Unit 2 Great minds（重难词汇精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 2 Great minds 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 mind n.聪明人，富有才智的人 audience n.观众，听众 astronomer n.天文学家 trust v.信任，信赖 *genius *n.天才 seat n.座位 consider v.认为，觉得 *applause *n.鼓掌，喝彩 sense n.理解力，判断力 pale adj.苍白的 humour n.幽默 achievement n.成就，成绩 invitation n.邀请 universe n.宇宙 *theory *n.学说，论，说 philosopher n.哲学家 university n.（综合性）大学 obey v.服从，遵守 pleasure n.乐事，快事 reduce v.减少，缩小 avoid v.避免，避开 exactly adv.精确地，准确地 lecture n.讲座，演讲 action n.（故事、戏剧等中的）情节 tonight adv.在今晚，在今夜 短语 sense of humour 幽默感 have no idea 丝毫不知道 let...down 使...失望 （be）in trouble 倒霉，处于困境 by heart 单凭记忆，能背诵 play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人 take a seat 坐下 turning point 转折点 Without difficulty 轻而易举 a series of 一系列 join in 参加，加入 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.mind n. 聪明人，富有才智的人→ mindful adj. 留心的，注意的→ mindless adj. 没头脑的，不用脑子的 2.consider v. 认为，觉得→ consideration n. 考虑；体贴→ considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的 → considerable adj. 相当大的，重要的 3.sense n. 理解力，判断力→ sensible adj. 明智的，合理的→ sensitive adj. 敏感的，易受影响的→ sensibility n. 感受力，鉴赏力→ sensor n. 传感器 4.humour n. 幽默→ humorous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的 5.invitation n. 邀请→ invite v. 邀请 6.pleasure n. 乐事，快事→ please v. 使高兴，使满意→ pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的→ pleasant adj. 令人愉快的→ unpleasant adj. 令人不快的 7.avoid v. 避免，避开→ avoidance n. 避免，回避 → avoidable adj. 可避免的→ unavoidable adj. 不可避免的 8.achieve v. 完成，实现→ achievement n. 成就，成绩→ achievable adj. 可实现的，可达到的 9..action n. （故事、戏剧等中的）情节→ act v. 行动；表演 n. 行为，动作→ active adj. 活跃的，积极的→ activity n. 活动→ actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．Her face looks p after hearing the bad news. 【答案】(p)ale 【详解】句意：听到坏消息后，她的脸色看起来苍白。根据首字母提示及“Her face looks p...after hearing the bad news.”可知，空处指脸色苍白，looks后需要形容词，pale意为“苍白的”，作表语。故填(p)ale。 2．He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：每当有人提起这个话题，他就尽量回避，希望没有人注意到他的不安。根据首字母提示和“try to do sth”可知，此处需要动词原形，结合“hoping no one would notice his upset.”可知，他回避问题，avoid符合句意，故填(a)void。 3．I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：当我看到当地政府建造的新房子时，我有一种幸福感。根据空后“of happiness”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是幸福感，此处应该填入sense，不可数名词，作宾语，意为“感觉”符合语境。故填(s)ense。 4．The company is spending too much money, so it is trying to r costs. 【答案】(r)educe 【详解】句意：公司花费太多钱，所以试图削减成本。根据“The company is spending too much money”和“costs”可知，公司需要减少成本，应用动词reduce“减少”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(r)educe。 5．It took Mary many years to win her manager’s t . 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：玛丽花了很多年才赢得经理的信任。根据“It took Mary many years to win her manager’s”和首字母可知，此处是指通常需要花费时间赢得的是“信任”，trust“相信”，作动词win的宾语。故填(t)rust。 6．—Can you give me some ideas about what we eat tonight? —Why not c some snacks? 【答案】(c)onsider 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于我们今晚吃什么的建议吗？——为什么不考虑吃点零食呢？根据“Can you give me some ideas”可知，此处是给出建议。结合首字母可知，consider“考虑”符合语境，why not do“为什么不做”，故填(c)onsider。 7．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great a to us. 【答案】(a)chievement 【详解】句意：如此迅速地达成这项协议对我们来说是一个伟大的成就。根据“Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great...”及备选词可知，快速达成协议应是一种成就，achievement“成就”，a后跟单数名词。故填(a)chievement。 8．He has accepted my i to come to my birthday party. 【答案】(i)nvitation 【详解】句意：他接受了我的邀请来参加我的生日派对。根据“He has accepted my ... to come to my birthday party.”和首字母可知，来参加生日派对说明接受了邀请。invitation“邀请”，此处指某一次邀请，用单数。故填(i)nvitation。 9．He is one of the greatest (聪明人) of the age. 【答案】minds 【详解】句意：他是当代最伟大的聪明人之一。mind“聪明人”，可数名词，根据“one of the greatest”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填minds。 10．They are going to listen to a (讲座) about pets tomorrow. 【答案】talk 【详解】句意：他们明天要听一场关于宠物的讲座。a后加可数名词单数talk“讲座”。故填talk。 11．It looks like we’ll have to stand—there are no s (座位) left. 【答案】(s)eats 【详解】句意：看来我们得站着了——没有剩下的座位了。seat“座位”，可数名词，结合are可知，名词用复数。故填(s)eats。 12．It’s impossible to imagine how large the u (宇宙) is. 【答案】(u)niverse 【详解】句意：难以想象宇宙有多大。“宇宙”用universe，不可数名词，作主语。故填(u)niverse。 