专题07 短语词组和固定搭配100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+中考模拟)

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题07 短语词组和固定搭配100题 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day. A．found out B．made up his mind C．took the place D．set up 2．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）You are not supposed to cut in line in public places. A．wait in line B．stand in line C．stay in line D．jump in line 4．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 5．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts.” A．turn off B．put off C．take off 7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 8．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy. A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I hope you’ll remember and ________ the people who helped and supported you. A．be strict with B．be interested in C．be thankful to 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose 11．（2025·福建·中考真题）—How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher’s help. A．work out B．hear about C．give up 12．（2025·天津·中考真题）The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk 13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled. —He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him. A．pride B．proud C．similar 16．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in 17．（2025·安徽·中考真题）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 18．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 19．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales. —I think we could ________ sign. A．put off B．put up C．put in 20．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar. A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the Robcup Competition! —Thank you. It was not easy, but we made it at last. A．deserved it B．succeeded C．caught it D．heard it 22．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV. A．swimming; watching B．to swimming; watching C．to swim; watch D．to swim; watching 23．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________. —Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now. A．at risk B．under control C．by chance D．in danger 24．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 25．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 26．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days. A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 27．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 28．（2025·云南昆明·三模）You shouldn’t let small problems get ________ the way of your friendship. A．by B．on C．in D．to 29．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—What a day! I’m so tired but I can’t sleep! —Why not ________ and enjoy a good movie? A．sit back B．look back C．call back D．bring back 30．（2025·广东汕头·二模）When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 31．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Cindy sings so well! —Yeah. She really ________ her mother—they both love singing and are good at it. A．looks like B．takes after C．seems like D．looks after 32．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money. —You mean we can call somebody ________? A．by accident B．in danger C．for free D．with effort 33．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）My mother often reminds me ________ my phone when doing homework. A．not to check B．not check C．don’t check D．didn’t check 34．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child. A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．First of all 35．（2025·广东汕头·三模）At the party, Jim sat in a corner by himself. He thought he was ________. A．called in B．ran after C．let down D．left out 36．（2025·吉林长春·二模）As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives. A．put off B．make up C．lead to D．deal with 37．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Local people in Xuzhou like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 38．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）—Jack, don’t let this opportunity ________, or you will regret. —OK, Ms. Lee. I will try my best to take this chance. A．drop by B．stand by C．pass by D．come by 39．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）I really appreciate my English teacher’s help because she often encourages me to ________ my dream no matter what happens. A．hold on to B．team up with C．set free into D．step out of 40．（2025·福建厦门·二模）— Listen, Mom! The next stop is Sibei. — It’s time for us to ________. Let’s go to the back door. A．turn off B．put off C．get off 41．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—China has successfully launched the Chang’e 6 probe! —Fantastic! We ________ this achievement in space exploration. A．are proud of B．are worried about C．are afraid of 42．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The success of the film Ne Zha 2 ________ a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products. A．sets up B．leads to C．deals with D．carries out 43．（2025·江苏连云港·三模）In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves. A．make up B．set up C．take up D．put up 44．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Peter was put into prison just because he ________ several birds from the tree. —They are the first-class national protected animals. A．shot down B．took off C．broke down D．put up 45．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Mom, why are you always able to make the right decisions? —I often ________ the past and reflect on what I did. A．keep up with B．look back on C．pay attention to D．stay away from 46．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The noise began to ________ as soon as the teacher came into the classroom. A．put down B．die down C．fall down D．write down 47．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 48．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Jiaozi, the director, of the movie Ne Zha 2, has been ________ painting and taken Chinese cartoons to a new height. A．crazy about B．worried about C．afraid of D．tired of 49．（2025·天津南开·三模）Don’t ______ exercising if you want to keep healthy. A．pick up B．put up C．wake up D．give up 50．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes? A．try B．tried C．to try D．trying 51．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 52．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Nowadays more and more farmers learn ________ their fruits through Douyin. A．