Unit 1 Wise men in history（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．was written 47．has hidden 48．us 49．researchers 50．lasts 51．discovery 52．to start 53．first 54．finally 55．wonderful 六、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56．(m)istake 57．(j)oin 58．(r)eally 59．(i)nvited 60．(a)shamed 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61. so how to solve 62.was very satisfied / happy/pleased with 63.were sent to prison 64. fill with 65.What a brave 八、书面表达（15分） Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957. In 1990, she started to teach in a middle school in Yunnan. When her husband died, she decided to continue teaching. In 2001, she came up with the idea of starting a girls’ middle school. She believes education is very important to the girls. She tried her best and never gave up in the face of difficulties. Seven years later, Zhang set up Huaping Girls High School, the first free high school for girls in China. In the past thirteen years, Zhang has helped 1,800 girls from poor families achieve their university dreams. However, Zhang is in poor health because of years of hard work. Zhang is the greatest teacher I have ever seen. I’d like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark Twain (1835-1910)—we’ve all heard the name, but what makes him “ 1 father of American literature (文学)” as classic US author William Faulkner once called him? Mark Twain is someone 2 teaches Americans to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. Actually 3 you take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you will find that his work is much 4 than you could’ve ever imagined. The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town 5 the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and 6 for treasure. Twain’s idea of childhood is magical — a time of 7 wonder and, of course, adventure. 8 , through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates 9 to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to laugh at religion (宗教) and its old traditions. Twain’s writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture and politics and that’s why he 10 so much in the US. He wasn’t afraid of 11 different opinions, and he did so clearly. For example, Twain didn’t like US wars abroad. 12 in 1900, after the US invaded (入侵) the Philippines, Twain wrote in a newspaper article 13 his disagreement. He also believed strongly in women’s right to vote in elections (选举) and 14 a famous speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901. “Tom was a great hero once more — the pet of the old, the envy (羡慕) of the young.” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just be describing 15 as well. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．what B．which C．who D．why 3．A．unless B．when C．since D．although 4．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．more wonderful D．more wonderfully 5．A．in B．on C．at D．along 6．A．searched B．search C．searches D．is searching 7．A．imagination B．imaginative C．imagined D．imagine 8．A．More importantly B．More important C．Important D．Importantly 9．A．to going B．goes C．gone D．going 10．A．loves B．is loving C．is loved D．is to love 11．A．others B．another C．the other D．other 12．A．But B．And C．So D．Because 13．A．to expressing B．to express C．express D．expressing 14．A．give B．gives C．gave D．has given 15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A foreign YouTube star IShowSpeed called “Jiakang Ge” is famous now. He recently took a 16 to China. This trip has 17 something special. It has helped with cultural communication between the US and China, getting millions of 18 and changing how Western people think about China. His trip began in Shanghai. He danced with the local people in waterfront parks, 19 street food like soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. Jiakang Ge made some videos that made a 20 between Western and Chinese social media. 21 , his super-long livestream which allowed viewers to watch or listen 22 millions of viewers as well. There were some of his funny moments, like doing backflips (后空翻) at the Great Wall, making young people around the world more interested in China. His trip in China is also eye-catching in YouTube. In the comments (评论) of his videos, many viewers are 23 to see how modern China is and how friendly the people are. This is very different from what Western media usually shows. It provides the world with a new window to see how 24 China has developed. Chinese people like his visit. They see it as a chance to show a 25 side of China. China is trying to make more people come to visit and show a better image (形象) of itself to the world. 16．A．rest B．chance C．trip D．photo 17．A．put down B．turned into C．fallen off D．taken away 18．A．points B．views C．awards D．aims 19．A．tasted B．studied C．missed D．invented 20．A．question B．choice C．mistake D．connection 21．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Anyway 22．A．judged B．forgot C．attracted D．mentioned 23．A．disappointed B．worried C．scared D．surprised 24．A．rapidly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly 25．A．healthy B．similar C．different D．useful 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician, wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’ s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 26．What did Hua’s open letter mainly show? A．His math achievements in the world B．His Teaching methods in math. C．His travel experiences around the world. D．His strong love for his motherland. 27．When did Hua leave Princeton University? A．In February 1950 B．In March 1950 C．In January 1951 D．In March 1949 28．What does the underlined word “potential” mean in paragraph 3? A．The present use B．The future possibility C．The past failure D．The technical problem 29．What can we infer about Hua’s personality from Li’s description in Paragraph3? A．He was narrow-minded and focus on his own interest. B．He was short of courage to face all the challenges. C．He was far-sighted and had a strong will. D．He disliked what he saw and experienced in China. 30．What is the main purpose of the documentary Return? A．To honor scientists’ patriotism and contributions. B．To criticize modern teenagers’ laziness in learning. C．To explain how computers can work so well. D．To compare China with the United States in the 1950s. B We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process. Let’s look at what happened in 1666. Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity”. This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten. Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life. In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest. 31．What does the underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A．A difficult problem. B．A sudden discovery or realization. C．A long process of thinking. D．A scientific experiment. 32．Which of the following best describes Newton’s discovery of gravity? A．He never proved his idea about gravity. B．