13．We should (遵守) traffic rules when we cross the street. 【答案】follow/ obey 【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，我们应该遵守交通规则。Follow/obry“遵守”，动词，情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填follow/obey。 14．People should take (行动) to make our country more and more beautiful. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：人们应该行动起来，使我们的国家越来越美丽。根据固定搭配take action“采取行动”可知，此处应填“行动”的原形action。故填action。 15．Keeping a sense of （幽默）can make our life full of happiness. 【答案】humor/humour 【详解】句意：保持幽默感可以使我们的生活充满欢乐。humor/humour名词“幽默”；a sense of humor/humour“幽默感”。 故填humor/humour。 四、用所给出词的正确形式填空。 1．Reading aloud is what you need to do to improve your speaking. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：大声朗读正是你提高口语能力所需要做的。此句要用exact的副词形式exactly，修饰“what you need to do”，表示“正是”或“究竟是”。故填exactly。 2．It is really my great (please) to give a speech on this topic. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：在这个话题上发表演讲真是我的一大荣幸。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，please的名词形式为pleasure“荣幸”。故填pleasure。 3．When I finished tidying up my bedroom, I had a sense of (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：当我整理完我的卧室，我有一种成就感。根据“When I finished tidying up my bedroom”及提示词可知整理完卧室后，有一种成就感。achieve“实现”，为动词；achievement“成就”，名词，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 4．To have a better world, we should pay more attention to (reduce) pollution. 【答案】reducing 【详解】句意：为了有一个更美好的世界，我们应该更加注意减少污染。考查pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，所以填动名词形式作宾语，reduce“减少”的动名词形式为reducing。故填reducing。 5．Thanks for your (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：感谢您的邀请。但我得去照顾我的妹妹了。此处应使用名词作宾语，invitation“邀请”符合语境，故填invitation。 6．Mr. Zhang is very (humour). The students all like his classes. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：张老师很幽默。学生们都喜欢他的课。此空位于is后，应填形容词humorous“幽默的”作表语。故填humorous。 7．She is considered (become) an excellent player among these children. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：在这些孩子中，她被认为是一名优秀的运动员。consider sb. to be/become“认为某人是”，固定词组。故填to become。 8．Mike, would you mind (turn) down the music? It’s too noisy. 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：Mike，你介意把音乐声音调小吗？太吵了。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，所以该空应用turn的动名词形式turning。故填turning。 9．As students, we should learn from mistakes and avoid (make) the same mistakes again. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们应该从错误中吸取经验教训，避免再次犯同样的错误。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，make的动名词形式making。故填making。 10．Steve is always the first one (come) to school every morning. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：史蒂夫总是每天早上第一个到学校的人。根据“the first one”可知，此处指第一个到的人，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 五、单项选择 1．Bear in_______that there is a bank holiday next week. Most shops are closed. A．mind B．disk C．keyboard D．hart 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记住下周是因哈根假日。大多数商店都关门。 A. 记忆，注意；B. 磁盘；C. 键盘；D. 雄赤鹿；根据词义及记忆理解可知，bear in mind 属于固定短语，意思是“牢牢记住”，所以选择A。 2．It’s a ________ to go on a trip with friends on a nice day. A．interest B．pity C．fun D．pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在美好的一天和朋友一起旅行是一件愉快的事。 考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣；pity怜悯；fun乐趣；pleasure乐事。根据“to go on a trip with friends on a nice day”可知，此处指一件愉快的事，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用可数名词pleasure。故选D。 3．He has a good sense of ________. He often makes people laugh. A．humour B．humourous C．humourist D．humourless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他有很好的幽默感。他经常让人大笑。 考查词义辨析。humour幽默，名词；humorous幽默的，形容词；humourist幽默家，名词；humourless缺乏幽默感的，形容词。根据“He often makes people laugh.”可知，他经常让人大笑，因此他有幽默感，a sense of humour意为“幽默感”，故选A。 4．—His words didn’t make any ________ to me. I couldn’t understand what he meant. —Maybe you need to ask him to explain more clearly. A．purpose B．sense C．worth D．effort 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他的话对我来说没有任何意义。我无法理解他的意思。——也许你需要让他解释得更清楚。 考查名词辨析。purpose意图；sense意义，含义；worth价值；effort努力。根据“I couldn’t understand what he meant.”