Unit 2 Great minds 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 2 Great minds 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Keeping a sense of （幽默）can make our life full of happiness. 2．Great minds think alike. Peter’s idea is e what I have in my mind. 3．Tina is c visiting Japan next month. She hasn’t decided yet. 4．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great a to us. 5．He has accepted my i to come to my birthday party. 6．The a spends most of his time learning about different planets. 7．Try to a making mistakes when you have exams. 8．The little girl is ill and she looks p and weak. 9．Setting personal goals can give your life a s of direction. 10．There are more than thirty (座位) on the bus. 11．The singer loves to perform in front of a large (观众). 12．There are hundreds of millions of starts in the (宇宙). 13．At the end of the term, usually there are lots of (讲座) about students’ future plans. 14．Riding bikes will save energy and (减少) air pollution. 15．It’s a (乐事) for me to share my everyday life with my family. 16．Everyone always t (信任) her because she keeps her promise. 17．We should always （遵守）the laws to build a better society. 18．There will be a fashion show in the shopping mall (今晚). 19．My brother wants to go to Peking U when he grows up. 20．Before taking a , we need to think about the problem carefully. 二 、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．Now she talks a lot and often tells funny jokes. We all think that she is (humor). 2．The child needs his mother. That’s (exact) true. 3．They had in building this bridge, but they didn’t give up. (difficult) 4．He considered (give) up smoking last night. 5．Tom, learn from mistakes and avoid the same mistakes again. (make) 6．If you have difficulty (find) your way, you can ask police for help. 7．We are very proud of the great (achieve) that we have made in the space industry in the past years. 8．There were many great in history. (mind) 9．There are many about the origin of life. (theory) 10．Cambridge is one of the most famous in the world. (university) 11．I think it is a good idea (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants. 12．It took the workers two years (build) the bridge. 13．It is villages’ dream (have) a bridge. 14．It’s important for us (work) hard in order to have a better life. 15．Many people think plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a good way clean up the earth.（help） 16．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink. 17．I’m hungry but there is nothing (eat) in the fridge. 18．The Palace Museum in the center of Beijing is well worth . (visit) 19．This term, my goal is (make) greater progress in English. 20．My family went to the Great Wall, with my father (drive). 21．The baby’s gesture made everyone (laugh) loudly. 22．My father spends a lot of his time (teach) kids to swim. 23．I was tired of (live) in the countryside. 24．I don’t know what (do) next. Could you give me some advice? 25．We must keep them from (get) to know our plans. 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．After leaving ________ school, he continued studying English in ________ university. A．a; a B．/; a C．/; an D．a; / 2．It’s a ________ to go on a trip with friends on a nice day. A．interest B．pity C．fun D．pleasure 3．He studied ______ hard ______ he made great progress. A．such…that… B．so that，/ C．too…to D．so…that… 4．I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive 5．My father is considering ________ a new laptop computer for his new job. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 6．I _________ a chance to be a monitor, but I refused. A．offered B．has offered C．was offered D．was offering 7． No free plastic bags in the supermarkets helps to __________ white pollution. A．provide B．produce C．reduce D．remove 8．When class began, we stopped ____________ and listened to the teacher carefully. A．