内容正文:
专题08 完成句子(原卷版)
(2025·陕西·中考真题)
56. 陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
There are many and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.
57. 在五月份,我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit.
58. 它拥有“民歌之乡”的美誉。
It has the name of the “ of Folk Songs”.
59. 我采摘了茶叶,也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I there and enjoyed lots of local food.
60. 在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识,开阔了眼界。
experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge.
(2024·陕西·中考真题)
36. 地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。
Maps are very useful in our life.
37. 如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If you have a map, you won’t when you get lost.
38. 手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map apps can make our life more convenient.
39. 如果你想乘坐公交车,地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If you want to , map apps can tell you which one to choose.
40. 有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
With the help of maps, you can that you want to go to.
(2023·陕西·中考真题)
36. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our __________________________ teacher is very friendly to students.
37. 你应该自己完成这项作业。
You should finish the homework ________.
38. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。
It’s good for us to __________________________.
39. 由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are __________________________.
40. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会客人。
Chinese people __________________________ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.
(2022·陕西·中考真题
36. 如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。
Today, students’ _________ is different from that in the past.
37. 晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
____________, I often do the dishes with my sister.
Whenever you face challenges, don’t ____________!
39. 越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are ___________ China’s tea culture.
Don’t let out your __________ online.
(2021·陕西·中考真题)
36. 我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。
I hope students’ ____________ will be lighter.
37. 李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。
Li Lin gave her friend ____________ as a present.
38. 他们俩出生在同一天。
They were born ____________.
39. 她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。
She has already ____________ all the food on her plate.
40. 世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
The people around the world will ____________Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice forever.
(25·西安交大附中一模)
36. 假期里,学生们参加了志愿者活动帮助清理当地的公园而不是待在家。
The students joined the volunteer activity to help clean up the local park staying at home during the holiday.
37. 学生们清理公园的时候,充满了活力。
When the students helped clean up the park, they energy.
38. 短暂的休息期间,他们舒适地坐在树下,愉快地交谈着。
They and talked happily under the tree while taking a short break.
39. 志愿者们齐心协力,快速地使得公园变得干净又美丽。
The volunteers to make the park clean and beautiful quickly.
40. 他们的辛勤工作对社区里的其他人是一种鼓舞。
Their hard work was an to others in the community.
(25·西安第八十五中学一模)
36. 医生让我多运动,所以我听从了他的建议。
My doctor asked me to exercise more, so I followed his .
37. 我运动得越多,我就变得越健康。
The more I exercise, the I will become.
38. 孩子们应该多花些时间运动,而不是玩手机。
Kids should spend more time exercising playing with mobile phones.
39. 最好的减肥方法是少吃并且多运动。
The best way to is to eat less food and exercise more often.
40. 下课铃一响,学生们都欢快地冲出教室去做运动了。
When the bell rings, the students out of the classroom to do exercise.
(25·西安铁一中学一模)
36. 别灰心,生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is surprise and hope.
37. 李梅很勤奋,她习惯于晨读。
Li Mei is hard-working and she morning reading.
38. 我认为这个艺术品是自由和希望的象征。
I think the art piece is freedom and hope.
39. 凯特想了一会儿,想出了一个好主意。
Kate thought for a while and she a good idea.
40. 我哥哥虽然是中等身高,但是他篮球打的很好。
Although my brother is , he plays basketball well.
(25·西安第三中学一模)
36. 祝大家所愿皆所成,多喜乐、长安宁!
Hope people’s can come true with more happiness and longer peace!
37. 在2024年12月31日晚上七点钟,习主席发表2025年新年贺词。
Chairman Xi gave 2025 New Year message on the evening of December 31st, 2024.
38. 习主席希望我们在面对困难时可以充满信心并且通过努力工作解决问题。
Chairman Xi hopes we can confidence and solve problems by working hard when facing difficulties.
39. 习主席指出中国坚持发展新质生产力并取得不错的成绩。
Chairman Xi China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces and got good results.
40. 习主席说中国将继续参与构建人类命运共同体,与世界各国一起开创世界的美好未来。
Chairman Xi said China would continue to building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind and work together with the countries in the world to create a better future of the world.
(25·陕西咸阳市中一模)
36. 我的新裙子是用羊毛做的。
My new skirt is wool.
37. 闻一多宁愿失去生命,也不愿意放弃真理。
Wen Yiduo preferred losing his life to giving up the .
38. 莎莉希望未来她能进入一所好大学。
Sally hopes she can a good university in the future.