可知，无法理解对方的意思，说明对方的话对自己来说是没有意义的，make sense表示“有意义”是固定搭配，但此处用否定形式，表示“无意义”。故选B。 5．—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them. A．hardly B．properly C．clearly D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在，人们过多地使用手机。  ——我也这么觉得。我们最好不要太依赖它们了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；properly恰当地；clearly清楚地；exactly精确地。根据“we’d better not depend too much on them”可知，答者认为我们最好不要太依赖手机，可知他的想法和问者完全相同，exactly the same“一模一样，完全一样”。故选D。 6．—Thank you for supporting the Paris 2024 Olympics Volunteer Project! —________. A．All right B．My pleasure C．That’s right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——感谢你支持巴黎2024奥运会志愿者项目！——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。All right好的；My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s right那是对的；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Thank you for supporting the Paris 2024 Olympics Volunteer Project!”可知，此处是对表示感谢的回答。故选B。 7．If you don’t _________ the instructions, you might damage the machine. A．obey B．avoid C．please D．reduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不遵守操作指南，你可能会损坏机器。 考查动词辨析。obey遵守；avoid避免；please（使）满意；reduce降低。根据“If you don’t...the instructions, you might damage the machine.”可知，若是不遵守操作指南，可能会损坏机器。故选A。 8．The number of students in one class was _________ to 30. A．enjoyed B．produced C．avoided D．reduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个班级的学生人数减少到30人。 考查动词词义辨析。enjoyed享受；produced生产；avoided避免；reduced减少。根据“The number of students”和“to 30”句意可知，学生人数减少到30人。故选D。 9．Ling Ling offered _________ Betty to the teahouse because it is famous. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲主动提出带贝蒂去这个茶馆，因为它很有名。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。 10．—Do you often watch the show If You Are the One? —Yes. It is ________ a wonderful programme that ________ many people like to watch it. A．such; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你经常看《非诚勿扰》吗？——是的。这是一个如此精彩的节目，许多人都喜欢看。 考查结果状语从句。such一般修饰名词；而so为副词，一般修饰形容词或副词。such + a/an +（形容词）+ 可数名词单数，so + many/much/few/little + 可数名词复数/不可数名词。由题干可知，第一个空修饰名词programme，用such；第二个空后有many，所以用so。故选B。 11．My father is considering ________ a new laptop computer for his new job. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲正在考虑为他的新工作买一台新的笔记本电脑。 考查非谓语动词。buy动词原形；buying动词-ing形式；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 12．Beijing Daxing International Airport ________ as “seven wonders of the modern world”. A．considers B．considered C．is considered D．will consider 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京大兴国际机场被认为是“现代世界七大奇迹”。 考查动词的时态和语态。句子是一般现在时，主语“Airport”是单数概念，主语与动词“认为”之间是被动关系，表达“被认为”用一般现在时的被动结构“is considered”。故选C。 13．You must be tired now. Why not _________ a rest? A．to stop to have B．to stop having C．stop to have D．stop having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在你一定累了。为什么不停下来休息一下？ 考查固定句式及非谓语动词。Why not +do…? 为什么不做……；stop to do something停下来做某事（停下在做的事去做下一件事情）；stop doing 停下做……（停下在做的事）。据句意是停下现在在做的事情去休息一下，故选C。 14． We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best mistakes. A．avoid to make B．avoid making C．to avoid to make D．to avoid making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在工作上多小心都不为过。我们必须尽最大努力来避免犯错误。 考查非谓语动词。短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”。短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”。根据题意，我们应尽最大努力避免在工作上犯错，故选D。 15．—Would you like ________ some fruit? —No, thanks. I don’t feel like ________ anything. A．to have; to eat B．having; to cat C．having; eating D．to have; eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想吃点水果吗？——不用了，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。 六、完成句子 1．My father doesn’t have at all. (幽默感) 【答案】 a sense of humor/humour 【详解】句意：我父亲一点幽默感也没有。根据汉语提示可知，固定搭配a sense of humor/humour“幽默感”符合句意。故填a；sense；of；humor/humour。 2．She worked hard to get good marks so as not to her parents (使……失望). 【答案】 let down 【详解】句意：她努力工作以取得好成绩，以免让她的父母失望。根据汉语提示可知，动词短语let sb down“使某人失望”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填let；down。 3．The boy can recite about 100 telephone numbers (单凭记忆). 