专题05 被动语态100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+中考模拟)

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题05 被动语态100题 一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： 例如： Many people speak Chinese. Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语 Chinese是动词 speak 的承受者。 例如： He opened the book.他打开了书。 The book was opened. 书被开了。 二、 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词 be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表 现出来的。 主动句：动作的执行者(主语)+谓语动词+动作的承受者(宾语) 被动句： 动作的承受者(主语)+ be +动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者 注意：(1)有时 by 短语可以省略。 (2)主动句的时态是由谓语动词来体现的，而被动句的时态是由 be 动词来体现的。 被动语态的否定式：在第一个助动词后加 not构成。 被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前，句尾加问号构成。例如： 三、 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。 ① 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态； 一般现在时： am / is /are+done 一般过去时： was /were+ done (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. ②现在进行时的被动语态： 现在进行时的被动语态： am/is/are+ being + done The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. ③过去进行时的被动语态： 过去进行时的被动语态： was/were+ being + done The workers were mending the road. The road was being mended. ④现在完成时的被动语态： 现在完成时的被动语态： have/ has + been + done Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. I have been told the sports meeting might be put off. ⑤过去完成时的被动语态： 过去完成时的被动语态： had+ been +done When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. ⑥一般将来时的被动语态： 一般将来时的被动语态： will+ be + done They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. ⑦含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + done You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该；must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。 3．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的北京图书馆在 2024 年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“in 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 4．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 6．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇！好消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 7．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 9．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A．will hold B．is held C．are held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”是复数，且与动词“hold”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态，即are held。故选C。 10．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。 考查时态和语态。主语some planarians和动词短语take into之间是被动关系，根据“In April”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 2024年中考真题练习 11．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 12．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 13．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 15．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 16．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。 考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。 17．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 18．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving. A．are causing B．are caused C．have caused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。 考查被动语态。根据“by careless driving”可知，空格处应用被动语态，即交通事故应是被造成，句子陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为“Many traffic accidents”，故be动词应用are，动词cause用过去分词形式，故此处应用are caused。故选B。 19．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 20．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：拉里昨天很高兴，因为他的好成绩得到了表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Larry was really happy yesterday because he…for his excellent grades”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词praise为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 22．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ______ more and more widely in modern society. A．uses B．will use C．used D．is used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了对抗污染，像太阳能这样的清洁能源在现代社会中被越来越广泛使用。 考查被动语态。根据“the clean energy like solar power...more and more widely in modern society”可知，此处指清洁能源被使用，所以用被动语态，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是the clean energy，为不可数名词，be动词用is，故选D。 23．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——这是我奶奶上周做的。她很有技巧。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，再由“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was。故选C。 24．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The Water Festival ______ in Xishuangbanna from April 13th to 15th this year. Everyone had fun there. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年4月13日至15日，西双版纳庆祝了泼水节。大家在那里玩得很开心。   考查动词时态和语态。celebrate庆祝，一般现在时；celebrated庆祝了，一般过去时；is celebrated被庆祝，一般现在时的被动语态；was celebrated被庆祝了，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“this year”和“had fun”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且主语“The Water Festival”与动词之间是被动关系。故选D。 25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The Chinese Spring Festival”和动词include之间是被动关系；又根据时间状语“on December 4, 2024”可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。 26．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能在未来能完全取代教师的工作吗？——不，很多任务可以由人工智能来完成，但教师的关怀永远无法被复制。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语tasks和谓语动词do之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，do的过去分词是done。故选D。 27．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史，它的每一部分都是在不同时期建造的。 考查被动语态。it指代长城，和动词build是动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态结构，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 28．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—Do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival in China? —Yes, its celebrations ______ in late May or early June. A．have held B．were held C．hold D．are held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道中国的端午节吗？——是的，它的庆祝活动在五月下旬或六月初举行。 考查被动语态。hold举行，此处主语“celebrations”与动词“hold”为被动关系 (庆祝活动被举行)，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故选D。 