语法：一般现在时和现在进行时巩固提升练-2025年暑假初中英语七年级下册

语法--一般现在时和现在进行时 一、单项选择 1．—How delicious the cake is! —Thanks. My mother ________ it last night. A．makes B．making C．made D．make 2．His dog ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad. A．died; die B．death; died C．died; death D．dead; death 3．—How did you get to school yesterday? —I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides D．riding 4．The teacher ________ to the students about the activity yesterday. A．talks B．talked C．talking D．to talk 5．—Where did you go last Sunday? —I ________ to the community center with my friends. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 6．Mrs. Wang ________ some dishes to the Zhao family yesterday. A．brings B．brought C．bring D．bringing 7．Last weekend, Kangkang ________ a volunteer activity to clean up the park. A．join B．joins C．joined D．joining 8．Look! The children ________ the flowers with water. A．water B．watered C．are watering D．will water 9．Tom is the PE monitor in my class. He ________ on the playground now. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．ran 10．You ________. Don’t talk on the phone. A．drive B．is driving C．are driving D．drives 11．—Where is Sam？   —He ________ on the playground. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．playing 12．—What’s your father doing? —He ________ TV in the living room. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．watch 13．—What are you doing now? —I ________ TV. A．watch B．am watching C．watches D．will watch 14．—________ you ________ to the park tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Will; go B．Are; going C．Do; go D．Did; go 15．—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 二、单词拼写 16．She (make) a cake for my birthday yesterday. 17．They (have) a good time last weekend. 18．After graduation, the girl went to work and (become) a nurse. 19．I (watch) a tennis game with my parents last weekend. 20．Tina (catch) the last bus and got home safe and sound. 21．Look! They (eat) grass over there. 22．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday. 23．We (plant) trees every year. We (plant) trees now. 24．It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students (have) a meeting in the school hall at the moment. 三、完成句子 25．The snow was very heavy last night.（同义句转换） It last night. 26．He went to school by bus yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） he to school by bus yesterday? 27．Kangkang often plays soccer after school. (用yesterday改写句子) Kangkang after school yesterday. 28．They are playing with white snow in Harbin.（对划线部分提问） they in Harbin? 29．Does he exercise at the park? (用now改写句子) he at the park now? 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Health is very important to us. We should try our best to keep fit. There are many ways to 30 healthy. First, we should have a balanced diet. We need to eat 31 fruits, vegetables, meat, and grains. Don’t eat too much junk food 32 hamburgers and chips. They are not good 33 our health. Second, we should do exercise regularly. We can 34 in the morning or play ball games after school. Exercise can make us strong and 35 . It also helps us relax. Third, we need to have enough 36 . We should sleep at least eight hours a night. A good sleep can make us 37 and ready for a new day. Finally, we should keep a good mood. Don’t get angry 38 . A happy mood can also help us stay healthy. If we follow these rules, we can keep fit and live a 39 life. 30．A．stay B．make C．have D．take 31．A．a lot B．a little C．some D．many 32．A．as B．like C．with D．for 33．A．at B．with C．for D．to 34．A．run B．running C．to run D．runs 35．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily 36．A．food B．exercise C．sleep D．time 37．A．tired B．energetic C．hungry D．thirsty 38．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 39．A．happy B．unhappy C．sad D．