专题02 定语从句100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+中考模拟)

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题02 定语从句100题 一：定义及成分 一个句子作定语修饰名词或代词，叫做定语从句。 二：构成 1、 先行词，被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。如句中的a book 2、 关系词：引导定语从句关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词when, where, why 关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用，又替代先行词充当从句中的成分。如： 引导词 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 主句 先行词 定语从句 三：关系代词的用法 1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：Do you know the girl who often comes here? 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 若前面有介词，则whom不可省略，也不可用who或that替换。 如：He is the boy (whom) I talked with just now. I know the girl with whom you went shopping yesterday. 3. which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略； 但若前面有介词，则which不可省略，也不可用that。 如：This is the house in which we lived last year. The desks (which) we made last year were very good. 4. that既可指人，又可指物。指人时相当于who或whom；指物时相当于which，在从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。 如：I saw the man who/that closed the door. The school (which/that) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai. 5. whose通常指人，也可指物。在从句中作定语，whose后必须加上名词。 如：Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing. I live in a house whose windows face the south. 提醒：注意：当先行词为the way时，关系词应为that，in which或者不填。 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。 考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。 2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 4．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。 2024年中考真题练习 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 7．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 10．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Michael will never forget the man ________ he met at the airport. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克尔永远不会忘记他在机场遇到的那个男人。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人。根据句子中的“the man”可知，此处修饰的是人，且在句中作宾语，who与that均可，这种情况下who是最佳答案。故选D。 11．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在街尽头的那个房子是我祖父母的，房子前面有个美丽的花园。 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，起连接作用，无实义，先行词可以指人或物；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；what“什么”，引导名词性从句，在从句中作一定的成分。分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，先行词house指物，且house是从句的主语，引导词只起连接作用，应用that引导从句。故选A。 12．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Your growth is the biggest gift ________ is given to your mother. Your mother cares herself least and loves you most. A．who B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的成长是你送给母亲的最大礼物。你妈妈最不关心自己，最爱你。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人/物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的“gift”，且前有最高级修饰，that符合。故选C。 13．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack Brown仍然住在他父亲给他的这栋老房子里。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。who先行词指人；when关系副词，指时间；which先行词指物；where关系副词，指地点。根据“Jack Brown still lives in the old house…”可知，先行词是house，用关系代词which作宾语，指物。故选C。 14．（2025·吉林·三模）—Do you go to the supermarket? —Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去超市吗？——哦，去的。我喜欢那家在邮局旁边的超市。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who用于修饰人，先行词须是人；what不能引导定语从句，通常用于名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句）；which用于修饰物，在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“supermarket”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语（代替“supermarket”，即“超市在邮局旁边”）。修饰物且作主语时，关系词可用which或that。故选C。 15．（25-26九年级·全国·假期作业）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说：“患难见真情。” 考查定语从句。此句为定语从句，先行词是a person，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 16．（25-26九年级·全国·假期作业）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist _________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探领域取得巨大进步的科学家。 考查定语从句关系词。where引导定语从句，指地点；which引导定语从句，指物；who引导定语从句，指人；what不能引导定语从句。空处到“exploration”位于名词“scientist”后，此句为定语从句。先行词为“a scientist”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 17．（25-26九年级·全国·假期作业）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story _________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。 考查定语从句。根据“Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story …I have ever read.”可知，先行词“story”被最高级“the best”修饰，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选C。 18．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。 19．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 20．（2025·海南海口·三模）The story is about a teenager _________ never gives up his belief. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：故事讲述了一个从未放弃信念的少年的故事。 考查定语从句。who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“a teenager...never gives up his belief”可知，此处缺少关系代词引导定语从句，先行词“teenager”指人，用who引导，在从句中作主语。故选A。 21．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常谈论他们在中学时期记得的人和事。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人或物。先行词是“the people and the things”，表示“人和事”，包含“人”和“物”，故关系词应使用既可指人又可指物的“that”。故选D。 22．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不知道Neil Armstrong是第一个登上月球的人吗？ 考查连词。which哪一个；whether是否；who谁；/不填。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Neil Armstrong”，who符合。故选C。 23．（24-25九年级下·福建泉州·期末）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．whose C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Kemusan”舞蹈是一种引人注目的舞蹈，近来非常流行。 考查定语从句。who谁，指代人；whose谁的，表示所属关系；which哪一个，指代物。先行词“dance”指物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词“which”引导定语从句。故选C。 24．（24-25九年级下·福建南平·阶段练习）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows most of the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么叫他“知识渊博先生”？——因为他知道我们想了解的大多数人和事。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指人或物。根据“—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?  —Because he knows most of the people and the things...we want to know.”可知，句中的定语从句中的先行词为“most of the people and the things”，里面同时包含人“people’和物“things”。因此只能用“that”引导定语从句。故选C。 25．（24-25九年级下·福建南平·期末）—During the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 32 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在 2025 年哈尔滨亚冬会上，中国运动员共获得32枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代我们应该学习的榜样。 考查定语从句。when什么时候；who谁；whose谁的。根据“They are the role models in this new age...we should learn from.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是role models，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力，迟早会获得成功。 考查定语从句和条件状语从句。As soon as一……就……；As well as和……一样好；As long as只要。根据“Chances belong to those...keep trying...you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later.”可知，第一空，句中“those”指人，其后为定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，关系代词需用“who”；第二空，此处是连词连接前后句，“As long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合“努力是成功的前提”这一逻辑。故选C。 27．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的书。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；which哪一个，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whom谁，先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the book”是物，which符合。故选B。 28．（2025·吉林长春·三模）The house ________ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：位于街尾的那座房子，前面有一个漂亮的花园，它属于我的祖父母。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“The house”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应该用which来引导。故选A。 29．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读过那篇预测人类未来的文章了吗？——还没。我正在网上搜索。 考查定语从句。句子为定语从句，先行词为“the article”（物），且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which或that。故选B。 30．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）October 1st is National Day. It is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. We Chinese celebrate it in different ways. A．which B．what C．on which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：10月1日是国庆节。这是我们中国人永远不会忘记的日子。我们中国人用不同的方式庆祝它。 考查定语从句。which关系代词（指物）；what不引导定语从句；on which在哪一个，介词+关系代词。先行词“day”在从句中作forget的宾语，用关系代词which符合。故选A。 31．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术作品，它展示了北宋时期汴京繁华街道的热闹景象。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；when指时间，作状语。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork…shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork为物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故选A。 32．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。 考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 33．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）People widely believe that the children ________ dare to question are more possibly to be scientists. A．who B．whose C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为敢于提问的孩子更有可能成为科学家。 考查定语从句引导词。who用于指代人，在定语从句中作主语；whose表示所有关系（“谁的”），在从句中作定语；which用于指代事物或动物，不能用于人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“People widely believe that the children ... dare to question are more possibly to be scientists.”可知，先行词children是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 34．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A．where; received B．which; has received C．who; receives D．what; will receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上个月参观的博物馆在劳动节假期期间接待了超过10,000名游客。 考查定语从句及时态。根据“The museum ... we visited”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是The museum，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which/that引导定语从句；根据“over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday.”及语境可知，此处是强调过去的动作对现在产生的结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 35．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you know the woman over there? —The one ______ is holding some books? Oh, that’s my history teacher. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那边那位女士吗？——那个拿着书的吗？哦，那是我的历史老师。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；who谁。先行词为“the one”（指人），从句缺少主语，需用关系代词指代人。故选C。 36．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 37．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—What do you think of the film Mulan? —Can you see the man ________ is in black? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ________ a second time. A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoying C．who; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样？——你能看见那个穿黑衣服的人吗？他对电影了解很多，他会告诉你是否值得再看一次。 考查定语从句和动词辨析。that那个，先行词指人或物；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；looking at看；enjoying享受；seeing看。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导定语从句，先行词为the man，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语；第二个空前的it指代的是这部电影，应用动词seeing。故选C。 38．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—I’ll remember the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work. —Yes. They were meaningful and full of fun. A．who B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我会记住我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——是的。它们是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；that先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。该句是定语从句，先行词“experiences”指物（事物），因此关系代词应选用用于物的“that”，故选B。 39．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I’m sorry I didn’t hear you. Could you say it again? —I said “The first magazine full of famous people ______ my father bought for me years ago is still of great value.” A．that B．who C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我没听清你说的话。你能再说一遍吗？ ——我说“多年前我父亲给我买的第一本满是名人介绍的杂志仍然很有价值。” 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句无实际词义；who谁，引导定语从句时先行词通常是人；which哪一个，引导定语从句修饰物，但当先行词被序数词修饰时，不能用。根据“The first magazine full of famous people”可知，先行词是物，且被序数词修饰，此处用that。故选A。 40．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：G828次列车是连接西安和香港的首趟直达高速列车。 