29．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe. A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，学校都会制定新的规则来保障学生的安全。 考查被动语态。主语rules和动词make是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，被动语态结构是am/is/are done，主语是复数，故选C。 30．（2025·福建厦门·二模）According to iMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks (草药饮品) market ________ to reach 100 billion yuan in 2028. A．is expected B．expects C．will expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据iMedia Research的数据，中国草药饮品市场预计到2028年将达到1000亿元人民币。 考查被动语态。be expected to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事；有望做某事”，这里表示 “中国草药饮品市场有望在2028年达到1000亿元”，用被动语态符合语境。故选A。 31．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上个月英语角成立以来，我们已经组织了六次活动。 考查句子时态。has been set现在完成时的被动语态；is set一般现在时的被动语态；was set一般过去时的被动语态；will be set一般将来时的被动语态。“since”引导的从句表示动作的起点，主句用现在完成时have + 过去分词，从句通常用一般过去时，表示过去发生的具体动作。从句中有明确的时间状语“last month”（上个月），强调动作发生在过去，因此从句需用一般过去时。故选C。 32．（2025·福建厦门·二模）You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again. A．is expressed B．has expressed C．is expressing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你反复阅读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何被表达的。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。is  expressed一般现在时的被动语态；has expressed现在完成时的主动语态；is  expressing现在进行时的主动语态。根据“You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work…unless you read it again and again.”可知，句子主语the beauty of this classical work与express之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 33．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—I find sweeping the floor very tiring. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ______ widely nowadays. A．used B．is used C．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得扫地很累。——为什么不买个扫地机器人呢？如今它被广泛使用。    考查动词时态和语态。根据“nowadays”可知，句子描述现在的情况，且主语“it”与“use”之间是被动关系（被广泛使用），故选B。 34．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you. A．have allowed B．will allow C．was allowed D．am allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我去看电影吗？——我得问我妈妈。如果我被允许，我就和你一起去。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，此处的主句是将来时态，所以if从句用一般现在时态；主语“I”与“allow”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即am allowed。故选D。 35．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Paper ________ from wood, and it plays an important role in our daily life. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Paper...from wood”可知，句子主语Paper与谓语动词make之间为被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”；结合后半句“it plays an important role”可知时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是不可数名词，be动词用 “is”。故选C。 36．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能说我想说的话？——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，one of the students是动作allow的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”，谓语动词应用三单。故选C。 37．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李师傅，我们什么时候启动这台新机器？——别急。直到所有零件都被仔细检查之后。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Not until... 引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。本句中，主句省略了“we will start the machine”，从句需用一般现在时；“all the parts”与“check”之间是被动关系，即“零件被检查”，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，所以填are checked。故选A。 38．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 39．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）In China, a kid’s tenth birthday is an important event and it ________ with a special party. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．was celebrated D．celebrated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，孩子的十岁生日是一个重要的事情，通常会用特别的派对来庆祝。 考查动词时态和语态。此句为一般现在时，主语“it”与谓语动词“celebrate”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选B。 40．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：浙江省省会杭州被亚奥理事会(OCA)选为2022年亚运会的主办城市。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，杭州被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市是过去发生的事情，且主语“Hangzhou”和谓语choose之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为“Hangzhou”，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故选A。 41．（2025·云南昆明·三模）President Xi Jinping ______ for a cup of coffee in the Old Town of Li Jiang on Wednesday and commented that Yunnan coffee represents China. A．invited B．was invited C．was inviting D．is invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：习近平主席周三在丽江古城被邀请喝咖啡，并称赞云南咖啡代表中国。 考查时态及语态。根据“President Xi Jinping ______ for a cup of coffee”可知，主语是动作的接受者，需用被动语态；根据“on Wednesday and commented”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 42．（2025·江苏·二模）—How can I get the food online as soon as possible? —JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________. A．orders B．will order C．is ordered D．will be ordered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能最快在网上获取食物？——京东外卖也是个好选择。如果你的食物订好后，京东外卖可以送给你。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。orders三单形式；will order一般将来时；is ordered一般现在时的被动语态；will be ordered一般将来时的被动语态。根据if条件句主情从现原则，主句是含情态动词的现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来；此处“your food”与“order”是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 43．（2025·江苏常州·二模）It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报道，另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。 考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知，空处指“大型购物中心将开业”，需一般将来时，其结构为will do，这里open为不及物动词，无宾语，不用被动语态；D项open为形容词，B、C项时态错误。故选A。 44．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花江大峡谷大桥于2025年1月17日在贵州省合拢。    考查动词的时态和语态。句中的时间状语“on January 17, 2025”指的是过去时间。主语The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge是一个事物，它与connect(连接) 之间是被动关系。因此，应使用过去时态的被动语态。故选C。 45．（2025·福建厦门·二模）2025 Dragon Boat Invitational (邀请赛) ________ successfully in Fuzhou. A．hold B．was held C．will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年龙舟邀请赛在福州成功举办。 