sell B．to sell C．selling 53．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit after it ________ on January 29, 2025. —That’s right. I have watched it twice and love the story so much. A．turned down B．came out C．made up 54．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）I saw a little girl ______ a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin. A．pick up B．put up C．take up 55．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity (慈善机构). A．sell out B．take away C．deal with 56．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—How do you like the movie? —Actually, I didn’t ________ anything of it though it was highly praised by others. A．clear up B．work out C．look into D．take in 57．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—The question can be ________ two parts, see? —Good job! That’s easier to understand. A．run out of B．taken away from C．broken down into D．come up with 58．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Learning a second language includes ________, and the key is never giving up. —So it is with life, right? A．ups and downs B．black and white C．day and night D．comings and goings 59．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth. His patience will ________. A．run out B．work out C．put out D．break out 60．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）To keep fit, Mr. Smith ________ in the park at least three times every week. A．goes out B．takes out C．puts out D．works out 61．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—Why do you look so worried? —Because I can’t solve the problem. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. A．agree B．deal with C．set off D．face 62．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Το ________ air pollution, people can go to work. by subway or by bus instead of driving. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down 63．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）The film “Lost and Love” (《失孤》) ________ a real kidnap case in Hubei Province. In the film, a farmer spent fifteen years looking for his lost son. A．is keen on B．is familiar with C．is interested in D．is based on 64．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）His words are rubbish. Don’t let them ________ you. A．get of B．get to C．get up D．get on 65．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）I’m ________ tired. I can walk on. A．a bit B．a little C．not a bit D．not a little 66．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Although we promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, Bob didn’t ________ until 12. A．show up B．give up C．stay up 67．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Why were there so many people in the school hall just now? —The robotics club ________ a science experiment. It’s mind-blowing. A．fixed up B．put off C．gave away D．carried out 68．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform? —She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________. A．in return B．by mistake C．on purpose D．for free 69．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—During the summer vacation, students have more free time. —That means they should think about how to ________ it. A．catch up with B．watch out for C．make use of D．look back at 70．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—More and more people are paying attention to ________. —And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution. A．family reunion B．polite requests C．medical care D．environmental protection 71．（2025·福建南平·二模）When riding a bike to school, you had better ________ at the crossroads to stay safe. A．slow down B．turn down C．speed up 72．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The firefighters burnt the candle at both ends because they kept working for more than twelve hours. A．were very proud B．put on the candles C．were very tired D．were very excited 73．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— This summer vacation, let’s go to the countryside to ________ some books and clothes to the poor students there. — OK. It’s very educational. A．give away B．put away C．run away D．throw away 74．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— The teachers in our school are really strict ________ us. — Yes, and they’re also strict ________ their work. A．with; in B．with; with C．in; with D．in; in 75．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ______ the best in us. A．work out B．hand out C．bring out D．hang out 76．（2025·福建福州·三模）Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual 77．（2025·福建福州·三模）I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up 78．（2025·吉林长春·二模）On the coming summer vacation, I will ______ swimming to spend my free time. A．look up B．take up C．put up D．set up 79．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）As we all know, the Silk Road has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the other countries in the world. A．connect; to B．translate; into C．separate; from 80．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 81．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Jenny, how can you be so slim but so strong? —Oh, the secret is to keep a________ and exercise regularly. A．public person B．heart attack C．information risk D．healthy diet 82．（2025·江苏南京·二模）My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time. A．go on B．keep on C．take on D．carry on 83．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—How do you feel after cleaning the river with your classmates? —Tired but happy. We all ________ the environment more now. A．look for B．care about C．hear from D．get into 84．（2025·福建福州·三模）Kids in poor areas ________ books. A．are short of B．are full of C．are proud of 85．（2025·福建福州·三模）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up 86．（2025·福建福州·三模）________ the development of 6G technology, video calls will become even clearer. A．In charge of B．Because of C．Instead of 87．（2025·福建福州·三模）In order to improve our writing skills, our teacher asked each of us to keep a dairy ________ English every day. A．with B．in C．by 88．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—You used to ________ guitar lessons in a training school, ________ you? —Yes, you are right. But I am too busy to learn it now. A．take; did B．take; didn’t. C．taking; did 89．