考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，指时间；which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“train”指物，且先行词前有序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。 41．（2025·广东汕头·一模）Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：可燃冰是一种产生较少污染的新能源。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪个，先行词是物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when何时，先行词是时间。new energy为物，在定语从句“…produces less pollution”中作主语；which可引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A。 42．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）I will never forget the days ________ my parents spent with me. A．that B．what C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记父母和我一起度过的那些日子。    考查定语从句引导词。that可作关系代词，指代物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；when关系副词，在从句中作时间状语。此句的先行词是“the days”，在从句“my parents spent with me”中，“spent”是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，因此需要用关系代词引导定语从句。故选A。 43．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是我们生活中广泛使用的最重要的技术之一。 考查定语从句。that那个，先行词指人或物；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“technologies”，且有“the most important”最高级修饰，此时不能用which，要用that。故选A。 44．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他认为他的宠物猫，非常可爱的猫咪，能理解他的感受。 考查非限制性定语从句。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；whom先行词指人；whose先行词指人/物。根据“his pet cat”可知，先行词指物，空处作主语，关系代词用which指代。故选B。 45．（2025·四川成都·三模）Almost all the tourists ________ go to Chengdu will try the dandan noodles there. A．whose B．which     C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几乎所有去成都的游客都会尝试那里的担担面。 考查定语从句。根据“Almost all the tourists...”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词tourists是人，应用that。故选C。 46．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Have you found the details of Yangliwei ________ you can use for your report? A．whom B．what C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你找到你可以在报告中使用的杨利伟的详情了吗？ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the details”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选C。 47．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《夸父逐日》是一个展现古代人有多渴望了解世界的故事。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story...shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“story”。先行词“story”是物，“which”可以指代物“story”，在定语从句中充当主语，符合句子的语法和语义要求。故选A。 48．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The boy _________ is flying a kite on the playground is my little brother. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在操场上放风筝的那个男孩是我的小弟弟。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，“... is flying a kite on the playground”是定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。 49．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）I’ll never forget those ________ can reach for my hand and touch my heart whenever I meet difficulties. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我遇到困难时伸出援助之手，触动我内心的人。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；what什么，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“those”，who符合。故选A。 50．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）I don’t have a partner _______ I can practice English with. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有一个可以一起练习英语的搭档。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词partner，指人，且在从句中作with的宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 51．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）That’s the new instrument ________ parts are too small to be seen. A．that B．which C．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那是一种零件小得看不见的新仪器。 考查定语从句。that指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语。根据“parts are too small to be seen.”可知，设空处表示所有关系，意思是“其”或“该仪器的”，用于连接“instrument”和“parts”，表明“仪器的部件”，“whose parts”相当于“the instrument’s parts”，故选C。 52．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）He lives in a village ________ there are a lot of trees. A．which B．where C．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他住在一个有很多树的村庄里。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；where在哪里；that那。分析句子结构和选项可知，应选关系副词where，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。故选B。 53．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）I will never forget those ________ have helped me along the way. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那些一路上帮助过我的人。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what什么，不引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词those指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。 54．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。多关注提升自己。 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁，主格；whom谁，宾格；which哪一个；what什么。先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，关系词可用who。故选A。 55．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—What are they talking about? —They’re talking about the AI robots ________ will make a big difference to the old people’s life. A．which B．what C．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们在谈论人工智能机器人，这将对老年人的生活产生重大影响。 考查定语从句。引导定语从句时，which的先行词是物，whom的先行词是人；而what不能引导定语从句。分析句子“They’re talking about the AI robots...will make a big difference to the old people’s life.”可知，“...will make a big difference to the old people’s life”是先行词，先行词“the AI robots”指物，引导词应是which，在从句中充当主语。故选A。 56．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想找一个搭档练习轮滑。——我的朋友是一个技术非常高超的人。 考查定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；who在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；whose在从句中作定语，先行词指物或人。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指人的“a person”，根据“My friend is a person…skill is very great.”的语境可知，此处应用whose，修饰skill，作定语。故选D。 57．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对他在信中描述的人和地方感兴趣。