39. 令我惊讶的是,中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
, China has made great progress in space.
40. 及时复习你所学过的知识是多么有必要啊!
it is to review what you have learned in time!
(25·西安工业大学一模)
36. 国家主席习近平在2025年新年贺词中提到了很多令人难以忘怀的瞬间。
Xi Jinping mentions many unforgettable moments in his 2025 New Year Message.
37. 在过去的一年,我们一起走过四季,一道经历风雨彩虹。
We have gone through the during the last year, and we have experienced winds and rains, and seen rainbows.
38. 比如,嫦娥六号首次在月背采样。
For example, the Chang’e-6 lunar probe collected samples (样本) from the backside of the moon .
39. 还有,在巴黎奥运场上,我国的体育健儿竭尽全力,取得了最好的成绩。
Also, in the Paris Olympics, Chinese players tried their best and .
40. 他很开心看到人民的生活水平提高了不少。
He is happy to see people’s living has developed a lot.
41. 我们在困难时期越来越强大,所以大家要对中国的未来充满信心。
We get through hard times, so we must be confident of China’s future.
42. 祝大家梦想成真,多喜乐、长安宁。
May all your dreams ! May you have a new year of happiness and peace.
43. 他的新年贺词深入人心,极大的鼓舞着人们。
People are deeply moved and by his New Year Message.
44. 春节是人们告别旧岁,迎接新年的一段美好时光。
The Spring Festival is a wonderful time for people to to the old year and welcome the new one.
45. 春节团聚体现了家庭在中国文化中是极其重要的。
The reunion during the Spring Festival shows that family is in Chinese culture.
(25·西安师大附属中学中二模)
36. 他在机场遇见一个外国人。
He met a at the airport.
37. 我妈妈每天扫地。
My mom every day.
38. 我们在同一天进入了大学。
We entered the university .
39. 玛丽对于取得好成绩感到激动。
Mary feels getting good grades.
40. 据说四月是泰国最热的月份之一。
It’s said that April is one of the in Thailand.
41. 我强烈认为我们的祖国将会越来越强大。
I that our country will be stronger and stronger.
42. 老师告诉学生们要对新同学友好。
The teacher told the students to the new classmate.
43. 他们计划二月份去澳大利亚度假。
They plan to go to Australia on vacation .
44. 张老师的话对那个小男孩已经起作用了。
Mr. Zhang’s words have to the little boy.
45. 这些蓝莓多么美味呀!
these blueberries are!
46. 春节对我来说是个特殊的节日。
Chinese New Year is a for me.
47. 我弟弟一口气吹灭了所有蜡烛。
My brother all the candles in one go.
48. 昨天我回家时,妈妈正在为我们下周的旅行做准备。
Yesterday when I got home, my mother was our trip next week.
49. 我最喜欢的水果是葡萄。
I like best.
50. 每天早上起床后,向家人投以微笑。
Smile at your family after every morning.
51. 放假期间,我和我的表弟在田间地头自由玩耍。
During the vacation, my cousin and I in the filed.
52. 我能听见她甜美的声音从隔壁房间传来。
I could hear her from the next room.
53. 太阳消失在云层后面。
The sun disappeared
54. 努力学习,你的英语将达到更高水平。
Study hard and your English will reach a .
55. 昨天,所有的火车票都被卖光了。
All the train tickets yesterday.
(25·西安工业大学附属中二模)
36. 对于李明来说,这是一个忙碌的学期。
This is for Li Ming.
37. 李明在周三下午有一个音乐社团活动。
Li Ming has a music club activity .
38. 所以他每天拉小提琴以提高技巧。
So he practices every day to improve his skills.
39. 放学后在户外练习时,李明通常穿着一件紫色夹克。
Li Ming usually wears when practicing outdoors after class.
40. 他每天花不到一小时练习小提琴,以平衡学业。
He spends an hour practicing it to balance his study.
41. 健康的饮食习惯对他来说也很重要。
Healthy are also very important to him.
42. 李明上学前早餐通常喝牛奶,吃鸡蛋。
Li Ming usually has milk and eggs before school.
43. 李明最喜欢的科目是地理,因为他喜欢了解不同的地方。
Li Ming’s favorite subject is because he likes learning about different places.
44. 在课堂上, 李明的老师鼓励他积极思考。
Li Ming’s teacher encouraged him to in class.
45. 课后,他可以在一小时内轻松完成大多数作业。
He can most of his homework in an hour after class.