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Success is only for those who never ________ hope, no matter how hard the road may be. A．turn off B．give up C．hand in 90．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）During the entrance exams, there are thousands of parents ________ their children outside the test center. They’re looking forward to their children’s ________. A．care for, succeed B．waiting for, success C．looking after, successful 91．（2025·浙江杭州·三模）We believe we can ________a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A．divide into B．come up with C．cheer up 92．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—We should ________ when we are down. —And when you see the sky above, your problem seems to be less serious. A．look up B．stay up C．show off D．give away 93．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Be careful! The box of eggs has “________” on it. —OK, and thanks for reminding. A．in control B．on duty C．with care D．at risk 94．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ________ like paper-cutting and sky lanterns. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts 95．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）In order to avoid being cheated online, be careful not to ________ your personal information. A．put away B．give away C．throw away 96．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Mrs. Smith has ________ several pounds recently, so she decided to exercise more to lose weight. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down 97．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）After finishing all the work, Sarah spent several minutes ________ fresh air by the window, looking at the beautiful flowers in the garden. A．taking down B．taking after C．taking in 98．（2025·浙江杭州·一模）If you want to be in good health, you should ________ junk food. A．get along with B．look forward to C．stay away from 99．（2025·福建福州·三模）The electricity supply was ________ because of the storm. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up 100．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship. —That’s amazing! As a Chinese, I ________ him! A．am proud of B．am confident about C．am surprised at 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题07 短语词组和固定搭配100题 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day. A．found out B．made up his mind C．took the place D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Steven决定在地球日和其他志愿者一起清理城市公园。 考查动词短语。find out找出；make up one’s mind决定；take the place取代；set up建立。decide表示“决定”，与make up one’s mind意思相同。故选B。 2．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心我。我能照顾好我自己。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me. I can...myself.”可知，是能照顾好自己。故选D。 3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）You are not supposed to cut in line in public places. A．wait in line B．stand in line C．stay in line D．jump in line 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不应该在公共场所插队。 考查动词短语。wait in line排队；stand in line站成一排；stay in line保持队形；jump in line插队。cut in line表示“插队”，与jump in line意思相同。故选D。 4．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，离开房间的时候把灯关掉。——好的，史密斯先生。我明白了。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you leave the room.”可知，离开房间的时候要把灯关掉，故选B。 5．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心我——我可以照顾自己。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out注意；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me”可知自己可以照顾自己，所以不用担心。故选D。 6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts.” A．turn off B．put off C．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：空乘人员宣布：“欢迎乘坐本次航班。飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。” 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off起飞。根据“The plane will...in ten minutes.”可知，指的是飞机要起飞了。故选C。 7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，电影《哪吒2》取得了如此巨大的成功。 考查介词短语。surprise惊讶；surprising令人吃惊的；surprised吃惊的。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法。故选A。 8．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy. A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：灯还亮着，请把它们关掉以节约能源。 考查代词辨析和动词短语。it它；them它们。根据“The lights”可知此处代指名词复数，用them；turn off“关闭”，代词作宾语时，放短语中间。故选B。 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I hope you’ll remember and ________ the people who helped and supported you. A．be strict with B．be interested in C．be thankful to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望你能记住并感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be interested in对……感兴趣；be thankful to感谢。根据“the people who helped and supported you.”可知是感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。故选C。 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏惊讶地望着自己的儿子。她简直不敢相信他竟然赢得了比赛。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地。根据“She couldn’t believe that he won the game.”可知，苏很惊讶，故选A。 11．（2025·福建·中考真题）—How did you ________ the difficult math problem? —With my teacher’s help. A．work out B．hear about C．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么解出那道难题的？——在老师的帮助下。 考查动词短语辨析。work out算出；hear about听说；give up放弃。根据“How did you ... the difficult math problem?”可知，是解出那道难题，故选A。 12．（2025·天津·中考真题）The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。 考查动词短语。make a list列清单；lay the table摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；go for a walk去散步，根据“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。 13．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。 14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。 15．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled. —He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him. A．pride B．proud C．similar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当地震袭击银川市金凤区。高中生郭青帮助了一位残疾同学。——他善良又勇敢。大家都以他为荣。 考查动词短语。pride自豪；proud骄傲的；similar相似的。take pride in sb.“以某人为荣”，故选A。 16．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。——很高兴能和你一起出去玩。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；turn around转身；look up查找；eat in在家吃饭。根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知，此处应是指外出游玩。故选A。 17．（2025·安徽·中考真题）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如，坚持写日记。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；For example例如；As a result因此；In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知，此处是举例说明，故选B。 18．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 19．