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；where关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词为地点。本句的先行词“the people and places”是人和物，引导词只能用that。故选C。 58．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—Have you met the volunteer ________ is organizing the community book drive? —Yes! She’s the one ________ idea won the “Best Youth Project” award last year. A．which; whose B．that; who C．that; whose D．who; which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你见过组织社区图书募捐活动的志愿者吗？——见过！去年，她的想法获得了“最佳青年项目”奖。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人/物；who谁，先行词指人；whose谁的，先行词指人/物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句的先行词为指人的“volunteer”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，that/who符合；第二空所在句的先行词为“the one”，指代前文提到的志愿者，此处需表示“她的主意”，whose符合。故选C。 59．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Have you ever read the book ________ I bought yesterday? A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你读过我昨天买的那本书吗？ 考查定语从句。who先行词为人；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物；whom先行词为人。分析句子可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 60．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）The Beijing Teen AI Academy (北京青少年人工智能学院) is the first of its kind ________ encourages students to try to set up their own technology businesses. A．which B．/ C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京青少年人工智能学院是同类中首个鼓励学生尝试创办自己科技企业的学院。 考查定语从句用法。分析句子成分可知，本句为定语从句，需关系代词修饰先行词the first of its kind，当先行词中有the first时，需关系代词that。故选C。 61．（24-25九年级下·福建南平·期中）Mr. White is a good teacher ________ is full of energy. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生是一位充满活力的好老师。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指代人；what不引导定语从句；which指代物。根据“Mr. White is a good teacher”可知，先行词为指人的“teacher”，需用who引导定语从句。故选A。 62．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）“Keep” is a popular app ________ helps people record their daily exercise and caloric intake. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“Keep”是一款很受欢迎的应用程序，它能帮助人们记录日常锻炼情况和热量摄入量 。 考查定语从句。that可引导定语从句，用于修饰先行词（人或物），在从句中可作主语、宾语等；who引导定语从句时，用于修饰先行词为人的情况，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，通常用于引导名词性从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，“app”是先行词，指物，且空处在句中作主语，所以用that引导。故选A。 63．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是最重要的技术之一，被广泛用于改变和改善人们的生活。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是technologies，且有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 64．（2025·江苏常州·二模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ joins the army instead of her father. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个名叫花木兰的女孩代父从军的故事。 考查定语从句。whose谁的，表所属关系；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语中作宾语；which代指物，哪一个。原句为复合句，主句是“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan”，空格是定语从句修饰先行词是a girl，指人，在从句中作主语，因此关系词用who。故选B。 65．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The coach punished those _______ were late for the training by making them run around the sports field. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教练惩罚那些训练迟到的人，让他们在运动场上跑来跑去。 考查定语从句的引导词。which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据“The coach punished those…were late for the training by making them”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是those，指人，应用who引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故选B。 66．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you. —All right. I’m coming. A．who B．which C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生，办公室里有人想和你谈谈。——好的，我就来。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物；where指地点，在从句中作状语。先行词是“someone”（指人），且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 67．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．who B．whose C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种只能在中国找到的动物。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指代人；whose表示所属关系；where表示地点；which指代物或动物。根据题干“The panda is a kind of animal ... can be found only in China”可知，空格处需要填入一个关系代词来指代前面的“animal”（动物），且引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，因此应选用指代物的关系代词“which”。故选D。 68．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：站在树下的那位女士是我阿姨。 考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，作主语；whose表示所属关系；which指物；whom在从句中作宾语。先行词“The woman”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 69．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I will never forget the teacher ________ helped me three years ago. A．which B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：永远不会忘记那位三年前帮助过我的老师。 考查who引导的限制性定语从句。本题先行词“the teacher”是人，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。故选C。 70．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—What do you think of this TV programme? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A．which B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是programme，且被最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 71．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Nearly everyone ________ saw the pictures of the accident on TV felt shocked. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几乎每个在电视上看到事故照片的人都感到震惊。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词表示人；which引导定语从句，先行词表示事物；whose引导定语从句，作定语，修饰名词。此处先行词everyone表示人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选A。 72．（2025·四川成都·二模）Home is always a place ________ you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face. A．which B．where C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：家永远是一个无论你面临什么问题，都能感受到爱与温暖的地方。 考查定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；when在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词“a place”是地点，在从句“you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face”中作地点状语，即“在这个地方能感受到爱与温暖”。故选B。 73．