专题03 动词时态100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+中考模拟)

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题03 动词时态100题 一、八大时态总览表 时态名称 核心作用 结构公式 标志性时间词 一般现在时 习惯/真理/固定安排 主语 + 动词原形/三单 always, often, every day 现在进行时 此刻/近期进行中 am/is/are + V-ing now, at the moment, this week 一般过去时 过去发生的动作 主语 + 动词过去式 yesterday, last year, ago 过去进行时 过去某时刻正进行 was/were + V-ing at 8pm yesterday, when... 一般将来时 将要发生的动作 will + V原形 或 be going to + V tomorrow, next month 现在完成时 过去动作影响现在 have/has + 过去分词 already, ever, since, for 过去完成时 过去的过去 had + 过去分词 by last week, when从句 过去将来时 从过去看将来 would + V 或 was/were going to + V the next day 二、分时态详解 + 经典例句 1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present) 考点：第三人称单数 动词+s/es（规则：辅音+y→ies；o/s/x/ch/sh+es） e.g. study → studies, go → goes, watch → watches 例句： - The earth moves around the sun. （客观真理） - My father drives to work every day. （习惯动作） 2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous) 考点： V-ing 变形规则：make → making, run → running, lie → lying 不用进行时的动词（心理/状态类）：know, like, want, have（有） 例句： - Shh! The baby is sleeping. （此刻进行） - We are moving to Shanghai next month. （计划中的将来） 3. 一般过去时 (Simple Past) 考点： 规则动词：+ed（live → lived, stop → stopped） 必背不规则动词： do → did, see → saw, eat → ate, write → wrote 例句： - I bought a new bike last week. - They visited the museum two days ago. 4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous) 考点： 句型 When + 一般过去时，主句用过去进行时 "I was reading when the phone rang." 例句： - At 9 pm yesterday, I was watching a football match. - She was cooking while her husband was cleaning. 5. 一般将来时 (Simple Future) 考点：will vs be going to 区别 will + V be going to + V 临时决定 事先计划 无证据的预测 有迹象的预测 例句： - Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. （有迹象） - The meeting will start in 10 minutes. （固定安排） 6. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 考点： have/has + 过去分词（规则：V-ed；不规则：go → gone, see → seen） since + 时间点 vs for + 时间段： He has lived here since 2020. （2020年起） She has taught us for 5 years. （持续5年） 例句： - I have finished my homework already. （已完成） - We have known each other since childhood. （持续至今） 7. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect) 考点：过去的过去（常与by/ when从句连用） "By the time we arrived, the movie had started." 例句： - She had left before I called her. （离开发生在打电话之前） 8. 过去将来时 (Past Future) 考点：从过去视角看将来（常用在宾语从句中） "He said he would come to my party." 例句：They told me they were going to travel to Europe. 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 5．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 6．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 7．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 12．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 14．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 16．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 17．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang 2024年中考真题练习 18．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 19．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 20．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Where is your son Jimmy now? I want him. —He ________ Australia on business. He will come back the week after next. A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 22．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 23．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 24．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province. Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．have visited 25．（2025·全国·二模）Your uncle _________ to see you as soon as he _________here. A．comes; arrives B．will come; arrives C．will come; will arrive D．comes; will arrive 26．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A．call B．was calling C．called D．will call 27．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 28．（2025·吉林长春·二模）More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years. A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．had chosen 29．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 30．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 31．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What were you doing when I called you last night? —I ________ my homework and was going to bed. A．did B．was doing C．had done D．have done 32．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 33．（2025·广东汕头·二模）The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 34．（2025·吉林长春·三模）The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 35．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 36．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 37．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 38．（2025·广东汕头·二模）—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 39．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 40．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The children ________ to the zoo if it ________ tomorrow. A．will go; won’t rain B．go; doesn’t rain C．will go; doesn’t rain D．go; won’t rain 41．（2025·吉林长春·三模）It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 42．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 43．（2025·江西九江·三模）Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 44．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 45．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 46．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 47．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 48．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 49．