考查被动语态。根据“2025 Dragon Boat Invitational (邀请赛) … successfully in Fuzhou.”可知，2025年龙舟邀请赛被成功地举办，用被动语态形式，其结构为be done。故选B。 46．（2025·福建泉州·三模）In the future, more foreign tourists ________ to experience the visa-free entry policy in China. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．will be attracted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，将会有更多的外国游客被吸引来体验中国的免签政策。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时态；主语“foreign tourists”和“attract”之间是被动关系，即“外国游客被吸引”，所以应该用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。 47．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Students can’t use their school’s new 3D printing lab unless they ________ how to operate (操作) the machines safely. A．teach B．will be taught C．are taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生不能使用学校新建的3D打印实验室，除非他们学会如何安全操作机器。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Students can’t use their school’s new 3D printing lab unless they”可知，此处unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主情从现”的原则，故从句需用一般现在时，且从句主语they与teach之间为被动关系，即学生被教会操作，故用are taught。故选C。 48．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 【答案】D 【详解】句意: ——你多久能完成这个项目？——别担心。它将在一小时内被完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。done（do的过去分词，意为“完成；做”）；is done（一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；was done（一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；will be done（一般将来时的被动语态，意为“将被完成；将被做”）。一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，表示将来某个时间某事被做。根据问句“How soon（多久以后）”，答语“in one hour（一小时后）”是将来时间，且“it”指代“project”，和“do”是被动关系，要用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”可知，此处需用一般将来时被动语态结构。故选D。 49．（2025·天津南开·三模）Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟的时间写下他们的名字。 考查时态和语态。此处主语students和动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 50．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．hold B．will hold C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汉服展览下周将在历史博物馆举行。 考查一般将来时被动语态。hold举办，原形；will hold将举办，一般将来时；will be held一般将来时被动语态。根据“next week”可知，这里用一般将来时；show是动词hold之间是被动关系，此处需用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”结构，故选C。 51．（2025·海南海口·三模）—It’s said that a new kind of AI _________ soon. It can help students with their study. —That’s amazing! A．invented B．will invent C．will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说一种新型AI很快将会被发明。它可以帮助学生学习。——太神奇了！ 考查被动语态及时态。从句主语a new kind of AI与选项核心词invent“发明”之间为被动关系，需被动语态，根据“soon”可知，需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。 52．（2025·北京海淀·三模）The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新图书馆是去年建成的，它已经成为学生们喜爱的地方。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“The new library”与“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选D。 53．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说，这学期一开始，我们学校就会开设中国传统音乐课！——哇！我迫不及待想上这些课了。 考查动词时态和语态。will teach一般将来时，主动语态，表示“将要教”；were taught一般过去时的被动语态，表示“过去被教授”；will be taught一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被教授”；are teaching现在进行时，主动语态，表示“正在教”。根据“traditional Chinese music classes...in our school as soon as this term starts!”可知，“课程”是被学校开设的，且动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 54．（2025·广东汕头·二模）His flight ________ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail (高铁) from Shenzhen to Xiamen. A．was canceled B．canceled C．is canceled D．cancels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的航班被取消了，因为飞机出了点问题。所以他不得不从深圳坐高铁去厦门。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“His flight…because there was something wrong with the plane.”以及结合选项可知，此处指航班被取消了，主语“His flight”与动词“cancel”之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选A。 55．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去餐馆？——你的作业一完成我们就去。 考查时态和语态。根据“Mom, when will we go to the restaurant?”和“As soon as your homework….”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语your homework与“完成”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故用is finished。故选B。 56．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—AI technology ________ in schools to help students improve their grades. —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．used B．is used C．is using D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人工智能技术在学校被用来帮助学生提高成绩。——哇！我都等不及要拍了。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“I can’t wait to take them.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语与谓语use构成被动关系，主语是单数，is used符合句意，故选B。 57．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Cheer up! You are sure to succeed if you ________ another chance. —Thanks! I’ll go out of my way to make it! A．give B．will be given C．are given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——振作起来！如果你被给予另一次机会，你肯定会成功的。——谢谢！我会竭尽全力去实现目标的！ 考查动词时态。根据“You are sure to succeed if you ... another chance.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语you和give之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态are given。故选C。 58．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且句子主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以用is spoken。故选C。 59．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）Nick ________ a job in a company, but he didn’t take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尼克在一家公司得到了一份工作，但他没有接受。 考查时态和语态。根据“but he didn’t take it”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“Nick”与offer为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 60．（2025·福建福州·三模）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, 2025. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第12届世界运动会将于2025年8月7日至17日在成都举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据“from August 7 to 17, 2025”可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，且主语“The 12th World Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，即运动会是被举行的，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。 