talking B．to talk C．talks D．talk 9．I’m planning _________ a laptop, because they are cheaper now. A．buying B．to buy C．selling D．to sell 10．Everyone in our class is working hard and doing what we can __________ a good senior high. A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered 11．If you don’t _________ the instructions, you might damage the machine. A．obey B．avoid C．please D．reduce 12．—I have difficulty ________ math well. —Helen is good at the subject. She can teach you ________ it well. A．to learn; to learn B．learning; to learn C．learning; learning D. to learn;learning 13．They won’t __________ if I give the lecture instead of you. A．look up B．take out C．find out D．look out 14．The purpose of this organization is ________ the disabled. A．help B．will help C．helped D．to help 15．Jane seems strange. I find _______ hard to get along with her. A．one B．it C．this D．that 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1.我花了半小时就把新单词记住了。 me half an hour to learn all the new words . 2．通过研究一系列的烹饪书籍， 她发现很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 She finds that many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways by studying cooking books. 3．安娜教贝蒂如何避免犯错误，并鼓励她下次取得好成绩。 Anna taught Betty making mistakes and encouraged her to get a good result next time. 4．这道题太容易了，我毫不费劲就解答出来了。 This problem is easy I can work it out . 5．不要担心我的学习，我不会让你失望的。（完成译句） Don’t worry about my study. I won’t you . 6．That’s such an easy question that anyone can answer it. （改为同义句） That’s that anyone can answer it. 7．如果你有幽默感，我愿意和你做朋友。 If you have ，I am willing to make friends with you. 8．我的梦想是成为一个出名的演员。你呢？ My dream a famous actor. What about you? 9．他的朋友很好，在他困难的时候总是鼓励他。 It’s nice his friend help him when he is . 10．一个孩子不小心掉到缸里。在这种紧要关头，孩子们丝毫不知道该如何拯救这个孩子。 One child accidentally fell in to the tank. The children how to save the child. 11．你是在跟我开玩笑吗? Are you me? 12．To do the work well is important. （改为同义句） important the work well. 13．I spent 30 minutes walking to school. （改为同义句） 30 minutes to school. 14．也许那就是为什么你的父母保存那些旧东西。 Maybe your parents save those old things. 15. 他正在考虑参加更多的课后活动。 He is_____ _____ ________ more after-class activities. 五、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in a northern Italian town. He 1 (consider) one of the greatest painters of all time. He is still famous today because 2 the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. 3 , not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor. Da Vinci was interested in science and art, and he was a pioneer in many 4 (area). He drew plans and pictures and 5 (write) about his many ideas in his diaries. Since he died on May 2nd, 1519, people have been learning from them. They included plans for 6 adding machine, bridges as well as drawings of musical instruments, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns. Since many of da Vinci’s inventions were far ahead of their time, they were only tested 7 (hundred) of years later. Because he couldn’t test them, not all of da Vinci’s plans worked out as well as he wished. However, some of his ideas worked well. For example, one of his bridges was 8 (final) built 500 years after it was drawn and flying machines, such as helicopters, are very common now. Some think da Vinci wanted 9 (keep) his ideas secret as he wrote his diary in code. Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed. Either way, da Vinci’s diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards (相反地). As it took some time to translate the diaries, they were published more than 150 years after his 10 (die). 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Great minds 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Keeping a sense of （幽默）can make our life full of happiness. 【答案】humor/humour 【详解】句意：保持幽默感可以使我们的生活充满欢乐。humor/humour名词“幽默”；a sense of humor/humour“幽默感”。 故填humor/humour。 2．Great minds think alike. Peter’s idea is e what I have in my mind. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：英雄所见略同。彼得的想法正是我所想的。根据“what I have in my mind.”并结合首字母提示可知，正是我所想，exactly“确切地”符合题意，为副词，故填(e)xactly。 3．Tina is c visiting Japan next month. She hasn’t decided yet. 【答案】(c)onsidering 【详解】句意：蒂娜正在考虑下个月访问日本。她还没有决定。结合句意和首字母“c”可知，此处是指蒂娜考虑去日本参观，consider“考虑”，动词；根据空前“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是is+ doing，consider的现在分词是considering。故填(c)onsidering。 4．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great a to us. 【答案】(a)chievement 【详解】句意：如此迅速地达成这项协议对我们来说是一个伟大的成就。根据“Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great...”及备选词可知，快速达成协议应是一种成就，achievement“成就”，a后跟单数名词。故填(a)chievement。 5．He has accepted my i to come to my birthday party. 【答案】(i)nvitation 【详解】句意：他接受了我的邀请来参加我的生日派对。根据“He has accepted my ... to come to my birthday party.”和首字母可知，来参加生日派对说明接受了邀请。invitation“邀请”，此处指某一次邀请，用单数。故填(i)nvitation。 6．The a spends most of his time learning about different planets. 【答案】(a)stronomer 【详解】句意：这位天文学家大部分时间都在了解不同的行星。根据“spends most of his time learning about different planets”可知，此处说的是天文学家。astronomer“天文学家”，可数名词，谓语动词“spends”为第三人称单数，此处用单数。故填(a)stronomer。 7．Try to a making mistakes when you have exams. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：考试时尽量避免犯错误。根据“when you have exams”可知，此句是说考试时尽量避免犯错，avoid“避免”，动词，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，故填(a)void。 8．The little girl is ill and she looks p and weak. 【答案】(p)ale 【详解】句意：这个小女孩病了，看上去脸色苍白，很虚弱。根据空前的“The little girl is ill”及首字母提示可知，此处指这个小女孩脸色苍白，pale“苍白的”，形容词。故填(p)ale。 9．Setting personal goals can give your life a s of direction. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感。结合“Setting personal goals”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指设定个人目标能给你方向感，a sense of“一种……的感觉”，故填(s)ense。 10．There are more than thirty (座位) on the bus. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：公共汽车上有30多个座位。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词seat，名词，空格前为基数词“thirty”，故seat应用复数形式。故填seats。 11．The singer loves to perform in front of a large (观众). 【答案】audience 【详解】句意：这位歌手喜欢在一大群观众面前表演。根据中文提示可知，audience“观众”，此处指整体概念，故填audience。 12．There are hundreds of millions of starts in the (宇宙). 【答案】universe 【详解】句意：宇宙里有亿万颗行星。名词universe表示“宇宙”，in the universe表示“在宇宙里”。故填universe。 13．At the end of the term, usually there are lots of (讲座) about students’ future plans. 【答案】lectures 【详解】句意：在学期结束时，通常会有很多关于学生未来计划的讲座。lecture“讲座”，是名词，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填lectures。 14．Riding bikes will save energy and (减少) air pollution. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：骑自行车将会节约能源，减少空气污染。reduce“减少”，动词；空前有“and”，此处连接两个动词原形。故填reduce。 15．It’s a (乐事) for me to share my everyday life with my family. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：对我来说，和我的家人分享我的日常生活是一件乐事。pleasure意为“乐事；快事”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填pleasure。 16．Everyone always t (信任) her because she keeps her promise. 【答案】(t)rusts 【详解】句意：每个人都信任她因为她信守承诺。空格为谓语动词，trust“信任”，根据从句中的keeps可知，时态为一般现在时，主语everyone为第三人称单数，“trust”改为“trusts”。故填(t)rusts。 17．We should always （遵守）the laws to build a better society. 【答案】obey 【详解】句意：为了建设一个更好的社会，我们应该始终遵守法律。“遵守”obey，动词，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填obey。 18．There will be a fashion show in the shopping mall (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：今晚购物中心将有一场时装表演。“今晚”tonight，副词，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 19．My brother wants to go to Peking U when he grows up. 【答案】(U)niversity 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想上北京大学。根据“Peking”及首字母可知，此处指北京大学，此空应填专有名词“University”表示“大学”，故填(U)niversity。 20．Before taking a , we need to think about the problem carefully. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们需要仔细考虑这个问题。take action“采取行动”，是固定搭配。故填action。 二 、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．