Unit 2 Great minds（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Oriana Fallaci, born on June 29, 1929, was an Italian reporter, author, and interviewer. Different from 1 interviewers, she created a new method of interviewing. In her opinion, the best way to report a story was 2 yourself in it. “The reporter is 3 a center and an actor,” she once said. This special opinion helped her 4 the name of “the queen of news interviews”. During World War II, she had a long and successful career. Fallaci became well-known 5 her reporting of wars, and her interviews with many world leaders during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. In 1988, the book Interview with History 6 by Fallaci. It contains 7 long and penetrating (犀利的) interviews with many leaders worldwide. One leader even said, “So far, I 8 lots of interviews, and the one with Fallaci was the single most disastrous (灾难性的).” In 1946, Fallaci started working as a special reporter for 9 Italian newspaper. Later, in 1967, she became a war reporter, reporting many famous wars. “It was 10 awful period of time that I thought my life would end in smoke and fires. At that moment, I just hoped those pictures and letters 11 be found by someone. He or she could share 12 with the world when my body was found.” Fallaci said. Fallaci received many awards in her life, 13 the Annie Taylor Award in New York City in 2005. This award is given to people who show amazing courage in great 14 . Fallaci received many good comments as well as some bad ones. There is no doubt that she was one of 15 reporters in the world. 1．A．others B．another C．other D．the others 2．A．put B．puts C．to putting D．to put 3．A．also B．as well C．either D．too 4．A．gets B．got C．getting D．get 5．A．as B．for C．by D．at 6．A．was writing B．was written C．have written D．were written 7．A．many B．much C．few D．little 8．A．had B．was having C．have D．have had 9．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 10．A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 11．A．should B．could C．must D．need 12．A．they B．it C．them D．its 13．A．includes B．including C．included D．include 14．A．danger B．dangerous C．dangers D．dangerously 15．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．most famous 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The documentary (纪录片), Jane, tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Goodall was born in England in 1934. When Goodall was a kid, she 16 living among wild animals, talking with them and learning about them one day. That 17 came when Goodall was 26 years old. She was asked to 18 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country. For 25 years, Goodall 19 with the primates (灵长类) in the wild. She found that chimpanzees make and use 20 . This was an important discovery because at that time, it was thought only humans made tools. Later in her life, Goodall 21 working to protect not only chimpanzees, but all animals. However, there are so many animals in danger. Luckily, Goodall met many 22 people during her trips. They gave her 23 that they could make a difference. “There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals.” she said, “And they are so often told, ‘ 24 . It’s hopeless.’ ” And if we think in that way, then soon there will be nothing left.” Now, she is 90 years old, but she still travels around the world and 25 people to do what they can to create a better world. 16．A．took pride in B．suffered from C．paid for D．dreamed of 17．A．chance B．deal C．memory D．truth 18．A．control B．study C．punish D．kill 19．A．talked B．slept C．lived D．ate 20．A．tools B．brushes C．instruments D．dishes 21．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．began D．continued 22．A．humorous B．unusual C．dangerous D．unhappy 23．A．hope B．energy C．order D．congratulations 24．A．Grow up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Give up 25．A．encourages B．promises C．chooses D．allows 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A ①On May 15, Zhang Rongqiao wiped(抹掉) tears from his eyes as China’s Mars rover(巡视器) Zhurong landed safely on Mars. “I was so excited,” said Zhang. ②As the chief designer of China’s Tianwen 1 Mars mission(任务), Zhang was chosen by the magazine Nature on Dec 16 as one of the top 10 people “who helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China made a huge step in interplanetary(行星间的) exploration. “I got a taste of the old Chinese saying – it takes 10 years to sharpen a good sword,” Zhang told Nature. ③In the Mars mission, Zhang led a team of thousands of researchers. The team worked not only on technical work like launches and flight control, but also on scientific research on Mars. ④The challenges were many. They knew little about the strange and complex(复杂的) environment of Mars. “We may not even know what we do not know about,” Zhang told Nature. ⑤During the process, Zhang played a key part in the decision to send an orbiter(轨道飞行器), a lander(着陆器) and a rover to Mars together at a time – making China the first country to do so. “That’s a big leap(飞跃) because China is doing in a single go what NASA took tens of years to do,” said Roberto Orosei from the Institute of Radioastronomy of Bologna in Italy. ⑥Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, where there are special landscapes for scientists to study. He hopes that the mission can do as much research as possible and bring back “rich” information. ⑦“The buck stops with him(他敢作敢当),” said David Flannery, an astrobiologist(天体生物学家) at Queensland University of Technology in Australia. 26．What is included in the Mars mission? a. Doing scientific research.     b. Bringing back space junk. c. Controlling the flight.      d. Launching the rover. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 27．What does Paragraph 4 show? A．Zhang and his team knew nothing about Mars. B．Zhang and his team faced many challenges. C．Zhang was confident about exploring Mars. D．Zhang and his team were not afraid of challenges. 28．What is Roberto Orosei’s opinion? A．China’s Mars mission will last for tens of years. B．China made its road short to exploring Mars. C．China finished its Mars mission with NASA’s help. D．China is the first country to send only a rover to Mars. 29．The rover was sent to Utopia Planitia to ________. A．avoid bad weather B．find treasure on Mars C．receive messages from Earth D．study special landscapes 30．According to the story, Zhang is considered as a/an ________ person. A．decisive(果断的) B．experienced C．selfless D．funny B Beyond the Clouds is a touching movie. It is about a great Chinese teacher, Zhang Guimei, who set up a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan. In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of the first students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed. In 2019, Zhang Guimei was diagnosed (诊断) with many serious illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way. 31．Zhang Guimei is a Chinese teacher who ________. A．set up a high school for boys to study for free in 2008 B．set up a high school for girls to study for free in Sichuan province C．set up a high school for girls to study for free in Yunnan province D．set up a high school for girls to study with paying in 2008 32．Which of the following is NOT the reasons why the girls gave up studying? A．They would get married. B．They didn’t like studying. C．