(25·陕西曲江市第一中学二模)
36. 西安因其悠久的历史而出名。
Xi’an is its long history.
37. 很多外国游客都对西安感兴趣。
Many are interested in Xi’an.
38. 钟楼是西安的标志。
The Bell Tower is a of Xi’an.
39. 秦岭有许多美丽的自然景观,比如云海和日出。
Qinling has lots of beautiful natural views, the sea of clouds and the sunrise.
40. 人们不被允许在博物馆拍照。
People are not allowed to at the museums.
(25·西安交大附中三模)
56. 音乐就像一把打开世界之门的钥匙。
Music is like a key, which opens a to the world.
57. 它可以给听众带来快乐,或忧伤。
It can , as well as sorrow to the listeners.
58. 它也可以让人们更清晰地思考。
It can also make people .
59. 当人们沉浸在音乐的世界,会觉得很放松。
When people are immersed in the world of music, they will .
60. 好音乐往往引导人们发现生命的美好和希望。
Good music often guides people and hope in life.
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专题08 完成句子(解析版)
(2025·陕西·中考真题)
56. 陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。
There are many and beautiful places in Shaanxi Province.
【答案】quiet/peaceful
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“宁静”,根据“There are many...and beautiful places”可知,空格处应用形容词“宁静的”quiet/peaceful,此处为形容词作定语。故填quiet/peaceful。
57. 在五月份,我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit.
【答案】in May/this May
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“在五月份”in May/this May。故填in/this May。
58. 它拥有“民歌之乡”的美誉。
It has the name of the “ of Folk Songs”.
【答案】Town/Home/Hometown
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“家乡”town/home/hometown,根据“of Folk Songs”可知,此处单词首字母要大写。故填Town/Home/Hometown。
59. 我采摘了茶叶,也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I there and enjoyed lots of local food.
【答案】picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“采摘了茶叶”pick tea leaves或pick the leaves of tea。结合语境和“and enjoyed”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式picked。故填picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea。
60. 在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识,开阔了眼界。
experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge.
【答案】Different kinds of/Many kinds of/Different sorts of/Many sorts of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“各种”different/many kinds of或different/many sorts of,形容词短语。故填Different/many kinds/sorts of。
(2024·陕西·中考真题)
36. 地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。
Maps are very useful in our life.
【答案】daily
【解析】daily life“日常生活”,故填daily。
37. 如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If you have a map, you won’t when you get lost.
【答案】be afraid/be scared/feel afraid/feel scared/get afraid/get scared
【解析】be/feel/get afraid/scared“感到害怕”,won’t后用动词原形,故填be/feel/get afraid/scared。
38. 手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map apps can make our life more convenient.
【答案】 on mobile phones
【解析】on mobile phones“在手机上”,故填on mobile phones。
39. 如果你想乘坐公交车,地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If you want to , map apps can tell you which one to choose.
【答案】take the bus
【解析】take the bus“乘坐公交车”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填take the bus。
40. 有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
With the help of maps, you can that you want to go to.
【答案】easily find the place
【解析】easily“轻易地”,副词修饰动词find“找到”,且can后动词用原形;the place“地方”,作find的宾语。故填easily find the place。
(2023·陕西·中考真题)
36. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our __________________________ teacher is very friendly to students.
【答案】P.E./ PE/ sports
【解析】
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“体育”,其英文表达为P.E./PE/sports。故填P.E./PE/sports。
37. 你应该自己完成这项作业。
You should finish the homework ________.
【答案】by yourself/ all by yourself/ on your own
【解析】
【解析】根据汉语意思可知此处指“自己完成这项作业”,空出表示“独自”,用(all) by oneself或on one’s own,结合主语“You”可知反身代词用yourself,形容词性物主代词用your。故填(all) by yourself/on your own。
38. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。
It’s good for us to __________________________.
【答案】drink water/ have water
【解析】空处缺少“喝水”,其英文表达为drink/have water;空前有不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。故填drink/have water。
39. 由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are __________________________.
【答案】getting greener and greener/ becoming greener and greener/ turning greener and greener/ greener and greener
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,get/become/turn表示“变得”,此处动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时,此处也可以不用这三个动词;greener and greener表示“越来越绿”,是比较级用法。故填(getting/becoming/turning) greener and greener。
40. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会客人。
Chinese people __________________________ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.