Now she talks a lot and often tells funny jokes. We all think that she is (humor). 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：现在她话很多，经常讲有趣的笑话。我们都认为她很幽默。根据“she is”可知，此空填形容词作表语，humor的形容词形式是humorous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。 2．The child needs his mother. That’s (exact) true. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：这孩子需要他的母亲。这完全正确。空处修饰形容词true，应用副词exactly。故填exactly。 3．They had in building this bridge, but they didn’t give up. (difficult) 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：他们建造这座桥很困难，但他们没有放弃。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，用名词形式difficulty。故填difficulty。 4．He considered (give) up smoking last night. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：他昨晚考虑戒烟。在句子中，“considered”是谓语动词，后面通常接动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”。因此，这里需要用动名词形式“giving”来作宾语。故填giving。 5．Tom, learn from mistakes and avoid the same mistakes again. (make) 【答案】making 【详解】句意：汤姆，从错误中吸取教训，避免再次犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，为固定短语，因此make用其动名词形式making。故填making。 6．If you have difficulty (find) your way, you can ask police for help. 【答案】finding 【详解】句意：如果你找路有困难，你可以向警察求助。have difficulty doing sth. “做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填finding。 7．We are very proud of the great (achieve) that we have made in the space industry in the past years. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：我们对过去几年在航天工业中取得的伟大成就感到非常骄傲。achieve获得，此处接在形容词great后，需要名词形式achievement，可数名词，过去几年我们所取得的成就很多，用复数表达。故填achievements。 8．There were many great in history. (mind) 【答案】minds 【详解】句意：历史上有许多伟大的思想家。mind“富有才智的人、聪明人”，可数名词；many后加名词复数minds。故填minds。 9．There are many about the origin of life. (theory) 【答案】theories 【详解】句意：关于生命的起源有很多理论。根据空格前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填theories。 10．Cambridge is one of the most famous in the world. (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：剑桥大学是世界上最著名的大学之一。根据“one of the most famous”结合提示词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，university“大学”，可数名词，其复数为universities。故填universities。 11．I think it is a good idea (taste) Huaiyang Cuisine at one of the local restaurants. 【答案】to taste 【详解】句意：我想去当地的餐馆尝尝淮扬菜是个好主意。根据“it is a good idea”可知，此处动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to taste。 12．It took the workers two years (build) the bridge. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：工人们花了两年时间建造这座桥。build“建造”，it takes sb some time to do sth“需要某人去做某事”，为固定句型，这里需填动词不定式。故填to build。 13．It is villages’ dream (have) a bridge. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：拥有一座桥是村民们的梦想。根据“It is villages’ dream”可知，此处表示“拥有”一座桥，用动词不定式。故填to have。 14．It’s important for us (work) hard in order to have a better life. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：对我们来说，为了拥有更好的生活，努力工作是很重要的。It’s important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很重要”，故填to work。 15．Many people think plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a good way clean up the earth.（help） 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：许多人认为拾荒慢跑是帮助清理地球的好方法。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语，修饰a good way，故填to help。 16．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink. 【答案】to discover 【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。 17．I’m hungry but there is nothing (eat) in the fridge. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我饿了，但是冰箱里没有什么东西可吃。根据“there is nothing”可知，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“nothing”，表示“没有可吃的东西”，故填to eat。 18．The Palace Museum in the center of Beijing is well worth . (visit) 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：位于北京市中心的故宫博物院非常值得一游。be well worth doing“非常值得做”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故填visiting。 19．This term, my goal is (make) greater progress in English. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：这学期，我的目标是在英语方面取得更大的进步。