They were asked to do chores. D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees. 33．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first? A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school. B．Because she spent less time on it. C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said. D．Because she had serious illnesses. 34．From the passage, we can see many girls ________ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls. A．changed their fates B．leave schools C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A movie about the girls in Li Jiang. B．A movie about a great teacher who helps girls to receive education. C．A movie about teachers in a high school for girls. D．A movie about why many girls gave up studying. C Have you watched YangBOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? These amazing robots were developed by a young man and his team. It’s Wang Xingxing who was born in 1990. The young man comes from a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. His parents are both villagers. From a common family, he still had his dream. When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using the old things at home to make handicrafts (手工艺品), like model cars, ships and airplanes. In 2009, he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, and he made his first desktop humanoid robot (人形机器人) which had two legs. Besides, the two-legged robot only cost him over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree (研究生学位) at Shanghai University, Wang Xingxing developed another robot, X-Dog, and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago, Aliengo and A1. In 2021, the A1 robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival show as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Go1 robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared again by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company. On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. He encouraged more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol (偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 36．When Wang Xingxing was ________, he was interested in making things. A．at Shanghai University B．in Unitree Robotics Company C．at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University D．in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School 37．How many robots are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 38．According to the passage, the correct order of the following sentences is ________. ①Wang Xingxing gave a talk at Shanghai University. ②Go1 robots appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. ③Wang Xingxing studied for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University. ④Unitree Robotics Company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago. A．③④②① B．④②③① C．①④③② D．③②④① 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Xingxing has a rich family. B．Wang Xingxing spent 2000 yuan making his first robot. C．Elon Musk didn’t share the video because he didn’t like it. D．Wang Xingxing is popular with young people and they learn from him. 40．The passage is mainly about ________. A．smart robots B．a young man and his robots C．how to be a rich man D．the history of the robots 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （2025·海南海口·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widely-read Chinese writers of the 20th century. 41 Ba Jin started writing his first works in the late 1920s. Ba Jin was born in a scholarly (学者的) family in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1904. 42 In 1920, be entered Chengdu Foreign Language Specialist School to study English. Three years later, he moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University, Nanjing. 43 He described his life there as boring and monotonous (单调的). On his return to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translations. His first novel Destruction《灭亡》came out in 1929. 44 Ba Jin’s works were heavily influenced by foreign writers, including Emile Zola, and most of his works could be easily understood by anyone with a high school education, making him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers to read. 45 His death marked the end of an era for Chinese literature. He was a great master of the language like Lao She. A．He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. B．Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. C．After that, he wrote many famous books in ten years. D．Ba Jin was also very active in helping people and society. E．Then be went to Paris, France with his father for further study. F．As a child, he was first taught to read and write by his mother. 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 46 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 47 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 48 finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible 49 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 50 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 51 (season). In the past seven years, he 52 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person 53 shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 54 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 55 (help) others.” 六、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Li Dazhao was an important educator of the young. He c 56 the young people as the future of the country. He stated that they should work together for the rise of “a youthful China”. Li thought that young people should love their country and be active in their community. He hoped young people could build up a sense of responsibility to offer public s 57 for the country. They should not only care about their own p 58 development. He also encouraged them to develop practical skills to s 59 the problems of their time. Li’s ideas are still important for young people to learn and grow. They show the power of the young to make a difference in the world. As teenagers, let’s work hard and be b 60 to take on the challenges of our time. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．尽管他经常挺倒霉，但他仍保持着幽默感。 he is always , he keeps his sense of . 62．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）通过研究一系列的烹饪书籍，她发现很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 She finds that many Chinese dishes in simple ways by studying cooking books. 63．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。 Lucy was talented she passed the trial . 64．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）他多么希望晚上能逃避练习弹钢琴，但是又不想让父母失望。 He wished he could playing the piano at night, but he didn’t want to his parents . 65.我不知道如何把新单词记住。 I _______ ________ _________ how to learn all the new words . 八、书面表达(15分) 66．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A famous person in the history of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 注意： 1. 征文需包括以上三个要点； 2. 词数90左右； 3. 