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你要的外套。 考查定语从句。what什么（不用于定语从句）；who代指人，作主宾；whom代指人，作宾；which代指物，作主宾。根据先行词“the coat”可知，是物，在从句中作“need”的宾语，所以此处是用“which”，故选D。 74．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）Michael will never forget the village ________ he was born. A．that B．which C．what D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克尔永远不会忘记他出生的那个村庄。 考查where引导限制性定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the village”表示地点，应该用关系副词“where”，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。 75．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I didn’t see the man ________ stole my handbag clearly. A．which B．when C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有清楚地看到偷我手提包的那个人。 考查定语从句。which哪个；when什么时候；where哪里；who谁。根据“I didn’t see the man...stole my handbag clearly.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词the man为人，用who连接，在从句中作主语。故选D。 76．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Judy loves everything _______ has to do with nature, from climbing mountains to watching the sunrise. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢与大自然有关的一切，从爬山到看日出。 考查定语从句。that无实意；which哪一个；who谁。此句为定语从句，先行词是everything，根据语法规则，当先行词是“something, anything, everything”等不定代词时，关系代词需用“that”而非“which”。故选A。 77．（2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·模拟预测）The book ________ you lent me is very interesting. A．what B．whose C．it D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你借给我的那本书很有趣。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... you lent me”是定语从句，先行词是The book，在定语从句中作宾语，以物作宾语选择关系代词which/that/省略。故选D。 78．（2025·四川成都·一模）Dare to Grow up is a new documentary ________ follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college. A．which B．where C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《勇敢成长》是一部新纪录片，它跟踪拍摄了三名学生八年时间，从他们高中第一天到大学毕业。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，可作主语或宾语；where指地点，作状语；who指人，作主语或宾语。根据“Dare to Grow up is a new documentary…follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college.”可知，先行词documentary指物，且在从句中作主语。此处需用指物且作主语的引导词，which符合语境。故选A。 79．（2025·四川成都·二模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术品，展示了北宋时期汴京繁忙街道的生动景象。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，指物，常作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，指人，常作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork...hows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork“艺术品”指物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 80．（2025·四川乐山·模拟预测）—I’ll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，并且充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。根据“I’ll never forget the experiences...we had in the volunteer work last summer.”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词experiences为物，从句缺宾语，故应用that或which引导。故选C。 81．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我丢了一本鲁迅写的小说，这本小说是上周刚买的。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。先行词“a novel”是物，在定语从句“was just bought last week”中作主语。故选A。 82．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观的博物馆已有100年的历史。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词museum指物，空处作visited的宾语，所以可以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 83．（2025·四川遂宁·一模）I like the things and the people ________ are very funny in the movie. A．why B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢电影里那些非常有趣的人和事物。 考查定语从句的引导词。why表原因；that可以指代人也可以指代物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语；who只能用于先行词为人的情况；whose表示所属关系，在从句中作定语。这句话的先行词是“the things and the people”，包含了人和物，关系代词在从句“are very funny in the movie”中充当主语。故选B。 84．（2025·四川乐山·二模）We don’t like people ________ talk too much but never do anything. A．whose B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢那些话太多但从不做任何事的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who，故选B。 85．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）Most people are familiar with William Shakespeare ________ is a famous playwright. A．when B．which C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人都熟悉著名剧作家威廉·莎士比亚。 考查定语从句。when何时；which哪一个；who谁；where在哪里。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填关系代词who，代替先行词William Shakespeare，在定语从句中作主语，指人。故选C。 86．（2025·江苏·二模）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the ones ______ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的东西。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“I like the ones…make me feel happy and relaxed.”可知，空处应用引导词引导定语从句，先行词为“the ones”，代指movies，指物，并且从句中缺少主语。故选B。 87．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie ______ people of all ages love. A．which B．what C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》是一部非常酷的电影，各个年龄段的人都喜欢。 考查定语从句。which，关系代词，在句中指代物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，在句中指代地点；who关系代词，在句中指代人。根据“Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie…people of all ages love.”可知此句是个定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词movie是物，所以用which引导从句。故选A。 88．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my best friend. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个穿着红裙子的女孩是我的好朋友。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，定语从句中作宾语；whose先行词是人，在句中作定语。句子是定语从句，先行词是the girl，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 89．（2025·四川乐山·模拟预测）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远在那里分享你的欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“a person”，who符合。故选C。 90．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? A．you talked about B．you talked about it C．which you talked with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能借给我那天你谈到的那本书吗？ 考查定语从句及词义辨析。talk with与……交谈；talk about谈论某事。本句中先行词the novel为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，且是作介词宾语，故引导词用which，也可省略。此处指“你那天谈到的那本书”，talk about符合句意。