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The students in our school ________ many trees already. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 50．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 51．（2025·天津河西·二模）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 52．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The new AI application ________ daily life by helping people with tasks like translation and information retrieval. A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．will change 53．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）—Our country really makes great progress in space development. —I couldn’t agree more. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．has improved B．would improve C．was improving D．will improve 54．（2025·北京东城·二模）While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 55．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Listen! Tim ________ singing for the graduation ceremony in his room. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．has practiced 56．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）When I got to the classroom, I realized that all my classmates ________. A．arrive B．have arrived C．had arrived D．were arriving 57．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Tom, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, we ________ my son’s graduation at home. A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．was celebrating D．were celebrating 58．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. A．is B．are C．was D．were 59．（2025·江苏·二模）—How can I get the food online as soon as possible? —JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________. A．orders B．will order C．is ordered D．will be ordered 60．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year. A．returned B．return C．have returned D．will return 61．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan? —Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run. A．Have; attended; have taken B．Did; attend; have taken C．Have; attended; took D．Did; attend; took 62．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union. A．study B．am studying C．have studied D．was studying 63．（2025·江苏常州·二模）It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 64．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A．have practiced B．was practicing C．practiced D．will practice 65．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 66．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—When did your family leave your hometown? —In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away 67．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 68．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 69．（2025·北京平谷·二模）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．thought B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 70．（2025·福建泉州·三模）— Why didn’t you attend the meeting? — I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．have written C．was writing 71．（2025·云南昆明·三模）His latest book ______ more than 10 million readers so far, including children. A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．has reached 72．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 73．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Zhong Zheng from Haikou School ________ the gold medal in the 56th International Chemistry Olympic Games. —Good news! We are proud of him. A．wins B．won C．will win 74．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 75．（2025·天津南开·三模）— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 76．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 77．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 78．（2025·江苏南京·三模）As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．is beginning 79．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）My family ________ a table tennis match at this time last night. A．watched B．were watching C．have watched 80．（2025·吉林·三模）We will go to the science museum if it ________ sunny tomorrow. A．is B．will be C．is going to 81．（2025·北京海淀·三模）He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 82．（2025·北京海淀·三模）They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．watch B．has watched C．were watching D．watched 83．（2025·北京海淀·三模）If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once. A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．is arriving 84．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）As soon as she ______ in Qiqihar, she will call you. A．arrives B．is arriving C．will arrive 85．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Cheer up! You are sure to succeed if you ________ another chance. —Thanks! I’ll go out of my way to make it! A．give B．will be given C．are given 86．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Why didn’t you go to my party last night? —Sorry, I ________ for the English test at that time. A．studied B．am studying C．was studying 87．（2025·福建南平·二模）— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? — There _______ an exciting basketball game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have 88．（2025·福建南平·二模）—Jane, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ a speech for the graduation ceremony at that time yesterday. A．will practice B．have practiced C．was practicing 89．（2025·海南·三模）—I can’t believe we are in the countryside. —It ________ greatly in the past ten years with the right leadership of the government. A．