征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词:苏堤 Su Causeway 黄楼 Huanglou Pavilion ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Oriana Fallaci, born on June 29, 1929, was an Italian reporter, author, and interviewer. Different from 1 interviewers, she created a new method of interviewing. In her opinion, the best way to report a story was 2 yourself in it. “The reporter is 3 a center and an actor,” she once said. This special opinion helped her 4 the name of “the queen of news interviews”. During World War II, she had a long and successful career. Fallaci became well-known 5 her reporting of wars, and her interviews with many world leaders during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. In 1988, the book Interview with History 6 by Fallaci. It contains 7 long and penetrating (犀利的) interviews with many leaders worldwide. One leader even said, “So far, I 8 lots of interviews, and the one with Fallaci was the single most disastrous (灾难性的).” In 1946, Fallaci started working as a special reporter for 9 Italian newspaper. Later, in 1967, she became a war reporter, reporting many famous wars. “It was 10 awful period of time that I thought my life would end in smoke and fires. At that moment, I just hoped those pictures and letters 11 be found by someone. He or she could share 12 with the world when my body was found.” Fallaci said. Fallaci received many awards in her life, 13 the Annie Taylor Award in New York City in 2005. This award is given to people who show amazing courage in great 14 . Fallaci received many good comments as well as some bad ones. There is no doubt that she was one of 15 reporters in the world. 1．A．others B．another C．other D．the others 2．A．put B．puts C．to putting D．to put 3．A．also B．as well C．either D．too 4．A．gets B．got C．getting D．get 5．A．as B．for C．by D．at 6．A．was writing B．was written C．have written D．were written 7．A．many B．much C．few D．little 8．A．had B．was having C．have D．have had 9．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 10．A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 11．A．should B．could C．must D．need 12．A．they B．it C．them D．its 13．A．includes B．including C．included D．include 14．A．danger B．dangerous C．dangers D．dangerously 15．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．most famous 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The documentary (纪录片), Jane, tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Goodall was born in England in 1934. When Goodall was a kid, she 16 living among wild animals, talking with them and learning about them one day. That 17 came when Goodall was 26 years old. She was asked to 18 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country. For 25 years, Goodall 19 with the primates (灵长类) in the wild. She found that chimpanzees make and use 20 . This was an important discovery because at that time, it was thought only humans made tools. Later in her life, Goodall 21 working to protect not only chimpanzees, but all animals. However, there are so many animals in danger. Luckily, Goodall met many 22 people during her trips. They gave her 23 that they could make a difference. “There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals.” she said, “And they are so often told, ‘ 24 . It’s hopeless.’ ” And if we think in that way, then soon there will be nothing left.” Now, she is 90 years old, but she still travels around the world and 25 people to do what they can to create a better world. 16．A．took pride in B．suffered from C．paid for D．dreamed of 17．A．chance B．deal C．memory D．truth 18．A．control B．study C．punish D．kill 19．A．talked B．slept C．lived D．ate 20．A．tools B．brushes C．instruments D．dishes 21．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．began D．continued 22．A．humorous B．unusual C．dangerous D．unhappy 23．A．hope B．energy C．order D．congratulations 24．A．Grow up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Give up 25．A．encourages B．promises C．chooses D．allows 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A ①On May 15, Zhang Rongqiao wiped(抹掉) tears from his eyes as China’s Mars rover(巡视器) Zhurong landed safely on Mars. “I was so excited,” said Zhang. ②As the chief designer of China’s Tianwen 1 Mars mission(任务), Zhang was chosen by the magazine Nature on Dec 16 as one of the top 10 people “who helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China made a huge step in interplanetary(行星间的) exploration. “I got a taste of the old Chinese saying – it takes 10 years to sharpen a good sword,” Zhang told Nature. ③In the Mars mission, Zhang led a team of thousands of researchers. The team worked not only on technical work like launches and flight control, but also on scientific research on Mars. ④The challenges were many. They knew little about the strange and complex(复杂的) environment of Mars. “We may not even know what we do not know about,” Zhang told Nature. ⑤During the process, Zhang played a key part in the decision to send an orbiter(轨道飞行器), a lander(着陆器) and a rover to Mars together at a time – making China the first country to do so. “That’s a big leap(飞跃) because China is doing in a single go what NASA took tens of years to do,” said Roberto Orosei from the Institute of Radioastronomy of Bologna in Italy. ⑥Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, where there are special landscapes for scientists to study. He hopes that the mission can do as much research as possible and bring back “rich” information. ⑦“The buck stops with him(他敢作敢当),” said David Flannery, an astrobiologist(天体生物学家) at Queensland University of Technology in Australia. 26．What is included in the Mars mission? a. Doing scientific research.     b. Bringing back space junk. c. Controlling the flight.      d. Launching the rover. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 27．What does Paragraph 4 show? A．Zhang and his team knew nothing about Mars. B．Zhang and his team faced many challenges. C．Zhang was confident about exploring Mars. D．Zhang and his team were not afraid of challenges. 28．What is Roberto Orosei’s opinion? A．China’s Mars mission will last for tens of years. B．China made its road short to exploring Mars. C．China finished its Mars mission with NASA’s help. D．China is the first country to send only a rover to Mars. 29．The rover was sent to Utopia Planitia to ________. A．avoid bad weather B．find treasure on Mars C．receive messages from Earth D．study special landscapes 30．According to the story, Zhang is considered as a/an ________ person. A．decisive(果断的) B．experienced C．selfless D．funny B Beyond the Clouds is a touching movie. It is about a great Chinese teacher, Zhang Guimei, who set up a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan. In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of the first students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed. In 2019, Zhang Guimei was diagnosed (诊断) with many serious illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way. 31．Zhang Guimei is a Chinese teacher who ________. A．set up a high school for boys to study for free in 2008 B．set up a high school for girls to study for free in Sichuan province C．set up a high school for girls to study for free in Yunnan province D．set up a high school for girls to study with paying in 2008 32．Which of the following is NOT the reasons why the girls gave up studying? A．They would get married. B．They didn’t like studying. C．They were asked to do chores. D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees. 33．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first? A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school. B．Because she spent less time on it. C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said. D．Because she had serious illnesses. 34．From the passage, we can see many girls ________ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls. A．