【答案】 by heart 【详解】句意：这个男孩单凭记忆能背诵大约100个电话号码。根据汉语提示可知，介词短语by heart“靠记忆”符合句意。故填by；heart。 4． (一系列) technical problems had a bad influence on the new product. 【答案】 A series of 【详解】句意：一系列技术问题对新产品产生了不良影响。根据汉语提示可知，固定搭配a series of“一系列”符合句意，句首字母要大写。故填A；series；of。 5．The promotion (晋升) was (一个转折点) in her career. 【答案】 a turning point 【详解】句意：这次晋升是她人生中的一个转折点。根据汉语提示可知，turning point“转折点”符合句意，turning以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a泛指“一个”。故填a；turning；point。 6．I don’t plan to (加入) any clubs because I don’t have free time. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：我不打算加入任何俱乐部，因为我没有空闲时间。根据汉语提示可知，动词短语join“加入”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填join。 7．Many of my friends offered me help when I was . (处于困境). 【答案】 in trouble 【详解】句意：当我处于困境时，我的许多朋友都向我提供了帮助。根据汉语提示可知，介词短语in trouble“处于困境”符合句意。故填in；trouble。 8．I (丝毫不知道) why he was angry with me. 【答案】 had no idea 【详解】句意：我丝毫不知道他为什么生我的气。根据汉语提示可知，动词短语have no idea“不知道”符合句意，结合“he was angry with me.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词have要用过去式。故填had；no；idea。 9．He is an excellent swimmer, so he gets the gold medal (轻而易举). 【答案】 without difficulty 【详解】句意：他是一名优秀的游泳运动员，所以他轻而易举地获得了金牌。根据汉语提示可知，“轻而易举”可用介词短语without difficulty表示。故填without；difficulty。 10．He is a serious man who doesn’t like others to (跟……开玩笑) him. 【答案】 play jokes on 【详解】句意：他是个严肃的人，不喜欢别人跟他开玩笑。根据汉语提示可知，动词短语play jokes on“对……开玩笑”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填play；jokes；on。 我已经去过北京很多次，因此我对那儿很了解。 11.I have been to Beijing I’ve known a lot about it. 【答案】 so many times that 【详解】many times“很多次”表示频度；so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句。故填so；many；times；that。 12.很高兴见到你！ meet you! 【答案】 It’s a pleasure to 【详解】固定句式：It’s a pleasure to do sth“做某事很愉快”，动词不定式作主语，故填It’s；a；pleasure；to。 七、选词填空 从方框中选出与划线部分意思相同的单词或短语并将序号填入括号内。 A．don’t know   B．take part in   C． avoid   D．by heart   E. are in trouble （ ）1．Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. （ ）2．We join in mountain climbing every year. （ ）3．Following the traffic rules can help us keep away from accidents. （ ）4．Mr. Liu learned the Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty by remembering every word. （ ）5．However, I have no idea where to go. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他们都来帮助我们。划线部分意为“遇到困难”，are in trouble“处于困难中”，与划线部分意思相同，故选E。 2．句意：我们每年都参加爬山活动。划线部分意为“参加”，take part in意为“参加”，与划线部分意思相同，故选B。 3．句意：遵守交通规则可以帮助我们远离事故。划线部分意为“远离”，avoid意为“避免”，与划线部分意思相同，故选C。 4．句意：刘先生背下了《唐诗三百首》。learn...by remembering every word意为“背诵”，learn...by heart意为“背诵”，故选D。 5．句意：然而，我不知道去哪里。划线部分意为“不知道”，don’t know 意为“不知道”，与划线部分意思相同，故选A。 词汇语境练-语篇 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Thomas Edison ______1_____(consider)a great American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be 2 (success), hard work is necessary. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught 3 (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 4 (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work. However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 5 (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 6 to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great 7 (invent)— the record player. That is _____8______(exact)how Thomas Edison started as an inventor. Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of 9 (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He was able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit. 10 Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” 【答案】 1. is considered 2．successful 3．him 4．to learn 5．playing 6．how 7．invention 8. exactly 9．working 10．Though/Although 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生的成长经历。 1.句意：爱迪生被（人们）认为是伟大的发明家.句子主语 “Thomas Edison”（托马斯・爱迪生）与谓语动词 “consider”（认为）之间是被动关系，用被动语态,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填 is considered. 2．句意：他认为要取得成功，努力工作是必要的。根据“He believed that to be…(success), hard work is necessary.”可知，此处应用名词success的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 3．句意：之后，他的母亲在家里教他。根据“After that, his mother taught…(he) at home.”可知，位于动词后，应用人称代词宾格him表示“他”。