【答案】warmly welcomed/ warmly welcome
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“热烈欢迎”。warmly“热烈地”,副词; welcome“欢迎”,动词。本句可以是一般过去时,动词需用过去式;也可以是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词需用原形。故填warmly welcomed/welcome。
(2022·陕西·中考真题
36. 如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。
Today, students’ _________ is different from that in the past.
【答案】homework/ schoolwork
【解析】作业:homework/schoolwork,不可数名词,此处用名词原形。故填homework/schoolwork。
37. 晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
____________, I often do the dishes with my sister.
【答案】After dinner/ After supper
【解析】晚饭后:after dinner/supper,介词短语作状语,放句首首字母大写。故填After dinner/supper。
38. 无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!
Whenever you face challenges, don’t ____________!
【答案】give up
【解析】
【解析】放弃:give up,句子是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形。故填give up。
39. 越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are ___________ China’s tea culture.
【答案】 interested in/ getting interested in/ becoming interested in
【解析】对……感兴趣:be interested in,形容词短语,或者get/become interested in,此处动词用现在分词形式和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填interested in/getting interested in/becoming interested in。
40. 不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
Don’t let out your __________ online.
【答案】private information/ personal information
【解析】私人的:private/personal,形容词,修饰不可数名词information“信息”。故填private/personal information。
(2021·陕西·中考真题)
36. 我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。
I hope students’ ____________ will be lighter.
【答案】bags/ schoolbags/ school bags/ backpacks
【解析】空处缺少“书包”的翻译,英文为bag或schoolbag或school bag或backpack,根据“students’”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填bags/schoolbags(school bags)/backpacks。
37. 李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。
Li Lin gave her friend ____________ as a present.
【答案】a red cup/ a red glass
【解析】red“红色的”,形容词作定语修饰名词cup或glass“杯子”;表泛指,且red是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a表示“一个”,故填a red cup/glass。
38. 他们俩出生在同一天。
They were born ____________.
【答案】on the same day/ on the same date
【解析】在同一天的表达为:on the same day或one the same date,故填on the same day/date。
39. 她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。
She has already ____________ all the food on her plate.
【答案】eaten up/ finished/ finished eating/ finished off/ finished up
【解析】吃完的表达为:eat up或finish或finish eating或finish off或finish up,has与过去分词构成现在进行时结构,故填eaten up/ finished(eating)/ finished off/up。
40. 世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
The people around the world will ____________Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice forever.
【答案】deeply remember/ greatly remember/ deeply miss/ greatly miss
【解析】remember或miss表示“怀念”,用副词deeply或greatly表示“深切地”,will后接动词原形,故填deeply(或greatly)remember/miss。
(25·西安交大附中一模)
36. 假期里,学生们参加了志愿者活动帮助清理当地的公园而不是待在家。
The students joined the volunteer activity to help clean up the local park staying at home during the holiday.
【答案】instead of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少了“而不是”的翻译。instead of意为“而不是,代替”符合题意,故填instead of。
37. 学生们清理公园的时候,充满了活力。
When the students helped clean up the park, they energy.
【答案】were full of/were filled with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“充满了”,be full of/be filled with“充满”,动词短语;又根据前半句“When the students helped clean up the park”可知,时态为一般过去时,且该句主语是they,所以此处be动词要用were。故填were full of/were filled with。
38. 短暂的休息期间,他们舒适地坐在树下,愉快地交谈着。
They and talked happily under the tree while taking a short break.
【答案】sat comfortably
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“舒适地坐下”。由“talked”可知,划线处应填动词的过去式。sit“坐下”,过去式为sat。comfortably“舒适地”,副词,修饰动词sat。故填sat comfortably。
39. 志愿者们齐心协力,快速地使得公园变得干净又美丽。
The volunteers to make the park clean and beautiful quickly.
【答案】pulled together
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处要表达“齐心协力”这一含义,pull together意为“齐心协力”。此句描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,所以此处应用pull的过去式pulled。故填pulled together。
40. 他们的辛勤工作对社区里的其他人是一种鼓舞。
Their hard work was an to others in the community.
【答案】inspiration
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“鼓舞”,空前有不定冠词an,此处应是以元音音素开头的单词。inspiration“鼓舞”,符合题意。故填inspiration。
(25·西安第八十五中学一模)
36. 医生让我多运动,所以我听从了他的建议。
My doctor asked me to exercise more, so I followed his .
【答案】advice
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少中文“建议”的翻译,“建议”意为“advice”。“his”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,且此处为不可数名词。故填advice。
37. 我运动得越多,我就变得越健康。
The more I exercise, the I will become.