will change B．is changing C．has changed 90．（2025·福建南平·一模）—________ you ever ________ to Beijing?   — Yes, twice. It’s a beautiful place. A．Have; gone B．Did; go C．Have; been 91．（2025·福建南平·一模）When I called KangKang last night, he ________ the living room with his mother. A．cleans B．was cleaning C．helped 92．（2025·海南海口·二模）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan ____________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．has spread 93．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Would you like to see the film Wandering Earth III with me? —Thank you! But it’s a pity that I ________ it last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen 94．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The girl was happy that the homeless cat loved the food she ________ on the ground. A．lay B．lied C．laid 95．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）— Excuse me, do you know when our English summer camp ________? — Sorry, I’ve no idea. I’ll call you when I ________ the news. A．will begin, get B．is beginning, am getting C．begins, will get 96．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—You didn’t pick up when I called you yesterday morning. —I ________ the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship taking off at that time. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching 97．（2025·海南海口·二模）I didn’t answer your phone last night because I ________ for my English speech. A．prepare B．was preparing C．have prepared 98．（2025·江西九江·三模）The Smiths ______ in Shanghai since 2015. They love the city. A．live B．have lived C．will live D．lived 99．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）—Well done! You won the first prize in the singing competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．am practicing B．will practice C．have practiced 100．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·模拟预测）Mike ________ computer games in his room when his mother came in. A．played B．is playing C．was playing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题03 动词时态100题 一、八大时态总览表 时态名称 核心作用 结构公式 标志性时间词 一般现在时 习惯/真理/固定安排 主语 + 动词原形/三单 always, often, every day 现在进行时 此刻/近期进行中 am/is/are + V-ing now, at the moment, this week 一般过去时 过去发生的动作 主语 + 动词过去式 yesterday, last year, ago 过去进行时 过去某时刻正进行 was/were + V-ing at 8pm yesterday, when... 一般将来时 将要发生的动作 will + V原形 或 be going to + V tomorrow, next month 现在完成时 过去动作影响现在 have/has + 过去分词 already, ever, since, for 过去完成时 过去的过去 had + 过去分词 by last week, when从句 过去将来时 从过去看将来 would + V 或 was/were going to + V the next day 二、分时态详解 + 经典例句 1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present) 考点：第三人称单数 动词+s/es（规则：辅音+y→ies；o/s/x/ch/sh+es） e.g. study → studies, go → goes, watch → watches 例句： - The earth moves around the sun. （客观真理） - My father drives to work every day. （习惯动作） 2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous) 考点： V-ing 变形规则：make → making, run → running, lie → lying 不用进行时的动词（心理/状态类）：know, like, want, have（有） 例句： - Shh! The baby is sleeping. （此刻进行） - We are moving to Shanghai next month. （计划中的将来） 3. 一般过去时 (Simple Past) 考点： 规则动词：+ed（live → lived, stop → stopped） 必背不规则动词： do → did, see → saw, eat → ate, write → wrote 例句： - I bought a new bike last week. - They visited the museum two days ago. 4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous) 考点： 句型 When + 一般过去时，主句用过去进行时 "I was reading when the phone rang." 例句： - At 9 pm yesterday, I was watching a football match. - She was cooking while her husband was cleaning. 5. 一般将来时 (Simple Future) 考点：will vs be going to 区别 will + V be going to + V 临时决定 事先计划 无证据的预测 有迹象的预测 例句： - Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. （有迹象） - The meeting will start in 10 minutes. （固定安排） 6. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 考点： have/has + 过去分词（规则：V-ed；不规则：go → gone, see → seen） since + 时间点 vs for + 时间段： He has lived here since 2020. （2020年起） She has taught us for 5 years. （持续5年） 例句： - I have finished my homework already. （已完成） - We have known each other since childhood. （持续至今） 7. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect) 考点：过去的过去（常与by/ when从句连用） "By the time we arrived, the movie had started." 例句： - She had left before I called her. （离开发生在打电话之前） 8. 过去将来时 (Past Future) 考点：从过去视角看将来（常用在宾语从句中） "He said he would come to my party." 例句：They told me they were going to travel to Europe. 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，坏了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。 考查动词的时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。 3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 5．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 6．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 7．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。 考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她借了这本科学书多久了？我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。 考查现在完成时。根据“How long has...”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，必须用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，需要变为对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故选B。 11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多来自中国南方的游客去过哈尔滨两次。 考查时态。have been in待在某地；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来。根据“Harbin twice”可知是去过两次，已经回来，用have been to。故选C。 12．