Unit1-Unit2 词汇小练习 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit1-Unit2 词汇小练习2025-2026 学年外研版英语八年级上册 时间：40 分钟 满分：100 分 一、单词拼写（每空 1 分，共 20 分） 根据中文释义及音标提示，写出正确单词。 1.银制的，银质的 /ˈsɪlvə/ → __________ 2.差别，差异 /ˈdɪfrəns/ → __________ 3.小学教育的 /ˈpraɪməri/ → __________ 4.拥挤的 /ˈkraʊdɪd/ → __________ 5.科学的 /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ → __________ 6.提供，给予 /ˈɒfə/ → __________ 7.大门 /ɡeɪt/ → __________ 8.建造 /bɪld/ → __________ 9.自从 /sɪns/ → __________ 10.高兴的 /ɡlæd/ → __________ 11.代替 /ɪnˈsted/ → __________ 12.明智的 /waɪz/ → __________ 13.身高 /haɪt/ → __________ 14.不可能的 /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ → __________ 15.文学 /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ → __________ 16.完美的 /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ → __________ 17.虽然 /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ → __________ 18.碰撞 /nɒk/ → __________ 19.双倍的 /ˈdʌbəl/ → __________ 20.洞 /həʊl/ → __________ 二、词性转换（每空 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.The science lab is always full of __________ (science) experiments. 2.She walked __________ (quick) to catch the early bus. 3.His __________ (high) is 1.75 meters, taller than most classmates. 4.The __________ (value) painting was stolen from the museum last night. 5.The story has a deep __________ (mean) that teaches us to be kind. 6.Although she is young, she acts __________ (wise) in difficult situations. 7.The __________ (act) played the role of a brave princess in the movie. 8.The old house was __________ (knock) down to build a new library. 9.I __________ (true) believe that hard work pays off. 10.The __________ (live) city center is full of shops and restaurants. 三、词义匹配（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从右栏中选出与左栏单词对应的中文释义。 左栏 右栏 1. instead of A. 因此 2. search B. 灾难 3. disaster C. 代替…… 4. therefore D. 寻找 5. return E. 明亮的 6. bright F. 返回 7. actress G. 洞 8. hole H. 女演员 9. grade I. 年级 10. paint J. （给……）涂颜料 四、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 选择最佳答案。 1.The room was too __________ with all the furniture. A. silver B. crowded C. primary D. wise 2.She didn’t go to the party; __________, she stayed at home to read. A. instead of B. instead C. already D. therefore 3.The __________ of the book is to tell us the importance of friendship. A. message B. difference C. height D. disaster 4.I __________ that he will come back tomorrow. A. cover B. suppose C. hate D. knock 5.The little girl is __________ to go out alone at night. A. glad B. afraid C. lively D. perfect 6.The old bridge was __________ last year and a new one was built. A. knocked down B. returned C. offered D. painted 7.The __________ screen is his dream place to work. A. science B. silver C. British D. double 8.Her __________ is a bit dark, but it makes her unique. A. literature B. character C. birthmark D. row 9.The __________ of the house has doubled in the past five years. A. value B. grade C. hole D. introduction 10.__________ it was raining heavily, we still went to the park. A. If B. Although C. Therefore D. Instead 五、句子翻译（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 将下列句子翻译成英语，使用括号内的单词。 1.虽然很累，但她仍然坚持学习。（although） 2.我们应该寻找解决问题的明智方法。（search; wise） 3.这个小镇自从 2010 年以来建造了许多新房子。（since; build） 4.请在重要的句子下面画线。（underline） 5.她的建议对我来说价值连城。（priceless） 六、短文填空（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 instead value crowd science return grade although offer knock bright My name is Lily. Last summer, I visited a __________ museum with my classmates. The museum was so __________ that we could hardly move. __________ it was hot, we enjoyed seeing many interesting __________ experiments. On our way back, we saw an old man __________ on the door of a small house. He looked worried, so we __________ to help him. The house was old but full of __________ things, like old books and paintings. The man told us he was waiting for his son to __________ from abroad. “I miss my son,” he said. “These things can’t show their __________, but they hold my memories.” We stayed with him for a while and listened to his stories. Sometimes, showing care is more important than anything __________. 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1.silver 2. difference 3. primary 4. crowded 5. scientific 2.offer 7. gate 8. build 9. since 10. glad 3.instead 12. wise 13. height 14. impossible 15. literature 4.perfect 17. although 18. knock 19. double 20. hole 二、词性转换 1.scientific 2. quickly 3. height 4. priceless 5. meaning 2.wisely 7. actress 8. knocked 9. truly 10. lively 三、词义匹配 1.C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. F 6. E 7. H 8. G 9. I 10. J 四、单项选择 1.B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 2.A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 五、句子翻译 1.Although she was tired, she still kept studying. 2.We should search for wise ways to solve the problem. 3.The small town has built many new houses since 2010. 4.Please underline the important sentences. 5.Her advice is priceless to me. 六、短文填空 1.science 2. crowded 3. Although 4. scientific 2.knocking 6. offered 7. valuable 8. return 3.value 10. else 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$