专题02 完形填空（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空（解析版） 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 记叙文 讲述了Nana期待下雪后与父亲堆雪人的温馨故事。 2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍乌龟故事。告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 2023年 记叙文 本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。 2021年 记叙文 本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。 （2025·陕西·中考真题） Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother 31 —she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 32 . Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body. When the 33 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 34 the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two branches 35 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 36 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten 37 ! She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 38 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. 39 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 40 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created! 31. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 32. A. head B. ear C. nose D. eye 33. A. stick B. wheel C. stone D. ball 34. A. put B. mix C. hide D. draw 35. A. before B. because C. until D. unless 36. A. tiny B. soft C. strong D. short 37. A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everything 38. A. lost B. broke C. heard D. meant 39. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 40. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了Nana和父亲在雪天堆雪人的温馨故事，并等待母亲下班回家欣赏他们的作品。 31. 句意：许多人选择在家工作，但Nana的母亲不能——她前一晚必须在当地医院工作。 could能够；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“she had to work the night before at the local hospital.”可知，Nana母亲前一晚必须在医院工作，故是不能选择在家工作。故选B。 32. 句意：这个球很快变成了一个大雪人头部的大小。 head头；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据“rolled another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”可知，先制作的是雪人的头部，且雪球的大小与头部匹配。故选A。 33. 句意：当这个球变得几乎有Nana爸爸一半高时，他们把它滚到院子中间。 stick棍子；wheel轮子；stone石头；ball球。根据“rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”，此处“the ball”指用于制作雪人身体的雪球。故选D。 34. 句意：爸爸帮助Nana把雪人的头放在身体上，并制作了雪人的眼睛和鼻子。 put放置；mix混合；hide隐藏；draw绘画。根据“the snowman’s head on its body”可知，应是把头部放在身体上，故应用put。故选A。 35. 句意：最后，他们去取两根树枝，因为雪人还需要两只手臂。 before在……之前；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“Finally, they went to get two branches...the snowman still needed two arms.”可知，“需要手臂”是“找树枝”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 36. 句意：他们还确保树枝足够结实，这样鸟儿可以站在上面唱欢快的歌。 tiny微小的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的；short短的。根据“birds could stand on them”可知，树枝需足够结实才能承受鸟儿的重量。故选C。 37. 句意：突然，Nana好像忘记了什么东西！ somebody某人；everybody每个人；something某物；everything一切。后文提到她拿来帽子和围巾，故此处指忘记某样东西，用不定代词something。故选C。 38. 句意：爸爸知道Nana的意思，他把她举起来让她给雪人打扮。 lost丢失；broke打破；heard听见；meant意思是。根据“held her up to let her dress the snowman up”可知，爸爸理解了Nana的意图，故此处应用meant。故选D。 39. 句意：一切完成后，他们俩都进了屋。 All（三者及以上）都；None（三者及以上）都不；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不。文中只有Nana和爸爸两人，用Both表示“两者都”，即他们两人都进屋了。故选C。 40. 句意：她在等待妈妈下班回来，看看她和爸爸创造的伟大艺术品！ mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Nana’s mother had to work”可知，此处应是等待妈妈回家。故选A。 （2024·陕西·中考真题） The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 11 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 12 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 13 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 14 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 15 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 16 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 17 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 18 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 19 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 20 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 11. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy 12. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard 13. A. swimming B. running C. flying D. climbing 14. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly 16. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until 17. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier 18. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left 19. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 20. A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 11. 句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。 12. 句意：生活是无趣的。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。 13. 句意：你不是为飞行而生的。 swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。 14. 句意：别担心。 look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。 15. 句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。 16. 句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 17. 句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。 18. 句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。 19. 句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。 20. 句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。 （2023·陕西·中考真题） Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of ____11____ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____12____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to ____13____ and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____14____ . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____15____ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a ____16____ thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ____17____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ____18____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel ____19____. When I first heard about you I was really ____20____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant *The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”. **The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”. 11. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck 12. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver 13. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch 14. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn 15. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy 16. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual 17. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought 18. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers 19. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy 20. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。 11.句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！ trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“and they didn’t know what to do!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。 12.句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。 cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。 13句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。 dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“you’re now able to...and write by touch.”可知Amelia Grant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。 14.句意：学习对我帮助很大。 answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。 15. 句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。 wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。 16.句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。” good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。 17.句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。 ordered命令；forgot忘记；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“I...I would lose this friend.”和“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。 18.句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。 members成员；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“But I was wrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。 19.句意：她让我感到快乐。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。 20. 句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。 （2022·陕西·中考真题 One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a ____11____ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____12____?” “It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____13____ you build it.” When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the ____14____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____15____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some ____16____ branches. Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____17____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____18____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____19____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark. Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag. “Sure,” said the brother. “But _____20_____ I go with you?” “Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready. 11. A. boring B. wrong C. great D. similar 12. A. park B. school C. shop D. house 13. A. make B. hear C. help D. watch 14. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. stone 15. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint 16. A. strong B. weak C. dead D. new 17. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors 18. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day 19. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet 20. A. must B. should C. need D. can 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。 11.句意：他有一个好的想法。 boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“He had a...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。 12.句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？ park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“I build a tree house in the old tree outside the”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。 13.句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。 make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。 14.句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。 tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据“both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。 15.句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。 wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint画。根据“Then they got some boards and started to...them with a saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。 16.句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。 strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“They fixed the boards to some...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。 17.句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。 shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。 18.句意：他们工作了一整天。 morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及“At last, they finished just before dark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。 19.句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。 cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。 20.句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？ must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。 （2021·陕西·中考真题） Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not _____11_____ Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her _____12_____ and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s _____13_____ meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too _____14_____ to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of _____15_____ in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or _____16_____ the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a _____17_____ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young? Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She _____18_____ had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too? With his blanket and toys, Remy went to _____19_____ Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, _____20_____ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan. 11. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 12. A. office B. company C. shop D. family 13. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends 14. A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich 15. A. plants B. animals C. water D. space 16. A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep 17. A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad 18. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never 19. A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt 20. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。 11.句意：她不能照顾Remy look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“Remy’s mother got sick before he was born”可知，妈妈生病了所以无法照顾他，故选A。 12.句意：养母是把别人孩子带进自己家庭的母亲。 office办公室；company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根据“A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her”可知，养母就是把别人的孩子带到自己的家里抚养，故选D。 13.句意：当一个孩子的父母因为某种原因不幸死亡时。 relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“or its parents…”可知，此处指父母遇见了什么意外，故选C。 14.句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顾它。 sick病态的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根据“too…to look after it”可知，父母生病了才无法照顾孩子，故选A。 15.句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。 plants植物；animals动物；water水；space空间。根据“In the world of …in nature…”且本文描述的是一个猩猩，所以可推断，此处是指动物世界里，故选B。 16.句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。 have有；lose失去；develop提高；keep保持。根据“find a foster parent”可知，父母失去了抚养孩子的能力，才需要找一个养母，故选B。 17.句意：它们中的大多数将不得不面对一个悲惨的结局。 moving感动的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；sad凄惨的。根据“Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?”可知，大部分的结局都很惨，故选D。 18.句意：她从未有过自己的孩子。 seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms”可知，她并没有自己的孩子，故选D。 19.句意：Remy拿着毯子和玩具去见Madu。 refuse拒绝；meet见面；control控制；hurt伤害。根据“Remy went to…Madu”可知，Remy去见了Madu，故选B。 20.句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，她还教他如何悬挂和攀爬。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“Madu taught Remy what to eat”与“she also showed him how to hang and climb”是并列关系，故选A。 （25·西安交大附中一模） An unexpected thing happened in the summer of my eleventh year. I still keep it in my 11 clearly. The home I had 12 in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. For us who were not rich, this was a very big disaster (灾难). 13 my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped (幸免于难). Yet, we had nothing but the night clothes we were wearing. At that time I was so scared and 14 that my parents sent me to a friend of our family. I 15 the rest of the night with that friend. The next day, my mom brought me 16 T-shirts and pairs of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad 17 to our broken home to see what he could find. The only thing he could find was my mom’s ring. To spend the summer, my dad rented (租借) us a 18 on the same road as our old one had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and 19 continued to give away all they could to-help as. Love was around us. Looking back now I am 20 for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and People. It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, for the first time you see that love is enough. Love can give us courage to overcome all difficulties. 11. A. dream B. feeling C. life D. mind 12. A. grown up B. got up C. set up D. picked up 13. A. Carefully B. Luckily C. Easily D. Quietly 14. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. surprised 15. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 16. A. any B. some C. little D. few 17. A. found B. moved C. returned D. visited 18. A. garden B. store C. house D. office 19. A. students B. neighbors C. parents D. strangers 20. A. proud B. sad C. sorry D. thankful 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者11岁时自己家在半夜着火，房子被烧成了灰烬，万幸的是全家都逃了出来。在一无所有的情况下朋友们和社区在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始了新的生活。这让作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。 11. 句意：我仍然清晰地记在脑海中。 dream梦想；feeling感觉；life生活；mind头脑。根据“An unexpected thing happened in the summer of my eleventh year.”可知，此处表示“记在脑海中”。故选D。 12. 句意：我长大的家在半夜被烧毁了。 grown up成长；got up起床；set up建立；picked up捡起。根据“The home I had...in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night”可知，此处表示“我长大的家”。故选A。 13. 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈、爸爸、奶奶、兄弟和我幸免于难。 Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地；Quietly安静地。根据“my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped.”可知，此处表示“幸运地”。故选B。 14. 句意：那时我很害怕和担心，我的父母把我送到我们家的一个朋友那里。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“At that time I was so scared”可知，此处表示“很担心”。故选C。 15. 句意：我和那个朋友度过了剩下的夜晚。 spent度过，主语是人；took花费，主语是it；paid支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“I was so scared and worried that my parents sent me to a friend of our family.”可知，此处表示“度过”，主语是人。故选A。 16. 句意：第二天，我妈妈给我带来了另一朋友送给她的T恤衫和牛仔裤。 any任何的；some一些；little几乎没有；few几乎没有。根据“my mom brought me...T-shirts and pairs of jeans”可知，此处表示“一些T恤衫和牛仔裤”。故选B。 17. 句意：我爸爸回到我们破房子去看看他能找到什么。 found发现；moved移动；returned返回；visited参观。根据“My dad ... to our broken home to see what he could find.”可知，此处表示“回到破房子”。故选C。 18. 句意：为了度过夏天，我爸爸给我们租了一座房子，就在我们原来的那条路上。 garden花园；store商店；house房子；office办公室。根据“As we moved in”可知，此处表示“我的爸爸给我们租了一个房子”。故选C。 19. 句意：当我们搬进去的时候，我们善良的朋友和邻居继续尽他们所能帮助我们。 students学生；neighbors邻居；parents父母；strangers陌生人。根据上文“As we moved in,”可知，此处表示“我们的善良的朋友和邻居来帮助我们”。故选B。 20. 句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那年夏天我们所经历的一切。 proud骄傲的；sad悲伤的；sorry对不起的；thankful感激的。根据下文“It taught me so much about life, love and People.”可知，此处表示“现在我感激那年夏天我们所经历的一切”。故选D。 （25·西安第八十五中学一模） After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Beijing on August 17th, 2024, to 11 his university life. Ding is a new student in Peking University. He 12 in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. It’s his dream to study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned to start his college life in a special way — 13 to the university. Before starting his journey, Ding prepared 14 . He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills to 15 bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrong. The long ride was a worry to his family, but they chose to support his dream. They also shared survival skills and helped plan his route (路线). Ding’s journey was a 16 to connect the landscape (风景) and the people. He crossed famous rivers and climbed famous mountains. Along the way, he met people with different jobs. They all cheered when they learned of his journey. Surely, the journey was not 17 . Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrong from time to time. And he was tired from the cycling. Luckily, his friend from high school 18 him, and his clear goal gave him the confidence to continue. “I love adventure (冒险) and 19 . I enjoy the feeling of moving forward without looking back. Although the journey was difficult, I felt a great sense of achievements after completing it.” “You 20 know what you’re able to do until you try. I hope to explore as much as possible and make my college life more colorful,” Ding added. 11. A. change B. begin C. end D. make 12. A. set up B. picked up C. stood up D. grew up 13. A. driving B. running C. riding D. walking 14. A. strangely B. helplessly C. suddenly D. carefully 15. A. fix B. buy C. clean D. sell 16. A. discussion B. chance C. ability D. task 17. A. easy B. hard C. important D. tiring 18. A. compared B. protected C. encouraged D. doubted 19. A. praises B. challenges C. improvements D. successes 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京大学一名新生丁文鑫的独特入学经历，他花了15天时间骑行到学校。 11. 句意：在15天骑行1328公里后，丁文鑫于2024年8月17日抵达北京，开始了他的大学生活。 change改变；begin开始；end结束；make制作。根据“Ding is a new student in Peking University.”以及“It’s his dream to study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned to start his college life in a special way...”可知，丁是北京大学的新生，故他到北京是为了上学，故此处表示开始他的大学生活，故选B。 12. 句意：他在江西省新余市长大。 set up建立；picked up捡起；stood up站起来；grew up长大。根据“in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province”可知，此处表示他在这里长大。故选D。 13. 句意：被录取后，他打算以一种特殊的方式开始他的大学生活——骑行去学校。 driving开车；running跑步；riding骑车；walking走路。根据文章开头“After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days...”可知，是骑车去学校的。故选C。 14. 句意：开始他的旅行之前，丁仔细地进行准备。 strangely陌生地；helplessly无助地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“He woke up at 3 a.m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills to...bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrong.”可知，丁为了这次骑行做了仔细的准备。故选D。 15. 句意：他自学了一些修理自行车的基础技能，以防他的自行车出故障。 fix修理；buy买；clean清洁；sell卖。根据“in case his bike went wrong”可知，是学习修车技能，故选A。 16. 句意：丁的旅程是一个连接风景和人的机会。 discussion讨论；chance机会；ability能力；task任务。根据“He crossed famous rivers and climbed famous mountains. Along the way, he met people with different jobs.”可知，对丁来说这是一次看风景和看人的好机会，故选B。 17. 句意：当然，这趟旅程并不容易。 easy容易的；hard艰难的；important重要的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrong from time to time. And he was tired from the cycling.”可知，这趟旅程很艰难，并不容易。故选A。 18. 句意：幸运的是，他高中时期的朋友鼓励他，他清晰的目标也给了他完成骑行的信心。 compared比较；protected保护；encouraged鼓励；doubted怀疑。根据“and his clear goal gave him the confidence to continue.”可知，高中的朋友是鼓励他的，故选C。 19. 句意：我热爱冒险和挑战。 praises赞美；challenges挑战；improvements改善；successes成功。根据“I love adventure (冒险) and...”可知，空格处与adventure并列，应填类似含义的词，challenge“挑战”可与之对应，故选B。 20. 句意：你不会知道你能做什么，直到你尝试去做。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“You...know what you’re able to do until you try”可知，只有尝试之后才能知道自己能做什么，故选D。 （25·西安铁一中学一模） On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The Spring Festival is a 11 of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year. Until now, China has 44 items (项) on the intangible cultural heritage list. As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. In China, people have deep feelings for their family 12 . Many people will return to their hometowns and 13 time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days 14 always end with the Lantern Festival. It is said that in ancient times people tried to scare a monster (怪物) away by 15 the color red and setting off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. Red is the symbol of being lucky, 16 and rich. Houses and the streets outside have been 17 with things in red. The fireworks 18 new hope for the future. And they can also 19 the bad luck from the past year. On New Year’s Eve, people 20 eat dumplings, fish and rice cakes for dinner. Besides, many other traditions such as paper-cutting and dragon dance are also celebrated in China and some Asian countries. They create the happiest days for people. 11. A. conversation B. tradition C. competition D. standard 12. A. customers B. members C. passengers D. tourists 13. A. take B. waste C. spend D. save 14. A. and B. or C. but D. so 15. A. selling B. protecting C. reminding D. using 16. A. colorful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful 17. A. filled B. repaired C. compared D. carried 18. A. bring B. hold C. buy D. borrow 19. A. come out B. run away C. take in D. drive away 20. A. luckily B. usually C. sadly D. easily 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】本文介绍了中国春节的相关信息。 11. 句意：春节是中国人民庆祝传统新年的习俗。 conversation对话；tradition传统；competition比赛；standard标准。根据“of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year.”可知是指春节是中国人民庆祝传统新年的习俗。故选B。 12. 句意：在中国，人们对家庭成员有深厚的感情。 customers顾客；members成员；passengers乘客；tourists游客。根据“people have deep feelings for their family”可知是指家庭成员。故选B。 13. 句意：许多人会在春节期间回到家乡，与亲人共度时光。 take拿；waste浪费；spend度过；save节省。根据“time with their relatives”可知是指与亲人共度时光。故选C。 14. 句意：春节庆祝活动持续15天，并以元宵节结束。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“always end with the Lantern Festival”可知是并列关系。故选A。 15. 句意：据说在古代，人们在除夕通过使用红色和燃放鞭炮来驱赶怪物。 selling卖；protecting保护；reminding提醒；using使用。根据“scare a monster away by…the color red”可知是指使用红色。故选D。 16. 句意：红色是幸运、和平和富有的象征。 colorful多彩的；harmful有害的；peaceful和平的；painful痛苦的。根据“symbol of being lucky”可知是指和平。故选C。 17. 句意：房屋和外面街道上都被红色的物品装饰。 filled填满；repaired修理；compared比较；carried携带。根据“with things in red”可知是指被红色物品填满。故选A。 18. 句意：烟花带来了对未来的新希望。 bring带来；hold握住；buy买；borrow借。根据“new hope for the future”可知是指带来希望。故选A。 19. 句意：烟花还可以驱散过去一年的坏运气。 come out出现；run away逃跑；take in吸收；drive away驱散。根据“the bad luck from the past year”可知是指驱散坏运气。故选D。 20. 句意：在除夕夜，人们晚餐通常会吃饺子、鱼和年糕。 luckily幸运地；usually通常；sadly悲伤地；easily容易地。根据“eat dumplings, fish and rice cakes for dinner”可知是指通常的习俗。故选B。 （25·西安第三中学一模） There are lots of great places in China. As one of the 11 who enjoy travelling to China, I have visited China several times. I’m used to 12 diaries when I take a trip. Let‘s look at two diaries which I wrote during my trips in China. July 16th, 2019     Friday    Sunny After nearly ten hours’ journey, I finally 13 Beijing International Airport at ten this morning. This is my first time to visit China and I come to China with my parents this time. Our 14 is near the Palace Museum and we went there by taxi. In the afternoon, we walked to the Palace Museum. It’s really a great place. The houses in it are old and beautiful and there are lots of 15 things in it. Tomorrow morning, my parents and I will spend our 16 playing at Tian’anmen Square, and in the afternoon, we will climb the Great Wall. Hope we can have fun tomorrow! August 8th, 2024     Tuesday     Cloudy Today is my second day in Hangzhou, China. This time, I come to China 17 . I visited the West Lake by myself today. It is really a beautiful place. Many famous 18 were written there by Chinese poets (诗人). There weren’t so many people at the West Lake today. I really had a good time 19 the weather today isn’t so good. Tomorrow morning, I will 20 Hangzhou for Shanghai. I want to visit the Bund and Yu Garden there. Hope I will enjoy myself in Shanghai! 11. A. tourists B. workers C. teachers D. classmates 12. A. cleaning B. keeping C. sleeping D. meeting 13. A. arrived at B. played against C. agreed with D. listened to 14. A. library B. zoo C. hospital D. hotel 15. A. successful B. convenient C. valuable D. comfortable 16. A. money B. fun C. time D. care 17. A. alone B. abroad C. asleep D. aloud 18. A. inventions B. poems C. paintings D. songs 19. A. because B. until C. unless D. although 20. A. leave B. prepare C. forget D. invite 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】本文讲述了一位旅行者多次访问中国的经历，并分享了两篇日记，分别记录了他在北京和杭州的旅行体验。 11. 句意：作为喜欢去中国旅游的人之一，我已经去过中国好几次了。 tourists游客；workers工人；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“who enjoy travelling to China”可知，喜欢去中国旅游的人应该是游客，故选A。 12. 句意：我习惯了在旅行时写日记。 cleaning清洁；keeping保持；sleeping睡觉；meeting见面。根据“diaries when I take a trip”可知，旅行时写日记。keep diaries“写日记”。故选B。 13. 句意：经过近十个小时的旅程，我终于在今天上午十点到达了北京国际机场。 