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放，lay的过去式；lay平躺，lie的过去式/放置，动词原形；lain躺下，lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里，根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时，故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。 13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。 14．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 16．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 17．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，电话铃响了。你能回答吗？——当然，妈妈。 考查时态。根据“Can you answer it”可知此处表示电话铃正在响，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选B。 2024年中考真题练习 18．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 19．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 20．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Where is your son Jimmy now? I want him. —He ________ Australia on business. He will come back the week after next. A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在，你儿子吉米在哪里？我要他。——他去澳大利亚出差了。他将在后周回来。 考查时态。has come to已经来到，强调“到达”的动作，通常用于说话人当前所在的地点；has been to曾经去过，表示去过某地但已返回；has gone to已经去了，表示某人去了某地，目前仍在当地或在途中；has been in已经在（某地），强调停留的时长，通常需要接时间状语。根据“Where is your son Jimmy now?”以及“He will come back the week after next.”可知，吉米去澳大利亚，还未回来，C项符合。故选C。 22．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 23．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。他们要给妈妈买一件礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，此句描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”。故选C。 24．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province. Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：五彩云南乐园是云南省一个非常受欢迎的游乐园。自从它向公众开放以来，许多人参观了它。 考查动词时态。根据“Since it was open to the public, lots of people …it.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为复数形式，助动词应用have。故选D。 25．（2025·全国·二模）Your uncle _________ to see you as soon as he _________here. A．comes; arrives B．will come; arrives C．will come; will arrive D．comes; will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你叔叔一到这儿就会来看你。 考查时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此空一处主句为将来时will do，空二处从句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 26．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A．call B．was calling C．called D．will call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是林。我叫她过来一起准备英语演讲。 考查时态。根据“There is someone knocking at the door”以及“her to come and prepare for the English speech together.”可知是之前叫她过来，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 27．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 28．（2025·吉林长春·二模）More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years. A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．had chosen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去两年中越来越多人选择去旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“at the past two years”可知，此处是强调从过去持续至今的动作，需用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 29．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上看电视。 考查动词时态。every evening是一般现在时的标志，主语是My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选B。 30．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开始5分钟。 考查现在完成时及非延续性动词。结合句意和语境，“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段（for only 5 minutes）”连用，需用对应的延续性动词短语“be on”。主语“the movie”是单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，所以用“has been on”。故选B。 31．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What were you doing when I called you last night? —I ________ my homework and was going to bed. A．did B．was doing C．had done D．have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意   ——昨晚我给你打电话时你在做什么？   ——我已经做完作业，正要睡觉。 考查动词时态辨析。did做，一般过去时；was doing过去进行时；had done过去完成时；have done现在完成时。根据语境，“我” 在昨晚你打电话的时候已经做完作业准备睡觉了，“做作业” 这个动作发生在 “打电话” 之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，结构是 had + 过去分词，故选C。 32．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他过去骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“He…to school by bike”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，填used to go；根据“but now he…to school on foot.”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式，第二空填is used to going。故选B。 33．（2025·广东汕头·二模）The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去两个月，博物馆的参观人数增加了3,000人。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the last two months”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。结构为has/have done。主语为“The number of the visitors”，助动词用has；increase的过去分词为increased。故选C。 34．（2025·吉林长春·三模）The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们的父母叫他们进来吃晚饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏。 考查时态辨析。根据“when their parents called them in for dinner”可知此处指当父母叫他们吃饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 35．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，我们学校一直使用人工智能来辅助英语学习。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last term”可知，动作从过去开始持续至今，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 36．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人去年去世了。他已经死了一年了。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“The old man …last year.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，die过去式是died，因此第一空填died，排除CD；第二空根据“He …for a year.”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，而die是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；应用表示状态的短语be dead，be的过去分词是been。故选A。 37．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A；die是短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间连用，要转化为延续性动词“be dead”；主语“The old man” 是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，即has been dead。故选C。 38．