Unit 8 Safe and sound核心知识综合练习题2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Safe and sound核心知识综合练习题 （词汇•短语•句型•语法） 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. In case of an e______ (紧急情况), call 110 or 120 immediately. 2. The heavy rain led to a dangerous s______ (情况) in the low - lying areas. 3. L______ (闪电) often comes with thunder during a storm. 4. A t______ (台风) hit the coastal city and caused great damage. 5. He was injured in a traffic a______ (事故) yesterday. 6. The old building was in a bad s______ (状态) after the earthquake. 7. F______ (消防员) worked hard to put out the big fire. 8. There was a lot of t______ (交通) on the road during the rush hour. 9. The earthquake was t______ (可怕的) and many people lost their homes. 10. The ground began to s______ (摇动) when the earthquake started. 11. We could hear the loud t______ (雷声) in the distance. 12. People ran away in f______ (恐惧) when the fire broke out. 13. Birds flew in all d______ (方向) to avoid the storm. 14. The wall was made of b______ (砖) and was very strong. 15. It was s______ (安静的) in the library, and everyone was reading quietly. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After the earthquake, the villagers were waiting ______ (safe) for help. 2. It's important ______ (learn) some skills to deal with emergencies. 3. Look! The workers ______ (put) out the fire in the forest. 4. The little girl was too scared ______ (move) when she saw the snake. 5. Many ______ (home) people were given shelter after the flood. 6. The doctor said that the injured man ______ (bleed) badly and needed surgery. 7. We should avoid ______ (make) the same mistake in the exam. 8. The ______ (silent) in the room was broken by a sudden cry. 9. The teacher warned us ______ (not swim) in the river. 10. ______ (luck), no one was seriously hurt in the accident. 11. She felt a sharp ______ (ache) in her stomach and went to see a doctor. 12. The students ______ (report) the fire to the police as soon as they saw it. 13. The ______ (include) of safety education in the curriculum is necessary. 14. The wound on his leg was ______ (pain) and he couldn't walk well. 15. The government ______ (warn) people about the coming typhoon. 三、英汉互译短语 1. 安然无恙 _____________________________ 2. 紧急情况 _____________________________ 3. 交通拥堵 _____________________________ 4. 扑灭大火 _____________________________ 5. 恐惧地 _____________________________ 6. 四处逃散 _____________________________ 7. 清理道路 _____________________________ 8. 迄今为止 _____________________________ 9. 警告某人某事 ______ _______________________ 10. safe and sound _____________________________ 11. in all directions ____________________________ 12. put out ____________________________ 13. calm down ____________________________ 14. traffic accident ____________________________ 15. bush fire ____________________________ 四、句型转换 1. They were having a meeting when the earthquake happened.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a meeting when the earthquake happened? 2. The typhoon destroyed many houses.（改为被动语态） Many houses ______ ______ by the typhoon. 3. He is so weak that he can't walk.（改为同义句） He is ______ weak ______ walk. 4. We should learn some first - aid knowledge.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we learn? 5. The firemen arrived quickly and put out the fire.（改为同义句） The firemen arrived quickly and ______ ______ the fire. 五、语法填空 1. While I ______ (watch) TV, my parents ______ (talk) about the news. 2. When the rainstorm came, we ______ (have) a PE class on the playground. 3. He ______ (read) a book when his sister ______ (call) him. 4. The students ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully when the bell ______ (ring). 5. She ______ (cook) dinner while her husband ______ (clean) the house. 六、翻译句子 1. 地震发生时，他们正在上课。 They ______ ______ a class when the earthquake happened. 2. 台风过后，这座城市安然无恙。 After the typhoon, the city was ______ ______ ______. 3. 我们应该学会在紧急情况下保持冷静。 We should learn to ______ ______ in an emergency. 4. 消防员迅速扑灭了大火，拯救了许多生命。 The firemen ______ ______ the big fire quickly and saved many lives. 5. 当洪水来临时，人们恐惧地四处逃散。 When the flood came, people ran away ______ ______ in all directions. 6. 闪电击中了那棵大树，引起了火灾。 ______ ______ the big tree and started a fire. 7. 他在交通事故中受了轻伤，但幸运的是安然无恙。 He got a ______ ______ in the traffic accident, but luckily he was safe and sound. 8. 我们必须警告孩子们不要在河里游泳。 We must ______ the children ______ ______ ______ in the river. 9. 到目前为止，还没有人员伤亡的报告。 ______ ______, there is no report of casualties. 10. 这场可怕的地震摧毁了许多建筑物。 The ______ earthquake ______ many buildings. 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. emergency；2. situation；3. Lightning；4. typhoon；5. accident；6. state；7. Firemen；8. traffic；9. terrible；10. shake；11. thunder；12. fear；13. directions；14. bricks；15. silent 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. safely；2. to learn；3. are putting；4. to move；5. homeless；6. bled；7. making；8. silence；9. not to swim；10. Luckily；11. ache；12. reported；13. inclusion；14. painful；15. warned 三、英汉互译短语 1. safe and sound；2. emergency；3. heavy traffic；4. put out the big fire；5. in fear；6. run in all directions；7. clear the road；8. so far；9. warn sb. about sth.； 10. 安然无恙；11. 四处；12. 扑灭；13. 平静下来；14. 交通事故； 15. 山林大火 四、句型转换 1. Were; having；2. were destroyed；3. too; to；4. What should；5. put out 五、语法填空 1. was watching; were talking；2. were having；3. was reading; called； 4. were listening; rang；5. was cooking; was cleaning 六、翻译句子 1. were having；2. safe and sound；3. calm down；4. put out；5. in fear； 6. Lightning hit；7. slight injury；8. warn; not to swim；9. So far；10. terrible; destroyed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$