故填him。 4．句意：爱迪生几乎聋了，所以他很难像其他所有人一样学习。根据“Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him…(learn) like everyone else.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 5．句意：当爱迪生十几岁的时候，他看到一个小男孩在火车轨道上玩耍，挽救了小男孩的生命。根据“When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy…(play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life.”可知，此处为固定短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用动词play的现在分词形式。故填playing。 6．句意：为了感谢爱迪生，他教爱迪生如何发送电报。根据“To thank Edison, he taught Edison…to send telegraphy.”可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式结构，如何发送电报，应用疑问词how表示“如何”。故填how。 7．句意：从那里，爱迪生得到了他第一个伟大发明的灵感——电唱机。根据“From that, Edison got the idea for his first great…(invent)— the record player.”可知，此处指的是第一个发明，应用动词invent的名词单数形式invention表示“发明”。故填invention。 8. 句意：那正是托马斯・爱迪生如何开始成为发明家的。“exact” 是形容词，意为 “精确的、确切的”，其副词形式是 “exactly”，表示 “确切地、正是”，符合句子语境。故填exactly。 9．句意：他没有独自工作，而是有大量的科学家和发明者。根据“Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of…(work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors.”可知，位于介词of后应用work的动名词形式。故填working。 10．句意：虽然爱迪生在学校成绩不好，但他仍然很成功。根据“…Edison was not good at school, he was still a success.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用though/although“即使”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 $$Unit 2 Great minds 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.聪明人，富有才智的人 n.观众，听众 n.天文学家 v.信任，信赖 *n.天才 n.座位 v.认为，觉得 *n.鼓掌，喝彩 n.理解力，判断力 adj.苍白的 n.幽默 n.成就，成绩 n.邀请 n.宇宙 *n.学说，论，说 n.哲学家 n.（综合性）大学 v.服从，遵守 n.乐事，快事 v.减少，缩小 v.避免，避开 adv.精确地，准确地 n.讲座，演讲 n.（故事、戏剧等中的）情节 adv.在今晚，在今夜 短语 幽默感 丝毫不知道 使...失望 倒霉，处于困境 单凭记忆，能背诵 跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人 坐下 转折点 轻而易举 一系列 参加，加入 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.mind n. 聪明人，富有才智的人→_______adj. 留心的，注意的→ _______ adj. 没头脑的，不用脑子的 2.consider v. 认为，觉得→ _______ n. 考虑；体贴→ _______ adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的 → _______ adj. 相当大的，重要的 3.sense n. 理解力，判断力→_______adj. 明智的，合理的→ _______ adj. 敏感的，易受影响的→ _______ n. 感受力，鉴赏力→ _______ n. 传感器 4.humour n. 幽默→ _______adj. 幽默的，诙谐的 5.invitation n. 邀请→ _______ v. 邀请 6.pleasure n. 乐事，快事→ _______v. 使高兴，使满意→ _______ adj. 高兴的，满意的→ _______adj. 令人愉快的→ _______ adj. 令人不快的 7.avoid v. 避免，避开→ _______ n. 避免，回避 → _______ adj. 可避免的→_______ adj. 不可避免的 8.achieve v. 完成，实现→ _______ n. 成就，成绩→ _______ adj. 可实现的，可达到的 9..action n. （故事、戏剧等中的）情节→ _______v. 行动；表演 n. 行为，动作→ _______ adj. 活跃的，积极的→ _______ n. 活动→ _______ n. 男演员→ _______ n. 女演员 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．Her face looks p after hearing the bad news. 2．He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset. 3．I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government. 4．The company is spending too much money, so it is trying to r costs. 5．It took Mary many years to win her manager’s t . 6．—Can you give me some ideas about what we eat tonight? —Why not c some snacks? 7．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great a to us. 8．He has accepted my i to come to my birthday party. 9．He is one of the greatest (聪明人) of the age. 10．They are going to listen to a (讲座) about pets tomorrow. 11．It looks like we’ll have to stand—there are no s (座位) left. 12．It’s impossible to imagine how large the u (宇宙) is. 13．We should (遵守) traffic rules when we cross the street. 14．People should take (行动) to make our country more and more beautiful. 15．Keeping a sense of （幽默）can make our life full of happiness. 四、用所给出词的正确形式填空。 1．Reading aloud is what you need to do to improve your speaking. (exact) 2．It is really my great (please) to give a speech on this topic. 3．When I finished tidying up my bedroom, I had a sense of (achieve). 4．To have a better world, we should pay more attention to (reduce) pollution. 5．Thanks for your (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister. 6．Mr. Zhang is very (humour). The students all like his classes. 7．She is considered (become) an excellent player among these children. 8．Mike, would you mind (turn) down the music? It’s too noisy. 9．As students, we should learn from mistakes and avoid (make) the same mistakes again. 