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales. —I think we could ________ sign. A．put off B．put up C．put in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要想个计划来告诉人们我们的图书促销活动。——我觉得我们可以张贴告示。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴，悬挂；put in投入，插入。根据“to tell people about our book sales.”和“sign”可知，此处是要宣传图书促销活动，故应是张贴告示，put up a sign“张贴告示”。故选B。 20．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar. A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。 考查形容词短语。be good with和……相处得好；be harmful to对……有害；be thirsty for渴望；be different from与……不同。根据“So eat less sugar”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故选B。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the Robcup Competition! —Thank you. It was not easy, but we made it at last. A．deserved it B．succeeded C．caught it D．heard it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恭喜！你在机器人杯竞赛中获得了一等奖！——谢谢。这并不容易，但我们最终成功了。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。deserved it值得；succeeded成功；caught it抓住它；heard it听到它。“succeeded”是“succeed（成功）”的过去式，“succeed”与“make it”在此语境中意思相近，都表示达成目标、获得成功，符合语境。故选B。 22．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV. A．swimming; watching B．to swimming; watching C．to swim; watch D．to swim; watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她宁愿游泳也不愿看电视。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 23．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________. —Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now. A．at risk B．under control C．by chance D．in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，火不再燃烧了，局势得到了控制。——多亏了消防员和志愿者，那里的人们现在安全了。 考查介词短语。at risk处于危险中；under control处于控制之下；by chance偶然；in danger在危险中。根据“the fire was no longer burning”可知，火不再燃烧了，说明局势得到了控制，用under control最符合语境。故选B。 24．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们正忙着研究新能源来解决能源问题。     考查非谓语动词。research动词原形；to research动词不定式；researching动词-ing形式；researched过去式，过去分词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式。故选C。 25．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 26．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days. A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈更喜欢在雨天待在家里休息，而不是出去散步。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更喜欢做某事而不是做其他事”为固定用法。故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 27．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他过去骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“He…to school by bike”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，填used to go；根据“but now he…to school on foot.”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式，第二空填is used to going。故选B。 28．（2025·云南昆明·三模）You shouldn’t let small problems get ________ the way of your friendship. A．by B．on C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该让小问题妨碍你们的友谊。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；in在……里；to到，向。根据“You shouldn’t let small problems get...the way of your friendship.”可知，此处应用短语get in the way of“妨碍”，表示“不应该让小问题妨碍友谊”。故选C。 29．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—What a day! I’m so tired but I can’t sleep! —Why not ________ and enjoy a good movie? A．sit back B．look back C．call back D．bring back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真是糟糕的一天！我太累了但是我睡不着！——为什么不坐下来看一部好电影呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。sit back坐下来；look back回顾；call back回电话；bring back带回来。根据“I’m so tired but I can’t sleep!”以及“and enjoy a good movie”可知，针对太累且睡不着的情况，对方建议坐下来看一部好电影放松放松。故选A。 30．（2025·广东汕头·二模）When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。 31．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Cindy sings so well! —Yeah. She really ________ her mother—they both love singing and are good at it. A．looks like B．takes after C．seems like D．looks after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———辛迪唱得很好！——是啊，她真的很像她妈妈——她们都热爱唱歌且擅长唱歌。 考查动词短语。looks like看起来像（外貌相似）；takes after像（性格/能力/习惯的相似）；seems like似乎像；looks after照顾。根据“they both love singing and are good at it.”可知，爱好相似，takes after符合句意，故选B。 32．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money. —You mean we can call somebody ________? A．by accident B．in danger C．for free D．with effort 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上海的新智能电话亭允许人们不用花钱就能打电话。——你是说我们可以免费给某人打电话？ 考查介词短语。by accident偶然；in danger处于危险之中；for free免费地；with effort努力地。根据“The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.”可知，人们可以不用钱就能打电话，也就是可以免费给某人打电话，C项符合。故选C。 33．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）My mother often reminds me ________ my phone when doing homework. A．not to check B．not check C．don’t check D．didn’t check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我做作业时不要查看手机。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb not to do sth“提醒某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式的否定形式。check的不定式否定形式为not to check。故选A。 34．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child. A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．First of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要对他太严格。毕竟，他只是个小孩子。 考查短语辨析。Above all首先；After all毕竟；In all总共；First of all首先。根据“he is only a little child”可知，此处用“毕竟” 解释不应严格要求的原因，After all符合语境。故选B。 35．（2025·广东汕头·三模）At the party, Jim sat in a corner by himself. He thought he was ________. A．called in B．ran after C．let down D．left out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在派对上，吉姆独自坐在角落。他觉得自己被冷落了。 考查短语辨析。called in叫来；ran after追赶；let down使失望；left out被忽视/冷落。根据“sat in a corner by himself”可知，吉姆独自坐在角落，这种情境下他感觉自己被冷落，left out符合语境。故选D。 36．（2025·吉林长春·二模）As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives. A．put off B．make up C．lead to D．deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着我们成长，我们应该学会处理生活中的各种问题。 考查动词短语。put off 推迟；make up编造；lead to导致；deal with处理。根据“different problems”可知，长大后应该学会处理问题。故选D。 37．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Local people in Xuzhou like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐州当地人喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up搭建、张贴；look up查阅、抬头看；give up放弃。根据“tents in parks”可知，此处表示“搭建帐篷”，应用put up。故选B。 38．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）—Jack, don’t let this opportunity ________, or you will regret. —OK, Ms. Lee. I will try my best to take this chance. A．drop by B．stand by C．pass by D．come by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，别让这个机会溜走，否则你会后悔的。——好的，李女士。我会尽力抓住这个机会。 考查动词短语。