选项B中句子完整，不缺少宾语，因此排除。故选A。 91．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Tianfu Greenway is a good place ________ you will never forget once you ride on it. A．whose B．where C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天府绿道是一个一旦你在上面骑行就永远不会忘记的好地方。 考查定语从句。根据语境可知，本句为定语从句，从句部分“you will never forget”中，动词“forget”是及物动词，需接宾语，which在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，用来指代先行词“place”，符合题意。故选C。 92．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）But the food wasn’t the only thing ________ was strange. A．which B．who C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：但是食物并不是唯一奇怪的东西。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the only thing”，指物，应用that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故选C。 93．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这不是我唯一想看的电影。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that引导定语从句时，先行词指物或人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人。分析题干可知，先行词是film，指物；先行词被the only修饰，定语从句应用that引导。故选B。 94．（2025·吉林松原·一模）Mr. Wang is an English teacher ________ always makes his class lively. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生是一位英语老师，他总是让他的课堂充满活力。 考查定语从句。which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose的先行词可以是人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后面通常接名词。根据“an English teacher … always makes his class lively”可知，先行词“an English teacher”指人，且关系代词在定语从句“always makes his class lively”中作主语，应用who作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选B。 95．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）As a film fan, I hope I can make a film _________ can make people think deeply. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一个影迷，我希望我能拍一部能让人深思的电影。 考查定语从句。where用于引导地点状语从句；which关系代词，用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语；when用于引导时间状语从句；who关系代词，用于指人，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是a film，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 96．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Have you seen the movie Nezha? —Yes. It is said that it has become the best cartoon ________ was directed and made by Chinese. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒》吗？——看过。据说它已经成为中国导演和制作的最好的动画片。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语。根据“the best cartoon”可知，先行词为物，且被最高级修饰，关系代词只能填that。故选B。 97．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿蓝色T恤的那个男孩是我的兄弟。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，该句是定语从句，从句缺主语，指的是人，关系代词填who。故选D。 98．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The book ______ I bought last week is very helpful for my study. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上周买的那本书对我的学习非常有帮助。 考查定语从句。who谁；when什么时候；which哪一个；where在哪里。先行词The book是物品，关系词在从句中作宾语，此处用which引导定语从句。故选C。 99．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following suggestions has a defining relative clause (定语从句) ? A．Remember that you should keep everything in order. B．Never lose heart when you fall behind your classmates. C．Put up your hands if you can answer the question in class. D．Discuss the problems that you don’t understand with your classmates. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪条建议有限定性定语从句？ 考查限定性定语从句。A选项中“that you should keep everything in order”是宾语从句，作remember的宾语，不是定语从句；B选项中“when you fall behind your classmates”是时间状语从句，表示“当你落后于同学时”，不是定语从句；C选项中“if you can answer the question in class”是条件状语从句，意思是“如果你能在课堂上回答这个问题”，不是定语从句；D选项中“that you don’t understand”是that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词problems，在从句中that作understand的宾语，意思是“和你的同学讨论你不理解的问题”，符合定语从句的结构和用法。故选D。 100．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Is this the dictionary ________ you got yesterday? —Yes. Now I can use it to look up new words. A．that B．why C．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你昨天得到的字典吗？——是的，现在我可以用它查新单词。 考查that引导的定语从句。that先行词是人或物；why先行词是reason；whom先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语。先行词dictionary是物，空处在从句中作主语，可以用which或that引导定语从句。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题02 定语从句100题 一：定义及成分 一个句子作定语修饰名词或代词，叫做定语从句。 二：构成 1、 先行词，被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。如句中的a book 2、 关系词：引导定语从句关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词when, where, why 关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用，又替代先行词充当从句中的成分。如： 引导词 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 主句 先行词 定语从句 三：关系代词的用法 1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：Do you know the girl who often comes here? 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 若前面有介词，则whom不可省略，也不可用who或that替换。 如：He is the boy (whom) I talked with just now. I know the girl with whom you went shopping yesterday. 3. which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略； 但若前面有介词，则which不可省略，也不可用that。 如：This is the house in which we lived last year. The desks (which) we made last year were very good. 4. that既可指人，又可指物。指人时相当于who或whom；指物时相当于which，在从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。 如：I saw the man who/that closed the door. The school (which/that) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai. 5. whose通常指人，也可指物。在从句中作定语，whose后必须加上名词。 如：Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing. I live in a house whose windows face the south. 提醒：注意：当先行词为the way时，关系词应为that，in which或者不填。 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 4．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 2024年中考真题练习 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 7．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 2025年中考模拟真题练习 10．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Michael will never forget the man ________ he met at the airport. A．that B．which C．what D．who 11．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．that B．