专题08 非谓语动词100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+中考模拟)

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题08 非谓语动词100题 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 3．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 4．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 5．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 2024年中考真题练习 7．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 8．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 9．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 10．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 12．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 13．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 14．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 15．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 16．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 17．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 18．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 19．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 20．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—How will you deal with our old fridge, dear? —Well, I am considering having it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．to repair 22．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV. A．swimming; watching B．to swimming; watching C．to swim; watch D．to swim; watching 23．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 24．（2025·云南昆明·二模）I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 25．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 26．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 27．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 28．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 29．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Mr. Green tried his best ________ his students understand the difficult math problem. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 30．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 31．（2025·天津和平·三模）My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 32．（2025·云南昆明·三模）If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 33．（2025·云南昆明·三模）These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 34．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen. —That’s true, It is well worth ________ again. A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing D．moved; seeing 35．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 36．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings 37．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spent; to walk B．paid; walk C．cost; walking D．spent; walking 38．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A．how to buy B．what to buy C．to choose whiech one D．which one to buy 39．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 40．（2025·吉林长春·二模）A great many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring. A．admire B．to admire C．admired D．admiring 41．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）He won’t dare ________ his promise. A．broke B．to break C．breaking D．breaks 42．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My mother told me _______ too much TV. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch not D．to not watch 43．（2025·天津红桥·三模）People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 44．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 45．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 46．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait 47．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom. A．organize B．to organize C．organizes D．organizing 48．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 49．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon. A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice 50．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days. A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 51．（2025·海南·三模）Bruce hopes ________ to a better high school, so he works even harder. A．to go B．going C．go 52．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—________ air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A．Cut down B．To cut down C．Cutting down 53．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 54．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 55．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Students are expected ________ Yunnan’s old history and special culture. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 56．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）My mother often reminds me ________ my phone when doing homework. A．not to check B．not check C．don’t check D．didn’t check 57．（2025·广东汕头·三模）The old man warned the children ________ in the deep river because it was too dangerous. A．don’t swim B．to not swim C．not to swim D．didn’t swim 58．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）Our school offers a new subject about batik (蜡染) art ________ our Chinese traditional culture. A．to spread B．spread C．spreading 59．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 60．（2025·天津南开·三模）The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved 61．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Nowadays more and more farmers learn ________ their fruits through Douyin. A．sell B．to sell C．selling 62．（2025·海南海口·三模）I really hope _________ a good high school to get further education. A．to enter B．entering C．enter 63．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Look at the sign “No swimming” over there. It warns us ________ in the river. —OK, I won’t. A．