61．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Kids ________ to learn to cook some simple dishes now. —It’s necessary for them to do some housework. A．require B．are required C．were required 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在孩子们被要求学习做一些简单的菜肴。——他们有必要做一些家务。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语kids与动词require之间为被动关系，结合“now”可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语为复数，be动词使用are。故选B。 62．（2025·海南·三模）I like shopping online. When my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．will be sent C．will send 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢网上购物，当我的订单准备好时，我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。 考查动词时态和语态。根据soon“很快，不久”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故选B。 63．（2025·海南海口·二模）It’s a long time. I can’t remember when this picture ____________ in Evergreen Park. A．takes B．took C．was taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：已经很久了，我不记得这张照片是什么时候在常青山公园拍的了。 考查被动语态。句子主语“this picture”与谓语动词“take”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据上文“It’s a long time.”可知，动作发生在过去，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词take的过去分词为taken。故选C。 64．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The 32nd Summer Olympics ________ in Tokyo in 2021. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第32届夏季奥运会于2021年在东京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。holds举行，动词的第三人称单数形式；held举行，动词过去式；is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，奥运会和举行之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除选项A和B；再根据“in 2021”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除选项C。故选D。 65．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year. A．planted B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意   我们的城市每年都会种植许多树木和花卉。 考查动词时态和被动语态。planted种植，主动语态过去式；are planted一般现在时被动语态；were planted一般过去时被动语态；will be planted一般将来时被动语态。“Many trees and flowers” 和 “plant” 之间是被动关系，every year 表明是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是 be + 过去分词，主语是复数，be 动词用 are，故选B。 66．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Free meals ________ to the elderly in our neighborhood and they eat very well every weekend. A．offer B．were offered C．are offered D．will offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——免费餐食被提供给社区的老人，他们每个周末都吃得很好。 考查时态和语态。根据every weekend可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“Free meals”为动作承受者，需用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。 67．（2025·福建福州·三模）Min River ________ as a “mother river” of Fujian people. A．knows B．is known C．will be known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：闽江被称为福建人民的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态及语态辨析。knows一般现在时；is known一般现在时被动语态；will be known一般将来时被动语态。根据“Min River...”可知，这里是描述客观事实，且Min River和mother river是被动关系，是被称作为，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。 68．（2025·福建福州·三模）The new space station ________ by Chinese scientists next month. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个新的空间站将于下个月由中国科学家完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据下文“by Chinese scientists next month.”可知，“next month”是一般将来时的时间标志，且“space station”和“complete”之间是被动关系（空间站被完成），所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 69．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态。is polluted一般现在时被动语态；are polluting现在进行时；are being polluted现在进行的被动语态。分析句子，可知“Air and water”与动词pollute“污染”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态（be+done）；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，且主语是“Air and water”，因此be动词用复数are，时态应用现在进行时。故选C。 70．（2025·浙江杭州·三模）—The pupils ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．were given B．have given C．have been given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，学生们获得了有用的建议。——他们有好老师相伴真是幸运。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“during the past two years”可知，该句时态应为现在完成时，同时，主语“The pupils”与谓语“give”之间为被动关系，即“学生被给予建议”，因此需用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词。故选C。 71．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）— What do you know about Mother’s Day? — It ________ in many countries and its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．is celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道母亲节吗？——它在许多国家被庆祝，其真正意义是感谢母亲无尽的关怀。 考查被动语态。主语“It”指代“Mother’s Day”，与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系（节日被庆祝），需用一般现在时的被动语态“is celebrated”。故选C。 72．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你后天将要去参加Sam的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我将会和你一起去。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“I will go with you if I…”可知，句中if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故空处应用一般现在时；从句主语I与谓语动词invite为被动关系，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 73．（2025·北京房山·一模）AI technology ________ in many schools now. It makes our classes more interesting. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在许多学校都在使用人工智能技术。它使我们的课更有趣。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“AI technology”和动词“use”为被动关系，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为单数，be动词应用is，动词use的过去分词为used。故选B。 74．（2025·福建福州·三模）The students of Grade Nine ________ how to deal with stress from study yesterday. A．taught B．were taught C．will be taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：九年级的学生昨天被教导如何处理学习压力。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语students与teach之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选B。 75．（2025·福建福州·三模）The third Belt and Road Forum ________ successfully in Beijing on Oct. 17th, 2023. A．will be held B．was held C．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2023年10月17日，第三届“一带一路”高峰论坛在北京成功举办。 考查时态及语态。根据“on Oct. 17th, 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据主语“The third Belt and Road Forum”与held为动宾关系可知，此处用被动语态。故选B。 76．