辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟试卷满分：110分 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 : 听力部分（共20分） 学 校 装 该测试分为第一、第二两节。注意，在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标在试卷 上。听力部分结束前，你将有3分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5分；每小题1分） 班 级 +: 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 姓 小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 名 线 1.A.She has watched TV. B.She has a cold. C.I am sorry to hear that. 2.A.Three times. B.Never. C.For three years. 3.A.I did my homework. B.I'll go home. C.I was waiting for the bus. 学 B.That's a good idea. C.Never mind. 内 4.A.You're welcome. 5.A.It weighs 110 kilos. B.It is 1.80 meters tall. C.It's 6,671 kilometers long. 第二节（共15分；每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 不 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.Who has a sore throat? A.Lucy. B.Lucy's sister. C.Peter. 答 7.Why can't the boy clean his room? A.Because his room is not so dirty. B.Because his mother has cleaned it. 题 C.Because he has to do his homework. 8.How could the boy help the old people? A.He could clean the room for them. B.He could listen to them and care for them. C.He could sing a song and dance for them. 9.What does Tony mean? A.He will not play basketball now. B.He'd like to play basketball right now. C.He asks the girl to go with him now. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） 10.Which lesson was Kate taking at three yesterday afternoon? A.The piano lesson. B.The violin lesson. C.The guitar lesson. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11.When did it start to rain heavily at Ted's place yesterday morning? A.At8:10 B.At8:30. C.At8:50 12.What did Ted's brother cook for lunch? A.Beef. B.Carrots. C.Rice. 13.How is the park? A.It's large. B.It's small. C.It's clean. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14.Where was Mary last night? A.At the cinema. B.At the hotel. C.At home. 15.What was Mary doing at around nine o'clock last night? A.She was helping her brother with his physics B.She was helping her brother with his English. C.She was watching TV. 16.What will they do this weekend? A.Have a tour. B.Climb the mountain. C.Go to a zoo. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17.How many times has Mr.Lee traveled by plane? A.Never. B.Only once. C.Many times. 18.How was the weather when Mr.Lee got on the plane? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 19.How did Mr.Lee feel when the plane started to move? A.He was excited.B.He was relaxed. C.He was scared. 20.Where were they when Mr.Lee opened his eyes? A.In the sky. B.On the ground. C.Neither. 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分选择题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed!Do you want to help out in City Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides.If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday,come and join us! The things you can do 1Clean tables and water flowers. 2Welcome visitors (including foreigners)at the Welcome Desk. 3Collect books and put them on the right book shelves. 4Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills. What's in it for you? ☆You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded(升级的)library card. Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆Feel proud(骄傲)of helping others and making our community better. If you want to get more information,please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com,ring the library on 12345678,or visit us directly. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 21.Who is the text written to? A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students D.Library workers. 22.Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English? A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 23.We can get more information in ways. A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 24.What is the main purpose(目的)of the text?? A.To encourage people to help in the library. B.To tell the reasons for visiting the library. C.To show different books in the library. D.To compare different activities in the library. B At noon the rush hour passed.In the small restaurant,all the customers left.When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper,an old man and a little boy came in. "How much is a bowl of beef soup?"the grandpa sat down,took out his wallet,counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup.The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat.He asked his grandpa,Grandpa,did you really have lunch?" “Of course,.”his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish(萝卜)slowly.The little boy 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） ate up the meal in a few minutes.Seeing this,the boss went over to them and said,"Hey,boy. You are so lucky.You don't need to pay because you are our 100th customer()." One day,the little boy squatted (at the door of the restaurant.He was counting something.When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant,he put a small stone on the ground,but the lunchtime almost passed,and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old guests.The guests started coming one after another. "71,72,73,74..."the boy counted.At last,when he put the 99th stone on the ground,he pulled his grandpa's hand quickly and went into the restaurant. "Grandpa,you're lucky just like me before,"the little boy said happily.The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup.As his grandpa did before,the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 25.Grandpa asked only a bowl of beef soup because he A.was full at that time B.didn't like beef soup C.wanted to share the soup D.didn't have much money 26.According to the story,the boss is a man. A.brave and strong B.kind and helpful C.rich and successful D.smart and hard-working 27.What does the underlined word“this”refer to(指)？ A.The boy ate up the meal quickly. B.Grandpa just ate pickled radish slowly. C.You are our 100th guest. D.A and B. 28.According to the story,which is the CORRECT order (of the following? DBoss called up all his old guests. 2Boy got into the restaurant with Grandpa. 3Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup.Boy counted guests outside the restaurant. A.①②④③B.④①②③ C.②③①④ D.③②④① C Do you ever feel sleepy when it's time to get up for school?If you think school shouldn't start so early,you're not alone.Lots of scientists and doctors agree.That's why some groups are pushing for (强烈要求)starting schools later.. There's good news for students.California passed a new law().It sets rules.High schools will start at 8:30 am or later. Middle schools will start at 8 am or later.So students might get more minutes of California dreaming. Research shows that most adolescents need about nine hours of sleep a night.They usually get their best sleep between 11 pm and 8 am.So if students get up at 5 or 6 am,they miss some good sleeping time.Students who don't get enough sleep can have health problems.They have trouble learning,too.It's hard to learn when you're sleepy in class! But some people think starting schools later isn't so smart.They think there's no way to be sure students will get more sleep.After all(),the law can't make students go to bed!And schools that start later finish later.That leaves students with less free time to do what they love 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） to do. In fact,several schools outside California have a ready set later starting schools times. Seattle Public Schools is an example.High schools there start no earlier than 8:45 am.A new law may soon be passed in Ohio.It would push back()starting schools times. How about you?Like to start school early or late? 29.According to the new law,California high schools may start at A.6 am B.7am C.8am D.9 am 30.The underlined word“adolescent'”refers to(指)people at the age of A.I to 5 B.13to18 C.30to40 D.60to70 31.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Adolescents sleep best between 11 pm and 6 am. B.The new law can make the students go to bed early. C.Enough sleep helps students learn well and stay healthy. D.Schools in Seattle don't have a law for later starting time. 32.What's the best title for the passage? A.Should students go to school later? B.Should students go to bed early? C.Should students leave school later? D.Should students do homework early? D Do you love animals?Do you know the number of the endangered animals is a growing worry for the world?One such animal that is in danger is pandas.This black and white animal is the favorite of many people all over the world.However,there are fewer than 2,000 in the wild now. The reason for the number of pandas getting smaller is the losing of their natural homes. people cut down trees to build tall buildings.This has made more and more pandas lose their homes,some people hunt them for their body parts. To protect pandas,it is important to do something for them quickly.Governments and protection groups must work together to protect the few homes of pandas.Governments should also make stricter rules to stop hunting. As for-us,we can also do something to help protect pandas.For example,we can help protect pandas by joining groups to keep them safe. All in all,pandas are in danger now,so we should try our best to keep this kind of beautiful animal thriving in the wild.I hope that we can see more and more pandas in the future. 33.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Some living habits of pandas. B.Some dangerous situations of pandas. C.Reasons for the losing of panda population. D.The meaning of protecting pandas. 34.According to the passage,what are the ways to protect pandas? Dprotecting their living places 2making stricter rules 3joining animal protection groups ④saving hurt animals A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） 35.What does the underlined word"thriving"in the last paragraph mean? A.Appearing.B.Growing. C.Sleeping. D.Climbing. 36.Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…) ①D②③④ A B 0 第二节阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 个多余的选项。 Nowadays,a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school.The best students are those who not only get high marks,but also follow the rules and the behavior standards(行为标准)for middle students.37. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam?That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don't tell your parents you were doing homework.Good students love animals and care for other people.They always put themselves in another person's shoes. Cooperate(合作)with others.. 38. Did you argue with your teammates when your basketball team lost?Only teamwork can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.Try to think of others instead of only yourself. 39. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Perhaps you'll discover() Earth II some day.So don't look down on new ideas,everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. It can be very useful for your studies.We can get much more information,news as well as knowledge from the Internet.40. .So make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. A Be open to new ideas. B.Learn to have a good life. C.However,some websites aren't for students. D.Here are some of the new rules and standards. E.It would be more helpful for your group in this way. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago,I was at school when I got a call from Mum.She said that our house was completely destroyed(摧毁)in a terrible tornado(龙卷风).I felt worried after hearing the news 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） and then ran back home.41,neither of my parents got hurt.But my mother couldn't stop crying because we had 42 left.Seeing the tears()on her face,I walked up and tried to43 her.Finally,we kept quiet and started to think about what we could do next. Some officers from the government came to help in time.They offered us some food and money.We44 the following few days in a community center but still didn't know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends hurried there with a large 45 in her hand.In it,there was some fruit,biscuits two coats and so on.It was more surprising that I46got some books to read from her bag.As days went by,we 47to my uncle's old house.It stayed empty for some years before we came.It was much 48,but after all()it was a place called home.After that,our relatives,friends and some strangers continued to help us.Thanks to 49 help,we finally lived through the pain. Now,the50 time finally became an unforgettable experience.I realized that when we are in trouble,as long as we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help,we can get over any "tornado"in our life. 41.A.Luckily B.Happily C.Unluckily D.Unhappily 42.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 43.A.encourage B.miss C.believe D.greet 44.A.saved B.cost C.took D.spent 45.A.wallet B.box C.bag D.pocket 46.A.still B.even C.hardly D.ever 47.A.returned B.moved C.pulled D.ran 48.A.brighter B.bigger C.smaller D.closer 49.A.their B.her C.our D.his 50.A.strange B.hard C.happy D.free 第二部分非选择题 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文 通顺、连贯。 At the2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚)，l6 humanoid(类人的) robots in bright flower jackets,performed the traditional yangge.Their creator, Wang Xingxing,51 (quick)became famous. Wang,a 35-year-old from Ningbo,had 52 unusual school life He found English very hard,so his grades were often low,53 he was excellent at physics.While his classmates54(study)for exams,he was busy studying the old electronics(电子器件).Atl9,he used cheap parts costing only200 yuan to build his 55 (one)walking robot.This showed his special talent.Later in college,he created XDog,a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. Since 2016,he56(try)his best to make robots less expensive.By 2025,his H1 humanoid robots(price:650,000 yuan)became famous because of their amazing Spring Festival Gala show.They mix old Chinese dances 57 new tech (and this made everyone surprised and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum(民营企y业家座谈会)in February 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） 2025,Wang-the58(young)person there--sat with famous business leaders ( like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. Though he wasn't good at all 59(subject),Wang never gave up on robots.His advice to young people:"Don't let your weak points stop you.Keep trying!"60 (he) story shows you don't need to be perfect in everything-just pay attention to what you love. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are three children in my family.My mother often makes us do chores.However,my 装 grandmother doesn't agree with her.She thinks my mother is too strict.In her opinion,parents shouldn't be too strict with children.It is parents'job to do chores. My mother thinks our family is made up of five family members.No one in the family is more important than others,so each member should help with chores.But my mother doesn't ask 订 us to do the same chores because our ages are different. At the end of the day,after we finish playing with our toys,my mother asks us to put the toys away.If we don't,we will have to say goodbye to our toys.She expects us to set the table at night and help fold our own clothes.She doesn't think she is asking too much. My mother knows we are tired after a long day's study at school,but she thinks that's just life.She doesn't pay us for doing some chores.She thinks we live in the house,so we should help out with some things in the house.No one is going to pay us for cleaning up our rooms later 内 in life and she is not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children's lives too comfortable and safe,but my mother is not interested in that way.She hopes we are able to look after ourselves and can be independent early. 61.How many people are there in the writer's house? 62.Why doesn't her mother ask the children to do the same-chores? 63.Will they still play with toys if they don't put them away after playing with them? 准 64.What do you think of children doing chores?Why?Write 30 words or more. : 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65.读书是一个国家竞争力的源泉和文明程度的标志，4月23日是世界读书日。届时你的 班级将召开一次以“Growing Up with Good Books!"为主题的交流会。请结合下面的内 容提示写一篇英语发言稿 提示：1.谈谈你对读书的益处的理解； 2.介绍你读过的最喜欢的一本书，以及给你带来的启示 3.发出倡议，提出希望。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等： 2.词数：80词左右。 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语答案 一.听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BCBAC 11-13BCA 14-16CAB 17-20 ABCB 二.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 21-24 CBCA 25-28 DBDC 29-32 DBCA 33-36 CABA 37-40 DEAC 三.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41-45 ACADC 46-50 BBCAB 四.语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） 51.quickly 52.an 53.but 54.were studying 55.first 56.has tried 57.with 58.youngest 59.subjects 60: His 五.阅读与表达961-63题，每题2分，64题4分，共10分) 61.There are five people in the writer's house.(Five/5) 62.Because their ages are different. 63.No,they wont.(No.) 64.略.（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一）】 六.书面表达（共20分） 65.略