to swim B．not to swim C．not swimming 64．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Shall we go hiking this weekend? —I’d like to, but I’m too busy ________ the English speaking competition. A．to prepare for B．preparing for C．prepare for 65．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）Little Tom likes cars. He enjoys ________ different kinds of model cars. A．collect B．collecting C．to collect 66．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·模拟预测）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog that were seriously hurt. A．helping B．to help C．helped 67．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Some housework ________ by your parents should be done on your own. A．is given B．given C．gives 68．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library. A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 69．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Peter’s Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldn’t make himself ________. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood 70．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—What was your father doing? I called him but he didn’t answer. —He was busy ________ his car all afternoon, so he missed the phone call. A．fix B．fixing C．to fix 71．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play, play B．playing, play C．to play, playing 72．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．to talk B．talking C．talk 73．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Alice, will you go to see the movie this weekend? —I’m afraid my mother won’t allow me ________ because the exam is coming. A．going B．go C．to go 74．（2025·福建泉州·三模）It will be two hours before my flight arrives, so I decide to buy a magazine ________ time. A．to kill B．killing C．killed 75．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）I’ve never expected ________ the chance to go to Jay Zhou’s concert in Sanya. A．get B．getting C．to get 76．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities? — Not surprisingly, ________ social skills. A．develop B．to develop C．developing 77．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Don’t be so narrow-minded. Helping others means ________ yourself. If you are kind to someone, he will someday repay you. A．to help B．helping C．helped 78．（2025·福建三明·三模）—Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder how I can use it ________ my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A．to improve B．improving C．improve 79．（2025·福建·二模）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．taking C．to take 80．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I’m too busy ______ to my friends often. —Why not call them directly? A．to write B．writing C．write 81．（2025·吉林松原·三模）You didn’t know how much difficulty we had ________ the problem within a week. A．solve B．solved C．solving 82．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons at any time, from anywhere. A．to attend B．attend C．attending 83．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Our kind headteacher always encourages us, especially the students facing the Senior High School Entrance Exam, ______ hard and fight for our dreams. A．working B．work C．to work 84．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）It took me only two hours to get my bike ________. A．repaired B．repairing C．to repair 85．（2025·四川成都·三模）Every day, I spend half an hour reading classic Chinese novels ________ more about Chinese culture. A．to learn B．learning C．learned 86．（2025·福建福州·二模）My cousin spends as much time as he can ________ playing basketball. A．to practice B．practicing C．practice 87．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Some firemen will come to our school and teach us ________ firewater guns. —Really? That must be meaningful. A．use B．using C．to use 88．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Chang’e-6 probe successfully collected samples from the far side of the moon, ________ a new record in lunar exploration. A．set B．setting C．sets D．to set 89．（2025·四川自贡·二模）Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy now. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving 90．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）This piece of music is worth _______. A．to listen B．listening to C．to listen to 91．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Where are you going, Alice? —I’m going to get my ears _______. A．pierce B．pierces C．pierced 92．（2025·云南红河·模拟预测）—For our safety, we had better avoid ________ in the river alone. —Yes. We also need to keep away from other dangerous places. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 93．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）I think AI ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the near future. A．used; be used B．is used; be used C．used; used 94．（2025·黑龙江·三模）—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A．seeing B．to see C．see 95．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Old photos are worth ________ because they carry sweet memories. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 96．（2025·黑龙江·三模）At about 14:20 on March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar, which caused a great many people ________. A．die B．dying C．to die 97．（2025·黑龙江绥化·三模）We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Kate to make sure ________. A．what to set out B．when to set out C．how to set out 98．