分析句子结构可知，空前是be动词，空处的词作表语，在英语中，当表示“目标、计划、愿望”等抽象名词作主语时，表语部分常用不定式形式。故填to make。 20．My family went to the Great Wall, with my father (drive). 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：我的家人去了长城，我的父亲开车。drive“开车”，动词，此处用其现在分词作伴随状语。故填driving。 21．The baby’s gesture made everyone (laugh) loudly. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：婴儿的手势使每个人都大笑起来。laugh“笑”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 22．My father spends a lot of his time (teach) kids to swim. 【答案】teaching 【详解】句意：我父亲花了很多时间教孩子们游泳。teach“教”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填teaching。 23．I was tired of (live) in the countryside. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：我厌倦了乡下的生活。live“居住”，动词，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填living。 24．I don’t know what (do) next. Could you give me some advice? 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我不知道下一步该做什么。你能给我一些建议吗？此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构一起作know的宾语。故填to do。 25．We must keep them from (get) to know our plans. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：我们必须阻止他们知道我们的计划。keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作介词宾语，动词get动名词为getting，故填getting。 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．After leaving ________ school, he continued studying English in ________ university. A．a; a B．/; a C．/; an D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕业后，他继续在一所大学学习英语。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；/不填。leave school意为“毕业”，固定词组，第一个空不填；第二个空泛指一所大学，university是辅音音素开头的词，应该用冠词a。故选B。 2．It’s a ________ to go on a trip with friends on a nice day. A．interest B．pity C．fun D．pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在美好的一天和朋友一起旅行是一件愉快的事。 考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣；pity怜悯；fun乐趣；pleasure乐事。根据“to go on a trip with friends on a nice day”可知，此处指一件愉快的事，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用可数名词pleasure。故选D。 3．He studied ______ hard ______ he made great progress. A．such…that… B．so that，/ C．too…to D．so…that… 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他学习如此努力以至于他取得了很大的进步。 考查连词。such…that…如此……以致，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，与so...that意思相同，但用法不同，so...that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词；so that以便，结果；too...to...太……而不能。本题表示“他学习如此努力以至于他取得了很大的进步。”，hard是副词，故选D。 4．I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨天收到一份礼物，但我不想接受。 考查动词辨析。receive客观上收到，不一定接受；accept 主观上接受。根据“I … a present yesterday, but I don’t want to … it.”可知，第一个空处表示收到礼物，应用receive；第二个空处表示接受，因此用accept。故选A。 5．My father is considering ________ a new laptop computer for his new job. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲正在考虑为他的新工作买一台新的笔记本电脑。 考查非谓语动词。buy动词原形；buying动词-ing形式；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 6．I _________ a chance to be a monitor, but I refused. A．offered B．has offered C．was offered D．was offering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人给我一个当班长的机会，但我拒绝了。 考查时态和语态。根据“but I refused.”可知，本句是一般过去时，且谓语动词offer与主语是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，故选C。 7． No free plastic bags in the supermarkets helps to __________ white pollution. A．provide B．produce C．reduce D．remove 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超市里不用免费塑料袋有助于减少白色污染。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；produce生产；reduce减少；remove移动。根据“No free plastic bags in the supermarkets helps to...white pollution”可知，不用免费塑料袋有助于减少白色污染。故选C。 8．When class began, we stopped ____________ and listened to the teacher carefully. A．talking B．to talk C．talks D．talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上课开始时，我们停止了说话，认真听老师讲课。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“listened to the teacher carefully”可知，此处表示停止说话，应用stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。故选A。 9．I’m planning _________ a laptop, because they are cheaper now. A．buying B．to buy C．selling D．