arrived at到达；played against与……比赛；agreed with同意；listened to听。根据“Beijing International Airport”可知，应该是到达机场，故选A。 14. 句意：我们的酒店在故宫附近，我们打车去了那里。 library图书馆；zoo动物园；hospital医院；hotel酒店。根据“Our...is near the Palace Museum and we went there by taxi.”以及常识可知，旅行时通常会住在酒店。故选D。 15. 句意：里面的房子古老而美丽，里面有很多珍贵的东西。 successful成功的；convenient方便的；valuable珍贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据 “the Palace Museum”以及常识可知，故宫博物院里有很多珍贵的文物等，故选C。 16. 句意：明天早上，我和父母将在天安门广场玩，下午我们将去爬长城。 money钱；fun乐趣；time时间；care关心。根据“playing at Tian’anmen Square”可知，应该是花时间玩，故选C。 17. 句意：这次，我一个人来到中国。 alone独自；abroad在国外；asleep睡着的；aloud大声地。根据“I visited the West Lake by myself”可知，这次是一个人来的，故选A。 18. 句意：许多著名的诗都是由中国诗人在那里写下的。 inventions发明；poems诗歌；paintings绘画；songs歌曲。根据“were written there by Chinese poets (诗人)”可知，诗人写的是诗歌，故选B。 19. 句意：虽然今天的天气不太好，但我真的玩得很开心。 because因为；until直到；unless除非；although虽然。根据“the weather today isn’t so good”和“I really had a good time”可知，前后是让步关系，故选D。 20. 句意：明天早上，我将离开杭州去上海。 leave离开；prepare准备；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“Hangzhou for Shanghai”可知，应该是离开杭州去上海，故选A。 （25·陕西咸阳市一模） It was yard sale time again. 11 in the Jones family was getting ready. Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He 12 several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit. Suzy, the 13 child, decided to sell some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books. Regina, the eldest, had music 14 and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes to sell among the children. Dad had many things he could 15 : some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits. Mom had a few things to sell. She 16 some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes. Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a. m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce (激烈的). They hardly had time to take a 17 . Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys 18 . Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so it took them 19 to sell them, but they also made more money. In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a 20 day. 11. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone D. Anyone 12. A. put B. pulled C. bought D. got 13. A. little B. last C. first D. middle 14. A. magazines B. CDs C. dictionaries D. movies 15. A. help with B. come up with C. part with D. agree with 16. A. chose B. counted C. lost D. held 17. A. look B. bath C. risk D. rest 18. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. difficultly 19. A. bigger B. longer C. easier D. shorter 20. A. good B. boring C. moving D. sad 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jones一家人为了准备旧货销售，家庭成员各自整理出想要出售的物品。 11. 句意：琼斯家的每个人都在做准备。 No one没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys.”、“Suzy, the middle child, decided to sell some stuffed animals from her collection. She also found some old books.”及四五六段中对其他家人的描写可知，家庭中的每个人都在为旧货销售做准备。故选B。 12. 句意：他把几个旧机器人和游戏机放进了旧货市场的箱子里。 put放置；pulled拉；bought购买；got得到。根据“several old robots and games in his yard sale box”可知，Billy应是把玩具放在盒子里。故选A。 13. 句意：中间的苏西决定卖掉她收藏的一些毛绒玩具。 little少；last最后；first第一；middle中间。根据“Billy, the youngest”和“Regina, the eldest”可知，Suzy是三个孩子里中间的那个孩子。选D。 14. 句意：最大的孩子里贾纳有音乐CD和一些衣服要卖。 magazines杂志；CDs光盘；dictionaries字典；movies电影。根据“Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs.”可知，Regina卖的是音乐光盘。故选B。 15. 句意：爸爸有很多东西可以变卖：一些工具、一些他不听的唱片、一些电脑零件和几件旧夹克和西装。 help with帮助；come up with想出；part with卖掉；agree with同意。根据“some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.”可知，这些东西是爸爸想要卖掉的。故选C。 16. 句意：她挑选了一些手提包、鞋子和衣服。 chose选择；counted数数；lost丢失；held举办。根据“some handbags, some shoes and some clothes”可知，妈妈选择了一些物品出售。故选A。 17. 句意：他们几乎没有时间休息。 look看；bath洗浴；risk风险；rest休息。根据“People came early and the buying and selling was fierce.”可知，买卖很激烈，他们没有时间休息。故选D。 18. 句意：他的玩具很快就卖完了。 slowly缓慢地；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；difficultly困难地。根据“Many people brought young children, so Billy did well.”可知，比利卖得很好，东西应是很快卖光。故选C。 19. 句意：爸爸妈妈的东西最多，所以他们花了更多的时间来卖这些东西，但他们也赚了更多的钱。 bigger更大；longer更长；easier更容易；shorter更短。根据“Mom and Dad had the most things”可知，爸妈的东西多，卖出的时间更长。故选B。 20. 句意：今天真是个好日子。 good好的；boring无聊的；moving感动的；sad悲伤的。根据“In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97.”可知，家里每个人都赚了钱，这一天应是不错的一天。故选A。 （25·西安工业大学附属中学一模） Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 11 winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in the village. He won the 200-meter, 100-meter and 50-meter races without difficulty. He was 12 of himself, and received great applause(掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was 13 but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved his hands at the crowd. But they kept 14 . “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather, “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should 15 the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy 16 . During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked slowly with them to the finish line. The 17 stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people 18 ? Is it for me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for 19 all of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just 20 , but how you run the race. 11. A. heard about B. talked about C. cared about D. learned about 12. A. patient B. afraid C. upset D. proud 13. A. necessary B. important C. unbelievable D. interesting 14. A. quick B. silent C. nervous D. excited 15. A. hide B. forget C. offer D. cross 16. A. returned B. invented C. agreed D. refused 17. A. runners B. crowd C. players D. members 18. A. laughing B. training C. cheering D. encouraging 19. A. how B. what C. when D. where 20. A. painting B. feeling C. losing D. winning 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】本文通过讲述男孩与老人和盲女一起参加比赛的故事，告诉我们：在生活的竞争中，重要的不仅仅是获胜，更重要的是如何去奔跑。 11. 句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。 heard about听说；talked about谈论；cared about关心；learned about了解。结合“He only...winning every race”可知，他只关心赢得每一场比赛。故选C。 12. 句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。 patient耐心的；afraid害怕的；upset不高兴的；proud骄傲的。结合“He won the 200-meter, 100-meter and 50-meter races without difficulty.”可知他获胜了，所以他为自己感到骄傲。故选D。 13. 句意：男孩觉得这难以置信，但还是接受了。 necessary必要的；important重要的；unbelievable难以置信的；interesting有趣的。结合“ But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl.”可知，他觉得和老人以及盲人比赛是难以置信的，但是他还是接受了。故选C。 14. 句意：但他们保持沉默。 quick快速的；silent沉默的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。结合“With joy, he waved his hands at the crowd. But they kept...‘Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?’”可知，人们保持沉默。故选B。 15. 句意：但这一次，你们所有人都要同时冲过终点线。 hide隐藏；forget忘记；offer提供；cross穿过。结合“...the finish line”可知，这里是指冲过终点线。故选D。 16. 句意：男孩同意了。 returned返回；invented发明；agreed同意；refused拒绝。结合“During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl”可知，他同意了爷爷的提议。故选C。 17. 句意：人群站起来给他们鼓掌。 runners奔跑者；crowd人群；players运动员；members成员。结合“The...stood up and gave them applause.”可知，人群站起来给他们鼓掌。故选B。 18. 句意：人们在为谁欢呼？ laughing大笑；training训练；cheering欢呼；encouraging鼓励。结合“For whom are the people...Is it for me or them”可知，这里是指人们在为谁欢呼。故选C。 19. 句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。结合“They cheered for...all of you ran the race together.”可知，这里是指如何跑完全程的。故选A。 20. 句意：面对人生的赛跑，重要的不是赢，而是如何跑。 painting画画；feeling感觉；losing失去；winning赢。结合“Facing the race of life, what matters is not just...but how you run the race.”可知，这里是指重要的不是赢。故选D。 （25·西安师大附属中学中二模） Once upon a time, there lived a man and his wife. Their house was next door to a witch who had a beautiful 11 . The wife wanted to eat the lettuces (莴苣) in the witch’s garden. One day, the husband decided to 12 some of the lettuces for his wife but the witch caught him. The witch told the husband that he must give his 13 to her in return for the lettuces. The man was so scared that he had to agree. The witch took the little girl away and named her Rapunzel. The witch locked Rapunzel away in a tower in the middle of the forest. There, Rapunzel’s golden hair grew 14 . The witch visited Rapunzel and would call her to 15 her hair, so that the witch would climb up. A handsome prince found the tower in the forest. He watched the witch come to the tower and climb Rapunzel’s hair. The prince waited for the witch to leave. 16 , he climbed up the tower using Rapunzel’s hair. The prince visited Rapunzel every day. The witch found out and she was angry so she made a plan. She cut Rapunzel’s hair, 17 her into the forest. So Rapunzel couldn’t meet the prince. And the witch tricked the prince and threw him out of the tower. The prince fell on some thorns (荆棘) and scratched (划破) his eyes. This made him 18 . He wandered in the forest for a long time. One day, the prince heard Rapunzel singing in the forest. Rapunzel saw it was her prince and she cried with happiness. The prince could see again as soon as her tears touched his 19 . They lived 20 ever after in his kingdom. 