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Many university students enjoy reading A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》) ________ by Stephen Hawking. A．was written B．to write C．written 99．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 100．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题08 非谓语动词100题 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何提高自己的英语听力水平？——我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。 考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选C。 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。 考查非谓语动词。根据“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 3．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。 4．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 5．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常告诉有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 2024年中考真题练习 7．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 8．（2024·海南·中考真题）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 10．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 12．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 13．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 14．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 15．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 16．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 17．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 18．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 19．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 20．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—How will you deal with our old fridge, dear? —Well, I am considering having it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．to repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你打算怎么处理我们的旧冰箱？——嗯，我在考虑把它修好，这样我们就不需要买新的了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“having it...”可知，此处考查固定用法have sth done表示“让某事被做”，此处应填过去分词repaired，表示“让冰箱被修理”。故选B。 22．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV. A．swimming; watching B．to swimming; watching C．to swim; watch D．to swim; watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她宁愿游泳也不愿看电视。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 23．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱，但玛丽说她自己能拿。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 24．（2025·云南昆明·二模）I really hope ________a good high school to get further education. A．enter B．entered C．entering D．to enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的很希望进入一所好的高中接受进一步的教育。 考查非谓语。hope to do sth希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 25．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我把作业落在家里了。 ——明天别忘了把它带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。leave“遗留”；forget“忘记”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。第一空，根据“… my homework at home”可知，此处是指把作业落在家里了，考查leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”，固定搭配，leave的过去式为left，排除B和D；第二空，根据“Don’t forget … it to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是指不要忘记明天把它带到学校，是还没做的事，考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式to bring，排除C。故选A。 26．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 27．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A．have B．had C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么陶渊明的作品受欢迎吗？——他的作品让我们能够深入了解自然。    考查非谓语动词。have动词原形；had过去式/过去分词；having现在分词；to have动词不定式形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，强调通过某种条件或方式使某人能够做某事。to have符合语境。故选D。 28．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们正忙着研究新能源来解决能源问题。     考查非谓语动词。research动词原形；to research动词不定式；researching动词-ing形式；researched过去式，过去分词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式。故选C。 29．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Mr. Green tried his best ________ his students understand the difficult math problem. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生尽力帮助他的学生理解这道数学难题。 考查动词不定式。根据“tried his best...”可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽最大努力去做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to help。故选C。 30．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么？——认真思考和书写。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What else should we pay attention to...our grades during the exam?”可知，此处表示为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 31．（2025·天津和平·三模）My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up. A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。 32．（2025·云南昆明·三模）If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想要赢得比赛，就必须每天全心投入训练。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 33．（2025·云南昆明·三模）These days people spend lots of time ______ short videos on TikTok. I think it’s a waste of time. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今人们花很多时间在TikTok上看短视频。我觉得这是浪费时间。   考查非谓语动词。watch观看（原形）；watches观看（第三人称单数）；watching观看（动名词）；to watch观看（不定式）。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 34．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen. —That’s true, It is well worth ________ again. A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing D．moved; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，《你好，李焕英》是我看过的最感人的电影之一。——真的，很值得再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。move感动，动词；moved感动的，修饰人；moving令人感动的，修饰物。根据“So far, Hi Mom is one of the most…films I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处修饰的是电影，应该用moving修饰；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，形容词短语，第二个空填seeing。故选C。 35．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人看见这对夫妇正在外面散步。