to sell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我打算买台笔记本电脑，因为现在便宜了。 考查非谓语动词。buy买；sell卖。根据“because they are cheaper now.”可知，便宜的时候买笔记本电脑。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 10．Everyone in our class is working hard and doing what we can __________ a good senior high. A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都在尽最大的努力学习，争取上一所好高中。 考查动词不定式。enter进入，动词原形；to enter动词不定式；entering动名词；entered过去式及过去分词。do what one can to do sth，尽力做某事，是固定句型，其中不定式作目的状语，故答案选B。 11．If you don’t _________ the instructions, you might damage the machine. A．obey B．avoid C．please D．reduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不遵守操作指南，你可能会损坏机器。 考查动词辨析。obey遵守；avoid避免；please（使）满意；reduce降低。根据“If you don’t...the instructions, you might damage the machine.”可知，若是不遵守操作指南，可能会损坏机器。故选A。 12．—I have difficulty ________ math well. —Helen is good at the subject. She can teach you ________ it well. A．to learn; to learn B．learning; to learn C．learning; learning D. to learn;learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很难学好数学。——海伦擅长这个科目。她可以教你学好它。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”。故选B。 13．They won’t __________ if I give the lecture instead of you. A．look up B．take out C．find out D．look out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我代替你讲课，他们不会发现的。 考查动词短语。look up查找；take out取出；find out发现；look out小心，当心。根据前面的“They won’t”和后面的“if I give the lecture instead of you”可知，此空意为“发现”。故选C。 14．The purpose of this organization is ________ the disabled. A．help B．will help C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个组织的宗旨是帮助残疾人。 考查动词不定式。根据“The purpose of this organization is...the disabled.”可知，此处用to do不定式表目的，这个组织的宗旨是帮助残疾人。故选D。 15．Jane seems strange. I find _______ hard to get along with her. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jane看起来奇怪，我发现很难与她相处。 考查代词辨析。one一个，指代上文提到的内容；it它，可以指代上文提到的内容，也可以做形式主语或形式宾语；this这个；that那个。根据“I find…hard to get along with her.”可知此处应是find it+adj.+to do“发现做什么是……的”，it作形式宾语，to do作真正宾语，故选B。 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1.我花了半小时就把新单词记住了。 me half an hour to learn all the new words . 【答案】 It took by heart 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少花时间做某事，it takes sb+时间+to do，描述过去用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，by heart表示“凭记性”，故填It；took；by；heart。 2．通过研究一系列的烹饪书籍， 她发现很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 She finds that many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways by studying cooking books. 【答案】 a series of 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用a series of“一系列”表达，为固定短语。故填a；series；of。 3．安娜教贝蒂如何避免犯错误，并鼓励她下次取得好成绩。 Anna taught Betty making mistakes and encouraged her to get a good result next time. 【答案】 how to avoid 【详解】how“如何”，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填how；to；avoid。 4．这道题太容易了，我毫不费劲就解答出来了。 This problem is easy I can work it out . 【答案】 so that without difficulty 【详解】如此……以至于：so adj. that，引导结果状语从句；毫不费劲：without difficulty。故填so；that；without；difficulty。 5．不要担心我的学习，我不会让你失望的。（完成译句） Don’t worry about my study. I won’t you . 【答案】 let/make down/disappointed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“让……失望”，let sb down或make sb disappointed“使某人失望”，固定短语；won’t后跟动词原形。故填let/make；down/disappointed。 6．That’s such an easy question that anyone can answer it. （改为同义句） That’s that anyone can answer it. 【答案】 so easy a question 【详解】句意：这是一个如此简单的问题，任何人都能回答。such+a/an+adj.+名词=so +adj.+a/an+名词。故填so；easy；a；question。 7．如果你有幽默感，我愿意和你做朋友。 If you have ，I am willing to make friends with you. 【答案】 a sense of humour 【详解】“……感”a sense of...；“幽默”humour，不可数名词。故填a；sense；of；humour。 8．我的梦想是成为一个出名的演员。你呢？ My dream a famous actor. What about you? 【答案】 is to be/become 【详解】根据汉语意思可知缺少部分是“是成为”，句子为主系表结构。主语“My dream”是单数，因此be动词用“is”，“成为”译为“be/become”，此处位于be动词后作表语，因此需用动词不定式“to be/become”。故填is；to；be/become。 9．他的朋友很好，在他困难的时候总是鼓励他。 It’s nice his friend help him when he is . 