（2025·广东汕头·二模）—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起，我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知，说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫，表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志，属于对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故选A。 39．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚将会有一场传统音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然！你知道我多喜欢传统音乐。 考查there be将来时态。“this evening”提示使用将来时，“there will be”表示“将会有……”，故选C。 40．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The children ________ to the zoo if it ________ tomorrow. A．will go; won’t rain B．go; doesn’t rain C．will go; doesn’t rain D．go; won’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们将去动物园。 考查动词时态。根据“The children …to the zoo if it …tomorrow.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，第一空主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除BD；第二空从句用一般现在时，选项A为一般将来时，应排除。故选C。 41．（2025·吉林长春·三模）It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我上次回到家乡已经三年了。 考查动词时态。根据“since + 过去时间点”结构可知，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式went。故选B。 42．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——不，我已经看过这部电影两次了。 考查时态。根据“the film twice”可知，是表达已经看过两次，用现在完成时。故选B。 43．（2025·江西九江·三模）Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！格林先生正在打扫办公室。我们去帮他一把吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选B。 44．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你正在做什么？——我正在和我同班同学在资江河边捡垃圾。 考查过去进行时。picked up捡起，一般过去时；am picking up正在捡，现在进行时；was picking up正在捡，过去进行时；pick up捡起，一般现在时。根据问句 “What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，这是过去进行时的问句，回答也要用过去进行时。故选C。 45．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：润扬大桥在2005年投入使用，并且它促进了扬州和镇江之间的经济发展。 考查句子时态。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据时间状语in 2005可知，此处描述润扬大桥在过去的某个时间开始服役，应使用一般过去时。故选A。 46．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——未来将会有更多时间让学生休息和放松吗？——会的！首先，他们现在的课间休息时间更长了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知要用一般将来时，there be表示“有” ，其疑问句的一般将来时结构是“Will there be...” ，故选C。 47．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐这个周末会去旅行吗？——如果她不去，我也不会去。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现和部分倒装。根据“If she doesn’t go...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时，排除选项A和D；该句表达“我也不去”，neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“某人也不”。故选C。 48．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当史密斯先生走进教室时，我们正在讨论数学题。 考查动词时态。were discussing过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will discuss一般将来时，表示将来的动作；have discussed现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果；discuss一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。根据语境 “When Mr. Smith came into the classroom,”，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 49．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The students in our school ________ many trees already. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生已经种了很多树。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“The students”为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。 50．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去加拿大三个月了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来，现在完成时；had gone to去了某地还未回来，过去完成时；has been to去过某地已经回来，现在完成时；has been in待在某地，现在完成时。根据“for three months”可知，应用现在完成时，表示“已经在加拿大待了三个月了”，故选D。 51．（2025·天津河西·二模）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——王先生去了北京参加会议。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in已在某地待了一段时间；has come to已经来到某地。根据“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生去了北京还未回来，需has gone to。故选A。 52．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The new AI application ________ daily life by helping people with tasks like translation and information retrieval. A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的人工智能应用正在通过帮助人们完成翻译和信息检索等任务来改变日常生活。 考查时态。句子描述的是新的AI应用当前对日常生活的影响，强调动作正在持续发生，符合现在进行时的用法，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，故选C。 53．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）—Our country really makes great progress in space development. —I couldn’t agree more. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．has improved B．would improve C．was improving D．will improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我国在太空发展方面确实取得了巨大进步。——完全同意。近年来它进步很大。 考查动词时态。has improved现在完成时；would improve过去将来时；was improving过去进行时；will improve一般将来时。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时。故选A。 54．（2025·北京东城·二模）While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我打扫卧室时，发现了我的旧玩具。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，强调一个动作（从句动作）正在进行时，另一个动作（主句动作）发生；空处属于从句动作，根据主句“I found my old toys”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，所以空处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 55．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Listen! Tim ________ singing for the graduation ceremony in his room. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．has practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！Tim正在他的房间里为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen”可知他正在练习唱歌，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 56．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）When I got to the classroom, I realized that all my classmates ________. A．arrive B．have arrived C．had arrived D．were arriving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到达教室时，我意识到所有的同学都到了。 考查过去完成时。