who C．what 12．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Your growth is the biggest gift ________ is given to your mother. Your mother cares herself least and loves you most. A．who B．which C．that 13．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 14．（2025·吉林·三模）—Do you go to the supermarket? —Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office. A．who B．what C．which 15．（25-26九年级·全国·假期作业）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 16．（25-26九年级·全国·假期作业）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist _________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who D．what 17．（25-26九年级·全国·假期作业）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story _________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that D．what 18．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 19．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 20．（2025·海南海口·三模）The story is about a teenager _________ never gives up his belief. A．who B．which C．what 21．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 22．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 23．（24-25九年级下·福建泉州·期末）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．whose C．which 24．（24-25九年级下·福建南平·阶段练习）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows most of the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．that 25．（24-25九年级下·福建南平·期末）—During the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 32 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．whose 26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as 27．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 28．（2025·吉林长春·三模）The house ________ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．which B．who C．what D．where 29．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 30．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）October 1st is National Day. It is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. We Chinese celebrate it in different ways. A．which B．what C．on which 31．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 32．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 33．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）People widely believe that the children ________ dare to question are more possibly to be scientists. A．who B．whose C．which 34．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A．where; received B．which; has received C．who; receives D．what; will receive 35．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you know the woman over there? —The one ______ is holding some books? Oh, that’s my history teacher. A．what B．which C．who 36．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 37．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—What do you think of the film Mulan? —Can you see the man ________ is in black? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ________ a second time. A．that; looking at B．whom; enjoying C．who; seeing 38．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—I’ll remember the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work. —Yes. They were meaningful and full of fun. A．who B．that C．what 39．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I’m sorry I didn’t hear you. Could you say it again? —I said “The first magazine full of famous people ______ my father bought for me years ago is still of great value.” A．that B．who C．which 40．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 41．（2025·广东汕头·一模）Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 42．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）I will never forget the days ________ my parents spent with me. A．that B．what C．when 43．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used in our life. A．that B．which C．who D．what 44．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 45．（2025·四川成都·三模）Almost all the tourists ________ go to Chengdu will try the dandan noodles there. A．whose B．which     C．that 46．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Have you found the details of Yangliwei ________ you can use for your report? A．whom B．what C．which D．who 47．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 48．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The boy _________ is flying a kite on the playground is my little brother. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 49．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）I’ll never forget those ________ can reach for my hand and touch my heart whenever I meet difficulties. A．who B．which C．what 50．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）I don’t have a partner _______ I can practice English with. A．which B．who C．what 51．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）That’s the new instrument ________ parts are too small to be seen. A．that B．which C．whose 52．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）He lives in a village ________ there are a lot of trees. A．which B．where C．that 53．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）I will never forget those ________ have helped me along the way. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 54．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 55．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—What are they talking about? —They’re talking about the AI robots ________ will make a big difference to the old people’s life. A．which B．what C．whom 56．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 57．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 58．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—Have you met the volunteer ________ is organizing the community book drive? —Yes! She’s the one ________ idea won the “Best Youth Project” award last year. A．which; whose B．that; who C．