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can be telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉；should be told应该被告知；can be telling错误结构。根据“I think he…to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故选B。 77．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—I’ve learned a new phrase “so all-round” from our national ping-pong team. —Haha, it is really funny and it ________ to praise those who do well in many fields. A．used B．can use C．is used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从国家乒乓球队那里学到了一个新短语“so all-round”。——哈哈，这个短语真的很有趣，它被用来称赞那些在许多领域都表现出色的人。 考查被动语态。根据“it … to praise those who do well in many fields”可知，此处表达“短语被用来做某事”，主语it指代短语与谓语use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词。故选C。 78．（2025·江西九江·三模）—Tom, why didn’t you go to Wilson’s birthday party yesterday? —I wanted to go, but I ________. A．wasn’t invited B．haven’t invited C．didn’t invite D．am not invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你昨天为什么没去威尔逊的生日派对？——我想去，但我没被邀请。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且“我”和“邀请”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语I为单数，故be动词用was，否定形式为wasn’t，后接过去分词invited。故选A。 79．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）In the near future, the world’s attention ______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan. A．was drawn B．is drawn C．will be drawn D．has been drawn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，全世界的注意力将会被吸引到中国探索计划的下一步。 考查动词时态。根据题干中“In the near future”可知，句子描述将来发生的动作，需用一般将来时。故选C。 80．（2025·吉林·三模）—Why are you so worried? —I lost my bag. It ________ by my grandfather last year. I haven’t found it yet. A．buys B．was bought C．is bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你这么担心？——我丢了我的包。它是我祖父去年买的。我还没有找到它。 考查时态和语态。buys动词buy的第三人称单数形式；was bought一般过去时被动语态；is bought一般现在时被动语态。根据last year可知，空处应用一般过去时，且bag和buy之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态。故选B。 81．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Many traditional skills ________ by young people to keep the culture alive at present. A．learn B．learned C．are learned D．were learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：目前，许多传统技艺被年轻人学习以保持文化活力。 考查被动语态。learn学习，动词原形；learned过去式；are learned一般现在时的被动语态；were learned一般过去时的被动语态。主语“traditional skills”与动词“learn”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“at present”表明是一般现在时态，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 82．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）Huang Xuhua, the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines, ______ the “Medal of the Republic” years ago. A．awarded B．was awarded C．will be awarded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国核潜艇之父黄旭华多年前被授予“共和国勋章”。 考查被动语态及时态。根据“years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，且黄旭华是“被授予”勋章，要用被动语态，所以用was awarded。故选B。 83．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）A special festival ________ on September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A．was held B．held C．is held D．holds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年9月23日举办了一个特别的节日，以表彰中国农民的辛勤劳动。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“festival”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系（节日被举办），且时间状语“last year”表明用一般过去时，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选A。 84．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The 2025 Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin next February. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2025年亚洲冬季运动会将于明年2月在哈尔滨举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语“The 2025 Asian Winter Games”是动作“hold”的承受者，且根据“next February”可知，动作发生在将来，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 85．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）—Many efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. —I believe so. And many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years. A．will be made B．will make C．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在接下来的几年里，将做出更多的努力来改善老年人护理行业。——我相信是这样的。近年来，许多年轻人加入了家庭护理公司。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the following years”可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语More efforts和动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 86．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）Playing too much online games is harmful to teenagers’ health. I think the games ________. A．should turn off B．should be turned off C．turn off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玩太多网络游戏对青少年的健康有害。我认为这些游戏应该被关闭。 考查语态。分析句子可知，句子主语“the games（游戏）”是动作的承受者，作主语时需用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为 “be + 过去分词”，情态动词 “should”后需接动词原形be。故选B。 87．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Strawberry Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．was held B．held C．was holding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真遗憾！像你这样的音乐迷都没去草莓音乐节。——我几周前就知道它举办了。但当时我在出差。 考查一般过去时被动语态。was held被举办，一般过去时被动语态；held过去式；was holding过去进行时。根据“I knew it...several weeks ago.”可知，此处表示在几周前音乐节被举办了 ，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 88．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room. —OK. We’ll do as we ______. A．have told B．tell C．are told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你离开房间时，请关灯并锁门。——好的。我们会照我们被告知的去做。 考查被动语态。have told已经告诉，现在完成时态；tell告诉，动词原形；are told被告诉，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据上文“Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room.”及答句“OK. We’ll do as we...”可知，句子时态是一般现在时态，答句中的主语“we”和“tell”之间是被动关系，即“我们被告诉”，所以应该用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。 89．（2025·福建三明·三模）Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he ________ by people all over the world. A．is loved B．was loved C．will be loved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。