根据“When I got to the classroom, I realized that all my classmates”可知，此句描述过去发生的事情对过去造成的影响，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had done”。故选C。 57．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Tom, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, we ________ my son’s graduation at home. A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．was celebrating D．were celebrating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨晚公司的聚会上没看到你和你妻子。——哦，我们当时正在家里庆祝我儿子的毕业典礼。     考查动词时态辨析。celebrated庆祝（一般过去时）；have celebrated庆祝（现在完成时）；was celebrating正在庆祝（过去进行时，主语单数）；were celebrating正在庆祝（过去进行时，主语复数）。根据对话语境，汤姆解释昨晚未参加聚会的原因，强调“当时正在”进行庆祝活动，需用过去进行时，且主语是we，故选D。 58．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父母年轻的时候，长春几乎没有高楼大厦。 考查时态及主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“when my grandparents were young”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“buildings”，用were。故选D。 59．（2025·江苏·二模）—How can I get the food online as soon as possible? —JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________. A．orders B．will order C．is ordered D．will be ordered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能最快在网上获取食物？——京东外卖也是个好选择。如果你的食物订好后，京东外卖可以送给你。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。orders三单形式；will order一般将来时；is ordered一般现在时的被动语态；will be ordered一般将来时的被动语态。根据if条件句主情从现原则，主句是含情态动词的现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来；此处“your food”与“order”是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 60．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year. A．returned B．return C．have returned D．will return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟20号团队已经在太空待了一个月。他们将在今年10月返回地球。 考查时态。根据“in October this year.”可知时态需为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选D。 61．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan? —Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run. A．Have; attended; have taken B．Did; attend; have taken C．Have; attended; took D．Did; attend; took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——您参加过在江堰举办的“乡村跑”活动吗？——是的，我参加了。此外，我在跑步过程中拍了很多漂亮的照片。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，因此第一空填助动词have，第二空填attend的过去分词attended；根据“I... a lot of beautiful photos during the run.”可知，此处指在跑步期间拍照，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，因此第三空填take的过去式took。故选C。 62．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union. A．study B．am studying C．have studied D．was studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我上大学的时候，我加入了学生会。 考查动词的时态。根据“I joined the Students’ Union.”可知，“在上大学”是过去正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 63．（2025·江苏常州·二模）It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A．will open B．opened C．opens D．is open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报道，另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。 考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知，空处指“大型购物中心将开业”，需一般将来时，其结构为will do，这里open为不及物动词，无宾语，不用被动语态；D项open为形容词，B、C项时态错误。故选A。 64．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A．have practiced B．was practicing C．practiced D．will practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，我昨天下午5点在图书馆没看见你。——那个时候我正在为学校艺术节练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 5 p. m. yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此处指昨天下午5点那个时候正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选B。 65．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚上在淮安西游冒险世界将有一场歌舞表演。为什么不邀请你的同学去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there is going to be，排除B和D；第二空，“Why not +动词原形”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议，所以这里应用动词原形，排除C。故选A。 66．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—When did your family leave your hometown? —In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们家什么时候离开家乡的？——2010 年。我们离开差不多 14 年了。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“for almost 14 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，此处是时间段，需与延续性动作连用，leave是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be away表达延续性，应为have been away。故选D。 67．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 68．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼一到家就会开始做家庭作业。 考查时间状语从句的时态。got一般过去时在；gets一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is getting现在进行时；has got现在完成时。根据“Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ... home.”，“as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作。故选B。 69．（2025·北京平谷·二模）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．thought B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的事，这时电话响了。是她打来的！ 考查过去进行时。根据“when my phone rang”可知，主句动作“想”是正在进行的背景动作，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 70．（2025·福建泉州·三模）— Why didn’t you attend the meeting? — I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．have written C．was writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么没参加会议？ —— 我正在写给老板的报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you attend the meeting”可知，此处指开会的时候正在写报告，描述过去某一刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选C。 71．（2025·云南昆明·三模）His latest book ______ more than 10 million readers so far, including children. A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．has reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他的新书已经拥有了一千多万读者，其中包括儿童。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是单数名词“book”，助动词应用has，reach“到达”，过去分词是reached，应用has reached。故选D。 72．