that; whose D．who; which 59．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Have you ever read the book ________ I bought yesterday? A．who B．what C．that D．whom 60．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）The Beijing Teen AI Academy (北京青少年人工智能学院) is the first of its kind ________ encourages students to try to set up their own technology businesses. A．which B．/ C．that 61．（24-25九年级下·福建南平·期中）Mr. White is a good teacher ________ is full of energy. A．who B．what C．which 62．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）“Keep” is a popular app ________ helps people record their daily exercise and caloric intake. A．that B．who C．what 63．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A．that B．which C．who D．what 64．（2025·江苏常州·二模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ joins the army instead of her father. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 65．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The coach punished those _______ were late for the training by making them run around the sports field. A．which B．who C．what 66．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you. —All right. I’m coming. A．who B．which C．where 67．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．who B．whose C．where D．which 68．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 69．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I will never forget the teacher ________ helped me three years ago. A．which B．whom C．who 70．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—What do you think of this TV programme? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A．which B．that C．what 71．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Nearly everyone ________ saw the pictures of the accident on TV felt shocked. A．who B．which C．whose 72．（2025·四川成都·二模）Home is always a place ________ you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face. A．which B．where C．when 73．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 74．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）Michael will never forget the village ________ he was born. A．that B．which C．what D．where 75．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I didn’t see the man ________ stole my handbag clearly. A．which B．when C．where D．who 76．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Judy loves everything _______ has to do with nature, from climbing mountains to watching the sunrise. A．that B．which C．who 77．（2025·内蒙古呼和浩特·模拟预测）The book ________ you lent me is very interesting. A．what B．whose C．it D．which 78．（2025·四川成都·一模）Dare to Grow up is a new documentary ________ follows three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college. A．which B．where C．who 79．（2025·四川成都·二模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ______ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what 80．（2025·四川乐山·模拟预测）—I’ll never forget the experiences ________ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 81．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 82．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years. A．where B．when C．which D．who 83．（2025·四川遂宁·一模）I like the things and the people ________ are very funny in the movie. A．why B．that C．who D．whose 84．（2025·四川乐山·二模）We don’t like people ________ talk too much but never do anything. A．whose B．who C．which 85．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）Most people are familiar with William Shakespeare ________ is a famous playwright. A．when B．which C．who D．where 86．（2025·江苏·二模）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the ones ______ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 87．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie ______ people of all ages love. A．which B．what C．where D．who 88．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my best friend. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 89．（2025·四川乐山·模拟预测）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who 90．（2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? A．you talked about B．you talked about it C．which you talked with 91．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Tianfu Greenway is a good place ________ you will never forget once you ride on it. A．whose B．where C．which 92．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）But the food wasn’t the only thing ________ was strange. A．which B．who C．that D．why 93．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 94．（2025·吉林松原·一模）Mr. Wang is an English teacher ________ always makes his class lively. A．which B．who C．whose 95．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）As a film fan, I hope I can make a film _________ can make people think deeply. A．where B．which C．when D．who 96．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Have you seen the movie Nezha? —Yes. It is said that it has become the best cartoon ________ was directed and made by Chinese. A．which B．that C．who 97．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 98．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The book ______ I bought last week is very helpful for my study. A．who B．when C．which D．where 99．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following suggestions has a defining relative clause (定语从句) ? A．Remember that you should keep everything in order. B．Never lose heart when you fall behind your classmates. C．Put up your hands if you can answer the question in class. D．Discuss the problems that you don’t understand with your classmates. 100．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Is this the dictionary ________ you got yesterday? —Yes. Now I can use it to look up new words. A．that B．why C．whom 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$