angry 五、短文填空 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 40 (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 41 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many   42 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 43 (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 44 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 45 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 46 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 47 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost 48 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 49 experience that I will never forget. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A B C B C C C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 30 31 32 33 34 答案 C C B B C A C B C A 题号 35 36 37 38 39 答案 B C B B A 1．C 句意：——这蛋糕真好吃！ ——谢谢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故选C。 2．C 句意：他的宠物狗上周死了，狗的死让他非常难过。 考查一般过去时以及名词用法。died死，过去式或过去分词；die原形；death死亡，名词；dead死去的，形容词。根据“His pet dog…last week”可知，此处指他的宠物狗上周死了，句子时态为一般过去时，第一个空应用动词的过去式died；根据“the…of the dog”可知，此处指“狗的死”，第二个空应用名词death。故选C。 3．A 句意：——你昨天怎么去学校的？——我骑自行车去的。 考查时态。根据“How did you get to school yesterday?”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。故选A。 4．B 句意：老师昨天向学生们讲解了这次活动。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子需用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 5．C 句意：——你上周日去哪里了？——我和朋友们去了社区中心。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去，动词过去式；going去，现在分词形式。根据“last Sunday”可知，对话的时态为一般过去时，答句的谓语动词也要用过去式。故选C。 6．B 句意：王太太昨天给赵家带了些菜。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 7．C 句意：上周末，康康参加了清洁公园的志愿者活动。 考查一般过去时。join参加，动词原形；joins参加，动词三单，一般现在时；joined参加，一般过去时；joining参加，动名词。根据“Last weekend”可知，应为一般过去时。故选C。 8．C 句意：看！孩子们正在用水浇花。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 9．C 句意：汤姆是我们班的体育委员。他现在正在操场上跑步。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时（be + doing）。故选C。 10．C 句意：你正在开车。不要在电话上交谈。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk on the phone”可知，指的是现在你正在开车，所以用现在进行时。故选C。 11．C 句意：——Sam在哪里？——他正在操场上玩。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Sam?”可知，问的是Sam此刻在哪里，应用现在进行时“be doing”。故选C。 12．C 句意：——你爸爸在做什么？——他正在客厅里看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your father doing”可知，问句是问“爸爸正在做什么”，因此用现在进行时回答。故选C。 13．B 句意：——现在，你在做什么？——我在看电视。 考查时态。根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 14．B 句意：——你明天要去公园吗？——是的，我去。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，一般疑问句是以be动词开头，动词go的现在进行时“be doing”可表示将来的动作，主语为you，be动词为are，故选B。 15．C 句意：——玛丽正在做什么？——她正在找东西。 考查动词短语及现在进行时。look at看……；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look看，不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。空前有be动词，因此动词需用现在分词“looking”，排除选项A和B，此空后有宾语“something”，因此应用“looking for”。故选C。 16．made 句意：她昨天为我的生日做了一个蛋糕。make“制作”，动词；根据yesterday可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 17．had 句意：他们上周末玩得很开心。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，have的过去式是had。故填had。 18．became 句意：毕业后，这个女孩去工作并成为了一名护士。根据“went to work”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，became符合句意，故填became。 19．watched 句意：上周末我和父母一起看了一场网球比赛。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式watched。故填watched。 20．caught 句意：蒂娜赶上了末班车，平安到家。根据“and got home”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故填caught。 21．are eating 句意：看！他们正在那边吃草。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应该使用现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”。主语“They”是复数，“be”动词用“are”，“eat”的现在分词为“eating”。故填are eating。 22．talking 句意：现在是星期五晚上6点。格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night”可知，此处使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。 23． plant are planting 句意：我们每年都种树。我们现在正在种树。根据“every year”可知，第一空表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形plant；根据“now”可知，第二空表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”，主语We，be动词用are，动词plant变为planting。故填plant；are planting。 24．are having 句意：现在是早上8:30。所有的学生正在学校礼堂开会。