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I ________ on the phone with my cousin when my father came in. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我爸爸进来的时候，我正在和我的表亲打电话。 考查过去进行时。talk用于一般现在时；was talking是过去进行时；is talking是现在进行时；talked是一般过去时，强调动作已完成。根据“when my father came in”可知，是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个过去动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。“was talking”表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 73．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Zhong Zheng from Haikou School ________ the gold medal in the 56th International Chemistry Olympic Games. —Good news! We are proud of him. A．wins B．won C．will win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海口学校的钟正同学在第56届国际化学奥林匹克竞赛中获得了金牌。——好消息！我们为他感到骄傲。 考查时态。根据“Good news! We are proud of him.”可知，句子时态为一般过去式，动词使用过去式。故选B。 74．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词的时态。watched看，是一般过去时；have watched已经看了，是现在完成时；will watch将要看，是一般将来时；was watching正在看，是过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now”可知，我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。此处表示过去的某个时间正在做某事，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 75．（2025·天津南开·三模）— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经看过电影《功夫熊猫》了吗？——是的，我上周看的。   考查时态辨析。Did; see一般过去时；Have; seen现在完成时；Do; see一般现在时；Will; see一般将来时。根据“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，答句“last week”说明动作发生在过去，但问句强调对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时。故选B。 76．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Steve最近在哪儿？——他不在镇上。他去上海参加商务会议了。 考查现在完成时和has gone to。will go将要去，一般将来时；is going正在去，现在进行时；has gone已经去了还没回来；has been已经去过，回来了。根据“He’s not in town. He...to Shanghai for a business meeting.”可推知，Steve去了上海还没回来，不在镇上，故选C。 77．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家。——但这是真的。他们上周回来和我聊了聊他们的故事。 考查动词时态。have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have arrived in到达；have been in在某地。根据“I can’t believe the young couple …that European country.”及“They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories.”可知，此处表示那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家，并且已经回来了。故选B。 78．（2025·江苏南京·三模）As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．is beginning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一种艺术形式，冰雕始于1892年。著名的法国厨师奥古斯特·埃斯科菲耶用冰制作了一只精美的天鹅。    考查动词时态辨析。begins一般现在时；began一般过去时；has begun现在完成时；is beginning现在进行时。根据“As a form of art, ice sculpture ... in 1892.”可知，此处说的是冰雕在1892年开始出现，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。 79．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）My family ________ a table tennis match at this time last night. A．watched B．were watching C．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚的这个时候，我们全家正在看一场乒乓球比赛。 考查时态。根据“at this time last night”可知是表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing，故选B。 80．（2025·吉林·三模）We will go to the science museum if it ________ sunny tomorrow. A．is B．will be C．is going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去科学博物馆。 考查时态。is一般现在时；will be一般将来时；is going to一般将来时。根据“We will go to the science museum if it…sunny tomorrow.”可知，这里是if引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时We will go…，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 81．（2025·北京海淀·三模）He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他打篮球已经三年了。现在他很擅长。 考查现在完成时。根据“Now he is good at it.”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选B。 82．（2025·北京海淀·三模）They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．watch B．has watched C．were watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们正在电影院看电影，这时他们的朋友打电话叫他们参加一个聚会。 考查时态。根据“when their friend called them to join a party”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻，正在进行的活动，应用过去进行时。故选C。 83．（2025·北京海淀·三模）If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once. A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．is arriving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他明天准时到达这里，我们将立刻启动这个项目。 考查时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。此句中主句“we will start the project at once”是一般将来时，从句“If he ________ here on time tomorrow”是条件状语从句，所以从句应该用一般现在时。故选A。 84．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）As soon as she ______ in Qiqihar, she will call you. A．arrives B．is arriving C．will arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她一到齐齐哈尔，就会给你打电话。 考查时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，she作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 85．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Cheer up! You are sure to succeed if you ________ another chance. —Thanks! I’ll go out of my way to make it! A．give B．will be given C．are given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——振作起来！如果你被给予另一次机会，你肯定会成功的。——谢谢！我会竭尽全力去实现目标的！ 考查动词时态。根据“You are sure to succeed if you ... another chance.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语you和give之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态are given。故选C。 86．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Why didn’t you go to my party last night? —Sorry, I ________ for the English test at that time. A．studied B．am studying C．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么不参加我的聚会呢？——对不起，那时候我正为英语测试学习。 考查过去进行时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处用过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构是“was/were + doing”，主语是I，所以be的形式用was。故选C。 87．