He discovered it immediately after seeing the apple fall. C．He wrote his famous book the same year the apple fell. D．He studied and experimented for many years before fully understanding it. 33．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．School education is the key to success. B．Only scientists can make great discoveries. C．Creative thinking requires preparation and long-term effort. D．Waiting for inspiration is the best way to succeed. 34．How does the writer explain Newton’s creative thinking process? A．By comparing it with other scientists’ work. B．By listing different scientific theories. C．By describing Newton’s experiments step by step. D．By telling the story of the apple and Newton’s later work. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Isaac Newton was the greatest scientist in history. B．Creative thinking is a process, not just a sudden idea. C．Gravity was discovered by watching an apple fall. D．Hard work is more important than inspiration. C Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), died on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. There the young man learned about the communist revolution (共产主义革命) and joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma (学士学位证书), Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology (复杂的硬件技术). None of them had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they hardly had any technical reference (参考) materials. Huang and his colleagues started by scouring (搜寻) newspapers and magazines for information, which was very difficult to find and was either too fragmented (碎片化的) or hard to tell whether it was true or false. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. Their work didn’t stopped even from 1962 to 1965, when China was undergoing economic difficulties. After years of painstaking (艰苦的) efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine —the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his 90s, the designer used to visit his office every weekday morning to review and arranged materials of his know-how and experience, and would also give young researchers advice on technical issues (技术问题). As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang. 36．Put the following events about Huang in the right order. a. He joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University.                b. He joined the research team for nuclear submarine. c. He graduated from the university.                    d. He joined the Communist Party of China. e. He started work in shipbuilding industry. A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-d-c-e-b D．a-c-d-e-b 37．The writer uses paragraphs from 3 to 5 to mainly show ________. A．How difficult the work conditions were B．how hard the older heroes worked C．How united the researchers were D．how the government supported their work 38．At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found it hard to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine because of the following except ______. A．None of them had any knowledge in that field B．Other countries were extremely protective of such technologies C．They couldn’t find any newspapers and magazines to scour the information D．China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology 39．Which statement is right according to the passage? A．Huang was born in a family of teachers. B．The computer wasn’t still invented in 1960s. C．In his 90s, Huang still went to help the young every morning. D．China became the fifth country having nuclear submarine in 1970. 40．What’s the writer’s main purpose to write the passage? A．To introduce the history of Chinese nuclear submarine. B．To introduce the achievement of Huang and his leagues. C．To introduce Huang’s life and call on young people learn from him. D．To introduce how the first Chinese nuclear submarine was built. 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still attract readers today. This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth. 41 . Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which came out after she died. Austen’s books focus on themes like gender (性别), power, education and marriage. For example, in Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters face society’s ideas about love and marriage. 42 . However, her plans don’t always work! All of her books show her independent ideas about these themes from a woman’s point of view. 43 . They couldn’t vote (投票) until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. 44 , “Those women characters are strong and honest about their feelings,” a student, Moa, said. Marilyn Joyce, a Jane Austen expert, agreed. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why, and even if, women should marry. Those topics are still important now. 45 . As a result, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. A．In Austen’s time, women had few rights B．Austen’s stories talk about timeless problems and ideas C．People worldwide are still celebrating her life and work now D．They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence E．In Emma, a young woman tries to matchmake friends (做媒) in her village 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 An unknown piece of music was found in a library in Germany. It’s said that it 46 (write) by Mozart when he was a teenager. The Leipzig Library in Germany 47 (hide) this piece of music for a long time. Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756. When he was five years old, he began to perform for royals (王室成员) in Europe. He was famous as a composer (作曲家) when he was very young. Until now, the young Mozart has been known to 48 (we) mainly as a composer. According to some 49 (research) who work in the Leipzig Library, this piece of music dates back to the mid-to-late 1760s. It 50 (last) around 12 minutes. The 51 (discover) quickly made many music fans discuss it on the Internet. Many people jokingly said, “For other composers, it’s time 52 (start) working hard.” According to reports, on September 21st, 2024, this piece was shown in public for the 53 (one) time at the Leipzig Opera House. Mozart’s unpublished music was 54 (final) brought to light after more than two hundred years. It is believed that in the near future, people in other countries can also enjoy this 55 (wonder) piece of music. Let’s wait and see. 六、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 语篇填词 There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left a large number of famous sayings. Though he was very great, he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a m 56 . Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu (楚国). They were not allowed to leave for Chu because the two states worried that Confucius might j 57 in the State of Chu and help them become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were r 58 hungry. Luckily, his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out something from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui i 59 his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui answered politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is believing, but it isn’t always true. We can’t depend on our eyes too much. I feel a 60 of my behaviour(行为).” 