【答案】 of to in trouble 【详解】It’s nice of sb to do sth“某人做某事是很好的”；be in trouble表示“陷入困境”。故填of；to；in；trouble。 10．一个孩子不小心掉到缸里。在这种紧要关头，孩子们丝毫不知道该如何拯救这个孩子。 One child accidentally fell in to the tank. The children how to save the child. 【答案】 had no idea 【详解】空处缺少“丝毫不知道”的表达，可以用have no idea表示，根据“fell”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处动词用had，故填had；no；idea。 11．你是在跟我开玩笑吗? Are you me? 【答案】 playing a joke on 【详解】对照汉语意思，缺失的意思是“开玩笑”。play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑，固定搭配。结合句意和句中的关键词“are”，可知时态用现在进行时，即be+V-ing形式，故填(1). playing；(2). a；(3). joke；(4). on。 12．To do the work well is important. （改为同义句） important the work well. 【答案】 It’s to do 【详解】句意：做好这项工作很重要。此句可用it’s +adj.+to do sth转换，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It’s；to；do。 13．I spent 30 minutes walking to school. （改为同义句） 30 minutes to school. 【答案】 It took me to walk 【详解】句意：我花了30分钟步行到学校。此句可用固定句型it takes sb time to do sth来转换；原句时态时一般过去时，谓语动词用took，故填It；took；me；to；walk。 14．也许那就是为什么你的父母保存那些旧东西。 Maybe your parents save those old things. 【答案】 that’s why 【详解】根据汉语可知缺少部分是“那就是为什么”，“那是”译为“that’s”，“为什么”译为“why”，此句是why引导的表语从句。故填that’s；why。 15. 他正在考虑参加更多的课后活动。 He is____ _____ ________ more after-class activities. 【答案】 considering joining in 【详解】根据汉语可知缺少部分是“考虑参加”。“考虑” 对应动词 “consider”，此处用现在进行时其现在分词形式为 “considering”。参加“join in”，考虑做某事“consider doing”，故填considering； joining； in。 五、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in a northern Italian town. He 1 (consider) one of the greatest painters of all time. He is still famous today because 2 the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. 3 , not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor. Da Vinci was interested in science and art, and he was a pioneer in many 4 (area). He drew plans and pictures and 5 (write) about his many ideas in his diaries. Since he died on May 2nd, 1519, people have been learning from them. They included plans for 6 adding machine, bridges as well as drawings of musical instruments, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns. Since many of da Vinci’s inventions were far ahead of their time, they were only tested 7 (hundred) of years later. Because he couldn’t test them, not all of da Vinci’s plans worked out as well as he wished. However, some of his ideas worked well. For example, one of his bridges was 8 (final) built 500 years after it was drawn and flying machines, such as helicopters, are very common now. Some think da Vinci wanted 9 (keep) his ideas secret as he wrote his diary in code. Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed. Either way, da Vinci’s diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards (相反地). As it took some time to translate the diaries, they were published more than 150 years after his 10 (die). 【答案】 1．is considered 2．of 3．However 4．areas 5．wrote 6．an 7．hundreds 8．finally 9．to keep 10．death 【导语】本文介绍了Leonardo da Vinci。 1．句意：他被誉为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。此处描述事实，时态为一般现在时，此处表示“被认为”，需用被动语态，结构为be done，主语“he”，be动词用is。故填is considered。 2．句意：他至今仍很出名，因为《蒙娜丽莎》和其他著名的画作。此处表示原因，需用介词短语because of，后跟名词短语。故填of。 3．句意：然而，很多人并不知道他还是一名工程师和发明家。此处表示转折关系，需用副词however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 4．句意：达芬奇对科学和艺术感兴趣，他是许多领域的先驱。此处表示“领域”，area为可数名词，前面有many修饰，需用复数形式。故填areas。 5．句意：他画设计图和图片，并在日记中写下了他的许多想法。此处与drew并列，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 6．句意：它们包括加法机、桥梁的设计图以及乐器、飞行器和战争机器（如枪）的图纸。此处表示泛指，adding以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：由于达芬奇的许多发明都远远超出了他们的时代，它们只是在数百年后才被测试。此处表示“数百”，需用固定搭配hundreds of。故填hundreds。 8．句意：例如，他的一座桥在绘制了500年后终于建成了，现在像直升机这样的飞行器已经很常见了。此处需用副词finally，表示“终于”，作状语。故填finally。 9．句意：有些人认为，达芬奇在写日记时用密码是为了保密他的想法。此处表示“想要做某事”，需用固定搭配want to do sth，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形keep。故填to keep。 10．句意：由于翻译日记需要一些时间，它们是在他去世150多年后出版的。his修饰名词death，表示“他的死亡”。故填death。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$