【答案】healthier
【解析】根据中英文可知,此句为“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”。空处表示“越健康”,用形容词比较级healthier。故填healthier。
38. 孩子们应该多花些时间运动,而不是玩手机。
Kids should spend more time exercising playing with mobile phones.
【答案】instead of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“而不是”的英文instead of,固定短语。其后可跟动名词。故填instead of。
39. 最好的减肥方法是少吃并且多运动。
The best way to is to eat less food and exercise more often.
【答案】lose weight
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处指减肥,lose weight“减肥”,固定词组,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填lose weight。
40. 下课铃一响,学生们都欢快地冲出教室去做运动了。
When the bell rings, the students out of the classroom to do exercise.
【答案】happily rush
【解析】句意:下课铃一响,学生们兴高采烈地冲出教室去做运动。结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“冲”和“欢快地”。“欢快地”的英文表达为happily,在句中作状语;“冲”的英文表达为rush,“rush out of”表示“冲出……”,且该句时态为一般现在时,主语“the students”为第三人称复数形式,应用其动词原形作主句中的谓语。故填happily rush。
(25·西安铁一中学一模)
36. 别灰心,生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is surprise and hope.
【答案】 full/ filled of/with
【解析】表示“充满”用be full of或者be filled with,此处用full of或filled with。故答案为full/filled和of/with。
37. 李梅很勤奋,她习惯于晨读。
Li Mei is hard-working and she morning reading.
【答案】is/ gets used to
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“习惯于”的表达;“习惯于”be/ get used to,动词短语;根据汉语句意“李梅很勤奋,她习惯于晨读”和语法可知,句子时态要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,系动词用is;实义动词用第三人称单数形式;故答案为is/ gets used to。
38. 我认为这个艺术品是自由和希望的象征。
I think the art piece is freedom and hope.
【答案】a symbol of
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“……的象征”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查a symbol of“……的象征”,名词短语。故填a symbol of。
39. 凯特想了一会儿,想出了一个好主意。
Kate thought for a while and she a good idea.
【答案】came up with/thought up/thought of
【解析】根据汉语可知,此处缺少“想出”,英文为“come up with”或“think up/of”;根据“thought for a while”可知,本句是一般过去时,所以这里动词填过去式,故填came up with/thought up/of。
40. 我哥哥虽然是中等身高,但是他篮球打的很好。
Although my brother is , he plays basketball well.
【答案】of medium height
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“中等身高”,即of medium height“中等身高”,介词短语,在句中作表语,用于描述人的身高状况。故填of medium height。
(25·西安第三中学一模)
36. 祝大家所愿皆所成,多喜乐、长安宁!
Hope people’s can come true with more happiness and longer peace!
【答案】wishes
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“所愿”,wish“愿望”。由“people’s”可知,此处应用复数形式wishes。故填wishes。
37. 在2024年12月31日晚上七点钟,习主席发表2025年新年贺词。
Chairman Xi gave 2025 New Year message on the evening of December 31st, 2024.
【答案】at 7 o’clock
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“七点钟”;7 o’clock表示“7点钟”,时刻前要用介词at。故填at 7 o’clock。
38. 习主席希望我们在面对困难时可以充满信心并且通过努力工作解决问题。
Chairman Xi hopes we can confidence and solve problems by working hard when facing difficulties.
【答案】be full of/be filled with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处缺乏“充满”,其英文表达为be full of/be filled with,形容词短语,情态动词后be动词用原形。故填be full of/filled with。
39. 习主席指出中国坚持发展新质生产力并取得不错的成绩。
Chairman Xi China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces and got good results.
【答案】pointed out that
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“指出”;point out表示“指出”,动词短语;根据“got”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;再根据“China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces”是句子可知,应用that引导从句。故填pointed out that。
40. 习主席说中国将继续参与构建人类命运共同体,与世界各国一起开创世界的美好未来。
Chairman Xi said China would continue to building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind and work together with the countries in the world to create a better future of the world.
【答案】take part in
【解析】根据中文句意可知,设空处缺少“参与”,可以用动词短语take part in表示。continue to do继续做,所以动词take用原形。故填take part in。
(25·陕西咸阳市中一模)
36. 我的新裙子是用羊毛做的。
My new skirt is wool.
【答案】 made of
【解析】此处可看出原材料,可用结构be made of“由……制成”。故填made;of。
37. 闻一多宁愿失去生命,也不愿意放弃真理。
Wen Yiduo preferred losing his life to giving up the .