今天，他深受全世界人民的爱戴。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he...by people all over the world.”可知，此处指袁隆平被全世界人民爱戴着，用被动语态，结合“Today”，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。故选A。 90．（2025·云南昆明·三模）These days 5G technology ______ in many fields around the world. A．uses B．used C．is used D．has been used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，5G技术已在世界各地的许多领域得到应用。 考查时态和语态。主语5G technology和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“These days”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选C。 91．（2025·福建福州·三模）The Spring Festival ________ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. A．was added B．is added C．added 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2014年12月4日，春节被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。 考查时态和语态。主语The Spring Festival和谓语add之间是被动关系，根据“on December 4, 2024”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 92．（2025·江西宜春·三模）More AI technologies ________ in the future Olympic Games. A．will be used B．use C．are used D．have used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来的奥运会将使用更多的人工智能技术。 考查时态和语态。主语More AI technologies和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 93．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you know our sports meeting ________ because of the bad weather? —No, what a pity! A．cancel B．is canceling C．was canceled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们的运动会因为天气不好而取消了吗？——不知道，太遗憾了！ 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“our sports meeting”与cancel为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 94．（2025·北京东城·二模）Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future. A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：未来，智能机器人将被世界各地越来越多的人使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Smart robots和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 95．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而捕获它们的象牙。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the elephants”与动词“protect”之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选C。 96．（2025·云南昆明·二模）The school art festival ________ next month. It’s a good chance to show our talent. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校艺术节下个月将被举办。这是一个展示我们才能的好机会。 考查时态和语态。根据“next month”可知，此句应用将来时；又因为主语The school art festival不能主动执行hold“举办”的动作，而是被举办的对象，因此需用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will + be + 过去分词。故选D。 97．（2025·吉林松原·三模）—Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? —Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one? A．has been told B．has told C．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我讲《狮子王》的故事吗？——哦，汤姆，这个故事已经讲过很多次了。换一个怎么样？    考查动词时态和语态。has been told现在完成时的被动语态；has told现在完成时的主动语态；tells一般现在时的主动语态。根据“ How about another one”可知，询问另一个故事如何，所以是《狮子王》这个故事已经被讲了很多遍，使用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构是have been done，主语是story，使用has，told动词过去式，故选A。 98．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）As long as everyone does their best, the project ________ perfectly. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要每个人都尽力，这个项目就会圆满完成。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“As long as everyone does their best, the project …perfectly.”可知，此处为as long as引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，排除AB；主语project和动词complete为被动关系，其结构为be done。故选D。 99．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来将受到极大影响。 考查动词时态和语态，influences一般现在时主动语态；is influenced一般现在时被动语态；will be influenced一般将来时被动语态；was influenced一般过去时被动语态。根据“as AI technologies develop quickly”及“future”可知，动作发生在将来，且“教育的未来”与“影响”为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 100．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule. A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Eric，你刚才被叫去老师办公室。怎么回事？——我们不允许带手机来学校。呃，但我违反了规定。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“you”与“tell”之间是被动关系（被告诉/被叫去），故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were told）。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题05 被动语态100题 一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： 例如： Many people speak Chinese. Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语 Chinese是动词 speak 的承受者。 例如： He opened the book.他打开了书。 The book was opened. 书被开了。 二、 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词 be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表 现出来的。 主动句：动作的执行者(主语)+谓语动词+动作的承受者(宾语) 被动句： 动作的承受者(主语)+ be +动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者 注意：(1)有时 by 短语可以省略。 (2)主动句的时态是由谓语动词来体现的，而被动句的时态是由 be 动词来体现的。 被动语态的否定式：在第一个助动词后加 not构成。 被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前，句尾加问号构成。例如： 三、 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。 ① 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态； 一般现在时： am / is /are+done 一般过去时： was /were+ done (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. ②现在进行时的被动语态： 现在进行时的被动语态： am/is/are+ being + done The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. ③过去进行时的被动语态： 过去进行时的被动语态： was/were+ being + done The workers were mending the road. The road was being mended. ④现在完成时的被动语态： 现在完成时的被动语态： have/ has + been + done Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. I have been told the sports meeting might be put off. ⑤过去完成时的被动语态： 过去完成时的被动语态： had+ been +done When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. ⑥一般将来时的被动语态： 一般将来时的被动语态： will+ be + done They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. ⑦含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + done You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 3．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 4．（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 6．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 7．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 9．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A．