11. A. kingdom B. garden C. pool D. park 12. A. steal B. grow C. plant D. borrow 13. A. son B. brother C. mother D. daughter 14. A. bigger B. longer C. shorter D. higher 15. A. write down B. fall down C. let down D. turn down 16. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Then 17. A. hiding B. laying C. guarding D. changing 18. A. deaf B. pale C. blind D. stupid 19. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. legs 20. A. simply B. usually C. terribly D. happily 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】本文讲述了经典的童话故事《莴苣姑娘》。 11. 句意：他们的房子隔壁是一位女巫，她有一个美丽的花园。 kingdom王国；garden花园；pool池子；park公园。根据“The wife wanted to eat the lettuces (莴苣) in the witch’s garden.”可知有一个美丽的花园。故选B。 12. 句意：一天，丈夫决定为妻子偷一些莴苣，但被女巫抓住了。 steal偷；grow种植；plant栽种；borrow借。根据“but the witch caught him”可知这里说的是偷莴苣。故选A。 13. 句意：女巫告诉丈夫，他必须把女儿给她，以换取莴苣。 son儿子；brother兄弟；mother母亲；daughter女儿。根据“The witch took the little girl away and named her Rapunzel.”可知女巫把小女孩带走了，因此这里说的是把女儿给她。故选D。 14. 句意：在那里，拉普恩泽尔的金发长得很长。 bigger更大；longer更长；shorter更短；higher更高。根据“Rapunzel’s golden hair”可知这里说的是头发长得很长。故选B。 15. 句意：女巫来看望拉普恩泽尔，会叫她放下头发，这样女巫就会爬上来。 write down写下；fall down摔倒；let down放下；turn down调小。根据“so that the witch would climb up”可知这里说的是放下头发。故选C。 16. 句意：然后，他利用拉普恩泽尔的头发爬上了塔楼。 However然而；Therefore因此；Besides除此之外；Then然后。根据“The prince waited for the witch to leave.”和“he climbed up the tower using Rapunzel’s hair.”可知王子等着女巫离开。然后他利用拉普恩泽尔的头发爬上了塔楼，故选D。 17. 句意：她剪了拉普恩泽尔的头发，把她藏进了森林。 hiding躲藏；laying放置；guarding守卫；changing改变。根据“So Rapunzel couldn’t meet the prince.”可知这里说的是把她藏进了森林。故选A。 18. 句意：这使他失明了。 deaf聋的；pale苍白的；blind失明的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“The prince fell on some thorns (荆棘) and scratched (划破) his eyes. This made him”可知他摔在荆棘上，划破了眼睛，这里说的是他失明了。故选C。 19. 句意：当她的泪水触碰到他的眼睛时，王子又能看见了。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿。根据“The prince could see again”可知是泪水触碰到他的眼睛。故选B。 20. 句意：他们在他的王国里幸福地生活着。 simply简单地；usually通常；terribly可怕地；happily幸福地。根据“They lived…ever after in his kingdom.”可知是幸福地生活着。故选D。 （25·西安工业大学附属中二模） Are you more of a “P” person or a “J” person? You might be wondering what I am 11 . These two personality labels (性格标签) are part of a popular personality 12 called MBTI. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “P” for “Perceiving (感知) ” or “J” for “Judging (判断)”. It 13 people into two groups according to how they prefer to organize their outside world. Many people around me have 14 me as a classic “J” person. After all, I like to make plans. For example, I make a plan every day 15 I do my homework. I like to make a travel plan before traveling. However, a lot of my 16 are “P” people. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends. As a “J” person, I make plans 17 ahead of time. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if the hike was challenging or there were no snacks to eat? I ended up packing 18 bag with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and so on. On the day of the hike, to my surprise, two of my friends were empty-handed. Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to depend on me for water and food. Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be 19 at times. But people with a “P” on their MBTI test are not without 20 . They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的). While I am often worried when things don’t go as planned, these people are usually cool. 11. A. dreaming about B. thinking about C. worrying about D. talking about 12. A. list B. test C. table D. idea 13. A. decides B. divides C. separate D. provides 14. A. described B. chosen C. imagined D. reminded 15. A. after B. during C. until D. before 16. A. students B. fans C. friends D. classmates 17. A. bravely B. carefully C. proudly D. politely 18. A. my B. his C. her D. their 19. A. boring B. challenging C. relaxing D. disappointing 20. A. troubles B. mistakes C. advantages D. risks 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI测试。 11. 句意：你可能在想我在谈论什么。 dreaming about梦想；thinking about思考；worrying about担心；talking about谈论。根据原文首段提问“你是P型还是J型人”，后文解释MBTI中的两种性格标签，可知作者在“谈论”这一话题。 故选D。 12. 句意：这两个性格标签属于一个流行的性格测试，即MBTI。 list清单；test测试；table桌子；idea想法。根据“The test produces a four-letter result.”可知，MBTI是著名的性格测试，即personality test，故选B。 13. 句意：它根据人们如何组织外部世界，将他们分为两组。 decides决定；divides分割；separate分离；provides提供。MBTI测试把人们分为两种性格类型。divide into是固定搭配，表示“将……分成……”，符合语境。故选B。 14. 句意：我身边的很多人将我描述为一个典型的“J型”人。 described描述；chosen选择；imagined想象；reminded提醒。根据“...me as a classic ‘J’ person”可知，很多人把作者描述成“J”人，describe...as“描述为……”，故选A。 15. 句意：我每天制定计划，在做作业前完成。 after在……后；during在……期间；until直到；before在……前。根据“I make a plan every day... I do my homework.”可知，“J型人”喜欢提前计划，因此“在做作业前”制定计划。 故选D。 16. 句意：我的许多朋友是“P型”人。 students学生；fans粉丝；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends.”可知，后文提到“和朋友爬华山”，此处在介绍自己的朋友。故选C。 17. 句意：作为“J型人”，我提前仔细制定计划。 bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地。后文列举详细的准备，例如十瓶水、雨衣等，体现作者“仔细”计划。故选B。 18. 句意：我最终把我的包装满十瓶水，很多小面包，五件雨衣等等。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。主语是“I”，对应形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 19. 句意：与不同性格类型的人合作或旅行有时很有挑战性。 boring无聊的；challenging有挑战的；relaxing放松的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“Working and traveling... can be challenging at times.”可知，后文提到P型人随机应变，而作者易焦虑，说明合作存在“挑战”。故选B。 20. 句意：但MBTI测试为“P型”的人并非没有优点。 troubles麻烦；mistakes错误；advantages优点；risks风险。根据“They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的).”可知，此处强调“优点”。 故选C。 （25·陕西曲江市第一中学二模） Everyone may meet some unhappy things. How should we deal with them? Here is some 11 . Don’t talk about others behind their backs. That means not gossiping (说闲话) about your teachers, your 12 or your friends. Gossiping about other people only sends bad feelings, 13 this will get back to them finally. They will not like you and even get angry with you. So you should 14 good things about people. Don’t try to fight with unreasonable (不理智) people, because you will find it unnecessary to explain to people who don’t 15 you. Communicating with them is almost useless. If it’s really 16 for you to get along with someone, then stay away. Don’t tell people when they’re acting poorly. 17 , stay away from them as possible as you can. Be polite. Being kind and polite can help you 18 trouble. Say “please” and “thank you”, and be polite to someone. Developing a habit of good manners and good social 19 is good for you. If you’re impolite to people, you’ll develop a bad reputation (名声). No one will help you if you are in trouble. That’s the 20 situation that nobody wants. 11. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. suggestions 12. A. doctors B. engineers C. experts D. classmates 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 15. A. play with B. listen to C. worry about D. hear from 16. A. strong B. wrong C. hard D. fun 17. A. Perhaps B. Instead C. However D. Then 18. A. get into B. get out of C. learn from D. think of 19. A. games B. hobbies C. interests D. skills 20. A. worst B. best C. coldest D. hottest 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了处理遇到一些不愉快的事情的建议。 11. 句意：这里有一些建议。 knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；suggestions建议。根据“How should we deal with them?”以及后文可知是给出了一些建议，结合“Here is some...”可知，应用不可数名词advice。故选C。 12. 句意：这意味着不要说你的老师、同学或者朋友的闲话。 doctors医生；engineers工程师；experts专家；classmates同学。根据“your teachers, your... or your friends.”可知，和老师、朋友并列的应该是你的同学，故选D。 13. 句意：说别人的闲话只会让人产生不好的感觉，并且最终也会影响到他们自己。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Gossiping about other people only sends bad feelings, ...this will get back to them finally.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 14. 句意：所以你应该说别人的好话。 say说，后加具体内容；speak说，后常加语言；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“good things about people”可知，是指说别人的好话，空后是具体的内容，应用say。故选A。 15. 句意：不要试图和不理智的人争吵，因为你会发现对那些不听你的人解释是没有必要的。 play with和……一起玩；listen to听；worry about担忧；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“because you will find it unnecessary to explain to people who don’t...you.”可知，是指没有必要和不听你的人解释。故选B。 16. 句意：如果你和某人相处真的很难，那就离他远点。 strong强壮的；wrong错误的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“then stay away.”结合语境可知，和某人相处很难的话，就远离他，故选C。 17. 句意：相反，你应该尽可能地远离他们。 Perhaps可能；Instead相反；However然而；Then然后。根据“Don’t tell people when they’re acting poorly. ..., stay away from them as possible as you can.”可知，不要告诉别人为什么他们表现不好。相反，你应该尽可能地远离他们。故选B。 18. 句意：善良和礼貌可以帮助你摆脱困境。 get into进入；get out of摆脱；learn from向……学习；think of想到。根据“Being kind and polite can help you...trouble.”可知，善良和礼貌可以帮助你摆脱困境。故选B。 19. 句意：养成良好的礼貌习惯和良好的社交技巧对你有好处。 games游戏；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；skills技巧。根据“Developing a habit of good manners and good social...is good for you.”可知，是指良好的社交技巧。故选D。 20. 句意：这是没有人想要的最糟糕的情况。 