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知动作正在进行，句子为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be doing”。主语“All the students”是复数，be动词用“are”，“have”的现在分词为“having”。故填are having。 25． snowed heavily 句意：昨晚雪下得很大。原句“The snow was very heavy”意思是“雪下得很大”，可以转换为snow heavily，其中snow“下雪”，动词，根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式snowed；heavily“在很大程度上，大量地”，副词，修饰动词“snowed”，在句中作状语。故填snowed；heavily. 26． Did go 句意：他昨天乘公共汽车去上学。此句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词went变回原形go。故填Did；go。 27． played soccer 句意：康康经常放学后踢足球。根据“Kangkang often plays soccer after school.”可知，原句是一般现在时，用“yesterday”改写需变为一般过去时。“play”的过去式为“played”，其他成分不变。故填played；soccer。 28． What are doing 句意：他们在哈尔滨玩白色的雪。根据划线部分可知，询问“正在做什么”，因此用疑问词what提问，时态为现在进行时。故填What；are；doing。 29． Is exercising 句意：他在公园里锻炼吗？根据题意是将时间状语改为now，表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时的一般疑问句结构。其结构是be doing的形式，一般疑问句直接把be动词提前，主语是he，be动词用is，exercise的现在分词是exercising，故填Is；exercising。 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 30．句意：有很多方法可以保持健康。 stay保持；make使；have有；take拿。stay healthy“保持健康”，故选A。 31．句意：我们需要吃一些水果、蔬菜、肉类和谷物。 a lot很多；a little一点；some一些；many许多。根据“fruits, vegetables, meat, and grains”可知，吃一些水果、蔬菜、肉类和谷物，故选C。 32．句意：不要吃太多像汉堡和薯条这样的垃圾食品。 as作为；like像；with和；for为了。根据“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知，后面举例有哪些垃圾食品，故选B。 33．句意：它们对我们的健康不好。 at在；with和；for为了；to到。be good for“对……有好处”，故选C。 34．句意：我们可以在早上跑步或放学后打球。 run跑步（动词原形）； running跑步（动名词/现在分词）；to run跑步（不定式）；runs跑步（第三人称单数）。can后接动词原形，故选A。 35．句意：运动可以使我们强壮和健康。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；unhealthy不健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）。根据“Exercise can make us strong”可知，让我强壮，让我健康，此处与strong并列，用形容词。故选B。 36．句意：第三，我们需要有足够的睡眠。 food食物；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠；time时间。根据“We should sleep at least eight hours a night.”可知，需要足够的睡眠，故选C。 37．句意：良好的睡眠可以让我们精力充沛，为新的一天做好准备。 tired疲惫的；energetic精力充沛的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“and ready for a new day.”可知，精力充沛的准本下一天，故选B。 38．句意：不要轻易生气。 easy容易，形容词；easily容易地，副词；hard困难地；hardly几乎不。根据“Don’t get angry”可知，不要容易生气，副词修饰动词，故选B。 39．句意：如果我们遵循这些规则，我们就能保持健康，过上幸福的生活。 happy快乐的；unhappy不高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“we can keep fit”可知，保持健康，过快乐的生活，故选A。 40．days’ 41．resting 42．climbers 43．spent 44．ourselves 45．Finally 46．excited 47． to walk 48．of 49．an 40．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去进行了一次七天的旅行。根据“a seven…(day) journey”可知，这里需要一个所有格形式来表示“七天的”旅程，day是可数名词，其复数形式days的所有格是days’，故填days’。 41．句意：在一家餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也不停地在城市里游览。根据“without”是介词，后接动名词的用法，此处应填resting，表示“休息”，without resting表示“没有休息”。故填resting。 42．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“There were many”可知，这里需要一个名词复数形式，climb是动词，其名词形式是climber，复数形式是climbers，故填climbers。 43．句意：我们在青岛度过了三天。根据上文“We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there.”以及下文“In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing.”可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。 44．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。根据“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”的固定搭配，此处应填ourselves，enjoy ourselves表示“我们自己玩得开心”。故填ourselves。 45．句意：最后，我到达了长城的顶端。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up.”可知，攀登长城很艰难，我有时需要父母拉我上去，而“Finally”表示经过一番努力后最终的结果，故填Finally。 46．句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“I got to the top of the Great Wall.”可知，我到达了长城的顶端，这让我感到兴奋，“excited”用来形容人的感受，故填excited。 47．句意：长城足够宽，可以让五匹马并排行走。根据“enough for sb./sth. to do sth.”的固定结构，此处应用to walk，表示“足够……去做某事”，故填to walk。 48．句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。根据“The total cost”和“the trip”之间的关系可知，这里需要一个介词of来表示“……的费用”，故填of。 49．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。“experience”是可数名词，且此处表示“一次经历”，同时“experience”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”来修饰，故填an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$