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．这个问题太难了，我不知道如何解决它。 This problem is difficult that I don’t know it. 62．汤姆的妈妈给他买了一件新衬衫，他对它很满意。 Tom’s mother bought him a new shirt and he it. 63．警察昨天将那些坏人送进了监狱。 The bad men by the policemen yesterday. 64．这个罐子是空的，因为我忘记往罐子里面装水了。 The pot was empty because I forgot to it water. 65．她是一位多么勇敢的母亲啊！我们都很敬佩她。 mother she is! We all respect her a lot. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．张桂梅，丽江华坪女子高级中学书记、校长。她数十年如一日行善助学，爱生如子，被评为“感动中国2020年度人物”，并荣获“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”荣誉称号。现在请你根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍张桂梅老师。 姓名 张桂梅 生日 1957年6月 出生地 黑龙江 主要事迹 1990年，开始在云南一所中学任教； 丈夫去世后，决定继续教书； 2001年，计划兴建女子中学； 2008年，成立华坪女中——全国第一所全免费的女子高中； 13年来，尽管身体每况愈下，但仍帮助了1800名贫困女孩走进大学。 要求：1. 须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark Twain (1835-1910)—we’ve all heard the name, but what makes him “ 1 father of American literature (文学)” as classic US author William Faulkner once called him? Mark Twain is someone 2 teaches Americans to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. Actually 3 you take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you will find that his work is much 4 than you could’ve ever imagined. The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town 5 the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and 6 for treasure. Twain’s idea of childhood is magical — a time of 7 wonder and, of course, adventure. 8 , through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates 9 to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to laugh at religion (宗教) and its old traditions. Twain’s writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture and politics and that’s why he 10 so much in the US. He wasn’t afraid of 11 different opinions, and he did so clearly. For example, Twain didn’t like US wars abroad. 12 in 1900, after the US invaded (入侵) the Philippines, Twain wrote in a newspaper article 13 his disagreement. He also believed strongly in women’s right to vote in elections (选举) and 14 a famous speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901. “Tom was a great hero once more — the pet of the old, the envy (羡慕) of the young.” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just be describing 15 as well. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．what B．which C．who D．why 3．A．unless B．when C．since D．although 4．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．more wonderful D．more wonderfully 5．A．in B．on C．at D．along 6．A．searched B．search C．searches D．is searching 7．A．imagination B．imaginative C．imagined D．imagine 8．A．More importantly B．More important C．Important D．Importantly 9．A．to going B．goes C．gone D．going 10．A．loves B．is loving C．is loved D．is to love 11．A．others B．another C．the other D．other 12．A．But B．And C．So D．Because 13．A．to expressing B．to express C．express D．expressing 14．A．give B．gives C．gave D．has given 15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克·吐温的作品风格，特点和意义。 1．句意：马克·吐温（1835-1910）——我们所有人都听过这个名字，但是什么让他成为了“美国文学之父”，正如经典作家威廉·福克纳曾经称呼他的那样？ a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“…father of American literature (文学)”可知此处是特指“美国文学之父”，因此用the。故选C。 2．句意：马克·吐温是教美国人学会热爱的人。 what什么；which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人；why关系副词，指代原因。根据“Mark Twain is someone…teaches Americans to love.”可知此处是定语从句，从句中缺主语，故用关系代词，又因先行词是someone，故选C。 3．句意：实际上，当你花时间阅读《汤姆索亚历险记》时，你会发现他的作品比你能想象到的要精彩得多。 unless除非；when当……的时候；since自从；although虽然。根据“Actually…you take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you will find that his work is much…”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表达的是“当你花时间阅读《汤姆索亚历险记》时”，故选B。 4．句意：实际上，当你花时间阅读《汤姆索亚历险记》时，你会发现他的作品比你能想象到的要精彩得多。 wonderful精彩的，形容词的原级；wonderfully精彩地，副词的原级；more wonderful更精彩的，形容词的比较级；more wonderfully更加精彩地，副词的比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，又根据“his work is much…”可知此处要用形容词，故选C。 5．句意：这部小说描述了一个名叫汤姆·索亚的年轻男孩，他沿着密西西比河畔的一个小镇上长大。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；along沿着。根据“the Mississippi River.”可知此处指的是沿着密西西比河畔，故选D。 6．句意：他和朋友们乘船探索乡村，与女孩们坠入爱河，成立秘密社团，寻找宝藏。 searched搜索，一般过去时；search一般现在时；searches一般现在时的三单形式；is searching现在进行时。根据“He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and…for treasure.”可知此处的and表示并列关系，应与上文的explores，falls，starts的时态保持一致。故此处用的是一般现在时的三单形式，故选C。 7．句意：马克·吐温对童年的看法是神奇的——一个充满想象、惊奇和冒险的时光。 imagination想象力；imaginative富有想象力的；imagined想象，一般过去时；imagine想象，一般现在时。根据“a time of…wonder and, of course, adventure.”可知此处讲的是想象力，用名词形式，故选A。 8．句意：更重要的是，通过汤姆·索亚的眼睛，马克·吐温巧妙地嘲笑了美国文化。 More importantly更重要的是；More important更重要的；Important重要的；Importantly重要地。根据“…，through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture.”可知此处是承接上一段，进一步讲别的要点，要用副词的比较级，故选A。 9．句意：汤姆讨厌去教堂，马克·吐温通过汤姆在教堂的场景来嘲笑宗教及其古老传统。 to going去；goes去，三单形式；gone过去分词；going动名词。hate doing sth.意为“讨厌做某事”，故选D。 10．句意：马克·吐温的写作中充满了对文化和政治的批判性观点，这就是为什么他如此受美国人的喜爱。 loves一般现在时的三单形式；is loving现在进行时；is loved一般现在时的被动语态；is to love一般将来时。根据“that’s why he…so much in the US.”可知主语he与谓语动词love之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故选C。 11．句意：他并不害怕不同的意见，他这样做很清楚。 others其他的，后面不加名词；another另一，后面加单数名词；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后面加名词复数。根据“different opinions”可知此处是名词复数，故用other，故选D。 12．句意：所以，在1900年，美国入侵菲律宾之后，马克·吐温在报纸上发表了一篇文章，表达了他的不满。 But但是；And和；So所以；Because因为。根据“Twain didn’t like US wars abroad.”和“in 1900, after the US invaded (入侵) the Philippines, Twain wrote in a newspaper article…his disagreement.”可知两者之间是因果关系，故选C。 13．句意：所以，在1900年，美国入侵菲律宾之后，马克·吐温在报纸上发表了一篇文章，表达了他的不满。 to expressing表达；to express表达，动词不定式；express动词原形；expressing动名词。根据“Twain wrote in a newspaper article…his disagreement.”可知此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 14．句意：他还坚信妇女有选举权，并在1901年就这一主题发表了一篇名为《妇女的投票权》的著名演讲。 give给，一般现在时；gives一般现在时的三单形式；gave一般过去时；has given现在完成时。根据“He also believed strongly in women’s right to vote in elections (选举) and…a famous speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901.”可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选C。 15．句意：但他也可能只是在描述自己。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“But he could just be describing…as well.”可知此处用反身代词表示“他自己”，表达的意思是“他只是在描述自己”，故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A foreign YouTube star IShowSpeed called “Jiakang Ge” is famous now. He recently took a 16 to China. This trip has 17 something special. It has helped with cultural communication between the US and China, getting millions of 18 and changing how Western people think about China. His trip began in Shanghai. He danced with the local people in waterfront parks, 19 street food like soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. Jiakang Ge made some videos that made a 20 between Western and Chinese social media. 