没人知道他们何时回来的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...a walk outside at this time yesterday”可知，此处强调他们被看见时正在散步，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，固定词组，因此需用动词的现在分词。故选D。 36．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常听到这个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“often”可知，hear在这里表示“听到整个过程”，常用结构hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的完成性、经常性。故选A。 37．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spent; to walk B．paid; walk C．cost; walking D．spent; walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：假日期间，他们沿着海滩散步，度过了许多快乐的时光。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人。根据“They … many happy hours … along the beach”可知，主语是人，需用spend表示“花费时间”，且“spend time (in) doing”为固定搭配，故用walking。故选D。 38．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A．how to buy B．what to buy C．to choose whiech one D．which one to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有那么多漂亮的围巾，我不知道买哪一条。 考查宾语从句。how to buy如何购买；what to buy买什么；to choose which one选择哪一个；which one to buy买哪一个。根据“There are so many beautiful scarves…”，可知，此处询问的是，不知道自己该买哪一个。应该用“which one to buy” 表示哪一个，多条围巾中选一条。故选D。 39．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界地球日是一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。 考查动词非谓语。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式，故选A。 40．（2025·吉林长春·二模）A great many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring. A．admire B．to admire C．admired D．admiring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长春许多人喜欢春天沿伊通河赏花。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性动作或爱好，所以填动名词形式。故选D。 41．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）He won’t dare ________ his promise. A．broke B．to break C．breaking D．breaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不敢违背诺言。 考查非谓语动词。根据“won’t dare”可知，dare在此处是实义动词，dare to do sth. “敢于做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故选B。 42．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My mother told me _______ too much TV. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch not D．to not watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要看太多电视。 考查动词短语。“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是 “tell sb. not to do sth.”，对应的是B选项，故选B。 43．（2025·天津红桥·三模）People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming. A．make B．makes C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们正在为了木材砍伐树木，为农业腾出空间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood…space for farming”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，D项符合。故选D。 44．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）—My computer broke down. What should I do? —Why not ________ a new one? A．to consider to buy B．to consider buying C．consider to buy D．consider buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。我该怎么办？——为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语作宾语。why not后接动词原形，所以排除A和B；consider后面接动词-ing形式，即consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故选D。 45．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了打击网络诈骗行为，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.”可知，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作的目的是为了打击网络诈骗行为，故此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 46．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane. A．waiting B．to wait C．waited D．wait 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，否则我们就会错过我们的飞机。 考查动词不定式作宾语。waiting等待，现在分词；to wait等待，动词不定式；waited等待，动词过去式；wait等待，动词原形。根据“We can’t afford...any longer, or we’ll miss the plane.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：can’t afford to do sth.“无法承担做某事”。故选B。 47．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The heavy rain prevented us from ________ the outdoor activities as planned, so we had to stay in the classroom. A．organize B．to organize C．organizes D．organizing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场大雨阻止了我们按计划组织户外活动，所以我们不得不待在教室里。   考查非谓语动词。organize组织，动词原形；to organize不定式；organizes三单形式；organizing动名词/现在分词。根据“The heavy rain prevented us from”可知，“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是一个固定短语，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，其中“from”是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。故选D。 48．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 49．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon. A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的电脑出问题了。他计划今天下午修理它。 考查动词辨析。use使用；repair修理；delete删除；notice注意。根据前文“There is something wrong with his computer.”可知，他的电脑出问题了，所以需要“修理”电脑，“repair”意为“修理；修复”。故选B。 50．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days. A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈更喜欢在雨天待在家里休息，而不是出去散步。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更喜欢做某事而不是做其他事”为固定用法。故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 51．（2025·海南·三模）Bruce hopes ________ to a better high school, so he works even harder. A．to go B．going C．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布鲁斯希望去更好的高中，因此他更加努力。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。go的不定式为to go。故选A。 52．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—________ air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A．Cut down B．To cut down C．Cutting down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 53．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 54．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为大学生有必要参加一些社交活动。 考查非谓语动词。take动词原形；taking动名词形式；to take动词不定式形式；took过去式。“It is+形容词 +for sb.+to do sth.”是一个常见的固定句型 ，表达“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在本题中，应用动词不定式“to take...”