【答案】truth
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“真理”对应的英文truth,为抽象名词。故填truth。
38. 莎莉希望未来她能进入一所好大学。
Sally hopes she can a good university in the future.
【答案】 get into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“进入”,英文表达是get into,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get;into。
39. 令我惊讶的是,中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
, China has made great progress in space.
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少的是“令我惊讶的是”。to one’s surprise是固定短语,表示“令某人惊讶的是”,此处one’s需用my。故填To my surprise。
40. 及时复习你所学过的知识是多么有必要啊!
it is to review what you have learned in time!
【答案】How necessary
【解析】根据标点符号可知,本句为感叹句,空处缺“多么有必要”对应的英文,需用how+形容词+(主语+谓语+其他部分)。necessary“必要的”,为形容词。故填How necessary。
(25·西安工业大学一模)
36. 国家主席习近平在2025年新年贺词中提到了很多令人难以忘怀的瞬间。
Xi Jinping mentions many unforgettable moments in his 2025 New Year Message.
【答案】President
【解析】“国家主席”常见英文表达为“President” 。故填President。
37. 在过去的一年,我们一起走过四季,一道经历风雨彩虹。
We have gone through the during the last year, and we have experienced winds and rains, and seen rainbows.
【答案】four seasons
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“四季”,英文表达为four seasons。故填four seasons。
38. 比如,嫦娥六号首次在月背采样。
For example, the Chang’e-6 lunar probe collected samples (样本) from the backside of the moon .
【答案】 for the first time
【解析】“首次”的英文表达是“for the first time” 。故填 for the first time。
39. 还有,在巴黎奥运场上,我国的体育健儿竭尽全力,取得了最好的成绩。
Also, in the Paris Olympics, Chinese players tried their best and .
【答案】got the best results
【解析】“取得成绩”常见表达是“get results”,这里说“最好的成绩”,要用最高级“the best”来修饰“results”,句子时态是一般过去时,“get”的过去式是“got” ,故填got the best results。
40. 他很开心看到人民的生活水平提高了不少。
He is happy to see people’s living has developed a lot.
【答案】standard
【解析】根据语境可知,缺少中文“水平”,空处需填名词。“生活水平”是“living standard” ,根据“has developed”可知,名词用单数形式,在句中做主语。故填standard。
41. 我们在困难时期越来越强大,所以大家要对中国的未来充满信心。
We get through hard times, so we must be confident of China’s future.
【答案】 stronger and stronger
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“越来越强大”,要用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构,“strong”的比较级是“stronger” ,即“stronger and stronger”。故填stronger and stronger。
42. 祝大家梦想成真,多喜乐、长安宁。
May all your dreams ! May you have a new year of happiness and peace.
【答案】come true
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“成真”,其英文表达是“come true”,且May后接动词原形。故填come true。
43. 他的新年贺词深入人心,极大的鼓舞着人们。
People are deeply moved and by his New Year Message.
【答案】 greatly encouraged
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“极大的鼓舞”的英文,encourage意为“鼓舞” ,greatly“极大地”为副词修饰动词encourage,因主语People与encourage之间是被动关系,用被动语态,and连接两个并列的过去分词,故空处需encourage的过去分词encouraged,故填greatly encouraged。
44. 春节是人们告别旧岁,迎接新年的一段美好时光。
The Spring Festival is a wonderful time for people to to the old year and welcome the new one.
【答案】say goodbye
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“告别”,英文表达是“say goodbye”。故填say goodbye。
45. 春节团聚体现了家庭在中国文化中是极其重要的。
The reunion during the Spring Festival shows that family is in Chinese culture.
【答案】extremely important
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“极其重要的”。extremely “极其”,副词,修饰形容词;important“重要的”,形容词。故填extremely;important。
(25·西安师大附属中学中二模)
36. 他在机场遇见一个外国人。
He met a at the airport.
【答案】foreigner
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“外国人”的英文表达,foreigner“外国人”,a后跟可数名词单数,故填foreigner。
37. 我妈妈每天扫地。
My mom every day.
【答案】sweeps the floor
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“扫地”,sweep the floor“扫地”,动词短语,根据“every day”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语“My mom”是第三人称单数,谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填sweeps the floor。
38. 我们在同一天进入了大学。
We entered the university .
【答案】on the same day
【解析】on the same day表示“在同一天”,故填on the same day。
39. 玛丽对于取得好成绩感到激动。
Mary feels getting good grades.