drop by顺便拜访；stand by支持；pass by经过，错过（机会）；come by获得，偶然得到。根据“don’ t let this opportunity...or you will regret.”可知此处表示“别让机会溜走”，强调“不要错过机会”。故选C。 39．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）I really appreciate my English teacher’s help because she often encourages me to ________ my dream no matter what happens. A．hold on to B．team up with C．set free into D．step out of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常感激英语老师的帮助，因为她经常鼓励我无论发生什么都要坚持我的梦想。 考查动词短语。hold on to坚持，紧握；team up with与……合作；set free into释放到……；step out of走出……。根据“...my dream no matter what happens”可知此处表示坚持梦想。故选A。 40．（2025·福建厦门·二模）— Listen, Mom! The next stop is Sibei. — It’s time for us to ________. Let’s go to the back door. A．turn off B．put off C．get off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听着，妈妈！下一站是泗贝。——我们该下车了。咱们去后门吧。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“The next stop is Sibei.”可知，到了下车的时间了。故选C。 41．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—China has successfully launched the Chang’e 6 probe! —Fantastic! We ________ this achievement in space exploration. A．are proud of B．are worried about C．are afraid of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国成功发射了嫦娥六号探测器！——太棒了！我们为太空探索的这一成就感到自豪。 考查形容词短语。are proud of对……感到自豪；are worried about对……感到担心；are afraid of害怕。根据“China has successfully launched the Chang’e 6 probe!”可知，应该是对嫦娥六号探测器的成功发射感到自豪。故选A。 42．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The success of the film Ne Zha 2 ________ a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products. A．sets up B．leads to C．deals with D．carries out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》的成功导致相关产品销量的巨大增长。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；lead to导致；deal with处理；carry out实施。根据“a great increase in sales of related (相关的) products.”可知，电影《哪吒2》的成功导致相关产品销量的巨大增长。故选B。 43．（2025·江苏连云港·三模）In the comedy, actors were given no script and had to ________ stories by themselves. A．make up B．set up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，只能自己编故事。 考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；take up占用；put up张贴。根据“actors were given no script”可知，没有剧本，应是需要自己编故事。故选A。 44．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Peter was put into prison just because he ________ several birds from the tree. —They are the first-class national protected animals. A．shot down B．took off C．broke down D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得仅仅因为从树上射下了几只鸟就被关进了监狱。——它们是国家一级保护动物。 考查动词短语。shot down击落；took off脱下；broke down故障；put up张贴。根据“... several birds from the tree”和“They are the first-class national protected animals.”可知，是指因为击落几只鸟被关进了监狱。故选A。 45．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Mom, why are you always able to make the right decisions? —I often ________ the past and reflect on what I did. A．keep up with B．look back on C．pay attention to D．stay away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么你总是能做出正确的决定？ ——我经常回顾过去，反思我所做的一切。 考查动词短语辨析。keep up with跟上；look back on回顾；pay attention to注意；stay away from远离。根据“and reflect on what I did.”可知，反思所做的一切，应该是指回顾过去。故选B。 46．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The noise began to ________ as soon as the teacher came into the classroom. A．put down B．die down C．fall down D．write down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师一走进教室，噪音就开始减弱。 考查动词短语。put down放下；die down逐渐减弱、平息；fall down摔倒；write down写下。根据“as soon as the teacher came into the classroom”可知，老师走进教室后，噪音应是逐渐减弱，应用“die down”。故选B。 47．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad. A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大连金洲湾国际机场即将开放，出国旅行将更加便利。 考查动词短语。take up占据；give up放弃；clean up清理；open up开放。根据“Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon …, making it easier to travel abroad.”可知，此处是指机场即将开放。故选D。 48．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Jiaozi, the director, of the movie Ne Zha 2, has been ________ painting and taken Chinese cartoons to a new height. A．crazy about B．worried about C．afraid of D．tired of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饺子，《哪吒2》的导演，一直热爱绘画，并将中国动画带到了新的高度。 考查形容词短语。crazy about对……很着迷；worried about担心；afraid of害怕；tired of厌倦。根据“has been …painting and taken Chinese cartoons to a new height.”可知，此处是指饺子对绘画很着迷。故选A。 49．（2025·天津南开·三模）Don’t ______ exercising if you want to keep healthy. A．pick up B．put up C．wake up D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃锻炼。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“Don’t...exercising if you want to keep healthy.”可知想要保持健康的话不能放弃锻炼。故选D。 50．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Decorate your snowman with something special. Why not ________ different vegetables for different nose shapes? A．try B．tried C．to try D．trying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用特别的东西装饰你的雪人。为什么不尝试用不同的蔬菜做出不同形状的鼻子呢？ 考查动词短语。try动词原形；tried是过去式/过去分词；to try是动词不定式；trying是现在分词/动名词；“Why not + 动词原形”是常用表达，用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……”。故选A。 51．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 【答案】B 【详解】句意：制作第二个更小的球，并把它放在第一个球的上面。 考查介词短语。in表示“在……里面”；on表示“在……上面（接触表面）”；above表示“在……上方（不接触）”；below表示 “在……下方”。on top of是固定短语，意为“在……顶部”，符合把小球放在大球接触式顶部的语境。故选B。 52．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Nowadays more and more farmers learn ________ their fruits through Douyin. A．sell B．to sell C．selling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的农民学习通过抖音卖他们的水果。 考查动词不定式。sell卖，动词原形；to sell动词不定式；selling动词的现在分词形式。根据“learn”可知，learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 53．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit after it ________ on January 29, 2025. —That’s right. I have watched it twice and love the story so much. A．turned down B．came out C．made up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映后，在中国引起了轰动。——对。我已经看了两遍，我非常喜欢这个故事。 考查动词短语。turned down拒绝；came out上映，出现；made up编造。根据“after it...on January 29, 2025.”可知，it指的是前文提到的“Ne Zha 2”，指电影在2025年1月29日上映，应用come out。故选B。 54．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）I saw a little girl ______ a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin. A．pick up B．put up C．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我看见一个小女孩捡起一张纸，并把它扔进了垃圾桶。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；take up占据。根据“...a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin”可知，此处指捡起纸并将其扔进了垃圾桶。故选A。 55．