10．Steve is always the first one (come) to school every morning. 五、单项选择 1．Bear in_______that there is a bank holiday next week. Most shops are closed. A．mind B．disk C．keyboard D．hart 2．It’s a ________ to go on a trip with friends on a nice day. A．interest B．pity C．fun D．pleasure 3．He has a good sense of ________. He often makes people laugh. A．humour B．humourous C．humourist D．humourless 4．—His words didn’t make any ________ to me. I couldn’t understand what he meant. —Maybe you need to ask him to explain more clearly. A．purpose B．sense C．worth D．effort 5．—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them. A．hardly B．properly C．clearly D．exactly 6．—Thank you for supporting the Paris 2024 Olympics Volunteer Project! —________. A．All right B．My pleasure C．That’s right D．It doesn’t matter 7．If you don’t _________ the instructions, you might damage the machine. A．obey B．avoid C．please D．reduce 8．The number of students in one class was _________ to 30. A．enjoyed B．produced C．avoided D．reduced 9．Ling Ling offered _________ Betty to the teahouse because it is famous. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 10．—Do you often watch the show If You Are the One? —Yes. It is ________ a wonderful programme that ________ many people like to watch it. A．such; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 11．My father is considering ________ a new laptop computer for his new job. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 12．Beijing Daxing International Airport ________ as “seven wonders of the modern world”. A．considers B．considered C．is considered D．will consider 13．You must be tired now. Why not _________ a rest? A．to stop to have B．to stop having C．stop to have D．stop having 14． We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best mistakes. A．avoid to make B．avoid making C．to avoid to make D．to avoid making 15．—Would you like ________ some fruit? —No, thanks. I don’t feel like ________ anything. A．to have; to eat B．having; to cat C．having; eating D．to have; eating 六、完成句子 1．My father doesn’t have at all. (幽默感) 2．She worked hard to get good marks so as not to her parents (使……失望). 3．The boy can recite about 100 telephone numbers (单凭记忆). 4． (一系列) technical problems had a bad influence on the new product. 5．The promotion (晋升) was (一个转折点) in her career. 6．I don’t plan to (加入) any clubs because I don’t have free time. 7．Many of my friends offered me help when I was . (处于困境). 8．I (丝毫不知道) why he was angry with me. 9．He is an excellent swimmer, so he gets the gold medal (轻而易举). 10．He is a serious man who doesn’t like others to (跟……开玩笑) him. 我已经去过北京很多次，因此我对那儿很了解。 11.I have been to Beijing I’ve known a lot about it. 12.很高兴见到你！ meet you! 七、选词填空 从方框中选出与划线部分意思相同的单词或短语并将序号填入括号内。 A．don’t know   B．take part in   C． avoid   D．by heart   E. are in trouble （ ）1．Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. （ ）2．We join in mountain climbing every year. （ ）3．Following the traffic rules can help us keep away from accidents. （ ）4．Mr. Liu learned the Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty by remembering every word. （ ）5．However, I have no idea where to go. 词汇语境练-语篇 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Thomas Edison ______1_____(consider)a great American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be 2 (success), hard work is necessary. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught 3 (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 4 (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work. However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 5 (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 6 to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great 7 (invent)— the record player. That is _____8______(exact)how Thomas Edison started as an inventor. Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of 9 (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He was able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit. 10 Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” $$