will hold B．is held C．are held 10．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking 2024年中考真题练习 11．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 12．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 13．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 15．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 16．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 17．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 18．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving. A．are causing B．are caused C．have caused 19．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 20．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 22．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ______ more and more widely in modern society. A．uses B．will use C．used D．is used 23．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made 24．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The Water Festival ______ in Xishuangbanna from April 13th to 15th this year. Everyone had fun there. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 26．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 27．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 28．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—Do you know anything about the Dragon Boat Festival in China? —Yes, its celebrations ______ in late May or early June. A．have held B．were held C．hold D．are held 29．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe. A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made 30．（2025·福建厦门·二模）According to iMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks (草药饮品) market ________ to reach 100 billion yuan in 2028. A．is expected B．expects C．will expect 31．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 32．（2025·福建厦门·二模）You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again. A．is expressed B．has expressed C．is expressing 33．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—I find sweeping the floor very tiring. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ______ widely nowadays. A．used B．is used C．was used 34．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you. A．have allowed B．will allow C．was allowed D．am allowed 35．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Paper ________ from wood, and it plays an important role in our daily life. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 36．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 37．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 38．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 39．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）In China, a kid’s tenth birthday is an important event and it ________ with a special party. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．was celebrated D．celebrated 40．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 41．（2025·云南昆明·三模）President Xi Jinping ______ for a cup of coffee in the Old Town of Li Jiang on Wednesday and commented that Yunnan coffee represents China. A．invited B．was invited C．was inviting D．is invited 42．（2025·江苏·二模）—How can I get the food online as soon as possible? —JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________. A．orders B．will order C．is ordered D．will be ordered 43．（2025·江苏常州·二模）It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 44．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ in Guizhou Province on January 17, 2025. A．is connecting B．will be connected C．was connected D．has connected 45．（2025·福建厦门·二模）2025 Dragon Boat Invitational (邀请赛) ________ successfully in Fuzhou. A．hold B．was held C．will hold 46．（2025·福建泉州·三模）In the future, more foreign tourists ________ to experience the visa-free entry policy in China. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．will be attracted 47．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Students can’t use their school’s new 3D printing lab unless they ________ how to operate (操作) the machines safely. A．teach B．will be taught C．are taught 48．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 49．（2025·天津南开·三模）Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 50．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．hold B．will hold C．will be held 51．（2025·海南海口·三模）—It’s said that a new kind of AI _________ soon. It can help students with their study. —That’s amazing! A．invented B．will invent C．will be invented 52．（2025·北京海淀·三模）The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 53．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 54．（2025·广东汕头·二模）His flight ________ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail (高铁) from Shenzhen to Xiamen. A．was canceled B．canceled C．is canceled D．cancels 55．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 56．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—AI technology ________ in schools to help students improve their grades. —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．used B．is used C．is using D．was used 57．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Cheer up! You are sure to succeed if you ________ another chance. —Thanks! I’ll go out of my way to make it! A．give B．will be given C．are given 58．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 59．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）Nick ________ a job in a company, but he didn’t take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 60．（2025·福建福州·三模）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, 2025. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 61．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Kids ________ to learn to cook some simple dishes now. —It’s necessary for them to do some housework. A．require B．are required C．were required 62．（2025·海南·三模）I like shopping online. When my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．