【答案】excited about
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“对……激动”,excited about“对……感到激动”,形容词短语。故填excited about。
40. 据说四月是泰国最热的月份之一。
It’s said that April is one of the in Thailand.
【答案】hottest months
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,……之一:one of the+最高级+名词复数;最热:hottest;月份:month。故填hottest months。
41. 我强烈认为我们的祖国将会越来越强大。
I that our country will be stronger and stronger.
【答案】strongly believe
【解析】strongly believe表示“强烈认为”,副词strongly修饰动词believe。故填strongly believe。
42. 老师告诉学生们要对新同学友好。
The teacher told the students to the new classmate.
【答案】be friendly to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“对……友好”,be friendly to“对……友好”,形容词短语,to后接动词原形。故填be friendly to。
43. 他们计划二月份去澳大利亚度假。
They plan to go to Australia on vacation .
【答案】in February
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“二月”,此处作时间状语,用“in February”,“in”为时间介词。故填in February。
44. 张老师的话对那个小男孩已经起作用了。
Mr. Zhang’s words have to the little boy.
【答案】made a difference
【解析】make a difference表示“起作用”,结合空前have,此处时态是现在完成时,动词需用过去分词形式。故填made a difference。
45. 这些蓝莓多么美味呀!
these blueberries are!
【答案】How delicious
【解析】分析中英文句子可知,空格所在句为感叹句,其构成为“How+形容词+主谓!”,美味的:delicious。故填How delicious。
46. 春节对我来说是个特殊的节日。
Chinese New Year is a for me.
【答案】special festival
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,特殊的:special;节日:festival。故填special festival。
47. 我弟弟一口气吹灭了所有蜡烛。
My brother all the candles in one go.
【答案】blew out
【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“吹灭”,其英文表达为blow out,根据句意可知时态应为一般过去时,故此处应用blow的过去式blew。故填blew out。
48. 昨天我回家时,妈妈正在为我们下周的旅行做准备。
Yesterday when I got home, my mother was our trip next week.
【答案】preparing for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“准备”,prepare for“准备”,动词短语,was后接动词的现在分词形式。故填preparing for。
49. 我最喜欢的水果是葡萄。
I like best.
【答案】grapes
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“葡萄”,根据语境可知,此处填可数名词复数。故填grapes。
50. 每天早上起床后,向家人投以微笑。
Smile at your family after every morning.
【答案】getting up
【解析】get up“起床”,介词after后接动名词,故填getting up。
51. 放假期间,我和我的表弟在田间地头自由玩耍。
During the vacation, my cousin and I in the filed.
【答案】played freely
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“自由玩耍”,play“玩耍”,freely“自由地”,副词,修饰动词,置于动词之后,该句描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语填动词的过去式。故填played freely。
52. 我能听见她甜美的声音从隔壁房间传来。
I could hear her from the next room.
【答案】sweet voice
【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“甜美的歌声”,其英语表达为“sweet voice”,sweet作定语修饰名词voice。故填sweet voice。
53. 太阳消失在云层后面。
The sun disappeared
【答案】behind the clouds
【解析】behind the clouds表示“在云层后面”,故填behind the clouds。
54. 努力学习,你的英语将达到更高水平。
Study hard and your English will reach a .
【答案】higher level
【解析】a后接可数名词单数,level表示“水平”,high表示“高的”,比较级higher表示“更高的”,形容词比较级。故填higher level。
55. 昨天,所有的火车票都被卖光了。
All the train tickets yesterday.
【答案】were sold out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“被卖光”,用被动语态,sell out“卖光”,根据“yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,主语“All the train tickets”是复数,be动词用“were”,sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold out。
(25·西安工业大学附属中二模)
36. 对于李明来说,这是一个忙碌的学期。
This is for Li Ming.
【答案】a busy term
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,应填a busy term“一个忙碌的学期”。a “一个”,不定冠词;busy“忙碌的”,形容词;term“学期”,名词单数。故填a busy term。
37. 李明在周三下午有一个音乐社团活动。
Li Ming has a music club activity .
【答案】on Wednesday afternoon
【解析】根据中英文提示,空格应该填时间状语“在周三下午”,表示在具体某一天的下午用介词on;Wednesday周三;afternoon下午,故填on Wednesday afternoon。
38. 所以他每天拉小提琴以提高技巧。
So he practices every day to improve his skills.
【答案】playing the violin
【解析】动词短语practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”,此处应用play的动名词playing;乐器前加定冠词the,小提琴“violin”,故填playing the violin。
39. 放学后在户外练习时,李明通常穿着一件紫色夹克。
Li Ming usually wears when practicing outdoors after class.