changed their fates B．leave schools C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A movie about the girls in Li Jiang. B．A movie about a great teacher who helps girls to receive education. C．A movie about teachers in a high school for girls. D．A movie about why many girls gave up studying. C Have you watched YangBOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? These amazing robots were developed by a young man and his team. It’s Wang Xingxing who was born in 1990. The young man comes from a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. His parents are both villagers. From a common family, he still had his dream. When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using the old things at home to make handicrafts (手工艺品), like model cars, ships and airplanes. In 2009, he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, and he made his first desktop humanoid robot (人形机器人) which had two legs. Besides, the two-legged robot only cost him over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree (研究生学位) at Shanghai University, Wang Xingxing developed another robot, X-Dog, and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago, Aliengo and A1. In 2021, the A1 robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival show as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Go1 robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared again by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company. On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. He encouraged more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol (偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 36．When Wang Xingxing was ________, he was interested in making things. A．at Shanghai University B．in Unitree Robotics Company C．at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University D．in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School 37．How many robots are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 38．According to the passage, the correct order of the following sentences is ________. ①Wang Xingxing gave a talk at Shanghai University. ②Go1 robots appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. ③Wang Xingxing studied for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University. ④Unitree Robotics Company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago. A．③④②① B．④②③① C．①④③② D．③②④① 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Xingxing has a rich family. B．Wang Xingxing spent 2000 yuan making his first robot. C．Elon Musk didn’t share the video because he didn’t like it. D．Wang Xingxing is popular with young people and they learn from him. 40．The passage is mainly about ________. A．smart robots B．a young man and his robots C．how to be a rich man D．the history of the robots 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （2025·海南海口·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widely-read Chinese writers of the 20th century. 41 Ba Jin started writing his first works in the late 1920s. Ba Jin was born in a scholarly (学者的) family in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1904. 42 In 1920, be entered Chengdu Foreign Language Specialist School to study English. Three years later, he moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University, Nanjing. 43 He described his life there as boring and monotonous (单调的). On his return to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translations. His first novel Destruction《灭亡》came out in 1929. 44 Ba Jin’s works were heavily influenced by foreign writers, including Emile Zola, and most of his works could be easily understood by anyone with a high school education, making him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers to read. 45 His death marked the end of an era for Chinese literature. He was a great master of the language like Lao She. A．He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. B．Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. C．After that, he wrote many famous books in ten years. D．Ba Jin was also very active in helping people and society. E．Then be went to Paris, France with his father for further study. F．As a child, he was first taught to read and write by his mother. 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 46 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 47 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 48 finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible 49 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 50 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 51 (season). In the past seven years, he 52 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person 53 shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 54 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 55 (help) others.” 六、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Li Dazhao was an important educator of the young. He c 56 the young people as the future of the country. He stated that they should work together for the rise of “a youthful China”. Li thought that young people should love their country and be active in their community. He hoped young people could build up a sense of responsibility to offer public s 57 for the country. They should not only care about their own p 58 development. He also encouraged them to develop practical skills to s 59 the problems of their time. Li’s ideas are still important for young people to learn and grow. They show the power of the young to make a difference in the world. As teenagers, let’s work hard and be b 60 to take on the challenges of our time. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．尽管他经常挺倒霉，但他仍保持着幽默感。 he is always , he keeps his sense of . 62．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）通过研究一系列的烹饪书籍，她发现很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 She finds that many Chinese dishes in simple ways by studying cooking books. 63．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。 Lucy was talented she passed the trial . 64．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）他多么希望晚上能逃避练习弹钢琴，但是又不想让父母失望。 He wished he could playing the piano at night, but he didn’t want to his parents . 65.我不知道如何把新单词记住。 I _______ ________ _________ how to learn all the new words . 八、书面表达(15分) 66．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A famous person in the history of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 注意： 1. 征文需包括以上三个要点； 2. 词数90左右； 3. 征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词:苏堤 Su Causeway 黄楼 Huanglou Pavilion ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·提升卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41．A 42．F 43．E 44．C 45．B 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．the 47．became 48．but 49．for 50．usually 51．seasons 52．has sent 53．who/that 54．their 55．to help 六、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56．(c)onsidered 57．(s)ervice 58．(p)ersonal 59．(s)olve 60．(b)rave 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61.Although/though in trouble humour/humor 62. are cooked a series of 63. so that without difficulty 64.avoid practising let down 65. have no idea by heart 八、书面表达(15分) A famous person in the history of Xuzhou Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet, writer, and politician in ancient China. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history and his works have been admired for centuries. Su Shi’s contributions to Xuzhou, in particular, are significant and have left a lasting influence on the city. He led people to finish the construction of the famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion, which helped to control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou. Su Shi also discovered coal in the area. Besides his achievements, Su Shi was a productive poet. Su Shi’s time in Xuzhou was a period of great creativity and productivity, and his works reflect his love for the city and its people. When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhou, the people were very sad. Su Shi’s legacy in Xuzhou lives on through his writings, the structures he helped build, and the memories of the people he touched. He is remembered as a hero and a cultural icon in Xuzhou, and his contributions to the city will never be forgotten. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Oriana Fallaci, born on June 29, 1929, was an Italian reporter, author, and interviewer. Different from 1 interviewers, she created a new method of interviewing. In her opinion, the best way to report a story was 2 yourself in it. “The reporter is 3 a center and an actor,” she once said. This special opinion helped her 4 the name of “the queen of news interviews”. During World War II, she had a long and successful career. Fallaci became well-known 5 her reporting of wars, and her interviews with many world leaders during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. In 1988, the book Interview with History 6 by Fallaci. It contains 7 long and penetrating (犀利的) interviews with many leaders worldwide. One leader even said, “So far, I 8 lots of interviews, and the one with Fallaci was the single most disastrous (灾难性的).” In 1946, Fallaci started working as a special reporter for 9 Italian newspaper. Later, in 1967, she became a war reporter, reporting many famous wars. “It was 10 awful period of time that I thought my life would end in smoke and fires. At that moment, I just hoped those pictures and letters 11 be found by someone. He or she could share 12 with the world when my body was found.” Fallaci said. Fallaci received many awards in her life, 13 the Annie Taylor Award in New York City in 2005. This award is given to people who show amazing courage in great 14 . Fallaci received many good comments as well as some bad ones. There is no doubt that she was one of 15 reporters in the world. 1．A．others B．another C．other D．the others 2．A．put B．puts C．to putting D．to put 3．A．also B．as well C．either D．too 4．A．gets B．got C．getting D．get 5．A．as B．for C．by D．at 6．A．was writing B．was written C．have written D．were written 7．A．many B．much C．few D．little 8．A．had B．was having C．have D．have had 9．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 10．A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 11．A．should B．could C．must D．need 12．A．they B．it C．them D．its 13．A．includes B．including C．included D．include 14．A．danger B．dangerous C．dangers D．dangerously 15．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．most famous 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利记者、作家奥莉娅娜·法拉奇的经历和贡献。 1．句意：与其他采访者不同的是，她创造了一种新的采访方法。 others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，后面通常接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据空格后的interviewers可知，需填入“其他的”，且范围不仅限于两者。故选C。 2．句意：在她看来，报道一个故事的最好方式是让自己置身其中。 put放；puts是三单形式；to putting介词加动名词形式；to put是动词不定式。该句主语是the best way to report a story，系动词是 was，需填入表语，表示“让自己置身其中”。 动词不定式可放在系动词后作表语。故选D。 3．句意：她曾经说过：“记者也是一个中心，也是一个演员。” also也，常用于肯定句中；as well也，通常位于句末，前面一般不用逗号隔开；either也，通常位于否定句末，前面一般有逗号隔开；too也，通常位于肯定句末，一般有逗号隔开。该句为肯定句，且空格位于句中，用also表示“也”。故选A。 4．句意：这种特殊的观点使她获得了“新闻采访女王”的称号。 gets是三单形式；got是过去式；getting是动名词/现在分词；get得到，是动词原形。“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，需填入省略to的动词不定式。故选D。 5．句意：法拉奇因其对战争的报道以及在20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代对许多世界领导人的采访而闻名。 as作为；for为了；by通过；at在。“be well-known for”意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：1988年，法拉奇撰写了《风云采访录》一书。 was writing是过去进行时；was written是一般过去时的被动语态；have written是现在完成时；were written是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。根据“In 1988, the book Interview with History ... by Fallaci.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语the book和动词write之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语the book是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 7．句意：它包含了许多对世界各地领导人的长而犀利的采访。 many许多，后跟可数名词复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；few很少，表否定，后跟可数名词复数；little很少，表否定，后跟不可数名词。根据句意可知，该句为肯定句，interviews是可数名词复数。故选A。 8．句意：到目前为止，我接受了很多采访，而法拉奇的采访是最灾难性的一次。 had过去式/过去分词；was having是过去进行时；have有，是动词原形；have had是现在完成时。根据so far可知，时态为现在完成时。故选D。 9．句意：1946年，法拉奇开始在一家意大利报纸担任特约记者。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；/是零冠词。根据句意可知，表泛指，且Italian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 10．句意：那是如此可怕的一段时期，以至于我认为我会在烟雾和火焰中丧命。 so如此；so an是错误表达；such如此；such an如此一个。so和such都可用于表达“如此……以至于……”，so的结构为“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...”。such的结构为“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”或“such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + that...”。句中的period是可数名词单数，符合“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”结构，且awful以元音音素开头，用an。故选D。 11．句意：在那时，我只希望那些照片和信件能被人发现。 should应该；could能够；must必须；need需要。该句为一般过去时，表示“能够”用could。故选B。 12．句意：他或她可以在我的尸体被发现时与世界分享（照片和信件）。 they它们（主格）；it它；them它们（宾格）；its它的。根据句意可知，填入的词指代上一句中的“pictures and letters”，且在句中作宾语，用“它们”的宾格。故选C。 13．句意：法拉奇一生获得了许多奖项，包括2005年在纽约获得的安妮・泰勒奖。 includes是三单形式；including是介词；included是过去式；include包括，是动词原形。该句已包含谓语动词received，不能再填入可以作谓语的词，排除A、C、D选项。including是介词，意为“包括”，可以用来引出一个例子或补充信息，符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：这个奖项是颁给那些在巨大危险中表现出惊人勇气的人。 danger危险；dangerous危险的；dangers危险（复数）；dangerously危险地。“be in great danger”意为“处于巨大危险中”。故选A。 15．句意：毫无疑问，她是世界上最有名的记者之一。 famous有名的；more famous更有名的；the most famous最有名的，是“the+最高级”的结构；most famous最有名的。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The documentary (纪录片), Jane, tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Goodall was born in England in 1934. When Goodall was a kid, she 16 living among wild animals, talking with them and learning about them one day. That 17 came when Goodall was 26 years old. She was asked to 18 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country. For 25 years, Goodall 19 with the primates (灵长类) in the wild. She found that chimpanzees make and use 20 . This was an important discovery because at that time, it was thought only humans made tools. Later in her life, Goodall 21 working to protect not only chimpanzees, but all animals. However, there are so many animals in danger. Luckily, Goodall met many 22 people during her trips. They gave her 23 that they could make a difference. “There are a lot of young people going out and wanting to save animals.” she said, “And they are so often told, ‘ 24 . It’s hopeless.’ ” And if we think in that way, then soon there will be nothing left.” Now, she is 90 years old, but she still travels around the world and 25 people to do what they can to create a better world. 16．A．took pride in B．suffered from C．paid for D．dreamed of 17．A．chance B．deal C．memory D．truth 18．A．control B．study C．punish D．kill 19．A．talked B．slept C．lived D．ate 20．A．tools B．brushes C．instruments D．dishes 21．