21 , his super-long livestream which allowed viewers to watch or listen 22 millions of viewers as well. There were some of his funny moments, like doing backflips (后空翻) at the Great Wall, making young people around the world more interested in China. His trip in China is also eye-catching in YouTube. In the comments (评论) of his videos, many viewers are 23 to see how modern China is and how friendly the people are. This is very different from what Western media usually shows. It provides the world with a new window to see how 24 China has developed. Chinese people like his visit. They see it as a chance to show a 25 side of China. China is trying to make more people come to visit and show a better image (形象) of itself to the world. 16．A．rest B．chance C．trip D．photo 17．A．put down B．turned into C．fallen off D．taken away 18．A．points B．views C．awards D．aims 19．A．tasted B．studied C．missed D．invented 20．A．question B．choice C．mistake D．connection 21．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Anyway 22．A．judged B．forgot C．attracted D．mentioned 23．A．disappointed B．worried C．scared D．surprised 24．A．rapidly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly 25．A．healthy B．similar C．different D．useful 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位外国网红甲亢哥来中国旅行，他的旅行经历引发了广泛关注，促进了中美文化交流，改变了西方人对中国的看法，同时也为中国展示自身形象提供了机会。 16．句意：他最近去中国进行了一次旅行。 rest休息；chance机会；trip旅行；photo照片。根据“This trip has...”可知，他是去中国旅行。故选C。 17．句意：这次旅行变成了一些特别的事情。 put down放下；turned into变成；fallen off掉落；taken away带走。根据“something special”可知，这次旅行变成了一些特别的事情。故选B。 18．句意：它促进了中美之间的文化交流，获得了数百万的浏览量，并改变了西方人对中国的看法。 points点；views浏览量；awards奖励；aims目标。根据“getting millions of…”可知，此处指浏览量。故选B。 19．句意：他与当地人在滨水公园跳舞，品尝了汤包等街头小吃，并测试了小米的SU7 Ultra电动汽车。 tasted品尝；studied学习；missed错过；invented发明。根据“street food like soup dumplings”可知，此处指品尝了汤包等街头小吃。故选A。 20．句意：甲亢哥制作了一些视频，在西方和中国社交媒体之间建立了联系。 question问题；choice选择；mistake错误；connection联系。根据“between Western and Chinese social media”可知，此处指建立了联系。故选D。 21．句意：此外，他的超长直播也吸引了数百万观众观看或收听。 Besides此外；However然而；Therefore因此；Anyway无论如何。根据“his super-long livestream which allowed viewers to watch or listen...millions of viewers as well”可知，此处指此外也吸引了数百万观众观看或收听。故选A。 22．句意：此外，他的超长直播也吸引了数百万观众观看或收听。 judged判断；forgot忘记；attracted吸引；mentioned提到。根据“millions of viewers as well”可知，此处指吸引了数百万观众。故选C。 23．句意：在他的视频评论中，许多观众惊讶地看到中国是多么现代化，人民是多么友好。 disappointed失望的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“how modern China is and how friendly the people are”可知，此处指惊讶地看到中国的现状。故选D。 24．句意：它为世界提供了一个新的窗口，让人们看到中国发展得有多快。 rapidly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“how...China has developed”可知，此处指中国发展得有多快。故选A。 25．句意：他们认为这是一个展示中国不同侧面的机会。 healthy健康的；similar相似的；different不同的；useful有用的。根据“China is trying to make more people come to visit and show a better image (形象) of itself to the world.”可知，此处指展示中国不同侧面的机会。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician, wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’ s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 26．What did Hua’s open letter mainly show? A．His math achievements in the world B．His Teaching methods in math. C．His travel experiences around the world. D．His strong love for his motherland. 27．When did Hua leave Princeton University? A．In February 1950 B．In March 1950 C．In January 1951 D．In March 1949 28．What does the underlined word “potential” mean in paragraph 3? A．The present use B．The future possibility C．The past failure D．The technical problem 29．What can we infer about Hua’s personality from Li’s description in Paragraph3? A．He was narrow-minded and focus on his own interest. B．He was short of courage to face all the challenges. C．He was far-sighted and had a strong will. D．He disliked what he saw and experienced in China. 30．What is the main purpose of the documentary Return? A．To honor scientists’ patriotism and contributions. B．To criticize modern teenagers’ laziness in learning. C．To explain how computers can work so well. D．To compare China with the United States in the 1950s. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文通过纪录片《归来》介绍了华罗庚等科学家在20世纪50年代放弃国外优越条件、毅然回国的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland.”可知，这封公开信主要是展示其对祖国的热爱。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China.”可知，1950年3月，华离开普林斯顿大学。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress.”及“set up China’s first computer research team.”可知，在计算机尚未普及的背景下，华就知道计算机的潜力并组建了中国首个计算机研究团队，故推出划线部分potential意为“未来发展的可能性”。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“He had big ideas and was very brave,”可知，他有伟大的想法，非常勇敢，与选项C“目光远大，意志坚强”描述一致。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists.”及通读全文内容可知，纪录片的核心目的是致敬科学家的爱国精神与贡献。故选A。 B We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process. Let’s look at what happened in 1666. Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity”. This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten. Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life. In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest. 31．What does the underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A．A difficult problem. B．A sudden discovery or realization. C．A long process of thinking. D．A scientific experiment. 32．Which of the following best describes Newton’s discovery of gravity? A．He never proved his idea about gravity. B．He discovered it immediately after seeing the apple fall. C．He wrote his famous book the same year the apple fell. D．He studied and experimented for many years before fully understanding it. 33．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．School education is the key to success. B．Only scientists can make great discoveries. C．Creative thinking requires preparation and long-term effort. D．Waiting for inspiration is the best way to succeed. 34．How does the writer explain Newton’s creative thinking process? A．By comparing it with other scientists’ work. B．By listing different scientific theories. C．By describing Newton’s experiments step by step. D．By telling the story of the apple and Newton’s later work. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Isaac Newton was the greatest scientist in history. B．Creative thinking is a process, not just a sudden idea. C．Gravity was discovered by watching an apple fall. D．Hard work is more important than inspiration. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛顿发现万有引力的故事，阐述了创造性思维是一个过程，而非仅仅是灵光一闪。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it ‘gravity’.”可知，前文牛顿看到苹果落地后开始思考，进而有了关于引力的发现，这种突然的灵感和发现符合“eureka”时刻的描述。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Newton studied math for long ... He experimented (实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments.”可知，牛顿经过多年学习和实验才充分理解引力。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come.”可知，最后一段提到在学校要为合适时刻做准备，时刻到来时抓住它并持续努力，说明创造性思维需要准备和长期努力。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者介绍了牛顿看到苹果落地的故事以及他后续的研究工作来解释其创造性思维过程，因此“By telling the story of the apple and Newton’s later work.”