作真正的主语。故选C。 55．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Students are expected ________ Yunnan’s old history and special culture. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们被期盼学习云南的古老历史和特殊文化。 考查非谓语动词。learn动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning现在分词；learned过去式，be expected to do sth“被期盼做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 56．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）My mother often reminds me ________ my phone when doing homework. A．not to check B．not check C．don’t check D．didn’t check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我做作业时不要查看手机。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb not to do sth“提醒某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式的否定形式。check的不定式否定形式为not to check。故选A。 57．（2025·广东汕头·三模）The old man warned the children ________ in the deep river because it was too dangerous. A．don’t swim B．to not swim C．not to swim D．didn’t swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老人警告孩子们不要在深河里游泳，因为那太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。don’t swim不要游泳，谓语动词形式；to not swim错误结构；not to swim不要游泳，动词不定式否定式；didn’t swim不要游泳，谓语动词过去式。根据“warned the children…”可知，这里是warn sb not to do sth表示 “警告某人不要做某事”，not to swim符合语境。故选C。 58．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）Our school offers a new subject about batik (蜡染) art ________ our Chinese traditional culture. A．to spread B．spread C．spreading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校开设了一门关于蜡染艺术的新课程来传播我们的中国传统文化。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。spread传播；to spread动词不定式；spreading现在分词。根据“Our school offers a new subject about batik (蜡染) art…our Chinese traditional culture.”可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“目的是传播中国传统文化”。故选A。 59．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起玩？——我被迫在家帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。故选B。 60．（2025·天津南开·三模）The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl. A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察跑进房间救了一个小女孩。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“警察跑进房间”的目的是“救一个小女孩”，表示目的用动词不定式。故选A。 61．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Nowadays more and more farmers learn ________ their fruits through Douyin. A．sell B．to sell C．selling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的农民学习通过抖音卖他们的水果。 考查动词不定式。sell卖，动词原形；to sell动词不定式；selling动词的现在分词形式。根据“learn”可知，learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 62．（2025·海南海口·三模）I really hope _________ a good high school to get further education. A．to enter B．entering C．enter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的希望进入一所好高中继续深造。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 63．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Look at the sign “No swimming” over there. It warns us ________ in the river. —OK, I won’t. A．to swim B．not to swim C．not swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那边“禁止游泳”的标识。它警告我们不要在河里游泳。——好的，我不会了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“No swimming”可知，此处表示不要在河里游泳，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 64．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Shall we go hiking this weekend? —I’d like to, but I’m too busy ________ the English speaking competition. A．to prepare for B．preparing for C．prepare for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去远足怎么样？——我很想，但我正忙于准备英语演讲比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“but I’m too busy ... the English speaking competition.”可知，此处是be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处用动名词。故选B。 65．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）Little Tom likes cars. He enjoys ________ different kinds of model cars. A．collect B．collecting C．to collect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小汤姆喜欢汽车。他喜欢收集不同种类的模型汽车。 考查非谓语。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词collecting。故选B。 66．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·模拟预测）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog that were seriously hurt. A．helping B．to help C．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你永远想象不出我帮助那个严重受伤的可怜男孩和那只小狗时遇到了多大的麻烦。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You can never imagine what great trouble I had...the poor boy and the little dog...”可知，此处是have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，空处使用动名词形式。故选A。 67．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Some housework ________ by your parents should be done on your own. A．is given B．given C．gives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你父母分配的一些家务应该由你自己完成。 考查过去分词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个词修饰“housework”，且与“by your parents”构成被动关系，A项“is given”是谓语动词形式，但句中已有谓语“should be done”，故排除；C项“gives”是主动语态，与语境矛盾，故排除。B项“given”是过去分词，可作后置定语，表被动，正确。故选B。 68．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library. A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在图书馆轻声地说话。 考查动词不定式。speak说，动词原形；spoke过去式；speaking现在分词或动名词；to speak动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式。故选D。 69．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Peter’s Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldn’t make himself ________. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得来中国时中文很差，所以他无法让别人理解他。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Peter’s Chinese was very poor”可知，彼得中文很差，不能使自己被人理解，make oneself done“使某人自己被……”，空处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 70．