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．began D．continued 22．A．humorous B．unusual C．dangerous D．unhappy 23．A．hope B．energy C．order D．congratulations 24．A．Grow up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Give up 25．A．encourages B．promises C．chooses D．allows 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了Jane Goodall倾其一生研究黑猩猩的故事。 16．句意：当Goodall还是个孩子的时候，她梦想着有一天能生活在野生动物中，与它们交谈并了解它们。 took pride in引以为豪；suffered from遭受；paid for付款；dreamed of梦想。根据“Goodall was a kid”可知，此处指她的梦想。故选D。 17．句意：这个机会是在Goodall26岁的时候出现的。 chance机会；deal处理；memory记忆力；truth真相。根据“She was asked to...chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living in Tanzania, an African country”可知，此处指她在26岁时，有了这个机会。故选A。 18．句意：她被要求研究生活在非洲国家坦桑尼亚的黑猩猩。 control控制；study学习；punish处罚；kill杀死。根据下文介绍Goodall对黑猩猩的观察成果，可知此处指让她去研究黑猩猩的习性。故选B。 19．句意：Goodall在野外与灵长类动物生活了25年。 talked谈话；slept睡着；lived生活；ate吃了。根据“For 25 years”可知，此处指一个长期生活状态，lived符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：她发现黑猩猩制造和使用工具。 tools工具；brushes刷子；instruments仪器；dishes菜。根据“it was thought only humans made tools”可知，此处指使用工具。故选A。 21．句意：在她的晚年，Goodall开始不仅保护黑猩猩，而且保护所有动物。 enjoyed享受；practiced练习；began开始；continued继续。根据上文介绍她研究黑猩猩，此处指晚年后开始保护动物，began符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：幸运的是，Goodall在旅途中遇到了许多不同寻常的人。 humorous幽默的；unusual特别的；dangerous危险的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“they could make a difference”可知，此处指保护动物的人们，unusual符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：他们给了她希望，希望他们能有所作为。 hope希望；energy能量；order顺序；congratulations祝贺。根据“they could make a difference”可知，此处指这些人让她看到了他们能做出改变的希望。故选A。 24．句意：他们经常被告知，“放弃吧，这是没有希望的。” Grow up长大；Look up查找；Cheer up振作起来；Give up放弃。根据“It’s hopeless”可知，前一句也是表示否定意义，give up符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：现在，她已经90岁了，但她仍然周游世界，鼓励人们尽其所能创造一个更美好的世界。 encourages鼓励；promises承诺；chooses选择；allows允许。根据上文可知，她在尽其所能地保护动物，由此可知此处指她周游世界去鼓励人们。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A ①On May 15, Zhang Rongqiao wiped(抹掉) tears from his eyes as China’s Mars rover(巡视器) Zhurong landed safely on Mars. “I was so excited,” said Zhang. ②As the chief designer of China’s Tianwen 1 Mars mission(任务), Zhang was chosen by the magazine Nature on Dec 16 as one of the top 10 people “who helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China made a huge step in interplanetary(行星间的) exploration. “I got a taste of the old Chinese saying – it takes 10 years to sharpen a good sword,” Zhang told Nature. ③In the Mars mission, Zhang led a team of thousands of researchers. The team worked not only on technical work like launches and flight control, but also on scientific research on Mars. ④The challenges were many. They knew little about the strange and complex(复杂的) environment of Mars. “We may not even know what we do not know about,” Zhang told Nature. ⑤During the process, Zhang played a key part in the decision to send an orbiter(轨道飞行器), a lander(着陆器) and a rover to Mars together at a time – making China the first country to do so. “That’s a big leap(飞跃) because China is doing in a single go what NASA took tens of years to do,” said Roberto Orosei from the Institute of Radioastronomy of Bologna in Italy. ⑥Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, where there are special landscapes for scientists to study. He hopes that the mission can do as much research as possible and bring back “rich” information. ⑦“The buck stops with him(他敢作敢当),” said David Flannery, an astrobiologist(天体生物学家) at Queensland University of Technology in Australia. 26．What is included in the Mars mission? a. Doing scientific research.     b. Bringing back space junk. c. Controlling the flight.      d. Launching the rover. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 27．What does Paragraph 4 show? A．Zhang and his team knew nothing about Mars. B．Zhang and his team faced many challenges. C．Zhang was confident about exploring Mars. D．Zhang and his team were not afraid of challenges. 28．What is Roberto Orosei’s opinion? A．China’s Mars mission will last for tens of years. B．China made its road short to exploring Mars. C．China finished its Mars mission with NASA’s help. D．China is the first country to send only a rover to Mars. 29．The rover was sent to Utopia Planitia to ________. A．avoid bad weather B．find treasure on Mars C．receive messages from Earth D．study special landscapes 30．According to the story, Zhang is considered as a/an ________ person. A．decisive(果断的) B．experienced C．selfless D．funny 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国“天问一号”总设计师张荣桥为我国太空探索做出的重要贡献，使中国火星探索所花时间大大缩减，是航天科学界的领军人物。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team worked not only on technical work like launches and flight control, but also on scientific research on Mars.”可知，火星任务包括launches，flight control和scientific research，即acd。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The challenges were many”和第三句“We may not even know what we do not know about”可知，有很多挑战，甚至都不知道什么是还不知道的，说明了任务的执行充满了挑战和未知。故选B。 28．细节理解题。第五段可发现Roberto Orosei的观点，“That’s a big leap(飞跃) because China is doing in a single go what NASA took tens of years to do”，可知中国一口气完成了NASA花费十年才完成的事情，是很大的飞跃，即缩短了探索火星的时间。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第六段“Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, where there are special landscapes for scientists to study”可知，乌托邦平原处有独特的景观值得科学家研究，这也是发射巡视器的目的。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，张荣桥不怕挑战，从第五段可知张荣桥使得探索火星的时间大大缩短，第六段可知张荣桥敢做重要决定，以及从最后一段“The buck stops with him”可知，他是个敢作敢当的人，因而是一个很果断的人。故选A。 B Beyond the Clouds is a touching movie. It is about a great Chinese teacher, Zhang Guimei, who set up a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang. She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan. In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned (辞职), leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of the first students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed. In 2019, Zhang Guimei was diagnosed (诊断) with many serious illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way. 31．Zhang Guimei is a Chinese teacher who ________. A．set up a high school for boys to study for free in 2008 B．set up a high school for girls to study for free in Sichuan province C．set up a high school for girls to study for free in Yunnan province D．set up a high school for girls to study with paying in 2008 32．Which of the following is NOT the reasons why the girls gave up studying? A．They would get married. B．They didn’t like studying. C．They were asked to do chores. D．Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees. 33．Why didn’t Zhang Guimei get enough money for the girls’ school at first? A．Because nobody gave away money for her girls’ school. B．Because she spent less time on it. C．Because many people didn’t believe what she said. D．Because she had serious illnesses. 34．From the passage, we can see many girls ________ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls. A．changed their fates B．leave schools C．didn’t enter universities D．had many problems 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A movie about the girls in Li Jiang. B．A movie about a great teacher who helps girls to receive education. C．A movie about teachers in a high school for girls. D．A movie about why many girls gave up studying. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了张桂梅的事迹。