符合要求，故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据“we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process.”和文章主要内容可知，本文主要强调创造性思维是一个过程，不只是突然的想法。因此“Creative thinking is a process, not just a sudden idea.”符合主旨，故选B。 C Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), died on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. There the young man learned about the communist revolution (共产主义革命) and joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma (学士学位证书), Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology (复杂的硬件技术). None of them had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they hardly had any technical reference (参考) materials. Huang and his colleagues started by scouring (搜寻) newspapers and magazines for information, which was very difficult to find and was either too fragmented (碎片化的) or hard to tell whether it was true or false. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. Their work didn’t stopped even from 1962 to 1965, when China was undergoing economic difficulties. After years of painstaking (艰苦的) efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine —the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his 90s, the designer used to visit his office every weekday morning to review and arranged materials of his know-how and experience, and would also give young researchers advice on technical issues (技术问题). As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang. 36．Put the following events about Huang in the right order. a. He joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University.                b. He joined the research team for nuclear submarine. c. He graduated from the university.                    d. He joined the Communist Party of China. e. He started work in shipbuilding industry. A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-d-c-e-b D．a-c-d-e-b 37．The writer uses paragraphs from 3 to 5 to mainly show ________. A．How difficult the work conditions were B．how hard the older heroes worked C．How united the researchers were D．how the government supported their work 38．At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found it hard to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine because of the following except ______. A．None of them had any knowledge in that field B．Other countries were extremely protective of such technologies C．They couldn’t find any newspapers and magazines to scour the information D．China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology 39．Which statement is right according to the passage? A．Huang was born in a family of teachers. B．The computer wasn’t still invented in 1960s. C．In his 90s, Huang still went to help the young every morning. D．China became the fifth country having nuclear submarine in 1970. 40．What’s the writer’s main purpose to write the passage? A．To introduce the history of Chinese nuclear submarine. B．To introduce the achievement of Huang and his leagues. C．To introduce Huang’s life and call on young people learn from him. D．To introduce how the first Chinese nuclear submarine was built. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。 36．细节理解题。根据“After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding.”可知，他进入上海交通大学，对应a；根据“joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation”可知，他在1949 年4月毕业前加入中国共产党，对应d；根据“After receiving his bachelor’s diploma (学士学位证书), Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry.”可知，他毕业后获得学士学位，对应c，然后开始在中国造船业工作，对应e；根据“In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.”可知，1958年他被选中加入设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队，对应b。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。根据“Huang and his colleagues started by scouring (搜寻) newspapers and magazines for information… they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. Their work didn’t stopped even from 1962 to 1965”以及这几段内容可知，第3至5段主要介绍黄和他的同事们在缺乏技术和工具的条件下付出的努力。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Huang and his colleagues started by scouring (搜寻) newspapers and magazines for information”可知，他们能找到报纸和杂志来搜索信息，所以C项表述错误。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“After years of painstaking (艰苦的) efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine —the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware.”可知，中国在1970年成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献，并呼吁年轻人向他学习。故选C。 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still attract readers today. This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth. 41 . Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which came out after she died. Austen’s books focus on themes like gender (性别), power, education and marriage. For example, in Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters face society’s ideas about love and marriage. 42 . However, her plans don’t always work! All of her books show her independent ideas about these themes from a woman’s point of view. 43 . They couldn’t vote (投票) until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. 44 , “Those women characters are strong and honest about their feelings,” a student, Moa, said. Marilyn Joyce, a Jane Austen expert, agreed. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why, and even if, women should marry. Those topics are still important now. 45 . As a result, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. A．In Austen’s time, women had few rights B．Austen’s stories talk about timeless problems and ideas C．People worldwide are still celebrating her life and work now D．They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence E．In Emma, a young woman tries to matchmake friends (做媒) in her village 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了简·奥斯汀这一英国著名小说家，以及她的小说受喜爱的原因。 41．根据“This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth.”可知，前文介绍简·奥斯汀诞辰250周年，选项C“世界各地的人们现在仍在庆祝她的生活和工作”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“However, her plans don’t always work!”可知，此处承接另一本小说《爱玛》中主人公撮合朋友的故事，选项E“在《爱玛》中，一位年轻女子试图在她的村庄里做媒”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“They couldn’t vote (投票) until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future.”可知，后文揭示女性在当时没有选举权、财产权，只能依靠婚姻，选项A“在奥斯汀的时代，女性几乎没有什么权利”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different.”可知，前文介绍了奥斯汀笔下的女主人公很不同，选项D“她们为自己说话，要求独立”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“Those topics are still important now.”可知，上文提到“这些话题如今依然重要”，选项B“奥斯汀的故事讲述的是永恒的问题和思想”符合语境。故选B。 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 An unknown piece of music was found in a library in Germany. It’s said that it 46 (write) by Mozart when he was a teenager. The Leipzig Library in Germany 47 (hide) this piece of music for a long time. Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756. When he was five years old, he began to perform for royals (王室成员) in Europe. He was famous as a composer (作曲家) when he was very young. Until now, the young Mozart has been known to 48 (we) mainly as a composer. According to some 49 (research) who work in the Leipzig Library, this piece of music dates back to the mid-to-late 1760s. It 50 (last) around 12 minutes. The 51 (discover) quickly made many music fans discuss it on the Internet. Many people jokingly said, “For other composers, it’s time 52 (start) working hard.” According to reports, on September 21st, 2024, this piece was shown in public for the 53 (one) time at the Leipzig Opera House. Mozart’s unpublished music was 54 (final) brought to light after more than two hundred years. It is believed that in the near future, people in other countries can also enjoy this 55 (wonder) piece of music. Let’s wait and see. 【答案】 46．was written 47．has hidden 48．us 49．researchers 50．lasts 51．discovery 52．to start 53．first 54．finally 55．wonderful 【导语】本文介绍了一首在德国图书馆发现的据传由莫扎特青少年时期创作的未公开音乐作品及其相关背景信息。 46．句意：据说这首曲子是莫扎特青少年时期创作的。根据“by Mozart”可知此处需用被动语态，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”；主语是it，be动词用was。故填was written。 47．句意：德国莱比锡图书馆长期收藏着这首曲子。根据“for a long time”可知需用现在完成时“have/has done”，表示持续状态；主语是The Leipzig Library，助动词用has。故填has hidden。 48．句意：迄今为止，年轻的莫扎特主要作为作曲家被我们所熟知。根据“to”可知需用代词宾格作介词宾语。故填us。 49．句意：根据在莱比锡图书馆工作的一些研究人员的说法，这段音乐可以追溯到18世纪60年代中后期。根据“who”可知此处指代人，researcher“研究人员”符合，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填researchers。 50．句意：这首曲子时长约12分钟。描述客观事实需用一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 51．句意：这一发现很快引起了许多乐迷在互联网上的讨论。根据“The”可知此处需用名词作主语，discovery“发现”符合，特指“这首曲子的发现”用名词单数形式。故填discovery。 52．句意：对于其他作曲家来说，现在是开始努力工作的时候了。“It’s time to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“是该做某事的时候了”。故填to start。 53．句意：据报道，该作品于2024年9月21日在莱比锡歌剧院首次公开展出。根据“for the... time”可知需用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 54．句意：时隔200多年后，莫扎特未发表的作品终于重见天日。此处需用副词finally“最终”修饰动词brought。故填finally。 55．句意：相信在不久的将来，其他国家的人们也能欣赏到这首美妙的乐曲。此处需用形容词wonderful“精彩的”修饰名词music。故填wonderful。 六、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left a large number of famous sayings. Though he was very great, he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a m 56 . Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu (楚国). They were not allowed to leave for Chu because the two states worried that Confucius might j 57 in the State of Chu and help them become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were r 58 hungry. Luckily, his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out something from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui i 59 his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui answered politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is believing, but it isn’t always true. We can’t depend on our eyes too much. I feel a 60 of my behaviour(行为).” 【答案】56．(m)istake 57．(j)oin 58．(r)eally 59．(i)nvited 60．(a)shamed 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的学生颜回之间的故事，告诉人们一个道理——眼见不一定为实。 56．句意：虽然他很伟大，但他不能总是做正确的事情，有时他也会犯错误。根据“he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有时也会犯错误，make a mistake意为“犯错误”。故填(m)istake。 57．句意：他们不被允许去楚国，因为这两个国家担心孔子会加入楚国，帮助他们变得更强大。根据“Confucius might…in the State of Chu”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示孔子会加入楚国，join意为“加入”，空前might为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(j)oin。 58．句意：孔子和他的学生七天没有吃任何东西，他们真的很饿。根据“they were…hungry”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们真的很饿，应用副词修饰形容词hungry，因此用really，副词，意为“真的”。故填(r)eally。 59．句意：后来，当颜回邀请老师吃饭时，孔子说:“食物应该先给老人，不是吗？为什么你先尝米饭？”根据“when Yan Hui…his teacher to have the meal”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示颜回邀请老师吃饭，invite，动词，意为“邀请”，此处时态为一般过去时，因此用invited。故填(i)nvited。 60．句意：孔子叹了口气说：“俗话说，眼见为实，但并不总是正确的。我们不能太依赖我们的眼睛。我为自己的行为感到羞愧。”根据“Confucius said, ‘Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?’ …When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我为自己的行为感到羞愧，空前feel后应用形容词作表语，因此用ashamed，形容词作表语，意为“羞愧的”。故填(a)shamed。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．这个问题太难了，我不知道如何解决它。 This problem is difficult that I don’t know it. 【答案】 so how to solve 【详解】分析所给中英文可知，要翻译的是“如此……以致于”及“如何解决”。第一空修饰“difficult”且表示“如此”，应用“so”；“如何解决某事”对应的是“how to solve sth”，此结构是“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填so；how；to；solve。 62．汤姆的妈妈给他买了一件新衬衫，他对它很满意。 Tom’s mother bought him a new shirt and he it. 【答案】 was very satisfied / happy/pleased with 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“对……很满意”。其对应的短语是“be satisfied/happy/pleased with”；very“很”；根据“bought”可知句子是一般过去时。主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；very；satisfied/happy/pleased；with。 63．警察昨天将那些坏人送进了监狱。 The bad men by the policemen yesterday. 【答案】 were sent to prison 【详解】send“派送”，主语bad men与动词send是被动关系，且根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，be sent to prison“被送去监狱”，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were；sent；to；prison。 64．这个罐子是空的，因为我忘记往罐子里面装水了。 The pot was empty because I forgot to it water. 【答案】 fill with 【详解】根据中英文可知，fill…with“把……装满”，forget to do“忘记去做”，此处使用动词原形。故填fill；with。 65．她是一位多么勇敢的母亲啊！我们都很敬佩她。 mother she is! We all respect her a lot. 【答案】 What a brave 【详解】感叹句的中心词mother是可数名词单数，用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，“勇敢的”brave，以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填What；a；brave。 八、书面表达（15分） 66．张桂梅，丽江华坪女子高级中学书记、校长。她数十年如一日行善助学，爱生如子，被评为“感动中国2020年度人物”，并荣获“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”荣誉称号。现在请你根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍张桂梅老师。 姓名 张桂梅 生日 1957年6月 出生地 黑龙江 主要事迹 1990年，开始在云南一所中学任教； 丈夫去世后，决定继续教书； 2001年，计划兴建女子中学； 2008年，成立华坪女中——全国第一所全免费的女子高中； 13年来，尽管身体每况愈下，但仍帮助了1800名贫困女孩走进大学。 要求：1. 须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957. In 1990, she started to teach in a middle school in Yunnan. When her husband died, she decided to continue teaching. In 2001, she came up with the idea of starting a girls’ middle school. She believes education is very important to the girls. She tried her best and never gave up in the face of difficulties. Seven years later, Zhang set up Huaping Girls High School, the first free high school for girls in China. In the past thirteen years, Zhang has helped 1,800 girls from poor families achieve their university dreams. However, Zhang is in poor health because of years of hard work. Zhang is the greatest teacher I have ever seen. I’d like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点明确给出，需包含姓名、生日、出生地、主要事迹等信息，不能遗漏，同时可适当发挥，使文章内容更丰富 。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇介绍张桂梅老师的基本信息，即出生时间和地点。 第二步：具体阐述主要事迹。按照时间顺序依次描述她开始任教、丈夫去世后继续教书、计划兴建女子中学、成立华坪女中以及帮助贫困女孩上大学等经历，体现她的奉献精神。 第三步：书写结语。表达对张桂梅老师的赞美以及以她为榜样的愿望，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①was born in出生于 ②decided to决定做…… ③came up with想出，提出 ④set up建立 ⑥achieve their university dreams实现她们的大学梦想 [高分句型] ①When her husband died, she decided to continue teaching.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Zhang is the greatest teacher I have ever seen.