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity (慈善机构). A．sell out B．take away C．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐赠给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。sell out卖光；take away拿走；deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity”可知，此处强调处理旧衣服的方式，即把它们捐赠给慈善机构，用deal with最符合语境。故选C。 56．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—How do you like the movie? —Actually, I didn’t ________ anything of it though it was highly praised by others. A．clear up B．work out C．look into D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——实际上，尽管它被其他人高度称赞，但我对它一点儿也没领会到。 考查动词短语。clear up清理；work out解决；look into调查；take in领会。根据“How do you like the movie?”可知，此处应回答对电影的评价或感受，结合“I didn’t ... anything of it though it was highly praised by others”可知，尽管别人都夸赞这部电影，但自己没有领会到，用take in最符合语境。故选D。 57．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—The question can be ________ two parts, see? —Good job! That’s easier to understand. A．run out of B．taken away from C．broken down into D．come up with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个问题可以被分解成两个部分，明白了吗？——干得好！这样更容易理解。 考查动词短语。run out of用完；taken away from从……拿走，减损；broken down into分解成；come up with想出。根据“The question can be...two parts”可知，此处指将这个问题分成两个部分。故选C。 58．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Learning a second language includes ________, and the key is never giving up. —So it is with life, right? A．ups and downs B．black and white C．day and night D．comings and goings 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——学习第二语言有起有伏，关键是永不放弃。——生活也是如此，对吧？ 考查名词短语。ups and downs起起落落；black and white黑和白；day and night日日夜夜；comings and goings来来往往。根据“Learning a second language includes...and the key is never giving up.”和“So it is with life, right?”可知，学习第二语言的过程就像生活一样，会有起伏。故选A。 59．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth. His patience will ________. A．run out B．work out C．put out D．break out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不告诉他真相，你爸爸会生气的。他的耐心将会耗尽。 考查动词短语。run out耗尽；work out解决；put out熄灭；break out爆发。根据“will get angry”可知，会生气，应是耐心耗尽，A项符合。故选A。 60．（2025·安徽黄山·三模）To keep fit, Mr. Smith ________ in the park at least three times every week. A．goes out B．takes out C．puts out D．works out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，史密斯先生每周至少在公园锻炼三次。 考查动词短语。goes out离开；takes out拿出来；puts out扑灭；works out锻炼。根据“To keep fit”可知，史密斯先生每周至少在公园锻炼三次，work out锻炼，固定短语。故选D。 61．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—Why do you look so worried? —Because I can’t solve the problem. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. A．agree B．deal with C．set off D．face 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心？——因为我无法解决这个问题。我担心我无法通过考试。 考查动词短语辨析。agree同意；deal with处理；set off出发；face面对。根据“can’t solve the problem”可知，此处表示“处理问题”，用deal with最准确。故选B。 62．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Το ________ air pollution, people can go to work. by subway or by bus instead of driving. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，人们可以乘地铁或公共汽车去上班，而不是开车。 考查动词短语。cut out停止；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down减少。根据“people can go to work by subway or by bus instead of driving”可知，人们选择乘地铁或公共汽车去上班而不是开车，是为了减少空气污染，所以此处应该用cut down。故选D。 63．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）The film “Lost and Love” (《失孤》) ________ a real kidnap case in Hubei Province. In the film, a farmer spent fifteen years looking for his lost son. A．is keen on B．is familiar with C．is interested in D．is based on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影《失孤》基于湖北省的一个真实绑架案件。在电影中，一位农民花了十五年时间寻找他走失的儿子。 考查动词短语辨析。is keen on热衷于，对……着迷；is familiar with熟悉；is interested in对……感兴趣；is based on基于，以……为基础。根据句意可知，这里说的是电影《失孤》是以湖北省的一个真实案件为蓝本拍摄的，所以“is based on”符合语境，故选D。 64．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）His words are rubbish. Don’t let them ________ you. A．get of B．get to C．get up D．get on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的话都是胡说八道，别让它们影响你。 考查动词短语辨析。get of没有这个短语；get to使某人烦恼、影响某人情绪；get up起床；get on出人头地。根据“His words are rubbish. Don’t let them...you.”可知，应选get to。故选B。 65．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）I’m ________ tired. I can walk on. A．a bit B．a little C．not a bit D．not a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一点不累。我能继续走。 考查短语辨析。a bit有一点儿；稍微（表示程度轻微，相当于“a little”）；a little有一点儿；稍微（与“a bit” 同义，可修饰形容词）；not a bit一点也不（完全否定，相当于“not at all”）；not a little非常；很（双重否定表肯定，程度强烈）。根据“I can walk on”可知，我一点也不累。故选C。 66．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Although we promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, Bob didn’t ________ until 12. A．show up B．give up C．stay up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。 考查动词短语。show up出现；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“Although we promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选A。 67．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Why were there so many people in the school hall just now? —The robotics club ________ a science experiment. It’s mind-blowing. A．fixed up B．put off C．gave away D．carried out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刚才学校礼堂里为什么有那么多人？——机器人俱乐部进行了一项科学实验。这太令人兴奋了。 考查动词短语。fixed up固定；put off推迟；gave away赠送；carried out进行。根据“The robotics club …a science experiment.”可知，此处是指机器人俱乐部进行了一项科学实验，因此人很多。故选D。 68．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform? —She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________. A．in return B．by mistake C．on purpose D．for free 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈为什么把你的名字缝在你的校服上？——她这样做别人不会拿错了。 考查介词短语。in return作为回报；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；for free免费。根据“Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform?”及“he did that so others wouldn’t take it ….”可知，给校服缝上名字是为了避免别人不小心拿错。故选B。 69．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—During the summer vacation, students have more free time. —That means they should think about how to ________ it. A．catch up with B．watch out for C．make use of D．look back at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在暑假期间，学生有更多的空闲时间。——这意味着他们应该考虑如何利用它。 考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；watch out for注意；make use of利用；look back at回顾。根据“During the summer vacation, students have more free time.”可知，此处是指学生应该好好利用暑假的空闲时间。故选C。 70．