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is about a great Chinese teacher, Zhang Guimei, who set up a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang.”可知，张桂梅在云南丽江为女孩子建立免费学习的高中学校。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“She learned that most of the dropouts would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees. Some girls had to do chores at home.”可知，大多数辍学者会结婚，家里付不起学费，女孩们需要在家做家务。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them.”可知，许多人认为她可能会撒谎骗他们的钱。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“In 2011, the first intake of the first students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges.”可知，许多学生考上了大学，改变了命运。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Beyond the Clouds is a touching movie. It is about a great Chinese teacher, Zhang Guimei, who set up a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang.”可知，《我本是高山》是一部关于一位伟大的老师帮助女孩接受教育的电影。故选B。 C Have you watched YangBOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? These amazing robots were developed by a young man and his team. It’s Wang Xingxing who was born in 1990. The young man comes from a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. His parents are both villagers. From a common family, he still had his dream. When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using the old things at home to make handicrafts (手工艺品), like model cars, ships and airplanes. In 2009, he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, and he made his first desktop humanoid robot (人形机器人) which had two legs. Besides, the two-legged robot only cost him over 200 yuan. In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree (研究生学位) at Shanghai University, Wang Xingxing developed another robot, X-Dog, and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot Design Competition. In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago, Aliengo and A1. In 2021, the A1 robot showed up on the CCTV Spring Festival show as a cow called “Benben”, and soon the Go1 robot was also made that year. In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words “Winter Olympics” and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. On June 28, 2024, his company made a video to show what their new robot dog, B2-W, could do. This video was then shared again by the richest person named Elon Musk. Because of this, more people started to know about the robot dog and the company. On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University. He encouraged more young people to have dreams and try their best to make them come true. Now he is the idol (偶像) of many young people. We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 36．When Wang Xingxing was ________, he was interested in making things. A．at Shanghai University B．in Unitree Robotics Company C．at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University D．in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School 37．How many robots are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 38．According to the passage, the correct order of the following sentences is ________. ①Wang Xingxing gave a talk at Shanghai University. ②Go1 robots appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. ③Wang Xingxing studied for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University. ④Unitree Robotics Company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago. A．③④②① B．④②③① C．①④③② D．③②④① 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Xingxing has a rich family. B．Wang Xingxing spent 2000 yuan making his first robot. C．Elon Musk didn’t share the video because he didn’t like it. D．Wang Xingxing is popular with young people and they learn from him. 40．The passage is mainly about ________. A．smart robots B．a young man and his robots C．how to be a rich man D．the history of the robots 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过时间顺序讲述了王兴兴的成长经历及其机器人研发历程。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“When Wang Xingxing studied in Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, he was fond of using old things to make handicrafts”可知，他在中学时期对制作物品产生兴趣。故选D。 37．细节理解题。文中提及的机器人包括：桌面人形机器人(two-legged robot)、X-Dog、Laikago、Aliengo、A1 (Benben)、Go1以及B2-W，共7款。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2015, while studying for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai University,”可知，2015年在上海大学读研，③“王兴兴在上海大学攻读研究生学位。”排第一；根据第三段“In 2016, he started Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company and soon the company made some four-legged robots, like Laikago, Aliengo and A1.”可知，2016年，他创立公司，生产四足机器人，④“宇树科技公司研发了一些四足机器人，比如莱卡狗。”排第二；根据第三段“In 2022, 109 Go1 robots were put together to look like the words ‘Winter Olympics’ and appeared at the start of the Winter Olympics in Beijing.”可知，2022年，109台Go1机器人组成“冬奥会”字样，在北京冬奥会开幕式上亮相，②“Go1机器人亮相北京冬奥会开幕式。”排第三；根据最后一段“On August 23, 2024, Wang gave a talk at Shanghai University.”可知，2024年8月23日，王在上海大学发表了演讲，①“王兴兴在上海大学做了一场演讲。”排第四。因此，时间顺序为③→④→②→①。故选 A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He is the idol of many young people.”可知，如今，他已成为众多年轻人的偶像。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了90后青年王兴兴从普通家庭出身，通过坚持梦想逐步成为机器人领域的专家，并创立公司研发多款知名机器人的励志故事。故选B。 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （2025·海南海口·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widely-read Chinese writers of the 20th century. 41 Ba Jin started writing his first works in the late 1920s. Ba Jin was born in a scholarly (学者的) family in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1904. 42 In 1920, be entered Chengdu Foreign Language Specialist School to study English. Three years later, he moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University, Nanjing. 43 He described his life there as boring and monotonous (单调的). On his return to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translations. His first novel Destruction《灭亡》came out in 1929. 44 Ba Jin’s works were heavily influenced by foreign writers, including Emile Zola, and most of his works could be easily understood by anyone with a high school education, making him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers to read. 45 His death marked the end of an era for Chinese literature. He was a great master of the language like Lao She. A．He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. B．Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. C．After that, he wrote many famous books in ten years. D．Ba Jin was also very active in helping people and society. E．Then be went to Paris, France with his father for further study. F．As a child, he was first taught to read and write by his mother. 【答案】41．A 42．F 43．E 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名作家巴金（本名李尧棠）的生平及其文学成就。文章讲述了他早年接受教育的经历、留学经历、文学创作历程以及对社会的贡献，并强调了他的作品语言通俗易懂，在中国现代文学史上占有重要地位。 41．根据“Ba Jin started writing his first works in the late 1920s.”可知，前面应该介绍他的笔名相关内容。选项A“他以巴金为笔名写作。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“Ba Jin was born in a scholarly (学者的) family in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1904.”以及后面他上学的经历可知，这里应该是说小时候的事情。选项F“作为一个孩子，他最初由母亲教他读书写字。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“Three years later, he moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University, Nanjing. ”以及“He described his life there as boring and monotonous (单调的).”可知，这里的“there”应该指国外的一个地方，他继续深造学习。选项E“然后他和父亲去了法国巴黎深造。