless. 76．Kind. 77．If everyone is kind to others, our life will be full of love. 【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己的经历告诉大家——如果人人都对别人友好，我们的生活就会充满爱。 74．根据“My friend promised to meet me at the bus station.”可知作者的朋友答应他在车站见面。故填The writer’s friend promised to meet him at the bus station. 75．根据“Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his umbrella.”可知刚开始下雨的时候作者觉得很无助。故填He felt helpless. 76．根据“You don’t have to return it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else who needs it.”可知这个司机很善良。故填Kind. 77．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为If everyone is kind to others, our life will be full of love. 78．She was angry when she heard the same answer. 79．If Ann wants to be successful, she should work hard. 80．Wise. / Knowledgeable. /Patient. / Smart. ...(言之有理即可) 81．Your life is just like a mirror of what you have done. / If you smile at someone, you will receive smiles too. / Life will give you back everything you have given to it.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过安和母亲在山中遇到回声的故事，揭示了生活就像回声一样，你付出什么就会得到什么的道理。 78．根据“She was angry when she heard the same answer.”可知，安听到回答后很生气。故填She was angry when she heard the same answer. 79．根据“If you want to be successful, work hard.”可知，如果安想成功，就要努力工作。故填If Ann wants to be successful, she should work hard. 80．根据“And then she shouted to the mountain,‘I love my daughter!’ The voice answered, ‘I love my daughter!’ Again the mother cried, ‘You are the best!’ The voice answered, ‘You are the best!’ ...”可知，母亲通过回声向安解释生活的道理，表现出母亲的智慧。故填Wise. / Knowledgeable. /Patient. / Smart. ...(言之有理即可) 81．通读全文可知，文章主题为“生活就像回声，你付出什么就会得到什么”。故填Your life is just like a mirror of what you have done. / If you smile at someone, you will receive smiles too. / Life will give you back everything you have given to it.(言之有理即可) 82．The Earth. 83．Three. 84．Clever/Hardworking/Great. 85．Every one of us can be a hero for the environment. 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球日的起源及其意义，并通过Adeline Tiffanie Suwana的故事展示个人如何为环境保护贡献力量。 82．根据第一段“Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet”可知，地球日的设立是为了庆祝我们的星球，由此可知，“our planet”指的就是地球。故填The Earth. 83．根据第四段“Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature...They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.”可知，，Adeline和她的同学做了三件事：种植了200棵红树林树苗；成立了“自然之友”组织；启动了一个为偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three. 84．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为：Clever/Hard-working/Great. 85．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为：Every one of us can be a hero for the environment. 86．It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center./From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 87．To get them interested in space./Because they want to get them interested in space. 88．take some photos/study stars/grow plants 89．It’s a great step for China’s space exploration./China’s space exploration encourages people to explore the universe bravely./This launch shows our curiosity and teamwork in space. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了2024年10月30日神舟十九号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，阐述三位宇航员情况、太空任务等，彰显中国太空探索进步及对激发年轻人热爱太空科学的意义。 86．根据“On October 30, 2024, at 4:27 am Beijing time, the Shenzhou XIX spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，神舟十九号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，故填It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center./From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 87．根据“And they’ll give talks to students on Earth to get them interested in space.”可知，神舟十九号宇航员给学生做演讲是为了让他们对太空感兴趣，故填To get them interested in space./Because they want to get them interested in space. 88．题目要求发挥想象写在太空中想做的事（8 词以内，不抄原文原句 ），如“take some photos（拍些照片）”，“study stars（研究星星）”，“grow plants（种植植物）” 等均可，故填take some photos/study stars/grow plants。 89．文章围绕神舟十九号发射展开，强调中国太空探索成果等，这些答案从中国太空探索的意义、此次发射体现的精神等方面，对文章主题进行升华，符合要求（言之有理即可），如“这是中国太空探索的一大步。/中国的太空探索激励着人们勇敢地探索宇宙。/这次发射展示了我们在太空探索中的好奇心和团队合作精神。”故填It’s a great step for China’s space exploration./China’s space exploration encourages people to explore the universe bravely./This launch shows our curiosity and teamwork in space. (言之有理即可) 90．He is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. 91．By using new planting technology. 92．Persistent. 93．He is a real hero in the fight against desertification. 【导语】本文讲述了陕西定边农民石光银作为生态战士，一生致力于对抗沙漠化的故事，包括他的成长背景、治沙经历以及家族传承。 90．根据“Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.”可知，石光银来自中国陕西省定边，故填He is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. 91．根据“In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.”可知，他通过使用新的种植技术成功绿化了狼窝沙，故填By using new planting technology. 92．石光银一生致力于对抗沙漠化，即便面临诸多困难也从未放弃，用Persistent表示“坚持不懈的”可形容他，故填Persistent. 93．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填He is a real hero in the fight against desertification.“他是对抗沙漠化中的真正英雄。” 94．People practice Chinese kung fu to keep healthy. 95．They use paper or cloth to make a dragon. 96．Colorful/Rich/Amazing/Fantastic/Charming… (言之有理即可) 97．Chinese cultures enrich the world forever./Traditional Chinese cultures last forever./Chinese cultures inspire the world forever./Chinese cultures shine globally forever.… (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统文化，包括舞龙、中国功夫、京剧、中国画和中国象棋。 94．根据文中“Chinese kung fu. It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy.”可知，很多人练习中国功夫是为了保持健康。故填People practice Chinese kung fu to keep healthy. 95．根据“The Dragon Dance. It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth.”可知，在舞龙中人们用纸或布来制作龙。故填They use paper or cloth to make a dragon. 96．根据“Beijing Opera. It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics together.”可知，京剧融合了音乐、戏剧和杂技，所以可以用colorful、rich、amazing、fantastic、charming等词来描述京剧的表演，言之有理即可。故填Colorful/Rich/Amazing/Fantastic/Charming…(言之有理即可) 97．文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化，结尾需要升华主题，可从中国文化对世界的影响等方面入手，符合要求且言之有理即可。故填Chinese cultures enrich the world forever./Traditional Chinese cultures last forever./Chinese cultures inspire the world forever./Chinese cultures shine globally forever…. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$