will be sent C．will send 63．（2025·海南海口·二模）It’s a long time. I can’t remember when this picture ____________ in Evergreen Park. A．takes B．took C．was taken 64．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The 32nd Summer Olympics ________ in Tokyo in 2021. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 65．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year. A．planted B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 66．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Free meals ________ to the elderly in our neighborhood and they eat very well every weekend. A．offer B．were offered C．are offered D．will offer 67．（2025·福建福州·三模）Min River ________ as a “mother river” of Fujian people. A．knows B．is known C．will be known 68．（2025·福建福州·三模）The new space station ________ by Chinese scientists next month. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed 69．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 70．（2025·浙江杭州·三模）—The pupils ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．were given B．have given C．have been given 71．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）— What do you know about Mother’s Day? — It ________ in many countries and its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．is celebrated 72．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited 73．（2025·北京房山·一模）AI technology ________ in many schools now. It makes our classes more interesting. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 74．（2025·福建福州·三模）The students of Grade Nine ________ how to deal with stress from study yesterday. A．taught B．were taught C．will be taught 75．（2025·福建福州·三模）The third Belt and Road Forum ________ successfully in Beijing on Oct. 17th, 2023. A．will be held B．was held C．held 76．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can be telling 77．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—I’ve learned a new phrase “so all-round” from our national ping-pong team. —Haha, it is really funny and it ________ to praise those who do well in many fields. A．used B．can use C．is used 78．（2025·江西九江·三模）—Tom, why didn’t you go to Wilson’s birthday party yesterday? —I wanted to go, but I ________. A．wasn’t invited B．haven’t invited C．didn’t invite D．am not invited 79．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）In the near future, the world’s attention ______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan. A．was drawn B．is drawn C．will be drawn D．has been drawn 80．（2025·吉林·三模）—Why are you so worried? —I lost my bag. It ________ by my grandfather last year. I haven’t found it yet. A．buys B．was bought C．is bought 81．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Many traditional skills ________ by young people to keep the culture alive at present. A．learn B．learned C．are learned D．were learned 82．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）Huang Xuhua, the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines, ______ the “Medal of the Republic” years ago. A．awarded B．was awarded C．will be awarded 83．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）A special festival ________ on September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A．was held B．held C．is held D．holds 84．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The 2025 Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin next February. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 85．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）—Many efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. —I believe so. And many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years. A．will be made B．will make C．make 86．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）Playing too much online games is harmful to teenagers’ health. I think the games ________. A．should turn off B．should be turned off C．turn off 87．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Strawberry Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．was held B．held C．was holding 88．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room. —OK. We’ll do as we ______. A．have told B．tell C．are told 89．（2025·福建三明·三模）Yuan Longping is a great scientist. Today, he ________ by people all over the world. A．is loved B．was loved C．will be loved 90．（2025·云南昆明·三模）These days 5G technology ______ in many fields around the world. A．uses B．used C．is used D．has been used 91．（2025·福建福州·三模）The Spring Festival ________ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. A．was added B．is added C．added 92．（2025·江西宜春·三模）More AI technologies ________ in the future Olympic Games. A．will be used B．use C．are used D．have used 93．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you know our sports meeting ________ because of the bad weather? —No, what a pity! A．cancel B．is canceling C．was canceled 94．（2025·北京东城·二模）Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future. A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used 95．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 96．（2025·云南昆明·二模）The school art festival ________ next month. It’s a good chance to show our talent. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 97．（2025·吉林松原·三模）—Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? —Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one? A．has been told B．has told C．tells 98．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）As long as everyone does their best, the project ________ perfectly. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 99．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 100．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up? —We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule. A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$