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—What was your father doing? I called him but he didn’t answer. —He was busy ________ his car all afternoon, so he missed the phone call. A．fix B．fixing C．to fix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在干什么？我打电话给他，但他没有回答。——他整个下午都在忙着修车，所以错过了电话。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。 71．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play, play B．playing, play C．to play, playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！操场上有一些学生在打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”，第一个空应填现在分词。根据“often see”可知，此处用see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，强调整个过程，故选B。 72．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A．to talk B．talking C．talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常告诉我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。——确实如此。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 考查动词不定式用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此空格处需填入动词不定式形式。选项中只有A项（to talk）符合语法结构，故选A。 73．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Alice, will you go to see the movie this weekend? —I’m afraid my mother won’t allow me ________ because the exam is coming. A．going B．go C．to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你这周末会去看电影吗？ ——恐怕我妈妈不会允许我去，因为考试要来了。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to go。故选C。 74．（2025·福建泉州·三模）It will be two hours before my flight arrives, so I decide to buy a magazine ________ time. A．to kill B．killing C．killed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：距离我的航班到达还有两个小时，所以我决定买本杂志打发时间。 考查不定式。to kill不定式；killing动名词形式；killed动词过去式。根据“so I decide to buy a magazine...time.”可知，买杂志是为了消磨时间，用不定式表示目的。故选A。 75．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）I’ve never expected ________ the chance to go to Jay Zhou’s concert in Sanya. A．get B．getting C．to get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未期待得到去周杰伦三亚演唱会的机会。 考查非谓语动词。get为动词原形；getting为动词的ing形式；to get为不定式。“expect to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“期待做某事”，空处要填不定式。故选C。 76．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities? — Not surprisingly, ________ social skills. A．develop B．to develop C．developing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么鼓励学生多参加社会活动？——不出意料，是为了培养社交技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities?”可知，这里是回答鼓励学生参加活动的原因，用to do不定式表示目的。故选B。 77．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Don’t be so narrow-minded. Helping others means ________ yourself. If you are kind to someone, he will someday repay you. A．to help B．helping C．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别这么狭隘。帮助别人意味着帮助自己。如果你对某人好，他总有一天会报答你的。 考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 78．（2025·福建三明·三模）—Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder how I can use it ________ my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A．to improve B．improving C．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Doubao帮助练习英语口语。我想知道如何使用它来提高我的发音。 ——通过每天与他人练习。    考查动词不定式作目的状语。to improve提高（不定式）；improving正在提高（动名词）；improve提高（原形）。根据“I wonder how I can use it…my pronunciation”可推知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的，即“使用它来提高发音”。故选A。 79．（2025·福建·二模）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．taking C．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他太胖了。他已经决定做更多的运动来保持健康。 考查动词非谓语。根据“He has decided...more exercise to keep healthy.”可知，此处是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to take”作宾语。故选C。 80．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I’m too busy ______ to my friends often. —Why not call them directly? A．to write B．writing C．write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我太忙了，不能经常给朋友写信。——为什么不直接给他们打电话呢？ 考查不定式结构。too...to...“太……而不能……”，空处要用不定式结构。故选A。 81．（2025·吉林松原·三模）You didn’t know how much difficulty we had ________ the problem within a week. A．solve B．solved C．solving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不知道我们一周内解决这个问题有多困难。 考查非谓语动词。solve解决，动词原形；solved过去式或过去分词形式；solving动名词或现在分词形式。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，因此这里应用动名词形式。故选C。 82．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons at any time, from anywhere. A．to attend B．attend C．attending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线开放课程允许全国各地的学生随时随地听课。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.的结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以此处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 83．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Our kind headteacher always encourages us, especially the students facing the Senior High School Entrance Exam, ______ hard and fight for our dreams. A．working B．work C．to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们和蔼的班主任总是鼓励我们，尤其是面临中考的学生，要努力学习并为我们的梦想奋斗 。 考查不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 84．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）It took me only two hours to get my bike ________. A．repaired B．repairing C．to repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：修好我的自行车只花了我两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，且my bike和repair之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 85．（2025·四川成都·三模）Every day, I spend half an hour reading classic Chinese novels ________ more about Chinese culture. A．to learn B．learning C．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天花半小时阅读中国经典小说，以了解更多中国文化。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据“I spend half an hour reading classic Chinese novels…more about Chinese culture.”可知空格处需用不定式（to do）表目的，表示“为了学习”的动作意图。故选A。 86．