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—More and more people are paying attention to ________. —And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution. A．family reunion B．polite requests C．medical care D．environmental protection 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。——政府正在制定严格的法律来与污染作斗争。 考查名词短语。 family reunion家庭团聚；polite request礼貌的请求；medical care医疗护理；environmental protection环境保护。根据“And the government is making serious laws to fight pollution.”可知，与污染作斗争和环境保护相关。故选D。 71．（2025·福建南平·二模）When riding a bike to school, you had better ________ at the crossroads to stay safe. A．slow down B．turn down C．speed up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：骑自行车上学时，你最好在十字路口减速以确保安全。 考查动词短语辨析。slow down减速；turn down调低（音量等）；speed up加速。根据情境“stay safe”可知，在十字路口应减速。故选A。 72．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The firefighters burnt the candle at both ends because they kept working for more than twelve hours. A．were very proud B．put on the candles C．were very tired D．were very excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防队员们拼命工作，因为他们连续工作了12个多小时。 考查形容词短语。were very proud自豪的；put on the candles点上蜡烛；were very tired疲惫的；were very excited激动的。根据“The firefighters burnt the candle at both ends because they kept working for more than twelve hours.”可知，句中的“burnt the candle at both ends”意为“蜡烛两头烧”，换句话说感到很疲惫很劳累，与选项C同义。故选C。 73．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— This summer vacation, let’s go to the countryside to ________ some books and clothes to the poor students there. — OK. It’s very educational. A．give away B．put away C．run away D．throw away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个暑假，我们去乡村给那里的贫穷的孩子们送点书和衣服吧。——好的。这很有教育意义。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；put away收起；run away逃跑；throw away扔掉。根据下句“OK. It’s very educational.”可推知，给贫穷的孩子们送点书和衣服很有教育意义。故选A。 74．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— The teachers in our school are really strict ________ us. — Yes, and they’re also strict ________ their work. A．with; in B．with; with C．in; with D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我们学校的老师对我们要求真的很严格。—— 是的，而且他们对自己的工作也要求严格。 考查介词辨析和固定短语。be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事严格。空一后us是人，需表达“对我们严格”，用with；空二后their work是事物，需表达“对工作严格”，用in 。故选A。 75．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ______ the best in us. A．work out B．hand out C．bring out D．hang out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别难过。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语。work out 解决；hand out 分发；bring out 激发；hang out 闲逛。根据“Sometimes challenges can ...the best in us”可知，应是说挑战能“激发”最好的一面，故选C。 76．（2025·福建福州·三模）Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西学习非常努力。结果，她成为了班里的尖子生。 考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先，尤其是；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样。根据语境可知，露西学习非常努力，所以结果是她成为了班里的尖子生，前后句之间存在因果关系，因此应该用As a result。故选B。 77．（2025·福建福州·三模）I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games. A．made up B．taken up C．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕李雷没法抽出一整天去郊游。他的时间被游戏完全占用了。 考查动词短语辨析。made up组成；编造；taken up占据；占用；set up建立；设立。根据“Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing.”可知，李雷没法去郊游，因为他的时间被占用了。故选B。 78．（2025·吉林长春·二模）On the coming summer vacation, I will ______ swimming to spend my free time. A．look up B．take up C．put up D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假，我将开始游泳来度过我的空闲时间。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；take up开始从事；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“I will...swimming to spend my free time”可知，开始游泳来度过空闲时间，故选B。 79．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）As we all know, the Silk Road has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the other countries in the world. A．connect; to B．translate; into C．separate; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，丝绸之路成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。 考查动词短语。connect...to...把……和……连接；translate...into... 把……译成……；separate...from...使……和……分离。根据“the Silk Road has become a bridge to...China...the other countries in the world”可知，丝绸之路将中国和其他国家连接起来了。故选A。 80．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school. A．turn out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语。turn out倒出；carry out实施；give out宣布；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”可知，此处指劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用，所以要实施劳动教育。故选B。 81．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Jenny, how can you be so slim but so strong? —Oh, the secret is to keep a________ and exercise regularly. A．public person B．heart attack C．information risk D．healthy diet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你怎么能这么苗条又强壮？——哦，秘诀是保持健康饮食并定期锻炼。 考查名词短语。 public person公众人物；heart attack心脏病发作；information risk信息风险；healthy diet健康饮食。空白处与“exercise regularly”并列，表示保持健康的关键因素；上下文强调苗条和强壮的秘诀，选项D“healthy diet”符合健康生活主题，其他选项语义不符或无关健康。故选D。 82．（2025·江苏南京·二模）My uncle is the person who is always ready to ______ challenges any time. A．go on B．keep on C．take on D．carry on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一个随时准备接受挑战的人。 考查动词辨析。go on继续；keep on继续；take on承受，接受；carry on坚持。根据“challenges”及语境，可知此处指叔叔是一个总是随时接受挑战的人，故选C。 83．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—How do you feel after cleaning the river with your classmates? —Tired but happy. We all ________ the environment more now. A．look for B．care about C．hear from D．get into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你和同学们清理河道后感觉如何？——累但快乐。我们现在都更关心环境了。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care about关心；在乎；hear from收到……的来信；get into进入；陷入。根据“cleaning the river”和“tired but happy”可知，参加清理河道后，同学们累并快乐。这表明参与者对环境产生了积极态度，所以更关心环境了。故选B。 84．（2025·福建福州·三模）Kids in poor areas ________ books. A．are short of B．are full of C．are proud of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子缺书。 考查形容词短语辨析。are short of缺少……；are full of充满……；are proud of为……自豪。根据“Kids in poor areas...books”以及选项可知，此处表示贫困地区的孩子缺书。故选A。 85．（2025·福建福州·三模）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间时，请把灯关掉。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调高。根据下文“the lights when you leave the room to save energy.”可知，为了节约能源，当你离开时请把灯关掉。故选B。 86．（2025·福建福州·三模）________ the development of 6G technology, video calls will become even clearer. A．In charge of B．Because of C．