worst最坏的；best最好的；coldest最冷的；hottest最热的。根据“No one will help you if you are in trouble.”可知，如果你有困难，没有人会帮助你，这是最糟糕的情况。故选A。 （25·西安交大附中三模） One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It grows so hard and 31 .” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to 32 us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to 33 us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t 34 quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered 35 , “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the 36 which can protect her.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so 37 ! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 38 we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have 39 to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. The sky can’t protect us. We should 40 ourselves.” 31. A. light B. heavy C. old D. new 32. A. support B. hurt C. rest D. break 33. A. hide B. protect C. feed D. free 34. A. jump B. swim C. move D. shake 35. A. angrily B. happily C. patiently D. hopelessly 36. A. grass B. mountain C. stone D. sky 37. A. lucky B. poor C. brave D. clever 38. A. if B. unless C. although D. when 39. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 40. A. be angry with B. look down upon C. take pride in D. depend on 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】本文通过小蜗牛与妈妈的对话，解释了蜗牛为什么需要壳，并强调了壳的保护作用。 31. 句意：它长得又硬又重。 light轻的；heavy重的；old老的；new新的。根据上文“heavy shell”可知，蜗牛觉得壳很重。故选B。 32. 句意：因为我们没有骨头来支撑我们。 support支撑；hurt伤害；rest休息；break打破。根据“we don’t have bones”可知，壳的作用是支撑身体，A项符合。故选A。 33. 句意：我们行动缓慢，所以我们需要一个外壳来保护我们。 hide隐藏；protect保护； feed喂养；free自由。根据下文“We have no protection like that!”可知，外壳起到保护的作用。故选B。 34. 句意：毛毛虫也没有骨头，不能快速移动。 jump跳；swim游泳；move移动；shake摇晃。根据“she can’t…quickly”的语境及常识可知，毛毛虫不能快速移动。故选C。 35. 句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答：“那是因为她会变成一只蝴蝶。她可以高高地飞向天空，这可以保护她。” angrily生气地；happily高兴地；patiently耐心地；hopelessly绝望地。根据上下文，蜗牛妈妈详细的回答，应是很有耐心地解释给蜗牛听。故选C。 36. 句意：她可以高高地飞向天空，这可以保护她。 grass草地；mountain山；stone石头；sky天空。根据“She can fly high into the …”可知，此处指高高地飞向天空。故选D。 37. 句意：我们太可怜了！ lucky幸运的 ；poor可怜的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据下文“We have no protection like that!”可知，没有那样的保护，应是认为自己可怜。故选B。 38. 句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有外壳，我们会发生什么？ if如果；unless除非；although虽然；when当……时候。根据“imagine”可知，此处指假设的情况，应if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 39. 句意：你的身体会被烈日晒干，我们也没地方睡觉。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据上文“imagine…we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us”可知，此处指没有外壳的情况，指没地方睡觉。故选C。 40. 句意：我们应该依靠自己。 be angry with对……生气；look down upon看不起；take pride in为……自豪；depend on依赖。根据上文“The sky can’t protect us.”并结合选项可知，天空不会保护我们，所以要靠自己保护自己，D项符合。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空（解析版） 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 记叙文 讲述了Nana期待下雪后与父亲堆雪人的温馨故事。 2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍乌龟故事。告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 2023年 记叙文 本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。 2021年 记叙文 本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。 （2025·陕西·中考真题） Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother 31 —she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 32 . Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body. When the 33 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 34 the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two branches 35 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 36 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten 37 ! She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 38 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. 39 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 40 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created! 31. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 32. A. head B. ear C. nose D. eye 33. A. stick B. wheel C. stone D. ball 34. A. put B. mix C. hide D. draw 35. A. before B. because C. until D. unless 36. A. tiny B. soft C. strong D. short 37. A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everything 38. A. lost B. broke C. heard D. meant 39. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 40. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister （2024·陕西·中考真题） The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 11 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 12 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 13 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 14 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 15 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 16 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 17 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 18 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 19 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 20 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 11. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy 12. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard 13. A. swimming B. running C. flying D. climbing 14. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly 16. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until 17. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier 18. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left 19. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 20. A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand （2023·陕西·中考真题） Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of ____11____ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____12____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to ____13____ and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____14____ . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____15____ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a ____16____ thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ____17____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ____18____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel ____19____. When I first heard about you I was really ____20____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant *The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”. **The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”. 11. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck 12. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver 13. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch 14. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn 15. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy 16. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual 17. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought 18. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers 19. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy 20. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised （2022·陕西·中考真题 One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a ____11____ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____12____?” “It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____13____ you build it.” When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the ____14____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____15____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some ____16____ branches. Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____17____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____18____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____19____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark. Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag. “Sure,” said the brother. “But _____20_____ I go with you?” “Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready. 11. A. boring B. wrong C. great D. similar 12. A. park B. school C. shop D. house 13. A. make B. hear C. help D. watch 14. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. stone 15. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint 16. A. strong B. weak C. dead D. new 17. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors 18. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day 19. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet 20. A. must B. should C. need D. can （2021·陕西·中考真题） Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not _____11_____ Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her _____12_____ and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s _____13_____ meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too _____14_____ to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of _____15_____ in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or _____16_____ the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a _____17_____ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young? Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She _____18_____ had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too? With his blanket and toys, Remy went to _____19_____ Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, _____20_____ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan. 11. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 12. A. office B. company C. shop D. family 13. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends 14. A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich 15. A. plants B. animals C. water D. space 16. A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep 17. A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad 18. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never 19. A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt 20. A. and B. but C. or D. so （25·西安交大附中一模） An unexpected thing happened in the summer of my eleventh year. I still keep it in my 11 clearly. The home I had 12 in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. For us who were not rich, this was a very big disaster (灾难). 13 my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped (幸免于难). Yet, we had nothing but the night clothes we were wearing. At that time I was so scared and 14 that my parents sent me to a friend of our family. I 15 the rest of the night with that friend. The next day, my mom brought me 16 T-shirts and pairs of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad 17 to our broken home to see what he could find. The only thing he could find was my mom’s ring. To spend the summer, my dad rented (租借) us a 18 on the same road as our old one had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and 19 continued to give away all they could to-help as. Love was around us. Looking back now I am 20 for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and People. It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, for the first time you see that love is enough. Love can give us courage to overcome all difficulties. 11. A. dream B. feeling C. life D. mind 12. A. grown up B. got up C. set up D. picked up 13. A. Carefully B. Luckily C. Easily D. Quietly 14. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. surprised 15. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 16. A. any B. some C. little D. few 17. A. found B. moved C. returned D. visited 18. A. garden B. store C. house D. office 19. A. students B. neighbors C. parents D. strangers 20. A. proud B. sad C. sorry D. thankful （25·西安第八十五中学一模） After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Beijing on August 17th, 2024, to 11 his university life. Ding is a new student in Peking University. He 12 in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. It’s his dream to study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned to start his college life in a special way — 13 to the university. Before starting his journey, Ding prepared 14 . He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills to 15 bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrong. The long ride was a worry to his family, but they chose to support his dream. They also shared survival skills and helped plan his route (路线). Ding’s journey was a 16 to connect the landscape (风景) and the people. He crossed famous rivers and climbed famous mountains. Along the way, he met people with different jobs. They all cheered when they learned of his journey. Surely, the journey was not 17 . Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrong from time to time. And he was tired from the cycling. Luckily, his friend from high school 18 him, and his clear goal gave him the confidence to continue. “I love adventure (冒险) and 19 . I enjoy the feeling of moving forward without looking back. Although the journey was difficult, I felt a great sense of achievements after completing it.” “You 20 know what you’re able to do until you try. I hope to explore as much as possible and make my college life more colorful,” Ding added. 11. A. change B. begin C. end D. make 12. A. set up B. picked up C. stood up D. grew up 13. A. driving B. running C. riding D. walking 14. A. strangely B. helplessly C. suddenly D. carefully 15. A. fix B. buy C. clean D. sell 16. A. discussion B. chance C. ability D. task 17. A. easy B. hard C. important D. tiring 18. A. compared B. protected C. encouraged D. doubted 19. A. praises B. challenges C. improvements D. successes 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never （25·西安铁一中学一模） On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The Spring Festival is a 11 of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year. Until now, China has 44 items (项) on the intangible cultural heritage list. As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. In China, people have deep feelings for their family 12 . Many people will return to their hometowns and 13 time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days 14 always end with the Lantern Festival. It is said that in ancient times people tried to scare a monster (怪物) away by 15 the color red and setting off fireworks on New Year’s Eve. Red is the symbol of being lucky, 16 and rich. Houses and the streets outside have been 17 with things in red. The fireworks 18 new hope for the future. And they can also 19 the bad luck from the past year. On New Year’s Eve, people 20 eat dumplings, fish and rice cakes for dinner. Besides, many other traditions such as paper-cutting and dragon dance are also celebrated in China and some Asian countries. They create the happiest days for people. 11. A. conversation B. tradition C. competition D. standard 12. A. customers B. members C. passengers D. tourists 13. A. take B. waste C. spend D. save 14. A. and B. or C. but D. so 15. A. selling B. protecting C. reminding D. using 16. A. colorful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful 17. A. filled B. repaired C. compared D. carried 18. A. bring B. hold C. buy D. borrow 19. A. come out B. run away C. take in D. drive away 20. A. luckily B. usually C. sadly D. easily （25·西安第三中学一模） There are lots of great places in China. As one of the 11 who enjoy travelling to China, I have visited China several times. I’m used to 12 diaries when I take a trip. Let‘s look at two diaries which I wrote during my trips in China. July 16th, 2019     Friday    Sunny After nearly ten hours’ journey, I finally 13 Beijing International Airport at ten this morning. This is my first time to visit China and I come to China with my parents this time. Our 14 is near the Palace Museum and we went there by taxi. In the afternoon, we walked to the Palace Museum. It’s really a great place. The houses in it are old and beautiful and there are lots of 15 things in it. Tomorrow morning, my parents and I will spend our 16 playing at Tian’anmen Square, and in the afternoon, we will climb the Great Wall. Hope we can have fun tomorrow! August 8th, 2024     Tuesday     Cloudy Today is my second day in Hangzhou, China. This time, I come to China 17 . I visited the West Lake by myself today. It is really a beautiful place. Many famous 18 were written there by Chinese poets (诗人). There weren’t so many people at the West Lake today. I really had a good time 19 the weather today isn’t so good. Tomorrow morning, I will 20 Hangzhou for Shanghai. I want to visit the Bund and Yu Garden there. Hope I will enjoy myself in Shanghai! 11. A. tourists B. workers C. teachers D. classmates 12. A. cleaning B. keeping C. sleeping D. meeting 13. A. arrived at B. played against C. agreed with D. listened to 14. A. library B. zoo C. hospital D. hotel 15. A. successful B. convenient C. valuable D. comfortable 16. A. money B. fun C. time D. care 17. A. alone B. abroad C. asleep D. aloud 18. A. inventions B. poems C. paintings D. songs 19. A. because B. until C. unless D. although 20. A. leave B. prepare C. forget D. invite （25·陕西咸阳市一模） It was yard sale time again. 11 in the Jones family was getting ready. Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He 12 several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit. Suzy, the 13 child, decided to sell some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books. Regina, the eldest, had music 14 and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes to sell among the children. Dad had many things he could 15 : some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits. Mom had a few things to sell. She 16 some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes. Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a. m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce (激烈的). They hardly had time to take a 17 . Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys 18 . Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so it took them 19 to sell them, but they also made more money. In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a 20 day. 11. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone D. Anyone 12. A. put B. pulled C. bought D. got 13. A. little B. last C. first D. middle 14. A. magazines B. CDs C. dictionaries D. movies 15. A. help with B. come up with C. part with D. agree with 16. A. chose B. counted C. lost D. held 17. A. look B. bath C. risk D. rest 18. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. difficultly 19. A. bigger B. longer C. easier D. shorter 20. A. good B. boring C. moving D. sad （25·西安工业大学附属中学一模） Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 11 winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in the village. He won the 200-meter, 100-meter and 50-meter races without difficulty. He was 12 of himself, and received great applause(掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was 13 but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved his hands at the crowd. But they kept 14 . “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather, “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should 15 the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy 16 . During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked slowly with them to the finish line. The 17 stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people 18 ? Is it for me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for 19 all of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just 20 , but how you run the race. 11. A. heard about B. talked about C. cared about D. learned about 12. A. patient B. afraid C. upset D. proud 13. A. necessary B. important C. unbelievable D. interesting 14. A. quick B. silent C. nervous D. excited 15. A. hide B. forget C. offer D. cross 16. A. returned B. invented C. agreed D. refused 17. A. runners B. crowd C. players D. members 18. A. laughing B. training C. cheering D. encouraging 19. A. how B. what C. when D. where 20. A. painting B. feeling C. losing D. winning （25·西安师大附属中学中二模） Once upon a time, there lived a man and his wife. Their house was next door to a witch who had a beautiful 11 . The wife wanted to eat the lettuces (莴苣) in the witch’s garden. One day, the husband decided to 12 some of the lettuces for his wife but the witch caught him. The witch told the husband that he must give his 13 to her in return for the lettuces. The man was so scared that he had to agree. The witch took the little girl away and named her Rapunzel. The witch locked Rapunzel away in a tower in the middle of the forest. There, Rapunzel’s golden hair grew 14 . The witch visited Rapunzel and would call her to 15 her hair, so that the witch would climb up. A handsome prince found the tower in the forest. He watched the witch come to the tower and climb Rapunzel’s hair. The prince waited for the witch to leave. 16 , he climbed up the tower using Rapunzel’s hair. The prince visited Rapunzel every day. The witch found out and she was angry so she made a plan. She cut Rapunzel’s hair, 17 her into the forest. So Rapunzel couldn’t meet the prince. And the witch tricked the prince and threw him out of the tower. The prince fell on some thorns (荆棘) and scratched (划破) his eyes. This made him 18 . He wandered in the forest for a long time. One day, the prince heard Rapunzel singing in the forest. Rapunzel saw it was her prince and she cried with happiness. The prince could see again as soon as her tears touched his 19 . They lived 20 ever after in his kingdom. 11. A. kingdom B. garden C. pool D. park 12. A. steal B. grow C. plant D. borrow 13. A. son B. brother C. mother D. daughter 14. A. bigger B. longer C. shorter D. higher 15. A. write down B. fall down C. let down D. turn down 16. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Then 17. A. hiding B. laying C. guarding D. changing 18. A. deaf B. pale C. blind D. stupid 19. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. legs 20. A. simply B. usually C. terribly D. happily （25·西安工业大学附属中二模） Are you more of a “P” person or a “J” person? You might be wondering what I am 11 . These two personality labels (性格标签) are part of a popular personality 12 called MBTI. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “P” for “Perceiving (感知) ” or “J” for “Judging (判断)”. It 13 people into two groups according to how they prefer to organize their outside world. Many people around me have 14 me as a classic “J” person. After all, I like to make plans. For example, I make a plan every day 15 I do my homework. I like to make a travel plan before traveling. However, a lot of my 16 are “P” people. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends. As a “J” person, I make plans 17 ahead of time. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if the hike was challenging or there were no snacks to eat? I ended up packing 18 bag with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and so on. On the day of the hike, to my surprise, two of my friends were empty-handed. Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to depend on me for water and food. Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be 19 at times. But people with a “P” on their MBTI test are not without 20 . They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的). While I am often worried when things don’t go as planned, these people are usually cool. 11. A. dreaming about B. thinking about C. worrying about D. talking about 12. A. list B. test C. table D. idea 13. A. decides B. divides C. separate D. provides 14. A. described B. chosen C. imagined D. reminded 15. A. after B. during C. until D. before 16. A. students B. fans C. friends D. classmates 17. A. bravely B. carefully C. proudly D. politely 18. A. my B. his C. her D. their 19. A. boring B. challenging C. relaxing D. disappointing 20. A. troubles B. mistakes C. advantages D. risks （25·陕西曲江市第一中学二模） Everyone may meet some unhappy things. How should we deal with them? Here is some 11 . Don’t talk about others behind their backs. That means not gossiping (说闲话) about your teachers, your 12 or your friends. Gossiping about other people only sends bad feelings, 13 this will get back to them finally. They will not like you and even get angry with you. So you should 14 good things about people. Don’t try to fight with unreasonable (不理智) people, because you will find it unnecessary to explain to people who don’t 15 you. Communicating with them is almost useless. If it’s really 16 for you to get along with someone, then stay away. Don’t tell people when they’re acting poorly. 17 , stay away from them as possible as you can. Be polite. Being kind and polite can help you 18 trouble. Say “please” and “thank you”, and be polite to someone. Developing a habit of good manners and good social 19 is good for you. If you’re impolite to people, you’ll develop a bad reputation (名声). No one will help you if you are in trouble. That’s the 20 situation that nobody wants. 11. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. suggestions 12. A. doctors B. engineers C. experts D. classmates 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 15. A. play with B. listen to C. worry about D. hear from 16. A. strong B. wrong C. hard D. fun 17. A. Perhaps B. Instead C. However D. Then 18. A. get into B. get out of C. learn from D. think of 19. A. games B. hobbies C. interests D. skills 20. A. worst B. best C. coldest D. hottest （25·西安交大附中三模） One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It grows so hard and 31 .” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones (骨头) to 32 us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to 33 us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t 34 quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered 35 , “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the 36 which can protect her.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so 37 ! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 38 we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have 39 to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. The sky can’t protect us. We should 40 ourselves.” 31. A. light B. heavy C. old D. new 32. A. support B. hurt C. rest D. break 33. A. hide B. protect C. feed D. free 34. A. jump B. swim C. move D. shake 35. A. angrily B. happily C. patiently D. hopelessly 36. A. grass B. mountain C. stone D. sky 37. A. lucky B. poor C. brave D. clever 38. A. if B. unless C. although D. when 39. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 40. A. be angry with B. look down upon C. take pride in D. depend on 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$