（2025·福建福州·二模）My cousin spends as much time as he can ________ playing basketball. A．to practice B．practicing C．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表哥尽可能多的花时间打篮球。 考查固定搭配。根据“My cousin spends as much time as he can…”可知，“as much time as he can”是“spends”的宾语，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示花费时间做某事，in可以省略，后面接动名词。因此此处应用动名词形式practicing。故选B。 87．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Some firemen will come to our school and teach us ________ firewater guns. —Really? That must be meaningful. A．use B．using C．to use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些消防员将来我们学校，教我们使用消防水枪。——真的吗？那一定很有意义。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Some firemen will come to our school and teach us...firewater guns.”可知，此处表达的是教我们如何使用消防水枪，teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to use。故选C。 88．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Chang’e-6 probe successfully collected samples from the far side of the moon, ________ a new record in lunar exploration. A．set B．setting C．sets D．to set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面采集样本，创造了月球探索的新纪录。 考查非谓语动词。set创造，原形；setting创造，现在分词；sets创造，三单；to set创造，不定式。此处需用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“成功收集样本”的结果是“创造了新纪录”。用setting符合。故选B。 89．（2025·四川自贡·二模）Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy now. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于大雪，许多人没能及时赶回家吃年夜饭。 考查动词不定式用法。fail后需接动词不定式（to do）表示“未能做成某事”。根据句意，此处应选用不定式形式，表示“未能及时赶到”。故选B。 90．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）This piece of music is worth _______. A．to listen B．listening to C．to listen to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首曲子很值得听。 考查动名词作宾语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 91．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Where are you going, Alice? —I’m going to get my ears _______. A．pierce B．pierces C．pierced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你要去哪儿？——我要去穿耳洞。 考查动词形式辨析。pierce动词原形；pierces动词三单形式；pierced动词过去分词。get sth. done表示“使某事被做”，其中sth.与done之间是被动关系，动词需用过去分词形式，get my ears pierced表示“使我的耳朵被穿孔（即穿耳洞）”。故选C。 92．（2025·云南红河·模拟预测）—For our safety, we had better avoid ________ in the river alone. —Yes. We also need to keep away from other dangerous places. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了我们的安全，我们最好避免独自在河里游泳。——是的。我们还需要远离其他危险的地方。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 93．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）I think AI ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the near future. A．used; be used B．is used; be used C．used; used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在不久的将来，在很多领域被使用的人工智能将被用来帮助我们解决许多问题。 考查动词过去分词及被动语态。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句真正的谓语是“will+动词”，主语是“AI”，与use为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，第二个空应填be used；根据“AI …in many fields”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示在很多领域被使用的人工智能。故选A。 94．（2025·黑龙江·三模）—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A．seeing B．to see C．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mary在我们学校跳舞跳得最好。——我同意。我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。 考查非谓语动词用法。forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情；forget to do sth.忘记将要做的事情。根据“I’ll never forget... her dance for the first time.”可知，不会忘记的是过去发生过的事情，需forget doing sth.结构。故选A。 95．（2025·云南昆明·二模）Old photos are worth ________ because they carry sweet memories. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老照片值得保存，因为它们承载着美好的回忆。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事，为固定短语。故选C。 96．（2025·黑龙江·三模）At about 14:20 on March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar, which caused a great many people ________. A．die B．dying C．to die 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年3月28日约14:20，缅甸发生7.7级地震，导致许多人死亡。 考查非谓语。根据固定短语cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to die。故选C。 97．（2025·黑龙江绥化·三模）We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Kate to make sure ________. A．what to set out B．when to set out C．how to set out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给凯特确定一下什么时候出发。 考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。what to set out制定什么计划；when to set out什么时候出发；how to set out怎样出发。结合语境及“We’re going for a picnic tomorrow.”可知，此处应指给凯特打电话确认明天“什么时候出发”。故选B。 98．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Many university students enjoy reading A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》) ________ by Stephen Hawking. A．was written B．to write C．written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多大学生喜欢阅读斯蒂芬・霍金所写的《时间简史》。 考查非谓语动词。was written被写，一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语；to write去写，动词不定式，表示目的等；written写，write的过去分词，可作后置定语表被动、完成。根据“Many university students enjoy reading A Brief History of Time…by Stephen Hawking.”可知，此句已有谓语动词enjoy，句中不缺谓语，A 排除；这里“written by Stephen Hawking”作后置定语修饰“A Brief History of Time”，表示“被斯蒂芬・霍金写的《时间简史》”，表被动关系。故选C。 99．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我正在考虑去海南岛上游泳课。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 100．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我收到伯明翰大学的录取通知了！——真的吗？这简直好得让人难以置信。不管怎样，恭喜你，萨姆！ 考查too...to...和形容词。good enough足够好的；well enough相当令人满意的状态；too good太好；too well太好（well作形容词，指身体状态，表“健康的”）。根据“I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham”和“Really? That’s just...to be true.”可知，此处是指“收到伯明翰大学的录取通知”这件事太好了，因为太好了以至于不像是真的，too...to...“太……以至于……”，因此空处应是too good。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$