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于6G技术的发展，视频通话将变得更加清晰。 考查介词短语。In charge of负责……；Because of因为……；Instead of代替……。根据“the development of 6G technology”和“video calls will become even clearer”以及选项可知，前后之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以选介词短语Because of，表示由于6G技术的发展，视频通话将变得更加清晰。故选C。 87．（2025·福建福州·三模）In order to improve our writing skills, our teacher asked each of us to keep a dairy ________ English every day. A．with B．in C．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的写作技能，我们的老师要求我们每个人每天用英语写日记。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；用（工具）；in在……里；用（语言）；by通过；由。在英语中，表达“用某种语言”时，习惯用介词“in”，in English“用英语”。故选B。 88．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—You used to ________ guitar lessons in a training school, ________ you? —Yes, you are right. But I am too busy to learn it now. A．take; did B．take; didn’t. C．taking; did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你以前在培训学校上过吉他课，不是吗？——是的，你说得对。但是我现在太忙了，没时间学。 考查used to的用法和反意疑问句。根据“You used to ... guitar lessons in a training school”可知，此处指过去在培训学校上过吉他课，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空要用动词原形，排除CD选项；再根据反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则，因此第二空应用didn’t。故选B。 89．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Success is only for those who never ________ hope, no matter how hard the road may be. A．turn off B．give up C．hand in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成功只属于那些从不放弃希望的人，无论前路多么艰难。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；give up放弃；hand in上交。根据“Success is only for those who never...hope, no matter how hard the road may be.”可知，成功属于那些从不放弃希望的人。故选B。 90．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）During the entrance exams, there are thousands of parents ________ their children outside the test center. They’re looking forward to their children’s ________. A．care for, succeed B．waiting for, success C．looking after, successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在入学考试期间，有成千上万的家长在考点外等待他们的孩子。他们期待着孩子们的成功。 考查动词短语和名词。care for关心；waiting for等待；looking after照顾；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。第一空，根据“there are thousands of parents... their children outside the test center”可知，此处在家长在考点外面等待孩子；第二空，根据“children’s”可知，此处应填名词success。故选B。 91．（2025·浙江杭州·三模）We believe we can ________a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A．divide into B．come up with C．cheer up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们相信在未来我们能够想出一个解决污染问题的办法。 考查动词短语辨析。divide into把……分成；come up with想出；cheer up使变得更高兴。根据“a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.”可知，这里表示想出解决问题的办法。故选B。 92．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—We should ________ when we are down. —And when you see the sky above, your problem seems to be less serious. A．look up B．stay up C．show off D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们情绪低落时，我们应该抬头看。——当你看到头顶的天空时，你的问题似乎就不那么严重了。 考查动词短语。look up向上看；stay up熬夜；show off炫耀；give away捐赠。根据“when we are down”以及“when you see the sky above”可知是要向上看。故选A。 93．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Be careful! The box of eggs has “________” on it. —OK, and thanks for reminding. A．in control B．on duty C．with care D．at risk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小心！这盒鸡蛋上面写着“小心轻放”。——好的，谢谢提醒。 考查介词短语。in control控制中；on duty值班，当班；with care小心，注意；at risk处于危险中。根据“Be careful! The box of eggs”可知，此处是在提醒对方注意鸡蛋盒上的提示，with care符合语境，表示“小心轻放”。故选C。 94．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—A Study Tour Group is coming! How will you introduce our school to them? —Through ________ like paper-cutting and sky lanterns. A．daily classes B．cultural books C．personal hobbies D．traditional arts 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——游学团来了！你将如何向他们介绍我们学校？——通过剪纸和天灯等传统艺术。 考查名词短语。daily classes日常课程；cultural books文化书籍；personal hobbies个人爱好；traditional arts传统艺术。根据“like paper-cutting and sky lanterns”可知剪纸和天灯都是传统艺术。故选D。 95．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）In order to avoid being cheated online, be careful not to ________ your personal information. A．put away B．give away C．throw away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了避免在网上受骗，小心不要泄露你的个人信息。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收好；give away泄露；throw away扔掉。根据语境，防止受骗需避免“泄露”个人信息。故选B。 96．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Mrs. Smith has ________ several pounds recently, so she decided to exercise more to lose weight. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人最近体重增加了几磅，所以她决定多锻炼来减肥。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；put on增加（体重），穿上；put off推迟；put down放下，记下。根据后文“she decided to exercise more to lose weight”可知，史密斯夫人决定多锻炼来减肥，由此推断她体重增加了。put on several pounds表示“增加了几磅”，符合语境。故选B。 97．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）After finishing all the work, Sarah spent several minutes ________ fresh air by the window, looking at the beautiful flowers in the garden. A．taking down B．taking after C．taking in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做完所有的工作后，萨拉花了几分钟在窗边呼吸新鲜空气，看着花园里美丽的花朵。 考查动词短语。take down记下；take after长得像；take in吸入。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。 98．（2025·浙江杭州·一模）If you want to be in good health, you should ________ junk food. A．get along with B．look forward to C．stay away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想身体健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。 考查动词短语。get along with与……相处；look forward to期待；stay away from远离。根据“If you want to be in good health”可知，保持健康需要远离垃圾食品。故选C。 99．（2025·福建福州·三模）The electricity supply was ________ because of the storm. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，电力供应被切断了。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down削减；cut up切碎。根据“The electricity supply was…because of the storm.”的语境可知，此处指暴风雨导致电力供应中断，A项符合。故选A。 100．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship. —That’s amazing! As a Chinese, I ________ him! A．am proud of B．am confident about C．am surprised at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丁立人获得了世界国际象棋锦标赛第一名。——太了不起了！作为中国人，我为他感到骄傲！ 考查形容词短语。am proud of为……骄傲；am confident about对……自信；am surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据上文“Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship.”可知，作为中国人，对丁立人获得了世界国际象棋锦标赛第一名感到骄傲。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$