（最高级句型，定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark Twain (1835-1910)—we’ve all heard the name, but what makes him “ 1 father of American literature (文学)” as classic US author William Faulkner once called him? Mark Twain is someone 2 teaches Americans to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. Actually 3 you take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you will find that his work is much 4 than you could’ve ever imagined. The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town 5 the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and 6 for treasure. Twain’s idea of childhood is magical — a time of 7 wonder and, of course, adventure. 8 , through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates 9 to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to laugh at religion (宗教) and its old traditions. Twain’s writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture and politics and that’s why he 10 so much in the US. He wasn’t afraid of 11 different opinions, and he did so clearly. For example, Twain didn’t like US wars abroad. 12 in 1900, after the US invaded (入侵) the Philippines, Twain wrote in a newspaper article 13 his disagreement. He also believed strongly in women’s right to vote in elections (选举) and 14 a famous speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901. “Tom was a great hero once more — the pet of the old, the envy (羡慕) of the young.” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just be describing 15 as well. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．what B．which C．who D．why 3．A．unless B．when C．since D．although 4．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．more wonderful D．more wonderfully 5．A．in B．on C．at D．along 6．A．searched B．search C．searches D．is searching 7．A．imagination B．imaginative C．imagined D．imagine 8．A．More importantly B．More important C．Important D．Importantly 9．A．to going B．goes C．gone D．going 10．A．loves B．is loving C．is loved D．is to love 11．A．others B．another C．the other D．other 12．A．But B．And C．So D．Because 13．A．to expressing B．to express C．express D．expressing 14．A．give B．gives C．gave D．has given 15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A foreign YouTube star IShowSpeed called “Jiakang Ge” is famous now. He recently took a 16 to China. This trip has 17 something special. It has helped with cultural communication between the US and China, getting millions of 18 and changing how Western people think about China. His trip began in Shanghai. He danced with the local people in waterfront parks, 19 street food like soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. Jiakang Ge made some videos that made a 20 between Western and Chinese social media. 21 , his super-long livestream which allowed viewers to watch or listen 22 millions of viewers as well. There were some of his funny moments, like doing backflips (后空翻) at the Great Wall, making young people around the world more interested in China. His trip in China is also eye-catching in YouTube. In the comments (评论) of his videos, many viewers are 23 to see how modern China is and how friendly the people are. This is very different from what Western media usually shows. It provides the world with a new window to see how 24 China has developed. Chinese people like his visit. They see it as a chance to show a 25 side of China. China is trying to make more people come to visit and show a better image (形象) of itself to the world. 16．A．rest B．chance C．trip D．photo 17．A．put down B．turned into C．fallen off D．taken away 18．A．points B．views C．awards D．aims 19．A．tasted B．studied C．missed D．invented 20．A．question B．choice C．mistake D．connection 21．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Anyway 22．A．judged B．forgot C．attracted D．mentioned 23．A．disappointed B．worried C．scared D．surprised 24．A．rapidly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly 25．A．healthy B．similar C．different D．useful 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician, wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’ s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 26．What did Hua’s open letter mainly show? A．His math achievements in the world B．His Teaching methods in math. C．His travel experiences around the world. D．His strong love for his motherland. 27．When did Hua leave Princeton University? A．In February 1950 B．In March 1950 C．In January 1951 D．In March 1949 28．What does the underlined word “potential” mean in paragraph 3? A．The present use B．The future possibility C．The past failure D．The technical problem 29．What can we infer about Hua’s personality from Li’s description in Paragraph3? A．He was narrow-minded and focus on his own interest. B．He was short of courage to face all the challenges. C．He was far-sighted and had a strong will. D．He disliked what he saw and experienced in China. 30．What is the main purpose of the documentary Return? A．To honor scientists’ patriotism and contributions. B．To criticize modern teenagers’ laziness in learning. C．To explain how computers can work so well. D．To compare China with the United States in the 1950s. B We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process. Let’s look at what happened in 1666. Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity”. This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten. Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life. In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest. 31．What does the underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A．A difficult problem. B．A sudden discovery or realization. C．A long process of thinking. D．A scientific experiment. 32．Which of the following best describes Newton’s discovery of gravity? A．He never proved his idea about gravity. B．He discovered it immediately after seeing the apple fall. C．He wrote his famous book the same year the apple fell. D．He studied and experimented for many years before fully understanding it. 33．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．School education is the key to success. B．Only scientists can make great discoveries. C．Creative thinking requires preparation and long-term effort. D．Waiting for inspiration is the best way to succeed. 34．How does the writer explain Newton’s creative thinking process? A．By comparing it with other scientists’ work. B．By listing different scientific theories. C．By describing Newton’s experiments step by step. D．By telling the story of the apple and Newton’s later work. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Isaac Newton was the greatest scientist in history. B．Creative thinking is a process, not just a sudden idea. C．Gravity was discovered by watching an apple fall. D．Hard work is more important than inspiration. C Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), died on Thursday evening in Wuhan, Hubei province. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. There the young man learned about the communist revolution (共产主义革命) and joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma (学士学位证书), Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology (复杂的硬件技术). None of them had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they hardly had any technical reference (参考) materials. Huang and his colleagues started by scouring (搜寻) newspapers and magazines for information, which was very difficult to find and was either too fragmented (碎片化的) or hard to tell whether it was true or false. The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. Their work didn’t stopped even from 1962 to 1965, when China was undergoing economic difficulties. After years of painstaking (艰苦的) efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine —the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained classified until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his 90s, the designer used to visit his office every weekday morning to review and arranged materials of his know-how and experience, and would also give young researchers advice on technical issues (技术问题). As young people, we should learn from the older generation of heroes like Huang. 36．Put the following events about Huang in the right order. a. He joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University.                b. He joined the research team for nuclear submarine. c. He graduated from the university.                    d. He joined the Communist Party of China. e. He started work in shipbuilding industry. A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-d-c-e-b D．a-c-d-e-b 37．The writer uses paragraphs from 3 to 5 to mainly show ________. A．How difficult the work conditions were B．how hard the older heroes worked C．How united the researchers were D．how the government supported their work 38．At the beginning, Huang and his colleagues found it hard to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine because of the following except ______. A．None of them had any knowledge in that field B．Other countries were extremely protective of such technologies C．They couldn’t find any newspapers and magazines to scour the information D．China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a sophisticated hardware technology 39．Which statement is right according to the passage? A．Huang was born in a family of teachers. B．The computer wasn’t still invented in 1960s. C．In his 90s, Huang still went to help the young every morning. D．China became the fifth country having nuclear submarine in 1970. 40．What’s the writer’s main purpose to write the passage? A．To introduce the history of Chinese nuclear submarine. B．To introduce the achievement of Huang and his leagues. C．To introduce Huang’s life and call on young people learn from him. D．To introduce how the first Chinese nuclear submarine was built. 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still attract readers today. This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth. 41 . Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which came out after she died. Austen’s books focus on themes like gender (性别), power, education and marriage. For example, in Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters face society’s ideas about love and marriage. 42 . However, her plans don’t always work! All of her books show her independent ideas about these themes from a woman’s point of view. 43 . They couldn’t vote (投票) until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines (女主角) were different. 44 , “Those women characters are strong and honest about their feelings,” a student, Moa, said. Marilyn Joyce, a Jane Austen expert, agreed. “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and the questions of why, and even if, women should marry. Those topics are still important now. 45 . As a result, Austen’s novels are still loved around the world and have been made into many movies and TV shows. A．In Austen’s time, women had few rights B．Austen’s stories talk about timeless problems and ideas C．People worldwide are still celebrating her life and work now D．They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence E．In Emma, a young woman tries to matchmake friends (做媒) in her village 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 An unknown piece of music was found in a library in Germany. It’s said that it 46 (write) by Mozart when he was a teenager. The Leipzig Library in Germany 47 (hide) this piece of music for a long time. Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756. When he was five years old, he began to perform for royals (王室成员) in Europe. He was famous as a composer (作曲家) when he was very young. Until now, the young Mozart has been known to 48 (we) mainly as a composer. According to some 49 (research) who work in the Leipzig Library, this piece of music dates back to the mid-to-late 1760s. It 50 (last) around 12 minutes. The 51 (discover) quickly made many music fans discuss it on the Internet. Many people jokingly said, “For other composers, it’s time 52 (start) working hard.” According to reports, on September 21st, 2024, this piece was shown in public for the 53 (one) time at the Leipzig Opera House. Mozart’s unpublished music was 54 (final) brought to light after more than two hundred years. It is believed that in the near future, people in other countries can also enjoy this 55 (wonder) piece of music. Let’s wait and see. 六、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 语篇填词 There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left a large number of famous sayings. Though he was very great, he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a m 56 . Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu (楚国). They were not allowed to leave for Chu because the two states worried that Confucius might j 57 in the State of Chu and help them become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were r 58 hungry. Luckily, his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out something from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui i 59 his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui answered politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is believing, but it isn’t always true. We can’t depend on our eyes too much. I feel a 60 of my behaviour(行为).” 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．这个问题太难了，我不知道如何解决它。 This problem is difficult that I don’t know it. 62．汤姆的妈妈给他买了一件新衬衫，他对它很满意。 Tom’s mother bought him a new shirt and he it. 63．警察昨天将那些坏人送进了监狱。 The bad men by the policemen yesterday. 64．这个罐子是空的，因为我忘记往罐子里面装水了。 The pot was empty because I forgot to it water. 65．她是一位多么勇敢的母亲啊！我们都很敬佩她。 mother she is! We all respect her a lot. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．张桂梅，丽江华坪女子高级中学书记、校长。她数十年如一日行善助学，爱生如子，被评为“感动中国2020年度人物”，并荣获“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”荣誉称号。现在请你根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍张桂梅老师。 姓名 张桂梅 生日 1957年6月 出生地 黑龙江 主要事迹 1990年，开始在云南一所中学任教； 丈夫去世后，决定继续教书； 2001年，计划兴建女子中学； 2008年，成立华坪女中——全国第一所全免费的女子高中； 13年来，尽管身体每况愈下，但仍帮助了1800名贫困女孩走进大学。 要求：1. 须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$