（2025·福建南平·二模）— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? — There _______ an exciting basketball game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后将有一场精彩的篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知，此处需用将来时态表示“将有”，正确结构为“There will be”（表示客观存在的将来事件）。故选A。 88．（2025·福建南平·二模）—Jane, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ a speech for the graduation ceremony at that time yesterday. A．will practice B．have practiced C．was practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jane，昨天下午五点我在教室里没看到你。——哦，昨天那个时候我正在为毕业典礼练习演讲。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time yesterday”可知，此处强调昨天那个时候正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为I，要用was practicing。故选C。 89．（2025·海南·三模）—I can’t believe we are in the countryside. —It ________ greatly in the past ten years with the right leadership of the government. A．will change B．is changing C．has changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信我们在乡下。——在政府的正确领导下，它在过去十年里大大改变了。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语为It，助动词用has。故选C。 90．（2025·福建南平·一模）—________ you ever ________ to Beijing?   — Yes, twice. It’s a beautiful place. A．Have; gone B．Did; go C．Have; been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，去过两次。那是个美丽的地方。 考查现在完成时的用法。“have gone to”  表示“去了某地（未返回）”；“have been to” 表示“去过某地（已返回）”，强调经历。根据答语“Yes, twice.” 可知，动作已完成且已返回，故用“have been to”。故选C。 91．（2025·福建南平·一模）When I called KangKang last night, he ________ the living room with his mother. A．cleans B．was cleaning C．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我给康康打电话时，他正在和妈妈一起打扫客厅。    考查动词时态辨析。cleans一般现在时；was cleaning过去进行时；helped一般过去时。根据“When I called KangKang last night”可知，打电话时“打扫客厅”这一动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，故选B。 92．（2025·海南海口·二模）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan ____________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．has spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为中国传统武术，太极拳迄今为止已传播到全球150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“Taijiquan”为单数，助动词应用has，动词spread的过去分词为spread。故选C。 93．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Would you like to see the film Wandering Earth III with me? —Thank you! But it’s a pity that I ________ it last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《流浪地球3》吗？——谢谢你！但很遗憾我上周看过了。 考查动词时态辨析。see一般现在时；saw一般过去时；have seen现在完成时。根据last week“上周”可知，时态为一般过去时标志词，题干时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 94．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The girl was happy that the homeless cat loved the food she ________ on the ground. A．lay B．lied C．laid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩很高兴，因为那只流浪猫喜欢她放在地上的食物。 考查动词辨析和时态。lay放；lied撒谎；laid放置。根据“the food she...on the ground”可知，应是放在地上的食物，结合“was ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用“lay”的过去式是“laid”，故选C。 95．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）— Excuse me, do you know when our English summer camp ________? — Sorry, I’ve no idea. I’ll call you when I ________ the news. A．will begin, get B．is beginning, am getting C．begins, will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我们的英语夏令营什么时候开始吗？——抱歉，我不知道。我得到消息时会打电话给你。 考查时态。第一空，问句中“when our English summer camp...” 是宾语从句，询问夏令营“何时开始”，动作尚未发生，用一般将来时“will begin”。第二空，答句中“when I ... the news”是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 96．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—You didn’t pick up when I called you yesterday morning. —I ________ the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship taking off at that time. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天早上我打电话给你时你没接。——当时我正在观看神舟17号载人飞船的发射。 考查动词时态。watched动词过去式；am watching现在进行时；was watching过去进行时。根据“You didn’t pick up when I called you yesterday morning.”和“at that time”可知，此处表明的特定过去时间，用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。 97．（2025·海南海口·二模）I didn’t answer your phone last night because I ________ for my English speech. A．prepare B．was preparing C．have prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我没有接你的电话，因为我在准备我的英语演讲。 考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t answer your phone last night because I…for my English speech.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 98．（2025·江西九江·三模）The Smiths ______ in Shanghai since 2015. They love the city. A．live B．have lived C．will live D．lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家自2015年以来一直住在上海。他们热爱这座城市。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2015”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语The Smiths表示史密斯一家人，为复数概念，助动词用have。故选B。 99．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）—Well done! You won the first prize in the singing competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．am practicing B．will practice C．have practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——做得好！你在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——谢谢。我为此练习了很多。 考查现在完成时。根据“You won the first prize in the singing competition.”可知，此处强调“练习”这个过去的动作对现在产生了影响（是赢的结果），应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done。故选C。 100．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·模拟预测）Mike ________ computer games in his room when his mother came in. A．played B．is playing C．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当妈妈进来时，Mike正在房间里玩电脑游戏。 考查动词时态。根据“when his mother came in.”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语Mike为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$