【答案】a purple jacket
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处应该填a purple jacket,表示“一件紫色的夹克”。故填a purple jacket。
40. 他每天花不到一小时练习小提琴,以平衡学业。
He spends an hour practicing it to balance his study.
【答案】less than
【解析】根据中英文提示,此处缺少“不到”的表达,不到一小时就是少于一小时,less than“少于”符合语境。故填less than。
41. 健康的饮食习惯对他来说也很重要。
Healthy are also very important to him.
【答案】eating habits
【解析】根据中英文提示,可知此处应填入eating habits“饮食习惯”,根据“are”可知此处应用habits,故填eating habits。
42. 李明上学前早餐通常喝牛奶,吃鸡蛋。
Li Ming usually has milk and eggs before school.
【答案】for breakfast
【解析】根据中英文提示,可知此处缺少“当作早餐”的表达,for breakfast“当作早饭”,故填for breakfast。
43. 李明最喜欢的科目是地理,因为他喜欢了解不同的地方。
Li Ming’s favorite subject is because he likes learning about different places.
【答案】geography
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处应填入学科名词geography“地理”,故填geography。
44. 在课堂上, 李明的老师鼓励他积极思考。
Li Ming’s teacher encouraged him to in class.
【答案】think actively
【解析】根据语境,这句话使用句型encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,think actively“积极思考”,此处应填写原形。故填think actively。
45. 课后,他可以在一小时内轻松完成大多数作业。
He can most of his homework in an hour after class.
【答案】easily finish
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,应填easily finish“轻松完成”。finish“完成”,动词,情态动词can后用词原形;easily“容易地、轻松地”,副词,作状语,修饰动词finish。故填easily finish。
(25·陕西曲江市第一中学二模)
36. 西安因其悠久的历史而出名。
Xi’an is its long history.
【答案】famous for/known for
【解析】对比题干可知,缺少“因……而出名”。be famous/known for因……而出名。故填famous/known for。
37. 很多外国游客都对西安感兴趣。
Many are interested in Xi’an.
【答案】tourists
【解析】对比题干可知,tourist表示“游客”,many修饰名词复数。故填tourists。
38. 钟楼是西安的标志。
The Bell Tower is a of Xi’an.
【答案】symbol
【解析】对比题干可知,a symbol of表示“……的标志/象征”。故填symbol。
39. 秦岭有许多美丽的自然景观,比如云海和日出。
Qinling has lots of beautiful natural views, the sea of clouds and the sunrise.
【答案】such as
【解析】对比题干可知,这里用短语such as表示“比如”,故填such as。
40. 人们不被允许在博物馆拍照。
People are not allowed to at the museums.
【答案】take photos
【解析】对比题干可知,take photos表示“拍照”,动词短语,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填take photos。
(25·西安交大附中三模)
56. 音乐就像一把打开世界之门的钥匙。
Music is like a key, which opens a to the world.
【答案】door
【解析】根据汉英对照可知,“打开世界之门”对应的英文表达是“open a door to the world”,“door”有“门”的意思,这里“a key which opens a door to the world”(一把打开世界之门的钥匙)是符合句子逻辑和语义的表达。故填door。
57. 它可以给听众带来快乐,或忧伤。
It can , as well as sorrow to the listeners.
【答案】bring happiness
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“带来快乐”bring happiness,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring happiness。
58. 它也可以让人们更清晰地思考。
It can also make people .
【答案】think more clearly
【解析】根据汉语提示,所缺部分为“更清晰地思考”;make sb do“让某人做某事”,因此“think思考”用动词原形,clearly“清晰地”,副词,修饰动词think,变为比较级要在前面加“more”。故填think more clearly。
59. 当人们沉浸在音乐的世界,会觉得很放松。
When people are immersed in the world of music, they will .
【答案】feel relaxed
【解析】feel relaxed“感到放松”,will后接动词原形,故填feel relaxed。
60. 好音乐往往引导人们发现生命的美好和希望。
Good music often guides people and hope in life.
【答案】to discover beauty/to find beauty
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“发现美好”的表达。常见表达为“discover/find beauty”。又因为“guide sb. to do sth.”意为“引导某人去做某事”,所以应填入动词不定式结构“to discover”或“to find”表示“去发现”。“beauty”作不可数名词,表示抽象的“美好”。故填to discover beauty/to find beauty。
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