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“His first novel Destruction《灭亡》came out in 1929.”可知，后面应该说他在这之后的写作情况。选项C“在那之后，他在十年内写了许多著名的书。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“His death marked the end of an era for Chinese literature.”可知，前面应该提到巴金的去世。选项B“巴金在上海因癌症去世，享年100岁。”符合语境。故选B。 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 46 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 47 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 48 finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible 49 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 50 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 51 (season). In the past seven years, he 52 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person 53 shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 54 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 55 (help) others.” 【答案】 46．the 47．became 48．but 49．for 50．usually 51．seasons 52．has sent 53．who/that 54．their 55．to help 【导语】本文讲述了天津快递员万海波的故事，他在2025年被授予全国劳动模范称号。 46．句意：在获得这一荣誉后，万说：“我感到非常激动和自豪。”此处特指前文提到的“全国劳动模仿”这个荣誉，用定冠词the。故填the。 47．句意：万海波出生在河北省邯郸市的农村，2018年来到天津，成为了一名快递员。根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。 48．句意：我曾想过放弃，但最终克服了所有困难。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 49．句意：万海波负责一个大型社区的快递工作。be responsible for“负责”。故填for。 50．句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作时间可能会延长到午夜。此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 51．句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作时间可能会延长到午夜。不止一个季节，用名词复数seasons“季节”。故填seasons。 52．句意：在过去七年里，他已经派送了超过72万个包裹，且没有出现任何错误。根据“In the past seven years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。 53．句意：万海波是一个热心肠的人，他特别关心老年人或残疾人。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 54．句意：在派送过程中，他总是帮助他们买药并清理他们的垃圾。修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 55．句意：我会继续努力工作，并鼓励周围更多的人去帮助他人。help“帮助”，encourage sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to help。 六、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Li Dazhao was an important educator of the young. He c 56 the young people as the future of the country. He stated that they should work together for the rise of “a youthful China”. Li thought that young people should love their country and be active in their community. He hoped young people could build up a sense of responsibility to offer public s 57 for the country. They should not only care about their own p 58 development. He also encouraged them to develop practical skills to s 59 the problems of their time. Li’s ideas are still important for young people to learn and grow. They show the power of the young to make a difference in the world. As teenagers, let’s work hard and be b 60 to take on the challenges of our time. 【答案】56．(c)onsidered 57．(s)ervice 58．(p)ersonal 59．(s)olve 60．(b)rave 【导语】 本文主要讲述了李大钊是一位重要的教育家，他认为年轻人是国家的未来，他的思想对年轻人仍有重要意义。 56．句意：他认为年轻人是国家的未来。根据“the young people as the future of the country.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示他认为年轻人是国家的未来，consider“认为”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(c)onsidered。 57．句意：他希望年轻人能够树立起为国家提供公共服务的责任感。根据“He hoped young people could build up a sense of responsibility”及首字母提示可知，此处应表示他希望年轻人能树立为国家提供公共服务的责任感，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 58．句意：他们不应该只关心自己的个人发展。根据“They should not only care about their own...”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达不应该只关心自己的个人发展，personal“个人的”，形容词作定语修饰名词development。故填(p)ersonal。 59．句意：他还鼓励他们培养实用技能，以解决他们那个时代的问题。根据“the problems”及首字母提示可知，是解决问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式结构后面加动词原形。故填(s)olve。 60．句意：作为青少年，让我们努力工作，勇敢地迎接我们时代的挑战。根据“take on the challenges of our time”及首字母提示可知，是勇敢地迎接挑战，brave“勇敢的”，be动词后面用形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．尽管他经常挺倒霉，但他仍保持着幽默感。 he is always , he keeps his sense of . 【答案】 Although/though in trouble humour/humor 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“尽管”“倒霉”和“幽默”，although/though意为“尽管”，介词短语in trouble意为“陷入困境”，名词humo(u)r意为“幽默”，故填Although/though；in；trouble；humo(u)r。 62．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）通过研究一系列的烹饪书籍，她发现很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 She finds that many Chinese dishes in simple ways by studying cooking books. 【答案】 are cooked a series of 【详解】根据对比中英文句子可知，第一、二空缺少“烹饪 cook”，动词，与主语“Chinese dishes”之间是被动的关系，要使用被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are；第三、四、五空缺少“一系列 a series of”，固定短语。故填are；cooked；a；series；of。 63．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。 Lucy was talented she passed the trial . 【答案】 so that without difficulty 【详解】对比中英文可知，本句为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句；轻而易举：without difficulty，介词短语作状语。故填so；that；without；difficulty。 64．（23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）他多么希望晚上能逃避练习弹钢琴，但是又不想让父母失望。 He wished he could playing the piano at night, but he didn’t want to his parents . 【答案】 avoid practising let down 【详解】avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，could后接动词原形，practise“练习”。let sb down“让某人失望”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填avoid；practising；let；down。 65.我不知道如何把新单词记住。 I _______ ________ _________ how to learn all the new words . 【答案】 have no idea by heart 【详解】第一空考查短语 “have no idea”，意为 “不知道”，主语是 “I”，时态为一般现在时，故填 “have no idea”。第二空考查短语 “by heart”，意为 “凭记忆；背熟”，“learn...by heart” 是固定搭配，指 “把…… 背下来”，符合 “记住新单词” 的语境，故填 “by heart”。 八、书面表达(15分) 66．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A famous person in the history of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 注意： 1. 征文需包括以上三个要点； 2. 词数90左右； 3. 征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词:苏堤 Su Causeway 黄楼 Huanglou Pavilion ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A famous person in the history of Xuzhou Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet, writer, and politician in ancient China. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history and his works have been admired for centuries. Su Shi’s contributions to Xuzhou, in particular, are significant and have left a lasting influence on the city. He led people to finish the construction of the famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion, which helped to control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou. Su Shi also discovered coal in the area. Besides his achievements, Su Shi was a productive poet. Su Shi’s time in Xuzhou was a period of great creativity and productivity, and his works reflect his love for the city and its people. When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhou, the people were very sad. Su Shi’s legacy in Xuzhou lives on through his writings, the structures he helped build, and the memories of the people he touched. He is remembered as a hero and a cultural icon in Xuzhou, and his contributions to the city will never be forgotten. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单阐述苏轼的身份以及成就； 第二步，苏轼在任徐州知州之间的经历； 第三步，说说你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be regarded as被认为 ②admire...for...因……羡慕 ③contribute to对……做贡献 [高分句型] ①When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhou, the people were very sad.（时间状语从句） ②He led people to finish the construction of the famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion, which helped to control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou.（定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$